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share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP p.kru.78 (TM 85979), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85979.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 78
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The text
85 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | […] | […] | |
| 1 | ☩ ⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱ(ⲛ) ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲁ[…] | ☩ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱ°ⲛ°→δωρεαστικόν› ⲛ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲱⲛ→ἀπαράβατος› ⲛⲁ[…] | draft · medium+ This donation, not to be transgressed, not […] |
| 2 | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲧⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ [ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ] | ⲛ‹ⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ→αἰώνιον› ⲛⲁⲧⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ *ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ* | draft · mediumeternal, not to be annulled, for [ever, I drew] it up |
| 3 | ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲃⲃⲏⲩ […] | ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲃⲃⲏⲩ […] | draft · mediumwith a pure heart […] |
| 4 | ⲉⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ̣ […] | ⲉⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩ‹ⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ→σκόπος› […] […] | draft · lowsecure, and an intention […] |
| 5 | ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓ[ⲥⲙⲟⲥ] [ⲛⲁ]ⲧⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓ̣[ⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ] | ⲟⲩ‹ⲗⲟⲅⲓ*ⲥⲙⲟⲥ*→λογισμός› *ⲛⲁ*ⲧⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓ*ⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ* | draft · mediuma [reasoning] unchanging: I, I[ohannes] |
| 6 | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲣⲙⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣ[ⲟⲛ] [ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ] | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲣⲙⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣ*ⲟⲛ*→κάστρον› *ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ* | draft · highson of Biktor, man of the Kastr[on of Jeme], |
| 7 | ϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉ μ(ηνί) Φα[ῶ]φι […] | ϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉ μ°ηνί° Φα*ῶ*φι […] | draft · medium(declare) that today, the day which is (in) the month Pha[o]phi […] |
| 8 | σὺν θ(εῷ) ἐπινοιμησιος καὶ αὐτή […] | σὺν θ°εῷ° ‹ἐπινοιμησιος→ἐπινέμησις› καὶ αὐτή […] | |
| 9 | ἐφεξῆς καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ διενεγκές ⲧⲓⲧⲓ | ἐφεξῆς καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ διενεγκές ⲧⲓⲧⲓ | draft · medium(Greek:) in succession and in perpetuity: I give |
| 10 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› | draft · highand I donate to the holy place |
| 11 | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙ[ⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ] | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙ*ⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ* | draft · highof Apa Phoibamm[on of the mountain] |
| 12 | ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕ[ⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ] [ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ] | ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲡⲉϥ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά›‹ⲕ*ⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ*→καιρός› ‹*ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ*→οἰκονόμος› | draft · mediumof Jeme, through its [steward] of the time, |
| 13 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲉⲓⲁ ⲟⲓⲕⲟ[ⲛⲟⲙⲓ]ⲁ̣ ⲛ̣ⲃ[ⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ] | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϥ‹ⲑⲉⲓⲁ→θεῖος› ‹ⲟⲓⲕⲟ*ⲛⲟⲙⲓ*ⲁ→οἰκονομία› ⲛⲃ*ⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ* | draft · mediumthose who will receive its divine stewardship, B[iktor], |
| 14 | ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛ[ⲑⲉ] | ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ‹ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ→γνήσιος› ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛ*ⲑⲉ* | draft · highmy legitimate son, whom I begot like |
| 15 | ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ | ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ | draft · highevery man. After three years |
| 16 | ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩ[ⲛⲟ]ϭ̣ [ⲛϣⲱⲛⲉ] | ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩ*ⲛⲟ*ϭ *ⲛϣⲱⲛⲉ* | draft · mediumfrom when I begot him, he fell into a [great sickness]. |
| 17 | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲕ ⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲛ ⲡϣⲱ[ⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ] | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲕ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ϩⲛ ⲡϣⲱ*ⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ* | draft · mediumWhen, then, he lingered in the sick[ness, no] |
| 18 | ⲛⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲓⲡⲣⲟⲥⲇⲟⲕ[ⲉⲓ] […] | ⲛⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲓ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲇⲟⲕ*ⲉⲓ*→προσδοκεῖν› […] | draft · lowhealing coming to him, I expected […] |
| 19 | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ […] [ⲁⲡⲁ] | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› […] *ⲁⲡⲁ* | draft · mediumI vowed him to the holy place […] [of Apa] |
| 20 | ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲓϫⲱ ⲙ[ⲙⲟⲥ] | ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲓϫⲱ ⲙ*ⲙⲟⲥ* | draft · highPhoibammon of the mountain of Jeme, saying |
| 21 | ϫⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ | ϫⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος›› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ | draft · high'If God and Saint Apa Phoibammon |
| 22 | ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̣ⲡ̣ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϣⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ→χαρίζειν› ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲡⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϣⲁⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ | draft · highgrant him healing, I will donate him |
| 23 | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲩⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥ‹ⲥⲩⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓ→συντελεῖν› ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | draft · highto it, and he shall contribute to |
| 24 | ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ[ⲟⲧⲧ]ⲓ̣[ⲛⲟⲥ] | ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲛⲟⲩ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ*ⲟⲧⲧ*ⲓ*ⲛⲟⲥ*→ὁλοκόττινος› | draft · highit, all his life, a holokottinos |
| 25 | ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲧⲛⲟⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁ̣[ⲩⲱ] | ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲧ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲏ→νομή› ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲁ*ⲩⲱ* | draft · higheach year for ever.' Now, then, the possession and |
| 26 | ⲧⲇⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧⲓⲁ ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ | ⲧ‹ⲇⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧⲓⲁ→δεσποτεία› ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ | draft · highthe ownership of Biktor my son, whom I have written of above, |
| 27 | ⲥϩⲁⲓⲧϥ ⲧⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ | ⲥϩⲁⲓⲧϥ ⲧⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› | draft · highI donate him to the holy place |
| 28 | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϥ ⲁⲡⲉⲛⲧⲉⲩⲑⲉⲛ ϫⲓⲛ ⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϥ ‹ⲁⲡⲉⲛⲧⲉⲩⲑⲉⲛ→ἀπ’ ἐντεῦθεν› ϫⲓⲛ ⲉⲛ | draft · lowwhich I first declared: from henceforth, from |
| 29 | ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲧ[ϥ] […] | ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲧ*ϥ* […] | draft · mediumthis day, then, which I wrote above […] |
| 30 | ⲉⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ | ⲉⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ→δίκαιον› ⲛⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος›› | draft · highto the right of the holy place of Saint |
| 31 | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛ | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛ | draft · highApa Phoibammon of the mountain of Jeme, through |
| 32 | ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓ | ⲡⲉϥ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά›‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ‹ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→οἰκονόμος› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓ | draft · highits steward of the time, those who will receive |
| 33 | ⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲉⲓⲁ ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | ⲛⲧⲉϥ‹ⲑⲉⲓⲁ→θεῖος› ‹ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ→οἰκονομία› ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | draft · highits divine stewardship, that Biktor my son |
| 34 | ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲁ ⲧϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲅⲏ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲁ ⲧ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲅⲏ→ὑποταγή› ⲛⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | draft · highbe under the subjection of the holy place |
| 35 | ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲧⲓ [ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ)] | ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲧⲓ *ⲛⲟⲩ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος›* | draft · mediumfor ever, and he shall give [a holokottinos] |
| 36 | ⲉⲧϣⲏϣ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ [ⲛ] […] | ⲉⲧϣⲏϣ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ *ⲛ* […] | draft · lowequally each year, without any […] |
| 37 | ⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲛⲟ(ⲙⲓⲥⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ) α ⲉⲩⲥⲧ(ⲁ)ⲑ(ⲙⲟⲛ) ϫⲓⲛ ⲉϥⲣ ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧ[ⲙ] | ‹ⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉⲓ→εἰ μή τι› ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲛⲟ°ⲙⲓⲥⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ°→νόμισμα› α ‹ⲉⲩⲥⲧ°ⲁ°ⲑ°ⲙⲟⲛ°→εὔσταθμος› ϫⲓⲛ ⲉϥⲣ ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧ*ⲙ* | draft · lowexcept this one full-weight nomisma; or if he is disobedient, |
| 37 | […] | […] | |
| 38 | ⲉⲧϭⲛⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲙⲛ ϣϭⲟⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ | ⲉⲧϭⲛⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲙⲛ ϣϭⲟⲙ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› | draft · lowto be found (?). But I have no power, nor |
| 39 | ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ ⲉⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ | ⲛⲁ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→κληρονόμος› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ‹ⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ→συγγενής› ⲉⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ | draft · highmy heirs or kinsman of mine, |
| 40 | ⲏ ⲣⲙ ⲡⲁⲧⲓⲙⲉ ⲏ ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ | ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲣⲙ ⲡⲁⲧⲓⲙⲉ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ‹ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ→ὅλως› | draft · highor man of my village, or any other person at all, |
| 41 | ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲓⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ ⲏ ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲩ | ⲉ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉ→ἀνατρέπειν› ⲛⲧⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ→δωρεαστική› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲉ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲩ→καταλύειν› | draft · highto overturn this donation or to annul |
| 42 | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲉⲥⲙⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲉⲥⲙⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲛ‹ⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ→ἀχαριστία› | draft · highit, or to form a plan of ingratitude |
| 43 | ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ | ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲟ→κατά›ⲥ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩ‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲟⲩ‹ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ→χρόνος› | draft · highagainst it at any season or any time, |
| 44 | ⲏ ⲛⲧⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲃ[ⲟ]ⲗⲥ̣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲧⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲃ*ⲟ*ⲗⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | draft · highor that we should say, 'We wish to annul it,' |
| 45 | ⲏ ⲛⲧⲛⲣ ϩⲧⲏⲛ ⲉϫⲛ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ […] | ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲧⲛⲣ ϩⲧⲏⲛ ⲉϫⲛ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› […] | draft · highor that we should repent of this deed […] |
| 46 | ⲏ ⲛⲧⲛⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲫⲱⲛⲏ ⲉⲥⲧⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲥⲉⲟ | ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲧⲛⲧⲓ ⲕⲉ‹ⲫⲱⲛⲏ→φωνή› ⲉⲥⲧⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲥⲉⲟ | draft · lowor that we should put forward another claim which is contrary to these; they are |
| 47 | ⲛⲁⲅⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲏ ⲛⲧⲛⲧⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧϥϭⲟⲙ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ | ⲛ‹ⲁⲅⲉⲣⲟⲛ→ἄκυρος› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲧⲛⲧⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧϥϭⲟⲙ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ | draft · lowinvalid; or that we should go against its force by any |
| 48 | ⲙⲙⲉⲑⲟⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲛ ⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ | ⲙ‹ⲙⲉⲑⲟⲧⲟⲥ→μέθοδος› ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉ→εἴτε› ϩⲛ ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→δικαστήριον› ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉ→εἴτε› | draft · highmethod, whether in court or |
| 49 | ⲛⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ | ⲛⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→δικαστήριον› ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉ→εἴτε› ϩⲛ ⲧ‹ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲏ→ἐκκλησιαστικός› | draft · highoutside court, or by ecclesiastical |
| 50 | ⲃⲟⲏⲑⲉⲓⲁ̣ ⲏ ϩ̣ⲓⲧ̣[...]ⲉ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲗⲁⲓ̣ⲟⲥ ⲉ̣ ̣ ̣ⲛⲡⲉ | ‹ⲃⲟⲏⲑⲉⲓⲁ→βοήθεια› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ϩⲓⲧ[…]ⲉ[…]ⲗⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ[…]ⲛⲡⲉ | draft · lowhelp, or through […] |
| 51 | ⲏ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲃⲟⲓ ⲉϥϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲧⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗ[ⲟⲅⲉⲓ] | ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲃⲟⲓ ⲉϥϫⲟⲥⲉ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲧⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗ*ⲟⲅⲉⲓ*→ὁμολογεῖν› | draft · mediumor through a high arm. But I acknowledge, |
| 52 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲟⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲛ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲟⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲛ | draft · highI and those who come after me for ever, that we shall not |
| 53 | ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ | ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲱⲃⲉ→ἀποσοβεῖν› ⲛⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος›› | draft · lowdefraud the holy place of Saint |
| 54 | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲧⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲟⲡⲟⲓⲏⲥⲓⲥ | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲧ‹ⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲟⲡⲟⲓⲏⲥⲓⲥ→καθαροποίησις› | draft · lowApa Phoibammon of Jeme regarding the clearance (of title) |
| 55 | ⲛⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | ⲛⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ | draft · highof my son Biktor, whom I have donated |
| 56 | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲇⲟⲕⲉⲓ [ⲛⲁ]ⲛ ⲉⲓⲧ[ⲉ] [ⲁⲛⲟⲕ] | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ‹ⲉⲓ→εἰ› ‹ⲧⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛ‹ⲇⲟⲕⲉⲓ→δοκεῖν› *ⲛⲁ*ⲛ ‹ⲉⲓⲧ*ⲉ*→εἴτε› *ⲁⲛⲟⲕ* | draft · mediumto it; whether it seems good to us, whether [I] |
| 57 | ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ καθ᾽οἱ[ου δή] | ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉ→εἴτε› ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ‹ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ→ὅλως› ‹καθ᾽οἱ*ου δή* | draft · highor any other person at all, in any |
| 58 | ποδη τροπου ⲛⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ […] | ποδη τροπου→καθʼοἷον δήποτε τρόπον› ⲛⲉϥ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› […] | draft · mediumway whatsoever, shall not transgress […] |
| 59 | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› | draft · highall the things which I have said in this deed |
| 60 | ⲛⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟ(ⲛ) ⲉⲡⲓ ⲧⲱ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲏ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ | ⲛ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟ°ⲛ°→δωρεαστικόν› ‹ⲉⲡⲓ→ἐπί› ‹ⲧⲱ→τῷ› ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› | draft · lowof donation, as far as rests with me. Or whoever shall dare |
| 61 | ⲛⲉϥⲣ ⲡⲁⲓ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ϫⲓⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | ⲛⲉϥⲣ ⲡⲁⲓ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ‹ⲙⲉⲛ→μέν› ‹ϫⲓⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ→ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ› | draft · highto do this, first, that man |
| 62 | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲓⲥⲑ(ⲁⲓ) ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ‹ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲓⲥⲑ°ⲁⲓ°→ὠφελεῖσθαι› ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | draft · highshall profit nothing, but he shall be |
| 63 | ⲉϥϭⲏⲡ ⲉⲡⲉⲅⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲟⲥ | ⲉϥϭⲏⲡ ⲉⲡ‹ⲉⲅⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ→ἔγκλημα› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡ‹ⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲟⲥ→κίνδυνος› | draft · highliable to the charge and the danger |
| 64 | ⲛⲡⲑⲉⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲣⲕⲟ(ⲥ) ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | ⲛⲡ‹ⲑⲉⲓⲟⲥ→θεῖος› ‹ⲟⲣⲕⲟ°ⲥ°→ὅρκος› ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | draft · highof the divine oath; after that he shall be |
| 65 | ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲡⲁⲛ[ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁ]ⲧⲱⲣ | ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲡⲁⲛ*ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁ*ⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› | draft · higha stranger to God the Almighty, |
| 66 | ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲧ[ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉ]ⲓ̣[ⲥ] | ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲧ*ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉ*ⲓ*ⲥ* | draft · highand he shall be under the great curse which the [Lord] |
| 67 | ϫⲟⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲡⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | ϫⲟⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲡ‹ⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲟⲛ→δευτερονόμιον› ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | draft · highspoke in the Deuteronomy of Moses, |
| 68 | ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ | ϫⲉ ⲁϥ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ | draft · highbecause he dared a deed of this kind. But whoever shall keep |
| 69 | ⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟ(ⲛ) ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟ°ⲛ°→δωρεαστικόν› ⲛⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | draft · highthis donation to the holy place, |
| 70 | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος›› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ | draft · highmay God and Saint Apa Phoibammon |
| 71 | ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ | ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ | draft · highkeep him and all his house. For the security |
| 72 | ⲛⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ | ⲛⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ→δίκαιον› ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→μοναστήριον› ⲛⲁⲡⲁ | draft · highof the right of the monastery of Apa |
| 73 | ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲏ[ⲙⲉ] | ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲏ*ⲙⲉ* | draft · highPhoibammon of the mountain of Jeme |
| 74 | ⲙⲛ ⲡⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟ[ⲙⲟⲥ] [ⲛⲁⲓ] | ⲙⲛ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά›‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ‹ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟ*ⲙⲟⲥ*→οἰκονόμος› *ⲛⲁⲓ* | draft · highand of the steward of the time, [those] |
| 75 | ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲑⲉⲓⲁ ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏ(ⲣⲓⲟⲛ) | ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧ‹ⲑⲉⲓⲁ→θεῖος› ‹ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ→οἰκονομία› ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏ°ⲣⲓⲟⲛ°→μοναστήριον› | draft · highwho will receive the divine stewardship of the monastery, |
| 76 | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲛⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱ(ⲛ) | ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› ⲛ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱ°ⲛ°→δωρεαστικόν› | draft · highI drew up this deed of donation; |
| 77 | ⲁⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ(ⲉⲓ) ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲁⲣ[ⲧⲩ]ⲣ[ⲟⲥ] [ⲉⲣⲟϥ ☩] | ⲁⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ°ⲉⲓ°→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲧⲓ ‹ⲙⲁⲣ*ⲧⲩ*ⲣ*ⲟⲥ*→μάρτυρος› *ⲉⲣⲟϥ ☩* | draft · highI assented to it and set witnesses [to it. +] |
| 78 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡϣⲛ ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲱ(ⲛ) ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡϣⲛ ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲱ°ⲛ°→κάστρον› ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ | draft · high+ I, Iohannes son of Biktor, man of the Kastron of Jeme, |
| 79 | ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ(ⲉⲓ) ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱ(ⲛ) ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲧ̣ⲥ̣ⲥⲏ[ϩ ⲙ]ⲙⲟⲥ | ⲧⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ°ⲉⲓ°→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱ°ⲛ°→δωρεαστικόν› ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲏ*ϩ ⲙ*ⲙⲟⲥ | draft · highassent to this donation as it is written. |
| 80 | ☩ Παμπ(ρέπιος) Χαὴλ μαρτυρου ☩ […] | ☩ Παμπ°ρέπιος° Χαὴλ ‹μαρτυρου→μαρτυρῶ› ☩ […] | |
| 81 | ☩ Θωμᾶ(ς) υ̣ἱ̣(ὸς) ̣… μαρτυρου […] | ☩ Θωμᾶ°ς° υἱ°ὸς° […] ‹μαρτυρου→μαρτυρῶ› […] | |
| 82 | ☩ Μηνᾶ(ς) υἱ(ὸς) μακ(αρίου) Ἰ̣ω̣ά̣ν̣ν̣ο̣υ̣ μαρτυρου ☩ | ☩ Μηνᾶ°ς° υἱ°ὸς° μακ°αρίου° Ἰωάννου ‹μαρτυρου→μαρτυρῶ› ☩ | |
| 83 | ☩ ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲩ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑ(ⲓⲟⲥ) ⲡⲣⲙ ⲧⲥⲏ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲙⲛⲧ̣ⲣ̣ⲏ | ☩ ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲩ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑ°ⲓⲟⲥ° ⲡⲣⲙ ⲧⲥⲏ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲏ | draft · medium+ Pesau (son of) Pesynth(ios), man of Tse, am witness. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.78 — P.KRU 78
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.78 (TM 85979), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85979.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 78
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.78.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.78 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.78 (TM 85979) — generated from p.kru.78.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.78.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 79 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kru.78 — P.KRU 78. DDbDP p.kru.78 (TM 85979), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85979.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 78. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.78.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.