DDbDP p.kru.88 — P.KRU 88 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: DDbDP p.kru.88 (TM 23219), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23219.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 88

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

ref	L0 witness	L0.5 transliteration	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1	r	r	r	r
1	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι δῆς ἁγίας ζωυ⸢πο⸣ ὡμωσίου δριάτος πα⸢τ⸣ρὸς γαὶ τωυ ὑῶ γαὶ δοῦ ἁγιον πν(εύμ)α(τος). μ(ηνὸς) Φαμενὼθ ιβ, (ἰν)δ(ικτίωνος) β ☩	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι ‹δῆς→τῆς› ἁγίας ‹ζωυπο→ζωοπο°ιοῦ°› ‹ὡμωσίου→ὁμοουσίου› ‹δριάτος→τριάδος› πατρὸς ‹γαὶ→καὶ› ‹τωυ→τοῦ› ‹ὑῶ→υἱοῦ› ‹γαὶ→καὶ› ‹δοῦ→τοῦ› ‹ἁγιον→ἁγίου› πν°εύμ°α°τος°. μ°ηνὸς° Φαμενὼθ ιβ, °ἰν°δ°ικτίωνος° β ☩	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι δῆς ἁγίας ζωυπο ὡμωσίου δριάτος πατρὸς γαὶ τωυ ὑῶ γαὶ δοῦ ἁγιον πνεύματος. μηνὸς Φαμενὼθ ιβ, ἰνδικτίωνος β ☩	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι δῆς ἁγίας ζωυπο ὡμωσίου δριάτος πατρὸς γαὶ τωυ ὑῶ γαὶ δοῦ ἁγιον πνεύματος. μηνὸς Φαμενὼθ ιβ, ἰνδικτίωνος β ☩
2	σύν θ(εῷ)ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ϩⲓⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ	σύν θ°εῷ°ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ϩⲓⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ	σύν θεῷⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ	σύν θεῷanok θeōdōros pekōt p̀ṡyri nharōn eis̀xai xen p̀oou ǹèhoou ṡa èneh ǹsyou hiōtk ǹθok petros pe	draft · highWith God. I, Theodoros the builder, son of Haron, write today, for ever, to you, Petros the
3	ⲡⲣⲱⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲩⲣⲱ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲯⲙⲱ ⲱ ⲛⲇⲓⲏⲕⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲙ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲡⲟⲩ	‹ⲡⲣⲱⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→προεστώς› ⲙ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἄγιος›› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲉⲣⲉ‹ⲕⲩⲣⲱ→κύριος› ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲯⲙⲱ ‹ⲱ→ⲟ› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲏⲕⲩⲧⲏⲥ→διοικητής› ⲉⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ‹ϫⲉⲙ→ϫⲉⲙⲏ› ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲡⲟⲩ	ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲩⲣⲱ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲯⲙⲱ ⲟⲓ ⲛⲇⲓⲏⲕⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩ	p̀rōeistos ǹpagios apa foivamōn ǹp̀tōou ǹje my erekirō xayl mpsmō oi nḋiykitys èp̀kastron je my hiten pou	draft · highsuperior of the holy Apa Phoibamon of the mountain of Jeme, while Kyr Chael (son of) Psmo is dioiketes over the castrum of Jeme, by the will
4	ⲱϣ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲱϣ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲓ‹ⲧⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲛⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ	ōṡ ǹf̀nouti p̀pantokratōr anok θeōdōros eis̀xai xen p̀oou ǹèhoou eitōrize ǹsonkym paṡyri	draft · highof God the Pantokrator. I, Theodoros, write today, giving Sonchem my son,
5	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲛⲁ‹ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ→μέλος› ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲫⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ	etaigfof èvol xen namelos nem tefmav maria eiḋōrize m̀mof ouoh eiti m̀mof neryt èxoun èp	draft · highwhom I begot from my members with his mother Maria, giving him and giving him as a vow to the
6	ⲧⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ	‹ⲧⲱⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἄγιος›› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ‹ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲩ→ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ› ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ	ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ	topos eθouab ǹpagios apa fouvamōn ǹp̀tōou ǹje my ǹnefèhoou tyrou ǹpefōnx hina efnaṡōpi	draft · highholy place of the holy Apa Phoubamon of the mountain of Jeme all the days of his life, so that he
7	ⲉϥⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ⲉϥⲱ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϯ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲉϥⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ‹ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲩ→ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ› ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ‹ⲉϥⲱ→ⲉϥⲟ› ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϯ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲉϥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	efō ǹpefċois ǹnefèhoou tyrou ǹpefōnx efoi ǹvōk naf ǹtefṡōpi efti ǹpefxisi èxoun èrof	draft · highmay have him as his lord all the days of his life, being his servant, and may give his labour to him
8	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲏ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲓ	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ‹ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲩ→ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ› ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲛⲉ ‹ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲏ→ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲉ› ⲉϫⲱϥ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲓ	ǹnèhoou tyrou ǹpefōnx èvol je a f̀nouti ìni ǹouṡōni ègōf kata pefouōṡ jin tefm̀ntkoui	draft · highall the days of his life; because God brought an illness upon him, according to his will, from his childhood.
9	ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲁⲓϫⲓⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲱ ⲉⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲁⲓϫⲓⲧϥ ⲉⲡ‹ⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲙ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἄγιος›› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲱ ⲉⲓ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲁⲓϭⲓⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲉⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ	aitalof aiċitf èp̀ḋōpos ǹpagios apa fouvamōn aikō eiparakale m̀mof afparakale ǹf̀nouti	draft · highI lifted him up, I took him to the place of the holy Apa Phoubamon, I continued entreating him; he entreated God,
10	ⲁϥⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟϥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲏⲇⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛⲇⲱⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲇⲱ	ⲁϥ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ→χαρίζειν› ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟϥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲁ‹ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲇⲱⲥⲓⲥ→συνείδησις› ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛ‹ⲇⲱⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛ‹ⲇⲱ	ⲁϥⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓϫⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲏⲇⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲇⲱⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲇⲱ	afxarize naf ǹp̀ougai aigof xen pasenyḋōsis ǹmine m̀moi nem tefmav maria èθrenḋōze m̀mof nḋō	draft · highand he granted him health. I said in my own conscience, with his mother Maria, that we should give him as a gift
11	ⲣⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	ⲣⲱⲛ→δῶρον› ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ‹ⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἄγιος›› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	ⲣⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ	rōn èxoun èp̀ḋōpos eθouab ǹpagios apa fouvamōn tarefṡōpi naf ǹvōk ṡa èneh ǹsyou	draft · highto the holy place of the holy Apa Phoubamon, that he might be its servant for ever,
12	ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲧⲩⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲟϣϥ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ	ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ‹ⲧⲩⲣϥ→ⲧⲏⲣϥ› ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲟϣϥ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ→μαρτύριον› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ	ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲑⲁϣϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ	hina efnati ǹpefxisi tyrf ète f̀nouti naθaṡf èrof èxoun èp̀martirion eθouab ouoh	draft · highso that he will give all his labour, as God will assign to him, to the holy martyr-shrine. And
13	ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ ⲛϥⲏⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲏ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲛϥⲏⲛⲉⲅⲉ ϩⲁ ⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲏ ⲛϥⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ ϩⲟⲗⲟⲥ	ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› ⲛϥ‹ⲏⲛⲉⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲛϥ‹ⲏⲛⲉⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ϩⲁ ⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛϥ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲥ→ὅλως›	ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ⲛϥⲏⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲇⲱⲡⲟⲥ ⲛϥⲏⲛⲉⲅⲉ ϧⲁ ⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ϩⲟⲗⲟⲥ	laav ǹrōmi efnaertolman nfynege ie ǹtefi èvol èpaiḋōpos nfynege xa sonkym paṡyri ie ǹtefertolman holos	draft · highany man who shall dare and sue, or come against this place and sue over Sonchem my son, or dare at all
14	ⲉⲡⲉⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲏ ϩⲛ ϯⲙⲉ ⲏ ϩⲛ ⲡⲱⲗⲓⲥ ⲩ ϩⲛ ⲡⲣⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲩ ⲙⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ {ⲉ}	ⲉⲡⲉⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ϩⲛ ϯⲙⲉ ⲏ ϩⲛ ‹ⲡⲱⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις› ‹ⲩ→ἤ› ϩⲛ ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ→πραιτώριον› ‹ⲩ→ἤ› ⲙⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ→πραιτώριον› ϣⲟⲣⲡ ‹ⲙⲛ→μέν› ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ _ⲉ_	ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲱⲗⲓⲥ ⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲣⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ	èpaihōb ntemine n eksousia ie xen timi ie xen pōlis y xen praiḋōrion y ǹp̀vol mpraiḋōrion ṡorp nem ǹnep̀rōmi	draft · high(to do) a thing of this kind before an authority, or in the village, or in the city, or in the praetorium, or outside the praetorium: first, those men
15	ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϯ ϩⲏⲩ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲱ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲡⲛ(ⲉⲩⲙ)ⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϥϫⲓ ⲧⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ	ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϯ ϩⲏⲩ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ‹ⲉϥⲱ→ⲉϥⲟ› ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡ‹ⲡⲛ°ⲉⲩⲙ°ⲁ→πνεῦμα› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϥϫⲓ ⲧ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ→μερίς› ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ	ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϯ ϩⲏⲩ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ	ète m̀mav ti hyv ǹlaav alla efnaṡōpi efoi ǹṡemmo èpiōt nem p̀ṡyri nem pip̀nevma eθouab ǹtefċi t̀meris ǹioudas	draft · highshall gain nothing, but he shall be a stranger to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, and receive the portion of Judas,
16	ⲛϥϫⲓ ⲧⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ	ⲛϥϫⲓ ⲧ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ→μερίς› ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἄγιος›› ⲙ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ→μάρτυρος› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ	ǹtefċi t̀meris ǹànanias nem sappeira tefs̀·himi ouoh ǹte f̀nouti ǹpagios ǹmartiros apa fouvamōn	draft · highand receive the portion of Ananias and Sappeira his wife; and may God (and) the holy martyr Apa Phoubamon
17	ϫⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉϥⲱⲣϫ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱ ⲙⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ	ϫⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› ‹ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ→ὅλως› ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉϥⲱⲣϫ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱ ⲙⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ	ϭⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉϥⲱⲣϫ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲉⲱⲇⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ	ċi kva m̀mof je afertolman hōlos afhōn èxoun èp̀ma eθouab efōrg ouon anok θeōḋō nem maria tefs̀·himi	draft · hightake vengeance on him, because he dared at all to approach the holy place. For security, then, I, Theodo(ros), and Maria his wife
18	ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲁⲥⲇⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲩⲗⲁⲃⲉⲥⲧⲁⲇⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲱⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲓϯ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲁⲥⲇⲓⲕⲱⲛ→δωρεαστικόν› ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡ‹ⲉⲩⲗⲁⲃⲉⲥⲧⲁⲇⲟⲥ→εὐλαβέστατος› ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲱⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→προεστώς› ⲙ‹ⲫⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἄγιος›› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲓϯ ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ→μάρτυρος›	ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲁⲥⲇⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲩⲗⲁⲃⲉⲥⲧⲁⲇⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲩⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲓϯ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ	ansmn peiḋōriasḋikōn nak ǹθok pevlabestaḋos petros p̀p̀rōeistos ǹpagios apa fouvamōn aiti martiros	draft · highhave drawn up this deed of gift for you, the most pious Petros, the superior of the holy Apa Phoubamon; I have set witnesses
19	ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲥⲧⲉⲭⲏ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ☩ ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ [ⲥⲧⲉ]ⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲩⲙⲁⲓ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲍⲁⲏⲗ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩	ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛ‹ⲥⲧⲉⲭⲏ→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ☩ ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ‹ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ→ϯⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ› ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲩⲙⲁⲓ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲍⲁⲏⲗ ‹ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ→ϯⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ› ☩	ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲛⲥⲧⲉⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ☩ ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡ̀ⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϯⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲩⲙⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲍⲁⲏⲗ ϯⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩	èrof ouoh tnsteṡy èrof ☩ ☩ ☩ anok p̀apas p̀ṡyri stefanos tioi ǹmeθre ☩ ☩ anok ymai p̀ṡyri nzayl tioi ǹmeθre ☩	draft · mediumto it, and we consent to it ☩ ☩ ☩ I, Papas son of [Ste]phanos, am witness ☩ ☩ I, Umai (?) son of Zael, am witness ☩
20	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲁⲛⲁϩ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲣⲟⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲣⲙ ϯⲙⲉϣⲟⲣ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲁⲛⲁϩ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲣⲟⲙⲟⲟⲩ ‹ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ→ϯⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ› ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲣⲙ ϯⲙⲉϣⲟⲣ ‹ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ→ϯⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ› ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲛⲁϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲙ ⲣⲟⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲣⲙ ϯⲙⲉϣⲟⲣ ϯⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩	☩ anok pavle p̀ṡyri kanah p̀rm romoou tioi ǹmeθre ☩ anok souai p̀ṡyri ngeōrgios p̀rm timeṡor tioi ǹmeθre ☩	draft · medium☩ I, Paule son of Kanah, the man of Romoou (?), am witness ☩ I, Souai son of Georgios, the man of Timeshor (?), am witness ☩
21	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⟦ ̣ ̣ ̣⟧ ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲱⲃ ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲱⲃ ☩	☩ anok eiōb ☩	draft · medium☩ I, Eiob [deleted] ☩
23	v	v	v	v
22	☩ δειʼ ἐμοῦ Εἰὼβ Ἀλεξ ἐγράψα ☩	☩ ‹δειʼ→διʼ› ἐμοῦ Εἰὼβ Ἀλεξ ἐγράψα ☩	☩ δειʼ ἐμοῦ Εἰὼβ Ἀλεξ ἐγράψα ☩	☩ δειʼ ἐμοῦ Εἰὼβ Ἀλεξ ἐγράψα ☩

Provenance

title: DDbDP p.kru.88 — P.KRU 88
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.88 (TM 23219), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23219.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 88
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.88.papyri-info.L0.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.88 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.88 (TM 23219) — generated from p.kru.88.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.88.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.88 — P.KRU 88 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.88.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.88 (TM 23219), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23219.xm)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: stroke_kept=1 tokens=231
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.88.papyri-info.L1.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.88 — P.KRU 88 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.88.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.88.papyri-info.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 20 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.88 — P.KRU 88. DDbDP p.kru.88 (TM 23219), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23219.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 88. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.88.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.