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share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP p.kru.94 (TM 23224), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23224.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 94
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65 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | […] [ Κώμητος] υ[ἱο]ῦ Χαὴλ διοικ(ητοῦ) κάστρου Μεμνώνου | […] * Κώμητος* υ*ἱο*ῦ Χαὴλ διοικ°ητοῦ° κάστρου ‹Μεμνώνου→Μεμνων<ί>ου› | […] Κώμητος υἱοῦ Χαὴλ διοικητοῦ κάστρου Μεμνώνου | […] Κώμητος υἱοῦ Χαὴλ διοικητοῦ κάστρου Μεμνώνου | |
| 1 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ | ☩ anok xayl p̀ṡyri mmyna | draft · high☩ I, Chael son of Mena, |
| 2 | ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός› | ⲡ̀ⲣⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | p̀rm p̀kastron ǹjyme p̀nomos | draft · highthe man of the castrum of Jeme, of the nome |
| 3 | ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲧ | ⲛⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις› ⲉⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ‹ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲛ→χαίρειν› ⲛⲉⲧ | ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲧ | ǹt̀polis ermōnt xairein net | draft · highof the city of Hermonthis, greeting. Those |
| 4 | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ‹ⲙⲉⲛ→μέν› ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ | ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ | sōoun men ns·hai ǹxytn evs̀xai | draft · highamong us who know how to write, write |
| 5 | ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧ | ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧ | xen nevs·hai ǹmine m̀mōou net | draft · highin their own hand; those |
| 6 | ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ | ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲩ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› | ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ | soou an ns·hai evparakalei | draft · highwho do not know how to write request |
| 7 | ⲛϩⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ | ⲛϩⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲩ‹ⲛⲟⲓ→νοεῖν› ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ | ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ | ǹhanrōmi evnoi ns·hai xaroou | draft · highmen who know how to write, (to write) for them, |
| 8 | ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲩⲏⲧⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲱⲟⲩ | ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉⲩ‹ⲏⲧⲓⲥⲓⲥ→αἴτησις› ⲧⲱⲟⲩ | ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲩⲏⲧⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲱⲟⲩ | p̀ros tevytisis tōou | draft · highat their own request |
| 9 | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉⲩⲡⲣⲟⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ☩ | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉⲩ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ→προθυμία› ☩ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ☩ | nem toup̀roθimia ☩ | draft · highand with their willingness ☩ |
| 10 | ⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ | ⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲛ‹ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲛ→βασιλικός› ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ | ǹnomos ǹbasilikon erkelevin | draft · highThe imperial laws order |
| 11 | ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ | ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ | ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ | ǹpairyti èθrevp̀ouai p̀ouai | draft · highthus: that each one |
| 12 | ⲣ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁϥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱϥ ⲡⲉ | ⲣ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁϥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱϥ ⲡⲉ | ⲣ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ | r pète hnaf xen pète fōf pe | draft · highmay do what he wishes with what is his. |
| 13 | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲧ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲗⲟⲩⲑⲓⲁ | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲧ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧ‹ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲗⲟⲩⲑⲓⲁ→ἀκολουθία› | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲗⲟⲩⲑⲓⲁ | aiouaht ouon ǹsa takoulouθia | draft · highI have followed, then, the course |
| 14 | ⲛⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ | ⲛⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲉⲧⲣⲁ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› | ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ | ǹǹnomos èθraḋōrize | draft · highof the laws, to give |
| 15 | ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ | ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ | ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ | ǹpamenrit ǹṡyri stefanos | draft · highmy beloved son Stephanos |
| 16 | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ‹ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ→σεπτός› ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› | ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ | èxoun ep·septos topos | draft · highto the venerable place |
| 17 | ⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ | ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ | ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ | p̀agios apa foivamōn ǹp̀tōou | draft · highof the holy Apa Phoibamon of the mountain |
| 18 | ⲙⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ | ⲙⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛϫⲏⲙⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲏⲙⲉ | ǹp̀kastron ǹjyme | draft · highof the castrum of Jeme, |
| 19 | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ | hitotk kiriakos | draft · highthrough you, Kyriakos, |
| 20 | ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲉⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ | ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲉⲥⲧⲟⲥ→προεστώς› ‹ⲁⲩⲱ→ⲁⲩ› ⲡ‹ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ→ἡγούμενος› | ⲡ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲉⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ | p̀p̀roestos av p̀hiġoumenos | draft · highthe superior and hegoumenos |
| 21 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲟⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡ‹ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ→μοναχός› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ→πρεσβύτερος› | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | ouoh p̀monoxos ouoh pip̀resbiteros | draft · highand monk and presbyter |
| 22 | ⲙⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ | ⲙⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ | ǹpagios apa foivamōn | draft · highof the holy Apa Phoibamon, |
| 23 | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⸢ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ⸣ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ | hina erestefanos paṡyri naṡōpi | draft · highso that Stephanos my son may be |
| 24 | ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲡⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ | ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲡ‹ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ→σεπτός› ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› | ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲡⲥⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ | efoi ǹvōk ep·septos topos | draft · higha servant to the venerable place |
| 25 | ⲙⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ | ⲙⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ | ǹpagios apa foivamōn | draft · highof the holy Apa Phoibamon, |
| 26 | ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ | ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› | ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ | p̀ros θe etetennaerkelevin | draft · highas you will order |
| 27 | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛ | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛ | ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛ | m̀mos naf hina ǹneten | draft · highhim, so that you do not |
| 28 | ϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲝⲓⲁ | ϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ‹ⲁⲧⲁⲝⲓⲁ→ἀταξία› | ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲁⲝⲓⲁ | ryti èrof xen laav ǹataksia | draft · highfind him in any disorder |
| 29 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁ→καταστασία› ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ | ouḋe katastasia ǹtefṡōpi | draft · mediumor insubordination, but that he be |
| 30 | ⲛⲥⲙⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ | ⲛ‹ⲥⲙⲛⲟⲥ→σεμνός› ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ | ⲛⲥⲙⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | nsmnos xen hōb niven | draft · mediumdecent in everything. |
| 31 | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱⲛϥ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱⲛϥ ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ→χάρτης› | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱⲛϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ | petnagōnf èpaixartys | draft · highWhoever shall oppose this document |
| 32 | ⲛϥⲕⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | ⲛϥⲕⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ | ǹtefkim èrof efnaṡōpi | draft · highand move against it, shall be |
| 33 | ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ | ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ | ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ | efoi ǹṡemmo èpiōt | draft · higha stranger to the Father |
| 34 | ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲡⲛ(ⲉⲩⲙ)ⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ | ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲛ°ⲉⲩⲙ°ⲁ→πνεῦμα› ⲉⲧⲟⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ | nem p̀ṡyri nem pip̀nevma etou | draft · highand the Son and the Holy |
| 35 | ⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ | ⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ | ⲁⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ | aab ouoh ǹtefċi ǹp̀·sahoui | draft · highSpirit, and shall receive the curse |
| 36 | ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲓⲣⲁ | ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲓⲣⲁ | ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲓⲣⲁ | ǹànanias nem sappira | draft · highof Ananias and Sappira |
| 37 | ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥ | ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥ | ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥ | tefs̀·himi ouoh ǹtef | draft · highhis wife, and |
| 38 | ϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲙ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | ϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲙ ⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› | ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | ċi ǹǹsahoui etxen p̀nomos | draft · highreceive the curses that are in the law |
| 39 | ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲡⲱⲣϫ ⲟⲩⲛ | ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲡⲱⲣϫ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› | ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | ǹmōisys èfōrg ouon | draft · highof Moses. For the security, then, |
| 40 | ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ | ⲙⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ | ǹp̀topos eθouab aismn | draft · highof the holy place I have drawn up |
| 41 | ⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱⲛ→δωρεαστικόν› ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲡⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲓⲁⲥⲧⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ | peiḋōriastikōn ouoh | draft · highthis deed of gift and |
| 42 | ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ☩ | ⲧⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ☩ | ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ☩ | tistoikei èrof ☩ | draft · highI consent to it ☩ |
| 43 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ(ⲉⲓ) | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ°ⲉⲓ°→στοιχεῖν› | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ | ☩ anok xayl p̀ṡyri mmyna tistoikei | draft · high☩ I, Chael son of Mena, consent. |
| 44 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲓⲕⲏⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲓⲕⲏⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲓⲕⲏⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ | ☩ anok zikyyl p̀ṡyri nammōne nem markos | draft · high☩ I, Zikeel son of Ammone, and Markos |
| 45 | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲧⲛⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲧⲛⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ | ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲧⲛⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩ | p̀ṡyri mmakare tnō ǹmeθre ☩ | draft · highson of Makare: we are witnesses ☩ |
| 46 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲱⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲓⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ | ☩ anok iōannys p̀ṡyri nhilias aneprōsōpon | draft · high☩ I, Iohannes son of Elias: the persons (concerned) |
| 47 | ⲁⲓⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ | ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲉ→αἰτεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲉⲩ‹ⲛⲟⲓ→νοεῖν› ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ | ⲁⲓⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ | aite m̀moi ais̀xai xaroou je mpavnoi ns·hai | draft · highasked me, I wrote for them, since they do not know letters, |
| 48 | ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ | ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩ | ouoh tiō ǹmeθre ☩ | draft · highand I am witness ☩ |
| 49 | ☩ ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉ ⲧⲓⲱ | ☩ ‹ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲟⲥ→ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲟⲥ› ⲛⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉ ⲧⲓⲱ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉ ⲧⲓⲱ | ☩ anok karakos nfiloθe tiō | draft · medium☩ Akarakos (son of) Philothe: I am |
| 50 | ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡ ⲛⲛⲣⲁⲓⲛⲉ | ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡ ⲛⲛⲣⲁⲓⲛⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲓⲛⲉ | ǹmeθre anok filip ǹǹraine | draft · mediumwitness. I, Philip (son of) Nraine (?), |
| 51 | ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲗⲉⲱⲛ | ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲗⲉⲱⲛ | ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲗⲉⲱⲛ | tiō ǹmeθre anok leōn | draft · higham witness. I, Leon |
| 52 | ⲧⲥⲉ ⲛⲡⲗⲉⲩ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲧⲣⲉ | ⲧⲥⲉ ⲛⲡⲗⲉⲩ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲧⲣⲉ | ⲧⲥⲉ ⲛⲡⲗⲉⲩ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲧⲣⲉ | tse nplev tiō nmtre | draft · low(son of) Tse of Pleu (?): I am witness. |
| 53 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϣⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ ⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϣⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ ⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϣⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ ⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ | anok ṡenetōm pa biktōr | draft · mediumI, Shenetom (son of) Pa-Biktor, |
| 54 | ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲁⲛϩⲏⲙ | ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲁⲛϩⲏⲙ | ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲁⲛϩⲏⲙ | tiō ǹmeθre anok sanhym | draft · higham witness. I, Sanhem |
| 55 | ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥ | ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥ | ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥ | myna tiō ǹmeθre anok kos | draft · high(son of) Mena: I am witness. I, Kos- |
| 56 | ⲙⲁ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲁⲗ ̣ | ⲙⲁ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲁⲗ[…] | ⲙⲁ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲁⲗ[…] | ma tiō ǹmeθre anok kal[…] | draft · highma: I am witness. I, Kal[…] |
| 57 | ⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲡ[ⲁⲣⲁ] | ⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩ‹ⲡ*ⲁⲣⲁ* | ⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁ | s p̀ṡyri ǹiōannys avpara | draft · highs son of Iohannes: they re[quest]ed |
| 58 | ⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ [ϫⲉ] | ⲕⲁⲣⲉ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲛⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ *ϫⲉ* | ⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉ | kare ǹmoi ais̀xai xaroou je | draft · highme, I wrote for them, [since] |
| 59 | ⲙⲁⲩⲛⲟⲉ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ☩ | ⲙⲁⲩ‹ⲛⲟⲉ→νοεῖν› ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ☩ | ⲙⲁⲩⲛⲟⲉ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ☩ | mavnoe ns·hai ☩ | draft · highthey do not know letters ☩ |
| 60 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) […] | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› […] | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ […] | ☩ anok petros p̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios […] | draft · high☩ I, Petros son of the late […] |
| 61 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏ[ⲣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ)] | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏ*ⲣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος›* | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ | ☩ anok daniyl p̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios | draft · high☩ I, Daniel son [of the late …] |
| 62 | ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲗⲁ[ⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ)] [ⲙⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ)] [ⲛ][ⲑⲁⲅⲓ] | ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲁ*ⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°*→ἐλάχιστος› *ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲉ°ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος›* *ⲛ*‹*ⲑⲁⲅⲓ* | ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ | θeoḋotos paièlaṡistos ǹp̀resbiteros ǹt̀·hagia | draft · mediumTheodotos, the most humble [presbyter of the holy] |
| 63 | ⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲣ̣ⲩ̣ⲅ̣ⲁ[ⲧⲁ] [ⲛ]ϫⲏⲙⲉ [ⲁⲓ] […] | ⲁ→ⲧ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ→ἅγιος›› ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲣⲩⲅⲁ*ⲧⲁ* *ⲛ*ϫⲏⲙⲉ *ⲁⲓ* […] | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲣⲩⲅⲁⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲁ̀ⲓ̀ […] | maria ntriġata ǹjyme àì […] | draft · lowMary of Trygata (?) of Jeme, [I] […] |
| 64 | ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲭⲁⲏ[ⲗ] | ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ→αἴτησις› ⲛⲭⲁⲏ*ⲗ* | ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧ̀ⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲭⲁⲏⲗ | p̀ros t̀aitysis nxayl | draft · highat the request of Chael |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.94 — P.KRU 94
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.94 (TM 23224), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23224.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 94
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.94.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.94 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.94 (TM 23224) — generated from p.kru.94.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.94.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.94 — P.KRU 94 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.94.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.94 (TM 23224), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23224.xm)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=1 tokens=184
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.94.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.94 — P.KRU 94 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.94.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.94.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 64 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kru.94 — P.KRU 94. DDbDP p.kru.94 (TM 23224), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23224.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 94. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.94.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.