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51 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r,Fr1rp | r,Fr1rp | |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| 3 | r,Fr2 | r,Fr2 | |
| 1 | ☩ ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ κ[αὶ] τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος τῆς ἁγίας ζωοποιοῦ καὶ ὁμο[ουσ]ίου | ☩ ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ κ*αὶ* τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος τῆς ἁγίας ζωοποιοῦ καὶ ὁμο*ουσ*ίου | |
| 2 | ἐν μονάδι τριάδος | ἐν μονάδι τριάδος | |
| 3 | [ἐγρ(άφη) μ(ηνὸς) ][Φ]αρμ(οῦ)θ(ι) ιγ ἰνδ(ικτίονος) ἑβδόμης ☩ | *ἐγρ°άφη° μ°ηνὸς° **Φ*αρμ°οῦ°θ°ι° ιγ ἰνδ°ικτίονος° ἑβδόμης ☩ | |
| 4 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡⲗⲁϣⲁⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲡϣ[ⲉ ⲛϩ]ⲏⲣⲁⲕⲗⲓⲟⲥ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡⲗⲁϣⲁⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲡϣ*ⲉ ⲛϩ*ⲏⲣⲁⲕⲗⲓⲟⲥ | draft · high☩ We, Apa Kyros son of the late Samouel the headman, and Apollo son [of H]erakleios |
| 5 | ⲡϩⲩⲡⲟⲇⲉⲕⲧ(ⲏⲥ) ⲙⲛ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲡϣⲛ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙ ⲧϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ | ⲡ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲇⲉⲕⲧ°ⲏⲥ°→ὑποδέκτης› ⲙⲛ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲡϣⲛ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙ ⲧϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ | draft · highthe hypodektes (tax receiver), and Daueit son of Iohannes, and Phoibammon son of Georgios, the men of the Three |
| 6 | ⲛⲕⲟⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ϫⲕⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲡⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲗ[ⲟ]ⲅⲟⲥ ⲏⲧⲟⲓ ⲡⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲩⲫⲏⲙⲱⲥ ⲕⲟⲣⲣⲁ | ⲛⲕⲟⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ϫⲕⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲡ‹ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ→δημόσιος› ‹ⲗ*ⲟ*ⲅⲟⲥ→λόγος› ‹ⲏⲧⲟⲓ→ἤτοι› ⲡⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲩⲫⲏⲙⲱⲥ→πανεύφημος› ⲕⲟⲣⲣⲁ | draft · mediumFields west of Djkow, write to the public account, namely our lord the most illustrious Korra, |
| 7 | ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲩⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲩⲙⲃⲟⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧ(ⲁⲧⲟⲥ) ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲕⲩⲣ(ⲓⲟⲥ) ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲓⲟⲥ | ‹ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲩⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ→ὑπερφυέστατος› ⲛ‹ⲥⲩⲙⲃⲟⲩⲗⲟⲥ→σύμβουλος› ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲛ ⲡ‹ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧ°ⲁⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐνδοξότατος› ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡ‹ⲕⲩⲣ°ⲓⲟⲥ°→κύριος› ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲓⲟⲥ | draft · highthe most magnificent councillor, through you, our most glorious lord the kyrios Basileios, |
| 8 | ϩⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩ(ⲥⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲡⲁⲅⲁⲣⲭ(ⲟⲥ) ⲛⲧϫⲕⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲉⲇⲓⲁⲥ | ϩⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩ°ⲥⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→ἰλλούστριος› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡ‹ⲡⲁⲅⲁⲣⲭ°ⲟⲥ°→πάγαρχος› ⲛⲧϫⲕⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲥ‹ⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕⲓⲟⲛ→ἐποίκιον› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲥ‹ⲡⲉⲇⲓⲁⲥ→πεδίας› | draft · highby the will of God the illustrious and pagarch of Djkow and its hamlets and its fields, |
| 9 | ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ ϫⲉ ⲧⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲛϣⲧⲱⲟⲣⲉ ⲧⲛⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲟ ⲛⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲟ ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲓⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ | ‹ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ→χαίρειν› ϫⲉ ⲧⲛ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ→ὁμολογεῖν› ⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲛϣⲧⲱⲟⲣⲉ ⲧⲛ‹ⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ→κινδυνεύειν› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲟ ⲛ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ→ἐγγύη› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲟ ⲛ‹ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→ἐνέχεσθαι› | draft · highgreeting. We agree, we wish, we guarantee, we stand surety, and we are sureties and we are liable |
| 10 | ⲛⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲁ ⲧⲛⲡⲉⲇⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛ̣ⲁⲟⲩ[ⲱ]ⲛⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ [ⲉ]ⲃ[ⲟ]ⲗ | ⲛⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲁ ⲧⲛ‹ⲡⲉⲇⲓⲁⲥ→πεδίας› ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩ*ⲱ*ⲛⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ *ⲉ*ⲃ*ⲟ*ⲗ | draft · highfor the persons of these sailors, who belong to our fields, whose names we shall set out for you |
| 11 | ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲓⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲉϥ ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲃⲛ | ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ→ἐγγυητικός› ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ ‹ϩⲱⲥ→ὡς› ⲛⲉⲉϥ ‹ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲃⲛ→καράβιον› | draft · highbelow this surety agreement, whom we are sending north as boat-sailors |
| 12 | ϩⲛ ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ ϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲏⲥ ⲓ(ⲛ)ⲇ(ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲱⲛ) ⲉⲡⲕⲟⲩⲣⲥⲟⲛ ϩⲟⲅⲇⲟⲏⲥ ⲓ(ⲛ)ⲇ(ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲱⲛ) ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲕ ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲝⲓⲧⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲉϥ ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲃⲛ | ϩⲛ ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ ‹ϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲏⲥ→ἕβδομος› ‹ⲓ°ⲛ°ⲇ°ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲱⲛ°→ἰνδικτίων› ⲉⲡ‹ⲕⲟⲩⲣⲥⲟⲛ→κοῦρσος› ‹ϩⲟⲅⲇⲟⲏⲥ→ὄγδοος› ‹ⲓ°ⲛ°ⲇ°ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲱⲛ°→ἰνδικτίων› ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲕ ⲡⲉⲩ‹ⲧⲁⲝⲓⲧⲛ→ταξίδιον› ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ‹ϩⲱⲥ→ὡς› ⲛⲉⲉϥ ‹ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲃⲛ→καράβιον› | draft · mediumin this year, seventh indiction, for the kourson of the eighth indiction, so that they complete (?) their tour of service as boat-sailors |
| 13 | ϩⲛ ⲧⲕⲟⲩⲣⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲟⲡ ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲕ ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲝⲓⲧⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁϫⲛ ⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉⲓ | ϩⲛ ⲧ‹ⲕⲟⲩⲣⲥⲟⲛ→κοῦρσος› ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲟⲡ ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲕ ⲡⲉⲩ‹ⲧⲁⲝⲓⲧⲛ→ταξίδιον› ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁϫⲛ ‹ⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉⲓ→κάμπτειν› | draft · mediumin the kourson of Egypt for the second time; they are to complete their tour without turning back (?). |
| 14 | ⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϩⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉⲓ ⲧⲛϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲉⲧⲟⲓⲙⲱⲥ ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲥⲱⲕ ϩⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ | ‹ⲉⲓ→εἰ› ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϩⲓⲱⲟⲩ ‹ⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉⲓ→κάμπτειν› ⲧⲛϣⲟⲟⲡ ‹ϩⲉⲧⲟⲓⲙⲱⲥ→ἑτοῖμος› ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲥⲱⲕ ϩⲁ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲱⲛ→πρόστιμον› ⲛⲓⲙ | draft · mediumBut if one of them turns back (?), we are ready to bear every penalty |
| 15 | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲩⲫⲏⲙⲱⲥ ⲛⲥⲩⲙⲃⲟⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲛⲧϥⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲩⲫⲏⲙⲱⲥ→πανεύφημος› ⲛ‹ⲥⲩⲙⲃⲟⲩⲗⲟⲥ→σύμβουλος› ⲛⲁ‹ϩⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→ὁρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ‹ⲛⲧϥⲉ→ⲉⲧⲃⲉ› ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | draft · mediumthat our lord the most illustrious councillor will impose upon us, since we |
| 16 | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ‹ⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ→κινδυνεύειν› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲡ‹ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ→δημόσιος› | draft · highwillingly stood surety for them before you sent them. For the security, then, of the public |
| 17 | ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲇ(ⲟⲝⲟⲧⲏⲥ) ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲓⲛ ⲧⲓⲉⲅⲅⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲛⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ | ‹ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ→λόγος› ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛ‹ⲉⲛⲇ°ⲟⲝⲟⲧⲏⲥ°→ἐνδοξότης› ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲓⲛ ⲧⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ→ἐγγυητικός› ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲛ‹ⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ→κινδυνεύειν› | draft · highaccount, through your most glorious lordship we have drawn up this surety agreement for you, standing surety |
| 18 | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲛϩⲩⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲱϥ ⲉⲛⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲛ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ→ὑπόστασις› ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲱϥ ⲉⲛⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› | draft · highto you with all our property for this matter, swearing by the name of God the Pantokrator |
| 19 | ⲙⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲛϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲛϩⲁⲣϩ ⲧⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ | ⲙⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲛϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲛϩⲁⲣϩ ⲧⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ | draft · highand the health of the lords who rule, that we keep and guard it, as we have written above. |
| 20 | ⲁⲩϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ☩ | ⲁⲩϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ→ὁμολογεῖν› ☩ | draft · highWe were asked, we agreed ☩ |
| 21 | vac. ? | 21 | |
| 22 | ☩ γνῶ(σις) | ☩ γνῶ°σις° | |
| 23 | Πνει Τζιτσζοι ἀπὸ γ Πεδι(άδων) κώμ(ης) Ἀφροδ(ιτὼ) ναύτ(ης) α | Πνει Τζιτσζοι ἀπὸ γ Πεδι°άδων° κώμ°ης° Ἀφροδ°ιτὼ° ναύτ°ης° α | |
| 24 | Γεώργιος Διονησίου ἀπὸ τ(ῆς) αὐτ(ῆς) ναύτ(ης) α | Γεώργιος ‹Διονησίου→Διονυσίου› ἀπὸ τ°ῆς° αὐτ°ῆς° ναύτ°ης° α | |
| 25 | Ἀπολλὼ Δαυεὶτ ἀπὸ τ(ῆς) αὐτ(ῆς) ναύτ(ης) α | Ἀπολλὼ Δαυεὶτ ἀπὸ τ°ῆς° αὐτ°ῆς° ναύτ°ης° α | |
| 26 | γί(νονται) ναῦτ(αι) γ | γί°νονται° ναῦτ°αι° γ | |
| 27 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲉ ⲡϣⲛ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡⲣⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲡϣⲛ ⲏⲗⲁⲕⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϩⲩⲡⲟⲇⲉⲕⲧ(ⲏⲥ) | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲉ ⲡϣⲛ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡ‹ⲣⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ→ⲗⲁϣⲁⲛⲉ› ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲡϣⲛ ‹ⲏⲗⲁⲕⲣⲓⲟⲥ→ϩⲏⲣⲁⲕⲗⲓⲟⲥ› ⲡ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲇⲉⲕⲧ°ⲏⲥ°→ὑποδέκτης› | draft · high☩ We, Apa Kyre son of Samouel the headman, and Apollo son of Helakrios the hypodektes, |
| 28 | ⲙⲛ ⲇⲁⲉⲓⲇ ⲡϣⲛ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲡϣⲛ ⲅⲉⲟⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲣⲟⲙ {ⲧ}ϫⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲕⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ | ⲙⲛ ⲇⲁⲉⲓⲇ ⲡϣⲛ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲡϣⲛ ⲅⲉⲟⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲣⲟⲙ _ⲧ_‹ϫⲟⲙⲧⲉ→ⲧϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ› ⲛⲕⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ | draft · highand Daeid son of Iohannes, and Phoibammon son of Georgios, the men of the Three Fields west |
| 29 | ⲛⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ ⲧϫⲕⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲅⲧⲓⲅⲩ ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ | ⲛⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ ⲧϫⲕⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲛ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲡ‹ⲉⲅⲧⲓⲅⲩ→ἐγγυητικός› ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ→ὁμολογία› | draft · highof the village of Djkow, consent to the surety agreement according to its tenor, and we agree, |
| 30 | ⲧⲛⲟ ⲛⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲉⲛⲉⲭⲓⲑⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲉⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ | ⲧⲛⲟ ⲛ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲩⲏ→ἐγγύη› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛ‹ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲓⲑⲁⲓ→ἐνέχεσθαι› ϩⲁ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲉⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ | draft · highwe are sureties and we are liable for the persons of the sailors whom we sent north, |
| 31 | ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲛⲓ̣ ⲡϣⲛ ϫⲓϫⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲛ ⲧⲉⲩⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲡϣⲛ ⲇⲁⲉⲓⲇ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲛⲓ ⲡϣⲛ ϫⲓϫⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲛ ⲧⲉⲩⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲡϣⲛ ⲇⲁⲉⲓⲇ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲩ | draft · mediumnamely Pni son of Jijoi, and Georgios son of Teunesios, and Apollo son of Daeid, that they |
| 32 | ⲥⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲩⲇⲁⲝⲓⲧⲟⲛ {ⲉ}ⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲥⲟⲕ ϩⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ | ⲥⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲩ‹ⲇⲁⲝⲓⲧⲟⲛ→ταξίδιον› _ⲉ_ⲁϫⲉⲛ ‹ⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉ→κάμπτειν› ‹ⲉⲓ→εἰ› ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛ‹ⲕⲁⲙⲧⲉ→κάμπτειν› ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲥⲟⲕ ϩⲁ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ→πρόστιμον› | draft · mediumcomplete their tour of service without turning back (?). But if they turn back (?), we shall bear every penalty |
| 33 | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲏⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲙⲟⲃ ⲉϫⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲛ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲏⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁ‹ϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ→ὁρίζειν› ⲛⲙⲟⲃ ⲉϫⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲛ ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› | draft · highthat your lordship will impose upon us. I, Georgios son of the late Makarios |
| 34 | ⲯⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲩⲛⲟⲓ ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲩ | ⲯⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲩ‹ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲛⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲩ‹ⲛⲟⲓ→νοεῖν› ☩ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲩ | draft · highPsate: they asked me, I wrote for them, since they do not know letters ☩ ☩ I, Daueit son of Georgios, |
| 35 | ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲅⲉⲓⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲅⲉⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | draft · higham witness to this agreement according to its tenor ☩ |
| 36 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲡϣⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲏⲛ(ⲁ) ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲡϣⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲏⲛ°ⲁ° ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | draft · high☩ I, Pakoui son of Apa Mena, am witness to the agreement according to its tenor ☩ |
| 37 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲡϣⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓⲉⲛⲅⲏⲧⲓⲕⲩ ⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲡϣⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓ‹ⲉⲛⲅⲏⲧⲓⲕⲩ→ἐγγυητικός› ‹ⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | draft · high☩ I, Makare son of Apa Victor, am witness to the surety agreement according to its tenor ☩ |
| 38 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡϣⲟⲓ ⲡϣⲛ ⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲏⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓⲉⲛⲅⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲧⲓⲙ ϩⲓⲧⲛ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡϣⲟⲓ ⲡϣⲛ ⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙⲏⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓ‹ⲉⲛⲅⲏⲧⲓⲕⲏ→ἐγγυητικός› ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ‹ⲥⲟⲧⲓⲙ→ⲥⲱⲧⲙ› ϩⲓⲧⲛ | draft · high☩ I, Pshoi son of the late Mena, am witness to the surety agreement, as I heard from |
| 39 | ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲙⲟⲥ ☩ | ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲙⲟⲥ ☩ | draft · highthe one who drew it up ☩ |
| 40 | ☩ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲡϣⲛ ⲓⲁⲕⲟⲃ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛⲉⲛⲅⲏ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | ☩ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ‹ⲡⲣⲉ°ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲡϣⲛ ⲓⲁⲕⲟⲃ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ→ὁμολογία› ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛ‹ⲉⲛⲅⲏ→ἐγγύη› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ | draft · high☩ David, the most humble presbyter, son of Iakob: I am witness to the agreement of surety according to its tenor ☩ |
| 41 | ☩ γνῶ(σις) ἐγγυητ(ῶν) | ☩ γνῶ°σις° ἐγγυητ°ῶν° | |
| 42 | Ἄπα Κῦρος Σαμουὴλ μείζο(ν) Ἀπολλὼ Ἡράκλιος ὑποδ(έκτης) | Ἄπα Κῦρος Σαμουὴλ ‹μείζο°ν°→μείζω°ν°› Ἀπολλὼ ‹Ἡράκλιος→Ἡρακλείου› ὑποδ°έκτης° | |
| 43 | Δαυεὶτ Ἰωάννου Φοιβάμμων Γεωργίου | Δαυεὶτ Ἰωάννου Φοιβάμμων Γεωργίου | |
| 44 | γί(νονται) ὀν(όματα) δ ☩ | γί°νονται° ὀν°όματα° δ ☩ | |
| 45 | ☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Θεοδώρου σὺν θ(εῷ) συμβολεογρ(άφου) ☩ ☩ ☩ | ☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Θεοδώρου σὺν θ°εῷ° ‹συμβολεογρ°άφου°→συμβολαιογρ°άφου°› ☩ ☩ ☩ | |
| 49 | v | v | |
| 47 | [☩ ἐγγυητικ(ὴ) ὁμολ(ογία) γεν(αμένη) παρ(ὰ)] vac. ? Ἄπα Κύ(ρου) Σαμουὴλ μείζο(νος) (καὶ) Ἀπολλὼ ὑποδ(έκτου) (καὶ) ἄλλω(ν) ἀπὸ γ̣ Πε̣δ̣ι ̣ ̣ | *☩ ἐγγυητικ°ὴ° ὁμολ°ογία° γεν°αμένη° παρ°ὰ°* Ἄπα Κύ°ρου° Σαμουὴλ μείζο°νος° °καὶ° Ἀπολλὼ ὑποδ°έκτου° °καὶ° ἄλλω°ν° ἀπὸ γ Πεδι[…] | |
| 48 | χάρ(ιν) ἐκπ(έμψεως) Πνει Τζιτσζοι (καὶ) Γεωργ(ίου) Διανο(σίου) (καὶ) Ἀπολ(λὼ) Δαυεὶδ ναυτ(ῶν) καρ(άβων) κού(ρσου) Αἰγ(ύ)π(του) κ(ατὰ) β̣ τ̣αξ(ί)δ(ιον)(?) | χάρ°ιν° ἐκπ°έμψεως° Πνει Τζιτσζοι °καὶ° Γεωργ°ίου° ‹Διανο°σίου°→Διονυ°σίου°› °καὶ° Ἀπολ°λὼ° Δαυεὶδ ναυτ°ῶν° καρ°άβων° κού°ρσου° Αἰγ°ύ°π°του° κ°ατὰ° β ταξ°ί°δ°ιον° |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.lond.4.1494
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.lond.4.1494 (TM 19920), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/19/19920.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
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- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.lond.4.1494.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.lond.4.1494 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.lond.4.1494 (TM 19920) — generated from p.lond.4.1494.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.lond.4.1494.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 31 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.lond.4.1494. DDbDP p.lond.4.1494 (TM 19920), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/19/19920.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.lond.4.1494.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.