DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · English

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Source: DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24 (TM 85814), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85814.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2)

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Full provenance and citation

The text

16 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationEnglish
1rr
1☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲡⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕ(ⲓ)ⲟ(ⲛ) ⲡⲱⲣⲁϩⲏⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲥⲓⲧⲣⲉ ⲡϩⲓⲉⲣⲉ(ⲩⲥ) ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲃⲉ̣ⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲧ‹ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲧⲏⲥ→κοινότης› ⲛⲡ‹ⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕ°ⲓ°ⲟ°ⲛ°→ἐποίκιον› ⲡⲱⲣⲁϩⲏⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲥⲓⲧⲣⲉ ⲡ‹ϩⲓⲉⲣⲉ°ⲩⲥ°→ἱερεύς› ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲃⲉⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣdraft · medium☩ We, the community of the hamlet of Pōrahēu, through me, Eisitre the priest, son of Viktor,
2ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲫ ⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲙⲛ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡϣ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲙⲛ ⲡ̣ⲥⲉⲡⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕ[(ⲓ)ⲟ(ⲛ)]ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ→διάκονος› ⲙⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲫ ‹ⲡⲣⲉ°ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲙⲛ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡϣ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲫⲓⲃ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲥⲉⲡⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕ*°ⲓ°ⲟ°ⲛ°*→ἐποίκιον›draft · highand Petre the deacon and Anouph the presbyter and Shenoute son of the blessed Phib and the rest of the hamlet,
3ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲯⲁϩ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲉ ⟨ⲡ⟩ⲡⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲡⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧ(ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ) ⲛⲁⲁⲡⲁ [ⲁⲡ]ⲟⲗⲗⲱ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲓⲑⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲯⲁϩ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲉ <ⲡ>‹ⲡⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→προεστώς› ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧ°ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ°→μοναστήριον› ‹ⲛⲁⲁⲡⲁ→ⲛ̅ⲁⲡⲁ› *ⲁⲡ*ⲟⲗⲗⲱ ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲛⲧⲁⲛ‹ⲡⲓⲑⲏ→πείθειν› ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕdraft · hightogether, we write to Psah Athanase, the superior of the monastery of Apa [Ap]ollō: since we agreed with you,
4ⲁⲛⲧⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲓⲧⲓⲱϩⲉ ϩⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ ϫⲟⲩⲧⲏ ⲛⲥⲓⲧⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲟⲛⲉ ϩⲛ ⲧⲥⲱϣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲓⲧⲓⲱϩⲉ ϩⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ ϫⲟⲩⲧⲏ ⲛⲥⲓⲧⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲟⲛⲉ ϩⲛ ⲧⲥⲱϣⲉdraft · mediumwe gave you three arouras of good fodder-land and twenty-five arouras of pasture in the fields
5ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲉ̣[ⲡⲟⲓ]ⲕ(ⲓ)ⲟ(ⲛ) ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁϩⲕ ⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲡⲃⲁ ⲛⲡ[ⲙ]ⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧ(ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ) τοῦτʼ ἐστὶν χόρτ(ου) ἄρου(ραι) γ (καὶ) κατα̣με( ) ἄρου(ραι) κεⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲡⲉⲛ‹ⲉ*ⲡⲟⲓ*ⲕ°ⲓ°ⲟ°ⲛ°→ἐποίκιον› ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁϩⲕ ⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲡⲃⲁ ⲛⲡ‹*ⲙ*ⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧ°ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ°→μοναστήριον› τοῦτʼ ἐστὶν χόρτ°ου° ἄρου°ραι° γ °καὶ° ‹καταμε° °→κατανομῆς› ἄρου°ραι° κεⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩdraft · lowof our hamlet; we … them for the … of the monastery, that is: fodder 3 arouras and … 25 arouras. Now
6ⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛϫⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲡⲗⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲗϭ̅ⲧⲉⲛ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ→ὁμολογεῖν› ϫⲉ ⲁⲛϫⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛ‹ⲡⲗⲏⲣⲟⲩ→πληροῦν› ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲛ‹ⲧⲓⲙⲏ→τιμή› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ‹ⲑⲏ→ⲧϩⲏ› ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲗϭ̅draft · highwe acknowledge that we have received and been paid in full by you our price, as we agreed
7ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲇⲉ ⲡ̣ⲁ̣ⲓ ⲡⲉ̣ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟ(ⲧⲓⲛⲛⲟⲥ) ⸢ⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣ ⲧⲣⲙⲏⲥⲛ⸣ γί(νεται) χρυ(σοῦ) νο(μίσματα) α 𐅵 γ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟ ⲛⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲓⲏⲅⲉⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲇⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟ°ⲧⲓⲛⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁ→παρά› ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣ ‹ⲧⲣⲙⲏⲥⲛ→τριμήσιον› γί°νεται° χρυ°σοῦ° νο°μίσματα° α 𐅵 γ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟ ⲛⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉ‹ⲧⲓⲏⲅⲉ→διοικεῖν›draft · mediumwith each other, namely two holokottinoi less half a tremissis; total 1 5/6 gold solidi. Now, then, you are lord and you may manage
8ⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛⲧⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲛⲥⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲧⲓⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲛⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ(ⲉⲓ) ⲉⲣⲟⲥⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛⲧⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲛⲥⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲧⲓ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲛ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ°ⲉⲓ°→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲣⲟⲥdraft · mediumthem in every way you wish. So, your fatherhood being secure, we have drawn up this security for you, agreeing to it.
9ⲉⲛⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ̣ⲁⲛ̣ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣⲭⲉ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲧⲓⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲉⲛⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲉ→ἄρχειν› ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲧⲓ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓ→ἀσφάλεια›draft · highWe swear by God the Almighty and the salvation of those who rule over us that we will guard for you the force of the security.
10☩ ἐγρ(άφη) μ(ηνὶ) Τῦ(βι) κα ἰ(ν)δ(ικτίωνος) ια ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲥⲓⲇⲣⲉ ⳨ ⲓⲉⲣⲉⲟ̣ⲥ̣ ☩ ⸢ⲥⲩⲙⲓⲟⲛ⸣ ☩☩☩ ⸢ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ ☩ ⲥⲩⲙⲓⲟⲛ⸣ ☩☩☩ ⸢ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲫ ⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ)⸣ ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ ⸢ⲥⲩⲙⲓⲟⲛ⸣ ☩☩☩ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲥⲧⲓⲭⲏ☩ ἐγρ°άφη° μ°ηνὶ° Τῦ°βι° κα ἰ°ν°δ°ικτίωνος° ια ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲥⲓⲇⲣⲉ ⳨ ‹ⲓⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ→ἱερεύς› ☩ ‹ⲥⲩⲙⲓⲟⲛ→σημεῖον› ☩☩☩ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲉ ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ→διάκονος› ‹ⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ→στοιχεῖν› ☩ ‹ⲥⲩⲙⲓⲟⲛ→σημεῖον› ☩☩☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲫ ‹ⲡⲣⲉ°ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲧⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ→στοιχεῖν› ‹ⲥⲩⲙⲓⲟⲛ→σημεῖον› ☩☩☩ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲫⲓⲃ ‹ⲥⲧⲓⲭⲏ→στοιχεῖν›draft · medium☩ Written month Tybi 21, indiction 11. ☩ I, Eisidre ☩ the priest ☩ (sign) ☩☩☩ Petre the deacon agrees ☩ (sign) ☩☩☩ Anouph the presbyter agrees (sign) ☩☩☩ Shenoute (son of) Phib agrees
11☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧ̣ⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲡ ⲡⲣⲟⲙ ⲡⲗⲏⲧⲉⲙ ϩⲉⲛ ⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲕⲱⲥ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲁ ̣ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲡ ⲡⲣⲟⲙ ⲡⲗⲏⲧⲉⲙ ϩⲉⲛ ⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲕⲱⲥ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ⲡⲓ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ→χάρτης› ⲛⲧⲁ[…]ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙdraft · medium☩ I, Gennate son of Anop, the man of Plētem in the nome of Kōs, am witness to the document, which I heard
12ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲙ̣ⲉ̣ⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙ̣ⲟ̣ϥ ☩ ἐγὼ Μηνᾶ γραμ(ματεὺς) γράψω (καὶ) μαρτυρῶ.ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ☩ ἐγὼ Μηνᾶ γραμ°ματεὺς° ‹γράψω→γράφω› °καὶ° μαρτυρῶ.draft · highfrom the one who drew it up. ☩ I, Mēna the scribe, wrote and bear witness.
14vv
13☩ ἀσφάλει(α) γεναμέ(νη) π̣αρὰ Ἰσιτρε ⟨καὶ τῶν⟩ ἀλλου τ(ο)ῦ ἐποικ(ί)ο(υ) Πουραηυ☩ ἀσφάλει°α° ‹γεναμέ°νη°→γενομέ°νη°› παρὰ Ἰσιτρε <καὶ τῶν> ‹ἀλλου→ἄλλων› τ°ο°ῦ ἐποικ°ί°ο°υ° Πουραηυ
14(ὑπὲρ) τιμῆ(ς) χόρτ(ου) καταμε( ) ἰ(ν)[δ(ικτίωνος)] ια.°ὑπὲρ° τιμῆ°ς° χόρτ°ου° ‹καταμε° °→κατανομῆς› ἰ°ν°*δ°ικτίωνος°* ια.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24 (TM 85814), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85814.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.mon.apollo.1.24.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24 (TM 85814) — generated from p.mon.apollo.1.24.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.mon.apollo.1.24.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 12 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24. DDbDP p.mon.apollo.1.24 (TM 85814), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85814.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.mon.apollo.1.24.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.