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Attribution: Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus life-hilaria, document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder ; source edition Giron 1907 on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
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28 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ..... ⲙⲉⲩⲉ ⲁⲣϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲣⲓⲥⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ | ..... Ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲁⲣϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲓ ϧⲁⲑⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣⲓⲥⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ | ..... Mevi arti ḋe nas ǹouri xaθous ǹtefrisarys ǹtekklysia | draft · low[...] they gave her a cell beside his cell, south of the church, |
| 2 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲏⲕ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲟⲡ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲉ ⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲙⲛⲕⲉⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥⲃⲏⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲛⲓ ⲉϥϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲉⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ | ouoh nafvyk haros ǹsop s̀nav ǹmyni efjimi ǹpesṡine ǹθof nem kefilosofos je apa martiros | draft · highand he used to go to her twice a day to visit her, he and another philosopher, Apa Martyros; |
| 3 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩϥⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲓⲛ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ . | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϥⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲡⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲓⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ. | ouoh ǹsaji ète peθouab apa pambō nagoou nas eθve tenoufre ǹtespsiṡy naṡareapa martiros tavouoou èros mmntouenin eθve fai at̀ṡeere ṡym t̀savol èt̀metremnkymi. | draft · mediumand the words which the holy Apa Pambo spoke to her for the benefit of her soul, Apa Martyros would explain to her in Greek, because the young girl did not know Egyptian. |
| 4 | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ | Menensaṡomte ḋe ǹrompi esouyh xen p̀maetm̀mav èta p̀ċois ċōlp fai naf èvol je ous̀·himi te m̀pefemi je t̀ṡeere ǹp̀ouro | draft · highAfter three years of dwelling in that place, the Lord revealed this to him, that she was a woman; but he did not know that she was the emperor's daughter. |
| 5 | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲥϩⲙⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲧⲛⲙⲏⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ϯⲟⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲣⲙⲉ . | ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓⲛ̀ⲙⲙⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲥϩⲙⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲙⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏϯ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲟⲣⲙⲉ. | ètafemi ḋe je ous̀·himi te afsajiǹmmas xen ouhōp je mpenθrelaav emi je ǹtoous·hme ouhōb an eftoome èpenbios pe èθreous̀·himi ouōh xen tenmyti hina ǹnelaav taiosi ǹt̀naforme. | draft · mediumWhen he knew that she was a woman, he spoke with her in secret: 'Let no one know that you are a woman; it is not a thing fitting for our life that a woman should dwell among us, lest anyone suffer harm through the occasion.' |
| 6 | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲯⲓⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲛⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉϩⲏⲗⲓⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲟⲩⲛϩⲁϩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲥⲭⲏⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲉⲥⲉⲕⲓⲃⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲯⲓⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲭⲏⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲕⲓⲃⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲣⲧϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛ̀ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ | Menensapsit ḋe ǹrompi t̀ṡeere ḋe ṡym navnav èros xen θ̀myti ǹǹs̀nyou em̀mon mort m̀mos eθve fai avmouti èros je hylirion p̀·siour epiḋy ouon hah ǹrōmi xen paisṡyma ǹtaìmine eθve nesekive ḋe on m̀peourt·he ǹnaǹhiomi tyrou ṡorp men avṡōoui hiten t̀askysis | draft · highAfter nine years, they saw the young girl among the brothers without a beard; for this reason they called her Hilarion the eunuch, since there are many men in a condition of this kind. As for her breasts, too, they were not like those of all women, for in the first place they had dried up through ascetic practice, |
| 7 | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲡⲟⲕⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ . | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲡⲟⲕⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ. | menensōs on m̀peououpokisθai èp̀paθos ǹǹhiomi epiḋy a f̀nouti eroikonomin m̀mos ǹpairyti. | draft · highand after that also she was not subject to the monthly affliction of women, since God arranged things for her in this way. |
| 8 | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲯⲓⲧⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛⲥϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲩⲕⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲇⲓⲙⲱⲛ ϩⲟϣϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲥⲱⲛⲉ ϩⲛⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲧⲥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲏ ⲛⲃⲏⲥⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉϫⲱⲥ | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲯⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲟϯ ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲙⲱⲛ ϩⲟϣϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲃⲏⲥⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ | Menensapsit ǹrompi ǹtesṡop xen hannaskysis ne avouō ġar evkō ǹsōou ǹpesmevi ǹje nesioti àouḋimōn hoṡf èxoun èteskouji ǹsōni xen kōstantinoupolis avċits èratf ǹniṡti ǹaskytys èt̀·hy ǹvysantion èθrevṡ̀lyl ègōs | draft · mediumAfter nine years that she had spent in these ascetic practices, when her parents had already given up remembering her, the demon seized her little sister in Constantinople. They took her to the great ascetics who are in Byzantion to pray over her, |
| 9 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲙⲡⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ . | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ. | ouoh m̀pef̀nouti xarize nas ǹp̀talċo èvol hitotou. | draft · highand God did not grant her healing through them. |
| 10 | ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲁⲗⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ ⲉϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲱⲛϩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ | Ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲡⲁⲗⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲱⲛϧ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | Avsynvouleve ǹp̀ouro ǹje ǹniṡti ǹpaipallation ègō m̀mos je p̀ouro ōnx ṡa èneh | draft · highThe great ones of the palace advised the emperor, saying: 'O emperor, live for ever! |
| 11 | ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲣⲁⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲉⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲩⲧⲓⲁⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲛⲉⲩϣⲗⲏⲗ . | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲣⲁⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉ̀ϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲩⲧⲓⲁⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ. | isje sranaf ǹpekkratos ṡōp èrok ǹpensoċni ǹtekgoou ǹtekṡeere èṡiyt èratou ǹǹaskytys etxen p̀ma ète m̀mav èhanniṡti ne xen tpolitiaavō tenpisteve je f̀nouti naxarize nyi ǹp̀talċo hiten nouṡ̀lyl. | draft · highIf it please your majesty, accept our counsel and send your daughter to Shiet, to the ascetics who are in that place, for they are great in their way of life; and we believe that God will grant her healing through their prayers.' |
| 12 | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉⲩϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲛⲉⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ . | Ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ. | P̀ouro ḋe ètafsōtem afraṡi èjen pousoċni epiḋy naouon ouniṡti ǹm̀kah ǹhyt ṡop xen pefyi eθve t̀ṡeere ṡym. | draft · highWhen the emperor heard, he rejoiced at their counsel, since there was great grief in his house because of the young daughter. |
| 13 | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ ⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | Ⲁϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ | Afsovti ǹnetrnofre ǹtefṡeere afouōrp nemas ǹsiour s̀nav | draft · highHe prepared what his daughter needed and sent with her two eunuchs |
| 14 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲛϩⲉⲛⲕⲉϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲩⲡⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁ ⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲡϩⲉⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ ⲉϣⲓⲏⲧ . | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲩⲡⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁ ⲁϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϩⲉⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϣⲓⲏⲧ. | ouoh parθenos s̀nouti nem hankevōk èt̀·hiperesia afs̀xai èrakote ǹp̀·stratylatys nem p̀hegemōn èθrevvōk nemas èṡiyt. | draft · highand two virgins and other servants for attendance; and he wrote to Rakote to the general and the governor to go with her to Shiet. |
| 15 | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲡⲙⲉⲗⲁ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲟⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥϫⲟⲟⲥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲡⲣⲉⲡⲉⲓ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟ | Ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ | P̀ouro ḋe afs̀xai ǹouepistoly èṡiyt efaitei ǹp̀xartys nem p̀mela èθrefs̀xai ǹtefjig m̀min m̀mof hina ǹnevnegousaji efgoou ètepistoly kata petp̀repei ǹt̀metouro | draft · mediumThe emperor wrote a letter to Shiet; he asked for the paper and the ink in order to write with his own hand, so that they should not put any lofty word into the letter, as befits royalty: |
| 16 | ⲡⲉⲓⲁⲧⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲣⲣⲟ ⲍⲩⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲉϥⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϣⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ϩⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲉ . | ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲧⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲍⲩⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲧⲉ. | paiatmpṡa ǹouro zinōn peta f̀nouti ti naf ǹpaitaeio parapefm̀p̀ṡa efs̀xai èratou ǹneθouab ǹṡoumenritou netṡ̀lyl ègōn xen p̀ċois xairete. | draft · high'This unworthy emperor Zeno, to whom God has given this honour beyond his worth, writing to the saints worthy to be loved, who pray for us in the Lord: greetings. |
| 17 | ϩⲁⲑⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲙⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ϯⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦ | Ϧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϯⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | Xa f̀ryti men ǹp̀·saji tierproskinin m̀petensōouh ehou etxen pix̀ristos | draft · highBefore the word, I venerate your congregation which is in Christ, |
| 18 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲁⲧ ⲛⲙⲡϣⲁ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲛⲧⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ . | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲁ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ. | ouoh isje tetnaait ǹm̀p̀ṡa tiaspaze ǹp̀ṡoeiṡ ǹnouryti ǹtetenm̀ntpetouaab. | draft · highand if you count me worthy, I greet the dust of the feet of your holiness. |
| 19 | ϯⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉⲧⲟϣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲗⲗⲁⲩ . | Ϯⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁϣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲗⲗⲁⲟⲩ. | Titamo ḋe m̀mōten ene nta f̀nouti aiou nyi eθve nanovi èθaṡou etaiṡe ères̀nouti emmontyi kelaav ǹsolsl nsavllaou. | draft · highI inform you of what God has done to me because of my many sins: I had two daughters, and I have no other consolation besides them. |
| 20 | ⲧϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ | Ⲧ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ | T̀ṡorp men asì èvol hitot asvōk kan isje ǹtas̀mou xen t̀·halassa kan | draft · highThe first went away from me and was gone; whether she died at sea, or |
| 21 | ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϥⲓⲧⲥ ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛϩⲏⲃⲉ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲱⲙⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ . | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛ̀ⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϥⲓⲧⲥ ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲱⲙⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ. | isje ntaǹθyrion fits p̀lyn ǹf̀ryti ǹtas̀mou f̀nouti petsōoun àouniṡti ǹhyvi tahoi xaros je ǹpairyti èpessōma etōms m̀mos. | draft · highwhether the wild beasts carried her off, how she died God alone knows. A great mourning came upon me for her, because I did not find her body to bury it. |
| 22 | ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲁⲕⲉϩⲏⲃⲉ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ ⲉϥϩⲟⲣϣ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲧⲕⲉⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲁⲩⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ϩⲟϣϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ | Ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲁⲕⲉϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ ⲉϥϩⲟⲣϣ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲧ̀ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ ϩⲟϣϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ | Loipon akehyvi tahoi efhorṡ ǹèhoou èpiṡorp t̀keoui etaitagroi ègōs àouḋemōn hoṡf èxoun èros tenàreh èros ǹpèhoou nem tevṡy | draft · highNow another mourning, heavier than the first, has come upon me: the other one who was left to me, a demon has seized her; we watch over her day and night. |
| 23 | ⲁⲩⲥⲩⲙⲃⲟⲩⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲧⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲟ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲧⲏⲙⲁ . | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲩⲙⲃⲟⲩⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲟ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲧⲏⲙⲁ. | aversimboulevin ḋe nyi èθratennous èratf ǹtetn nem peθouab tinou ḋe ǹgōk ǹθai epistoly pe fai xen oumyi f̀nouti nasto θynou èvol an m̀petenaityma. | draft · mediumThey advised me to send her to you and to the holy one. Now this is the end of this letter: truly, God will not turn you away from your request.' |
| 24 | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲡⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲩⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲡϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲟⲛ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ ⲉϣⲓⲏⲧ | Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲩⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϣⲓⲏⲧ | Ètasi èxoun èrakote a p̀·stratilatys nem p̀hygemōn vōk nemas èṡiyt | draft · highWhen she came into Rakote, the general and the governor went with her to Shiet, |
| 25 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ | ouoh eterouvōk ṡa peθouab apa pambō avti naf ǹtepistoly ǹp̀ouro | draft · highand when they went to the holy Apa Pambo, they gave him the emperor's letter |
| 26 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲱⲥ . | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲥ. | ouoh avtamof èt̀ṡeere ṡym ète p̀ḋaimōnion hiōts. | draft · highand told him about the young girl who had the demon upon her. |
| 27 | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲱϣ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ . | Ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ. | Afsōouh èxoun ǹǹs̀nyou tyrou afōṡ èrōou ǹtepistoly ǹp̀ouro. | draft · highHe gathered all the brothers together and read the emperor's letter to them. |
| 28 | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ............ | Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ............ | Ètavarṡei ḋe............ | draft · mediumWhen they began [...] |
Provenance
- title
- Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "life-hilaria", document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg
- licence
- CC-BY 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus life-hilaria, document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder ; source edition Giron 1907 on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.3.0, 2026-06-08)
- file
- Hagiography/Life of hilaria/life.hilaria.rylandsfrg.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron) — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from life.hilaria.rylandsfrg.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "life-hilaria", document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus life-hilaria, document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder ; source edition Giron 1907 on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.3.0, 2026-06-08)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 lexeme_L1-S-5=1 lexeme_open=2 stroke_unified=2 th_resolved=4 tokens=374
- file
- Hagiography/Life of hilaria/life.hilaria.rylandsfrg.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron) — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from life.hilaria.rylandsfrg.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus life-hilaria, document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder ; source edition Giron 1907 on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.3.0, 2026-06-08)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Hagiography/Life of hilaria/life.hilaria.rylandsfrg.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 28 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron). Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "life-hilaria", document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/hagiography/life-of-hilaria/life.hilaria.rylandsfrg.sahidic.scriptorium/. Life of Hilaria: Rylands Crawford 35 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus life-hilaria, document life.hilaria.rylandsfrg, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder ; source edition Giron 1907 on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.