XXIII B. Macarius and the Hieracite — an excerpt from the Bohairic Lausiac History — lines 13999–14233, pdf pp. 184-187

Hagiography · a part of New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926) · bohairic · L0 witness (OCR)

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Licence: public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)

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A part of a container file (WORK-9): lines 13,999–14,233, pdf pp. 184-187 of New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926) — a witness of Lausiac History (Bohairic) (ruling WORK-1: a container is read inside the compositions it holds). Only this range is shown here; the whole file holds every part.

refL0 witness (OCR)
1B. Macarius and the Hieracite.
2Parchment. Two leaves from a single ms. Frag. 1 (Cod. Tisch. xxvl, 3), 28 x 20.5 cm., is paged §7 (first
3page of quire ⲋ̄) and ϥ︦ⲏ︦. Frag. 2 (Cairo, no. 58), 20.6 X 21.7cm., is paged (on the verso) ⲣ︦ⲓ︦ⲃ︦. The written
4column measures 20.3 ⲭ about 13 cm.: the stops used are = and (occasionally) —. The hand, characterized
5by its heavy downstrokes (see Plate 1X B), is similar to that of No. xx1, Frags. 1 and 5, and may be identical
6with the hand of Hyvernat, Album, Pl. xLi1 (late twelfth to early thirteenth century).
7The fragments belong to an excerpt from the Coptic version of the Lausiac History* relating to Macarius
8(whereof the complete text is extant in Cod. Vat. Copt. LiX, 3) and correspond to fos. 156 verso and 160
9recto-verso of that ms. They are here published for comparison with the Greek text published by Preuschen.®
10Butler rejects the anecdote of the encounter with the Hieracite who denied the Resurrection, but admits
11the healing of the demoniac boy.” Apart from the extracts given by Zoéga, the Vatican text has not been
12published.
131 What follows is either a distinct hymn or an addition. 6 Palladius u. Ruffinus, pp. 124 ff. Our fragments
142 A line appears to have dropped out of this stanza. correspond to pp. 126, ll. 6 ff, and 129, 1.23 to ⲣ. 130
153 See Leipoldt, l.c., p. 409. respectively.
164 See Zoéga, Cat., no. Lxx (ⲣ. 127). 7 Hist. Laus. (ed. Butler), ch. xv.
175 I am indebted to W. E. Crum for the loan of photo-
18graphs of this Ms.
19124
page 185
20TEXTS RELATING TO SAINT MACARIUS
21Frag. 1 (Cod. Tisch. xxv1, 3).
22ⲣ me ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ | gx ⲧ̄ ⲭ︦ⲩ︦
23ⲁⲓϥ ⲡ[ⲉⲛⲓ]ⲱⲧ ⲻ ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲣⲭⲣⲓ‐ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲁ(ⲛ)
24a ovo ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ- ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ
25ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲕ ⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲁ‐
26ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲁϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ
275 Ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁϥⲓ ϥ 5 Par ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̄ⲣⲉⲧⲉ(ⲛ-)
28ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ = ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ
29ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̃‐
30ϥϯ ⲟⲓ ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲡⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̄‐
31ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲣⲏϯ
32ⲓⲟ Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ
33ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲙ‐
34ⲛⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ = ϫⲉ ⲓⲥϫⲉ
35ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ-
36ϣⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ =
37Ⲁ ⲡⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲥⲱⲕ ⲉϫⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛ
38ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙ‐
39ⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍⲉⲥⲑⲉ
4010 ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ =
41Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ = xe [ee-
42ⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ [ⲕ
43ⲡⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲡ[ⲉⲕ‐
44ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ
45ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ
46ⲉ 5 ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁϯ ⲓⲉ
4715 Ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ [ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ‐ :
48ⲡⲉ ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ
49ⲓ ROT ⲉ ⲛ ϫⲉ ⲡ -
50ϩⲓ ROT ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ[ⲛ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ
51ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲁⲛ
52Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̄[ⲧⲉ ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ⲛⲁϥ
53ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁϩϯ [ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ-
54ICxe ϯⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ
55ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ =
5620 ⲓⲉ ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ =
57ϩⲟ ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ [ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲟⲩ‐ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁ ⲧⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉ
58ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ [ⲉⲙⲁ‐ ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ⲟⲩⲱϣ é ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̃ⲡⲁⲓ
59ϣⲱ- ⲣⲏϯ-
60Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲙⲁⲕⲁ‐ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲕϯ ⲉ̃ϧⲟⲩ(ⲛ)
61ⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧ‐ 25 ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲫ︦ϯ
6225 ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲗϫ ⲉⲧϧⲉ (ⲛ) Ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ
63ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ
64Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ
651 The endings of ll. 11-21 are illegible owing to heavy
66damp-stain.
67*[The Bishop said: “What, then, are we] to do, my Father? We have need of full many prayers from
68the depth of our hearts: (our) speech (alone) will not prevail.”
69So when he had called him (sc. the heretic), he came unto them. The old man (Macarius) went to meet him
70with a gentle greeting (?) and kissed him. The holy man said unto him: “Why for so long hast thou not seen
71us and hast not visited us ?”’ He said unto the holy man: “I have not visited you because your faith agreeth
72not (with mine).” The man of God said unto him: “Is thy faith right Ⲏⲉ said unto him: “It is right in
73very deed.” Our Father Abba Makari said unto him: “What evil or what error is there in our faith ?”’ The
74wicked man said unto him: *“ Your faith is not right because ye say that this flesh and these bones shall
75rise again. And it is not this only that ye say, but ye affirm that the Son of God took the flesh and bones of
76a man like us.” And the holy old man (Macarius) answered him sternly, saying: “ If we say this of ourselves,
77or affirm it of our own reason, then thy complaint against us is sound. (But) if it is the Holy Scripture which
78gave it us, then we do well in holding it. Since, then, the truth of God is in this wise, who art thou to with-
79stand the ordinance of God P But that I may not proceed [to much discussion with thee, I will tell thee of
80our belief].”
811 Lit. ‘wishes to become of this sort.’
82125
83ⲭ ⲣ. 97)
84(= Preuschen,
85ⲣ. 126, 1. 6)
page 186
86*(p. 111)
87=Preuschen,
88ⲣ. 129 f.
89“Pp. 112
90= His.
91ch. xvi
92Laus.,
93NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS
94Frag. 2 (Cairo, no. 58). ⲣ︦ⲓ︦ⲃ︦ ⲓⲏ︦ⲥ︦ XL ⲓ︦ⲥ︦
95ϯ | -
96ec ⲕⲟⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁϥϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̄ⲃⲟⲗ .
97ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡⲓⲣⲏ ‐ ⲉϥϥⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲱⲟⲩ MPT ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥ‐
98ϫⲓⲛⲡⲁⲩ ‐ ϣⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
99ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛ)
100ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲙⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ϩⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲙ︦
101ⲉ ⲡϧⲁⲓⲉ ϣⲁϥϫⲱⲗⲕ ⲙⲡⲉϥ
102ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧ ⲉϥϩⲱ‐ 5 ⲉ ϣⲁϥ 4
103ⲁⲟⲩⲓⲛ ⲉ ⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ
104ⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ :
105Ⲁ ⲡⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲧⲱⲙⲧ =
106Ⲙⲏ ϥⲡⲁϫⲱⲗⲕ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲱ‐
107ⲗⲓ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛ(ⲡ)ⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ
108ⲡⲓⲣⲏ ⲉⲧϥⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ‐
109ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ (ⲛ)ⲉϥⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛ = OF
110ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛ‐
111ⲥⲁϫⲓ ‐ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϯ ⲉⲧ‐
112ⲓⲟ ϣⲟⲙ
113ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲡⲟ‐
114ⲗⲓⲥ ⲉϥϯ ⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲫ︦ϯ︦- ⲛⲉⲙ
115ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲙⲁⲕⲁ‐
116ⲣⲓ
117I5 Ⲁ ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲱ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲓ̄ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ
118ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ -ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲥ‐
119ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲛϩ
120ⲛⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̄-
121ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉ (ⲛ) ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̄ = ⲉϥⲟⲓ
12220 ⲛⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲗⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲙⲁ‐
123ϣⲱ
124Ⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ
125ⲉⲥⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉ
126ⲓⲟ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ
127ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣ ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁ
128ⲡⲓⲣⲏ
129PH ⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϥ ϫⲉ M-
130ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲓⲛ‐
131I5 ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲙⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉ (ⲛ)
132ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ-
133ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲕ ‐
134ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲁⲁⲕⲧⲓⲛ
135ⲛⲉ
13620 Ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲓ ⲣⲏϯ ϩⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲱ‐
137ⲙⲓ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲧⲟ‐
138ⲙⲓ ⲉ̄ ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ⲉϥⲕⲱϯ ⲛⲥⲁ
139ⲡⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̃ⲫϯ︦ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓ‐
140ⲃⲉⲛ ϣⲁϥⲕⲱϯ ⲡⲥⲁ
1412 ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉ ⲡⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ
142ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ €=
14325 ⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ
144Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲑⲣⲉϥ‐
145ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ︦ⲅ︦ ⲙⲙⲉⲡⲧ ⲡⲱⲓⲕ
146Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲣⲓⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲡ ⲡⲱ‐
147ⲟⲩ
148ⲉⲩϥⲁⲓ, MS. ⲡⲉϥ-, MS.
149ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲩ
150ϯϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙ̃ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲡⲣⲓⲧ
151ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲭⲁⲏⲗ MOT ⲭⲁϥ
152ⲧⲉϥ ⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲉⲡ
153ⲛⲉϥ- MS. 2 sic exit,
154[“...As if someone were walking upon the sea and gazing steadfastly] “towards the sun which beareth
155him up by means of its beams, and were to look upon the waters upon which he walketh: will he not be
156submerged, because he hath removed his gaze from the sun which supported him with its beams ? What
157will happen unto him because he hath disobeyed the sun which said unto him: ‘Take heed to thy gaze that
158thou look not upon the waters; for, lo, it is not thou who bearest up thyself, but my beams’? Even so also
159the man whose gaze is fixed upon God, seeking after the glory of God at all times, is wont to seek to hate
160the glory of men. If he turn aside to the glory “of men, he falleth away from the glory of God, and his gaze
161is defiled by a multitude of passions, and in the end he submerges his cargo altogether.”
162The Bishop marveled, being astounded at his speech and his excellent wisdom: and he departed to his
163city, praising God and His servant Abba Makari.
164Once an old woman came unto him (sc. Macarius) and brought unto him her son, bound in (chains of)
165iron and held by two men, being possessed by a demon which raved exceedingly. His mother walked after
166him weeping. For this was the working of that demon: after he had eaten three measures and drunk ⲁⲉ..
1671 The note at the foot of p. 112 reads: “I seek after the drawn figure of an orans. The same note is repeated in
168health of my beloved brother, my father Chael. The Lord the right margin.
169deliver him that he may declare. . .” Adjoining is a crudely
170126
page 187
171TEXTS RELATING ⲧⲟ SAINT MACARIUS

Provenance

L0 witness (OCR)

title
Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR
dialect
mixed
source
corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages
licence
public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)
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tesseract coptic+eng (models/coptic.traineddata v3c), 300 dpi, psm 3, 476 of 476 pages, mean word confidence 80.8 (Tesseract's own figure — NOT a CER, CLAUDE.md §1.3); apparatus language eng (genre_map). Raw page text: the edition's apparatus, translation and running heads are interleaved with the Coptic, and a Greek or Latin word can come out as Coptic letters. `=== page N ===` markers are PDF pages
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Hagiography/New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926)/Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I- New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926.ocr.L0.txt

Cite as:

XXIII B. Macarius and the Hieracite — an excerpt from the Bohairic Lausiac History — lines 13999–14233, pdf pp. 184-187 (Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR). corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/hagiography/new-coptic-texts-from-the-monastery-of-saint-macarius-evelyn-white-1926/evelyn-white-the-monasteries-of-the-wadi-n-natrun-part-i-new-coptic-texts-from-t-69082f/L13999-14233/.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.