XXIII D. The Translation of Saint Macarius — lines 14578–14891, pdf pp. 191-195

Hagiography · a part of New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926) · bohairic · L0 witness (OCR)

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Licence: public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)

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1D. The Translation of Saint Macarius.
2Parchment. Three leaves® from a single ⲙⲃ. namely Cod. Tisch. XX1v, 22 (23 X 51) XXIV, 32
3(34 x 25 cm.), and xx1v, 24 (32 X 23 cm.) :? the second and third leaves are clearly consecutive. The title
4is enclosed in a narrow frame of double-strand cable-work. In the upper margin is a ‘rubric’ in informal
5uncials stating the occasions on which the work was to be publicly read. As usual, the first line of the text
6is in large ornate capitals; the hand of the remainder is identical with that of Nos. viii ⲃ, xx111 ¢, and XX1x,
7and must therefore be assigned to the tenth century.®
8After the title and exordium (Frag. 1) the text records the death of Macarius and his burial in a cave
9near the Church which he had built. Attracted by the miracles wrought by means of his body, the men
10of P-djidjbér resolve to steal the relics and convey them to their own town (Frag. 2). This they succeed in
11doing. The remains of the saint installed in a new Church at P-djidjbér work fresh marvels. Subsequently,
12when the town had been devastated by the Arabs and the shrine was neglected, a certain Joseph, archon
13of Elmi, removed the body to his own town in the Year of the Martyrs 500, and built for it a new Church
14(Frag. 3). For the sequel reference must be made to the summary in the Synaxarium,” where it is related that
15in the days of the Patriarch John,® the monks of the Monastery of Saint Macarius went to Elmi and after
16some difficulty were allowed to take possession of the body. On their return journey across the desert the spot
17where a ‘ Cherubim’ had once taken the hand of Saint Macarius was supernaturally revealed. The remains
18were enshrined in the monastic Church, where they still rest along with the bodies of Macarius of Alexandria,
19Macarius of Tkoéou, and John the Little.
20Possibly the narrative was composed and first pronounced in 830 A.D., at the Consecration of the restored
21‘Sanctuary of Benjamin,” wherein presumably the relics of the saint were reinstalled after the Fifth Sack
22of the Monasteries.’
231 Benjamin I is commemorated in the Coptic Calendar 6 The date (=830 A.D.) in Frag. 1, verso, is surely the
24on Tubah 8, the day of the Consecration of the Church date of composition and possibly that of the ms. itself.
25(see P.O. x, 196). 7 Mesoré 1g. Since the Arabic has not yet been published
262 Syncellus of Benjamin and his successor (661-677). see the Ethiopic version s.d. Nahase 20 (P.0., 1%, 355 ff.).
27Note that his name is twice given as ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ. (The Coptic For the period (440 years) stated to have elapsed between
28Diptychs have the corresponding genitive ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲩ.) In the death of Macarius and his translation, see below, p. 132,
29the Hist. of the Patr. the Arabic form is ⲓ (Aghithta), note 6. This detail shows clearly that the summary in
30for which Evetts gives Agathon. the Synax. is derived from our Coptic text.
313 See Leipoldt, l.c., pp. 303, 394, 396. 8 John IV, 775-799 A.D.
324 The first leaf in the ms. : the lower third is torn off. ⲟ See ⲣ. 132, note 6.
335 A large fragment has been torn off the lower part
34diagonally from the outer to the inner edge.
35131
36x Verso
page 192
37“Ip. 1]
38* Verso
39NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS
40Frag. 1 (Cod. Tisch. xx1v, 22).
41. . ⲉ
42ⲥ ⲥ
43ⲛϫⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲣⲱⲓⲥ ⲉ̄ ⲡⲓ︦ⲥ︦ⲗ︦
44Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲙⲟⲓⲱⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲛⲁ‐
45ⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̄‐
46ⲙⲟϥ
47HIST ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ
48ⲛⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲧ‐
49ϫ
50+ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ ϣⲓⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲩⲙⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ
51ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲇⲓ‐ I
52+ ⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ miinmaTodopoc §
53+ wimg ⲁⲃⲃⲁ [ⲙ]ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥ‐ |
54ⲙ
55+ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩ ⲓ︦ⲑ︦ ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲃⲱⲧ ⲙⲉⲥⲱ‐
56ⲥ
57+ ⲣⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲫ︦ϯ | ⲃⲉ ⲛⲓ ..... ⲱ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϥⲱⲓ ⲛ̄‐
58ⲁⲙⲏⲛ | ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁⲡ
59we on ⲉ ⲥ aN Ⲛⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲓⲥ TM ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲱ‐
60ANHOWC ⲟⲨⲘⲏⲓ ⲉϩ ⲧⲓ
61ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ‐
62ⲡⲉ ⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ [ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ i ϥⲓ ⲧ
63ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙⲡ︦ⲛ︦ⲁ︦-
64ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲯⲁⲗⲙ‐
65. ⲙ︦ _ ⲧⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ [ⲙⲁ‐
66ⲱϯⲇⲟⲥ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲫⲏ] ⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲙ̄‐ -
67ⲥ.. ⲕⲁⲣⲓ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲧ[ⲡⲁ‐
685 ⲙⲟⲥ] ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲕⲁ[ⲥ] ⲧⲛⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ‐ ⲫⲟⲛϩⲥ : ⲉ
69ⲓ ⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲙ̃ⲡⲉϥⲗⲩⲙⲥⲁⲛⲟⲛ [ⲉⲑⲟⲩ‐
70ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲑⲙⲏⲓ [ⲡ]ⲟ︦ⲋ︦ ⲡ[ⲉⲑⲛⲁ]ⲣⲱⲓⲥ :
71S ⲁⲃ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲛ
72ⲉⲣⲱ]ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ [ⲟⲩⲁ]ⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄‐
73Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ [ⲡ]ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟ[ⲫⲏ‐
74ϧⲏⲧⲟ]ⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲟ[ϥⲗⲉϥ ? ? ⲧⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲡⲟ︦ⲥ︦ ⲉⲩⲟ
75[....... ϯ. ⲡ[..... ⲡ]ⲣⲟⲫⲏ‐
76ⲧⲟ [ⲧⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲡϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲁⲣ]ⲉϩ ⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁ[ⲥ
77. . . ⲍⲟ ⲉⲩ[ⲟϯ ⲛⲁⲧ[ⲧ]ⲁⲕⲟ
78Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥ [.. Jic ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲡ .]̄
79ⲉϥϯ ⲧ ]ⲱ̅[
801 Above in small informal uncials is the rubric: ⲉⲩⲱϣ
81ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲥⲟⲩ ⲓⲑ ⲙⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲟϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ
82ϯⲇⲟⲝⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲣϩ ⲙⲡⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ
83ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ “Let them read it on the nineteenth day
84of Mes6ré. Let them read it also after the Doxology in the
85night of the Day (Phamen6th 27) of our Father Abba Makari
86the Great.”
872 Small informal uncials by a later (?) hand.
88“The Coming to Shiét of the glorious Relics of our righteous and Spirit-bearing Father, the great Abba Makari, which took
89place on the nineteenth day of the month Meséré. In the Peace of God! Amen.
90Verily it is a true saying of the holy Prophet and Psalmodist David who saith that: “All the bones of the
91righteous the Lord keepeth them and not one of them shall perish”’2. . . Prophet. . .
92ⲕ ⲕ ⲕ * ⲉ ⲕ︦
93*“ He that keepeth Israel [shall neither slumber “The Lord will deliver all them
94that love Him.”* The Lord also saith in the holy Gospels concerning the. ..: “A hair of your heads shall
95not ⲣⲉⲓ. For lo, four hundred and forty years® are passed from the time when our holy Spirit-bearing
96Father, the great Abba Makari, fell asleep, unto the day of the coming unto us of his holy relics. And according
97to theword of the Prophet: “ He who is the Lord’s. . . the Lord will deliver his bones. . . without ⲣⲉ ⲏⲓ...
98ⲙ ⲕ ⲕ ⲛ * *
991 i.e. Translation. 2 Ps. xxx1v, 20? 3 id., CXXI, 4.
1004 id., CXLV, 20. 5 Matth. x, 30; Lk. x11, 7.
101ruined in the Sack of the Monasteries in 817 A.D., was
102actually restored by Abba James between 825 and 830 A.D.
1036 Macarius died in 390 A.D. If this was the date accepted
104by the author of our text, the date of the Translation would
105be 830 ⲇ.. but Macarius was translated emp. John IV
106(i.e. before 799 ⲇ.. cp. H.N.S. m1, § 1). Possibly the
107date belongs not to the Translation under John IV, but
108to the installing of the relics in the ‘Sanctuary of Benjamin’
109at the Mon. of Macarius: this Church, which had been
110(see Hist. of the Palr., ed. Evetts, p. 574). The text may
111therefore have been composed and pronounced when that
112Church was consecrated and the body of the Saint reinstalled
113therein. But did the writer know the correct date of
114Macarius’ death ?
1157 Psalm xxxv, ⲓⲟ
page 193
116TEXTS RELATING TO SAINT MACARIUS
117Frag. 2 (Cod. Tisch. xx1v, 32).
118i] ϯⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲉϥϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲧ ⲛⲁϥ Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ
119..ϫⲉ ϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̃ⲫⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁ‐ ⲙⲁ ⲡⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ
120ϩⲙ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁ‐ ⲁⲧϥ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲉ‐
121ⲧ]ⲱⲣ ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲏ̄‐
1225 Ⲥⲑ]|ⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲟϫϥ ⲉϥ. 5 of»
123ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲧϥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ
124MINOT ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲥⲧⲟ‐ ⲉⲩϣⲗⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲡⲏⲗⲉⲟⲛ
125ⲣⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛϫⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑ‐ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲉϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥ‐
126ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲡⲓⲱⲛ ⲫⲙⲁ- ⲙⲛⲏⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲁ̃ⲡⲟ‐
127ⲓⲟ ⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲁⲛⲧⲱ‐ ⲓⲟ ⲗⲁⲩⲓⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ‐
128ⲛⲓⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲱⲡⲓ
129ben ⲡϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲉ ...... ]ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄- ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̄ⲥⲙⲟⲧ
130ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲉⲟⲫ[ⲟⲣⲟⲥ] ⲛ̄ⲓⲱⲧ Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙ‐
131ⲉⲧ ⲁ ⲡⲛⲉ[ⲩⲙ]ⲁ ⲉ[ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϫⲟ]ⲩϣⲧ ⲡϫⲓϫⲃ[ⲏ]ⲣ ⲡϯⲙⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̄‐
13215 ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓ‐ 5 ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ
133fen Ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲏⲟ[ⲩ gles ⲡⲉ ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲉ‐
134ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϫⲓⲛ̄ . . . ].n ⲡⲉ ⲙ̄- ⲱ̄ⲥ [ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ
135ng pom [J ⲧⲁ... le ⲟⲩⲟ[ϩ ⲁⲩⲛⲁ]ⲩ ⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲙⲡⲁ‐
136ϩⲁ ⲡϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧ . . . ⲙⲉⲓ ⲣⲁⲇϥ(ⲝⲟⲛ] ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲓ‐
137ϩⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ 20 ⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙⲉ‐
138Ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ‐ ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧ ⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲡⲓⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ
139ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ [ⲟⲩ|ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲉⲟⲛ ϧⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲭⲏ
140ⲑⲟⲩⲱ[ⲥ ⲛϯⲉⲕ]ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲑⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ
141ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲟⲧⲥ [ⲙ]ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥϧⲏ‐ Ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲙⲡⲏⲧⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ‐
14225 ⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ[ⲉϥⲃⲓ]ⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩ‐ 25 PHOT ϫⲉ [ϩⲓ]ⲛⲁ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲗϥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲓ‐
143ⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲓ̄ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ ⲛ-
144Ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ... ⲙⲁϩ ⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲥⲉϭⲓⲧϥ ⲉ ⲡϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ ⲡⲟⲩϯⲙⲓ
145ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ[ⲟⲩⲥ]ⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲝ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ i ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱ‐
146ⲡⲓ ⲧ ⲩ
147[ⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲡ︦ⲥ︦ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲅⲓⲛ ⲙ‐
148[ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ
149ϫ... ⲉ Rock! rejoicing. He was. . .to fulfil the command of the Almighty. For this cause he? ceased
150not to. . . him until he brought him unto the feet of the Lord; according to that which the holy man Abba
151Sarapion, the disciple of the great Abba Antonius, hath related unto ⲟ when our God-bearing Father
152upon whom the Holy Spirit looked at all times,...And when his departing. ..unto the Lord... Whom he
153loved, they laid his holy body in (a cave) near by the Church which he had built; even as it is written in
154his holy life.*
155So when the whole earth. . .[was] filled with. . . the trumpet of those marvels and the [wonders which were
156performed], the Lord working them by his means, “for this cause there came from every place, not only
157in Egypt but in distant lands, companies of faithful people who prayed in his cave and worshiped at his
158tomb; and they who were sick in divers ways enjoyed healing. More especially the people of P-djidjbér,®
159the village of our righteous Father, used also to come eagerly and to do reverence to him; and they beheld
160the astonishing wonders which were wrought by means of his holy body after those (wonders) which they
161had experienced through him while he was in the flesh. They made an agreement together to take him away
162by stealth from the deserts and bring him to P-djidjbér, their village; and this came to pass. And then after a
163ⲓ ⲓ.. the Rock on which Macarius dwelt: see 4.M.G. reputed author of the Life of Macarius; but ⲉⲛ
164xxv, 88 f. (probably a rocky ridge NNE. of the present Appendix 111).
165Dér Abi Makir). 4 op. cit., p. ⲓ.
1662 1.e. the ‘Cherubim’ who watched over Macarius. 5 The modern Shabshir in the Province of Menff: see
1673 See AM.G. xxv, 109 (Sarapion of Thmuis is the Amélineau, Géogr., pp. 187 £., s.v. Gigouir.
168133
169* Recto
170* Verso
page 194
171* Recto
172* Verso
173NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS
174Frag. 3 (Cod. Tisch. XX1v, 24).
175ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲑϣⲟⲩϯ ⲉ [ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ...ⲉ ...ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩ‐
176ⲁⲩⲓ̄ ⲉ ϣⲓⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲡ .| ...] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲕⲉⲛⲑⲟϥ ϩⲱϥ
177ϩⲱⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲡϫⲓ|ϫⲃⲏⲣ ⲛⲉ ⲁϥϣⲱϥ ⲡⲉ
178ⲉⲧ ⲉϥⲭⲏ ⲛ̄ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲡⲥ[ⲱⲙⲁ ϣⲁ]ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ ϧⲉ ⲁⲡ‐
179ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲡⲁⲛⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̄‐ 5 Awe
180ⲓⲱⲧ Ⲟⲩ]ⲟϩ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡⲓ‐
181ⲁⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲗϥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ̄ ⲫⲓⲗⲟϭ︦ⲣ︦ⲥ︦ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲉⲗⲙⲓ
182ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧ ⲉϥⲭⲛ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉ [clemeypy ⲙ̃̄ⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̄‐
183ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉ ϩⲁⲛ[ⲧ|ⲉⲃⲡϣⲟⲩⲓ̃ ⲡⲓⲧ]ⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛ̄ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̄‐
184ⲓⲟ ⲁⲩⲟⲗϥ ⲉ ⲡϫⲏϫⲃⲏⲣ ⲓⲟ ϫⲉ ⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲙ̃ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲟ
185ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲡⲟⲩ‐ ⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲓϣϯ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲙⲁ‐
186ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲥⲥⲉⲗⲥⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲕⲁⲣⲓ
187ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲓ̄ⲟ︦ ⲁⲩⲭⲁϥ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲥ Ⲡⲁⲓ ⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲡⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲱⲥ
188ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲧⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲕⲗⲏⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲉ̄‐
18915 ⲡⲉ ϣⲟⲡ pen ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̄ⲉⲩⲑⲉ‐ I5 ⲟⲗϥ € ⲉⲗⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛ‐
190ⲛⲓⲁ̃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ‐ ⲕⲉⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲫⲓⲗⲟⲡⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲙⲟϣⲓ
191ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̄-
192ⲛⲉ ⲡⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϫⲁⲙⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲁϯ § ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ
193ⲛϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲧ]ⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ‐
19420 Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲧϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̃ⲡⲡⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕ‐ ϩⲟ ⲣⲟⲥ]
195ⲗⲏⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉ[ⲙⲁϥ ⲁ ⲟⲩ‐ Ⲡⲁⲓ ⲣⲏϯ ⲥⲁ]ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛⲟⲩ‐
196ⲙⲏϣ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲡⲉⲙ ϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ϧ]ⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲁϥ‐
197ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓ‐ ⲭⲁϥ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲥ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉ‐
198ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉ[ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲙ̃‐
1992 Ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ [ⲇⲉ TZ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲩ‐ 2. . . le ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ
200ⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ[ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲏⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩ‐ Abt ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ] ⲙⲁⲕⲁ‐
201ⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ . .. [ps
202[... [ I.c
203[... [ I
20430 [...
205or...
206*time they assembled together and went secretly to Shiét. . .since they already knew the place wherein lay
207the body of our all-holy Father.! They went and took it away by stealth from the place wherein it lay and
208placed it upon their beasts (camels) and carried it to P-djidjbér. And so they built a Church richly adorned
209according to his renown and laid him therein ; because the land of Egypt was in great prosperity in those days,
210for it was the time when the Romans were ruling.?
211And through the power of the Paraclete which was with him, many signs and wonders were wrought by
212his means in that Sanctuary. But after [three hundred and sixty years® the Saracens gained] dominion,
213[they] began... *...down, and they. ... And P-djidjbér itself also was desolated save for a small (portion)
214in just this ⲡⲉ. And when Joseph, the Christ-loving archon of Elmi,® saw that they could not take care
215of the Sanctuary wherein was the body of our Father the Prophet, the great Abba Makari, he went reverently
216with multitudes of clergy to remove it to Elmi. And multitudes also of devout persons were marching with
217them in great tranquillity, in the five hundredth year of the holy Martyrs. And so straightway he built a
218Church in his name: he laid him therein, because there was a multitude of believers. . .to the man of God,
219our Father Abba Makar. ..
2201 According to the Synax., Baremhat 27 (ed. Basset, remained at P-djidjbér until 784 ⲇ.. the figure given in
221Pp. 905), John, the covetous disciple of Macarius, was bribed the Synax. must be emended from 160 to 360 years.
222to reveal the secret. 4 i.e. the “domination of the Arabs” resulted in a
2232 Cp. Abq Salih, fo. 23a (ed. Evetts, pp. 3 where devastation of the town. This may have taken place in
224the Roman revenue from Egypt is reckoned at 20,000,000 the Coptic rebellion of 767 A.p. (Cf. Lane Poole, Hist, of
225dinfrs, whereas underMuslim rule it fell to 3,000,000 dinars. Egypt in the Middle Ages, p. 32.)
2263 The Synax. (l.c.) states that the body remained at 5 = Elmay in the Province of Menffieh (Amélineau,
227P-djidjbér “about one hundred and sixty years, until the Géogr., pp. 162 f.). Monks from Elmi at the Mon. of
228time of the domination of the Arabs.” If the body was S. Macarius are mentioned in the colophon of a Coptic
229stolen when a disciple of Macarius was still living and Ms. (Zoéga, Cat., no. Lv, p. 107). 6 = 784 A.D.
230134
page 195
231ODES TO SAINTS OF SCETIS

Provenance

L0 witness (OCR)

title
Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR
dialect
mixed
source
corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages
licence
public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)
share
public
OCR
tesseract coptic+eng (models/coptic.traineddata v3c), 300 dpi, psm 3, 476 of 476 pages, mean word confidence 80.8 (Tesseract's own figure — NOT a CER, CLAUDE.md §1.3); apparatus language eng (genre_map). Raw page text: the edition's apparatus, translation and running heads are interleaved with the Coptic, and a Greek or Latin word can come out as Coptic letters. `=== page N ===` markers are PDF pages
file
Hagiography/New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926)/Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I- New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926.ocr.L0.txt

Cite as:

XXIII D. The Translation of Saint Macarius — lines 14578–14891, pdf pp. 191-195 (Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR). corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/hagiography/new-coptic-texts-from-the-monastery-of-saint-macarius-evelyn-white-1926/evelyn-white-the-monasteries-of-the-wadi-n-natrun-part-i-new-coptic-texts-from-t-69082f/L14578-14891/.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.