XXXII. Life of Apa Hor — lines 17624–17808, pdf pp. 228-231

Hagiography · a part of New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926) · bohairic · L0 witness (OCR)

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Licence: public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)

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1XXXII. LIFE OF APA HOR
2Parchment. Two fragments from a single ms. Frag. 1 (Cairo, no. 60), 33.5 X 24 cm., is a complete initial
3leaf containing the title of the work, framed in the usual border of red and yellow plaited pattern, and the
4opening of the text. In the upper left corner of the recto appears what is possibly, but by no means certainly,
5an imperfect page or folio number (Ac), indicating the position of the leaf in a volume of tracts. For the
6hand (somewhat resembling the script of Hyvernat, Album, Plate xxxvn) see Plate X111 A. The stops used
7are =and occasionally ~: the ink is reddish-brown. On the verso 1. 19) occurs the marginal direction ϣⲁ in
8an informal but perhaps contemporary hand: for the meaning of this and the corresponding direction ⲱϣ
9see Introduction, § 6. Frag. 2 (Cod. Tisch. xxiv, 5) is the upper half of a leaf measuring 16 x 22 cm.
10(the left margin has been cut off). It is paged (7?) p=, doubtless in reference to the volume in which the tract
11was included, and, as the heading shows, was the first leaf in a quire.
12According to the Synaxarium® for Kihak 2, Hor was a native of Atripe in Upper Egypt. He became a
13solitary and lived in the desert until Satan challenged him to go to Alexandria. He went to the city and there
14busied himself with bringing water to the prisoners. While he was thus laboring, a child was run over in the
15street and killed. The blame for this accident was laid on Apa Hér, who restored the child to life and then
16fled from the city. At his death he beheld the usual vision of Saints waiting to receive his soul.
17Hor is associated with Anba Harmina of Pemdje,? with whom he took a journey to the Monastery of Apa
18Jeremias (at Sakkara).® Frag. ⲓ opens (most unusually) with a letter from Hor to a certain Jeremias. Now
19since the name Hor is constantly associated with the names both of Jeremias and of Ambrosius (named
20in Frag. 2) in invocations brought to light by Quibell in his excavations at the Monastery of Jeremias at
21Sakkara,* there is no doubt that the Hér of our ms. was contemporary with the Jeremias of Sakkara, who
22himself lived in the days of the Emperor Anastasius.5
23ⲓ ed. Basset, pp. 249 ff. Apa Hor (the name is common) see Crum, Theological
242 d., pp. 205 ff. Texts, no. 277 (pp. 164 f.).
253 Life of Harmina (Paris, B.N., Fonds Arabe, no. 148 f., 4 See Inscriptions nos. 26, 36, 76, 205 (ed. Thomson, ap.
26322). I am indebted to W. E. Crum for this valuable Quibell, Excavations at Saqqara, 111, 35, 40, 50; ⲓⲅ, 02).
27reference. For a Coptic fragment relating to a certain 5 See John of Nikiu, Chronicle, Lxxx1x, §§ 4 fF.
28168
page 229
29LIFE OF APA HOR
30Frag. 1 (Cairo, no. 60).
31\ Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍ[ⲉⲥⲑϯⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ
32ⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲟϥ-
33ⲫⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̄ⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϫⲉⲭⲁⲥ ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲭⲏ[ⲙⲁ] ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ
34ⲉⲧ[ⲧⲁⲓ]ⲏⲟⲩⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲓ‐ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲕ
35ⲉ. ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ 5 Ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲥⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛ̄-
36+ ⲁⲛⲁ ϩⲱⲣ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄‐ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗ[ⲟ]ⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲻ ⲛⲉⲙ
37. ⲡⲉϥⲁⲅⲱⲛ ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩ ⲃ̄ ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲃⲟⲧ ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ-
38+ pen ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲫϯ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲉϥ‐ Ⲡⲓ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙ̄ⲫϯ ⲱ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲉ‐
39ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕ‐
40+ wa] enefo] ⲁⲙⲏⲛ ⲓⲟ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̄ⲁ-
41ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲡⲓⲁⲥ ⲭⲓⲧⲏⲥ [ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ
42ⲉ
43ⲧⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ-
44Ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲑⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ
45ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲗⲓ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲃⲓⲟⲥ
4615 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲟⲩ-
47HIP ⲡⲓⲉⲗⲁϫⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ
48ⲡⲉⲧⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛ‐
49ⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲱ‐
50Ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ̄ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡϭⲓ‐
51ⲙⲓ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ ⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ
52ⲥⲓ ⲉⲕⲣⲟⲧⲉⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲕⲉⲛϥ ⲛ‐
533 ⲭⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ €pe ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ
54Ⲣⲁⲧϩⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϯϯϩⲟ ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ
55ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕ[ⲁ]ⲅⲓⲟⲥⲩ‐ ϩⲟ Ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥϫⲫⲓⲟ
56ⲡⲏ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲩ[ⲓ] ϧⲉⲛ ⲛϩⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ
57ⲛⲉⲕϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲧⲟϣ [nem ⲛⲉⲕ‐ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ‐ ⲉⲧⲉϥ‐
58ⲓⲟ ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉⲑⲙⲏⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣϥⲓⲣⲱⲟ[ⲩ]ϣ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ
59Ⲉⲡ[ⲓⲇ]ⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉ ⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛϣⲓⲉ
60ⲛ̃][ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲥϩⲡ ⲛϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ϩⲟ 25 ⲉϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲓⲏ =
61ⲟⲩ[ⲟ]ϩ ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲕ[ⲱ]ⲗ ⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϣⲁ ⲛ̄ⲑⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲕ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲣ[ⲉ]ⲛ
62ϯⲛ]ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲉⲕϫⲱ MMOC ⲛⲁϥ
6315 Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϯⲛⲁϩϯ é ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁ‐ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ [Moje ⲉ[]ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲛ̄ⲑⲟⲕ
64ⲧⲏⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ ϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲉϩⲟ‐
65ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ [ⲛ]ⲉⲕϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ- 30 ⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ
66ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ € ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̄‐ Ⲉ]ⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲛⲥⲱϥ
67ϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ϩⲟ ⲁϥⲛⲓϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲕ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ
68Ϫⲉ 01 ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲡ︦︦ⲛ︦ⲁ︦ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ
691 For ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ, transcript.
70“The Life of our beloved and holy Father, glorious in every grace, the perfect Monk. the holy Apa Hor; who
71finished bis contest.on the second day of the month Khoiak. In the Peace of God! May his holy blessing be with
72us all for ever. Amen.
73Hér, the least (of men), who writes (this), unto my beloved and holy Father, the man of God, Apa Jeremias,?
74greeting! Before all things I pray and beseech thy Holiness that thou make mention of me in thy many
75prayers and thy continual supplications. For many times have [ desired to see thee face to face, but
76I have been hindered until now. But I trust in God that through thy holy prayers this favor may be
77granted me once more, that [ may behold thy Fatherhood face to face, “and that I may greet thee mouth
78to mouth; in order that I may behold the habit of the Angels wherein thou art clad, and that thy greeting
79may purify my members both inward and outward.
80Ⲟ man of God! O matchless one (?)!? The monk of thine age! The perfect anchoret! The ascete of thy
81generation! For verily thou art become free from care in all things of this present life; thy thoughts are on
82high whilst thou reclinest in the bosom of Jesus and all thy care resteth upon Him. For thou didst hear Him
83reproving certain and saying: “ Which of you by taking thought can add a cubit’s length to his stature 7"?
84Thou also didst answer Him joyfully, saying unto Him: “I vex not myself, my Lord, while I rest upon Thee:
85I desire not anything for a single day.” And when He saw thee following after Him, He breathed upon thee,
86saying: “ Receive a holy Spirit...”
871 See Introductory Note. the men of thy own time.’
882 Reading ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ in the sense of ‘transcending 3 Maith. vi, 27.
89169
90* Recto
91* Verso
page 230
92* ⲣ. 103)
93*ⲣ 104
94NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS
95Frag. 2 (Cod. Tisch. xxiv, 5).
96~ IHC — ofa -ⲡⲭ︦︦ⲥ︦ — ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲣ︦ⲇ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦
97Ⲁⲙ]ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛ ama ϫⲟⲙ €T ⲁϥⲁⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ
98ϩⲱⲣ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲓ ϯⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ
99ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲑⲟⲩ‐ Ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̄ ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ
100ⲁⲃ ⲁⲓⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲁⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲙ̃ⲡⲟⲩ‐
1015 Ⲡ]ⲉϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ 5 ⲭⲁⲧ ⲉ ⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ
102ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲩⲓ̄ ϩⲱ ϫⲉⲭⲁⲥ ⲉⲓⲉ‐ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϩⲓ‐
103ⲉⲣ ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲙ‐ ϫⲱⲓ
104ⲃⲣⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ‐ Ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ
105lpr ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲉ̃ⲑⲟⲩ‐ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̃ⲥⲃⲉϩϯ
106ⲧⲟ ⲁⲃ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲓⲟ Ana ϩⲱⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲧⲱ[ⲟⲩ
107ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲙⲃⲣⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲙ̃̄ⲙⲟ(ⲛ) ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲃⲉⲛ ϥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ Amon
108ϩⲗⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲓⲣⲓ 2 ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲙⲙⲟϣⲓ AITO
109ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲩⲓ̃ ACHE ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲣϣϥ ⲉϥⲥⲏⲣ [ⲉ‐
110.]. ⲙⲉ spy ⲙ̃ⲡⲉⲕ‐ ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲱⲛⲓ
11115 ⲙⲓⲉ[ⲩⲓ (5 Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲇ]ⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃ[ⲉⲛ
112Ⲡⲉϫⲉ Jae ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡϫⲱ] Joon]
1132 hee ⲛ . 2
114* * *
115*Ambrosius! (answered) unto Apa Hor: “Do a charity and make mention of me in thy holy prayers.”
116Apa Hor said unto Apa Ambrosius: “Make mention of me also, that I may make mention of thee.” Apa
117Ambrosius said unto Apa Hor: “We will make mention of thee, my holy Father.” Apa Hor said unto Apa
118Ambrosius: “There is none in all the brotherhood who shall make mention of me unless they show me that
119[they have first ?] made mention of thee.” But Apa Ⲣⲟ... said...
120ⲕ * ϫ ⲕ ϯ ⲕ
121. . . [the] miracle? which our holy Father Apa Hor had wrought, 1* arose and went into the desert. I spent
122a whole week without being permitted to make mention of Apa Hor, because of the great sufferings which
123I endured. I journeyed out from the desert 7 mountain) and I was dwelling in the desert (mountain) of
124Sbehti;® but Apa Hor was in the desert of Pi-soben,® distant from us a journey of a stage. I took up my abode
125in a great watch-tower built of stone. But [He ?] Who knoweth all things. . .
1261 On Ambrosius see Crum, P.S.B.A4. xxix, 290. For his 4 Perhaps Apa Pdjo. ..
127association in Inscriptions with Jeremias and Hor, see 5 Sbehti is Apollinopolis Parva (Crum, 1 c.).
128p. 168, note 4. 6 Probably identical with ⲡⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ (szc legendum) in the
1292 Perhaps a fresh anecdote told by an Apa Pdjo. .. Achmimic nome, named in Vita Sinuthii (ed. Leipoldt),
130begins here. p. 11,1. 27, and the Arabic aes! of the Synax., Mecheir 5
1313 Probably the restoration to life of the child killed (ed. Basset, p. 758). 1 am indebted to W. E. Crum for
132by accident at Alexandria (see Synax., Kihak 2, ed. Basset, this information.
133pp. 204 £.).
134170
page 231
135THE CONTROVERSY OF JOHN ⲓⲛ

Provenance

L0 witness (OCR)

title
Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR
dialect
mixed
source
corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages
licence
public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)
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tesseract coptic+eng (models/coptic.traineddata v3c), 300 dpi, psm 3, 476 of 476 pages, mean word confidence 80.8 (Tesseract's own figure — NOT a CER, CLAUDE.md §1.3); apparatus language eng (genre_map). Raw page text: the edition's apparatus, translation and running heads are interleaved with the Coptic, and a Greek or Latin word can come out as Coptic letters. `=== page N ===` markers are PDF pages
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Hagiography/New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926)/Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I- New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926.ocr.L0.txt

Cite as:

XXXII. Life of Apa Hor — lines 17624–17808, pdf pp. 228-231 (Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR). corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/hagiography/new-coptic-texts-from-the-monastery-of-saint-macarius-evelyn-white-1926/evelyn-white-the-monasteries-of-the-wadi-n-natrun-part-i-new-coptic-texts-from-t-69082f/L17624-17808/.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.