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Licence: public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)
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584 lines · a line number is a link to itselfA part of a container file (WORK-9): lines 9,735–10,500, pdf pp. 139-147 of New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926) — a witness of Martyrdom of Justus the Stratelates (ruling WORK-1: a container is read inside the compositions it holds). Only this range is shown here; the whole file holds every part. Fragment only: this is the only copy of the work served on this site, and it is a fragment of the work.
| ref | L0 witness (OCR) |
|---|---|
| 1 | XVI. THE MARTYRDOM OF JUSTUS THE STRATELATES |
| 2 | Parchment. Seven leaves or fragments from three mss. (1) Frag. 1 (Cod. Tisch. xx1v, 14%) is the upper |
| 3 | half of an initial leaf, 21 x 25 cm., paged —&, containing the title (in the usual ornamented framing of cable- |
| 4 | pattern) of the Martyrdoms of Justus, ⲣⲟ Theoclia, and Eusebius.? Frag. 2 (Cairo, no. 52), a leaf from |
| 5 | which the outer edge has been torn, measures 31.2 cm. (complete height) x 18.8 cm. (actual width): the |
| 6 | column is 18.8 cm. wide. The verso is headed iwc (center), as in Frag. 1. In both the hand is a large ⲅⲉ- |
| 7 | shaped uncial, probably of the x century (see Plate X a). (2) Frags. 3-4 (Cod. Tisch. xx1v, 19, 20%) are |
| 8 | two consecutive leaves, paged —png, --ⲣ︦ⲛ︦ⲇ︦. now measuring ⲭ 24 and 31 x 25 cm. respectively. The |
| 9 | hand is a medium, rounded uncial (? late x or ⲭⲓ century): capital letters have dotted ornament (usually -:-) |
| 10 | and flourishes: capital Ⲟ and € frequently occur in the body of the column. Stops (red), + or >. In the |
| 11 | right margin of Frag. 3 recto is a drawing of a bird on a conventional spray. (3) Frag. 5 (Cod. Tisch. xxvi, 365), |
| 12 | 28 x 17 cm., though probably contemporary with Frags. 3-4, can hardly belong to the same ⲙs. differing |
| 13 | as it does in size and style (e.g. stops have the form =): yet the use of capital O and € elsewhere than at |
| 14 | the beginning of a paragraph may connect this with the foregoing two leaves. No page-number is visible. |
| 15 | (4) Frags. 6-7. Two leaves (Cairo, no. 4), not consecutive’ but forming a single sheet, measure 28.5 x 21cm. : the |
| 16 | column is 23 x 13 cm. There are no page- or folio-numbers. The hand is a thick square uncial, carefully formed |
| 17 | (1x or x cent.) : the only stop used is -. These leaves (of which the second is the conclusion of the whole |
| 18 | Discourse) cannot belong to the same Ms. as Frag. 5, since the two texts slightly overlap. The impress of an |
| 19 | ornamental title-border on the verso of the second leaf shows that the Martyrdom of Justus was followed |
| 20 | by another work (possibly the Martyrdom of Apoli) in the same volume. Palaeographically interesting is the |
| 21 | cursive note (by a later hand) in the lower part of the same page (Plate XII B), where the peculiar Coptic |
| 22 | letters are replaced by Greek equivalents. For another example of such transliteration cp. Crum, Coptic |
| 23 | MSS. from the Fayyum, no. Ϫⲓ. |
| 24 | Justus is commemorated® on Mechir (Amshir) 10. The saint was a magnate of Antioch,’ who greatly |
| 25 | distinguished himself during the Persian Wars of Diocletian, taking prisoner Nicomedes the son of the Persian |
| 26 | king (Frag. 1). The prince was entrusted to the charge of the Archbishop of Antioch, who perfidiously released |
| 27 | him and swore falsely that the youth was dead.® For this cause Diocletian began to persecute the Christians. |
| 28 | Justus was absent in Persia at the outbreak of the Persecution and returned to find his son Apoli a prisoner. |
| 29 | Thereupon he headed a revolt against Diocletian, but was bidden by Christ, who appeared to him in a vision, |
| 30 | to abandon his attempt and to demand of the King that he should be sent to Egypt to be martyred. Justus |
| 31 | then freed his slaves and gave away his property (Frag. 2). As he demanded, he was sent to Egypt to Armenius |
| 32 | the governor of Alexandria, who dispatched Justus to Arianus at Antinoé, his wife Theoclia to Sai (Sais, |
| 33 | Sa), and his son Apoli to Pouasti (Bubastis).*? |
| 34 | At Antinoé Arianus was with difficulty induced to torture so distinguished a person as Justus, but finally |
| 35 | inflicted the usual series of torments (Frags. 3—4). After vainly attempting to bribe the martyr, he crushes |
| 36 | him to death with a mill-stone, and when he is restored to life by the intervention of Christ, orders him to |
| 37 | be beheaded (Frag. 5). The body of the martyr was recovered by a ‘faithful man’ who placed it in a martyrium |
| 38 | in the village of ‘Tisi-djereht in -ⲁⲓ ⲓⲟ the south of Antinoé (Frags. 6-7). |
| 39 | 1 See Leipoldt, ap. Vollers, Katalog, p. 391; Crum, = A single leaf or two leaves (the middie sheet in the |
| 40 | P.S.B.A., xxix, 291. - quire) intervened between the two leaves at Cairo. |
| 41 | 2 The Leipzig leaves from the Mart. of Apoli (Cod. T. 8 See P.O. x, 108, 264. |
| 42 | XXIV, 4, 27: see below, No. xvi) are derived from this ⲟ For the full story of Justus see the Ethiopic Acta |
| 43 | same Ms. Martyrum, ed. ⲥ Ser. Aeth., tom. xxviii), |
| 44 | 3 I cannot say whether any or all of the Leipzig frag- pp. 73 ff. ; and Winstedt, Copt. Texts on S. Theodore, pp. 171 I. |
| 45 | ments relating to Eusebius (see Crum, Rylands Catalogue, ⲓⲟ Winstedt, op. cit., pp. xvii ⲏ︦. regards this incident as |
| 46 | no. 442) come from this ms. possibly historical. |
| 47 | 4 See Leipoldt, p. 392; Crum, p. 291. 11 Cp. No. xvi and Amélineau, Actes des Martyres, |
| 48 | 5 See Leipoldt, p. 415; Crum, p. 291. p. 177. For a summary of the Martyrdom of Theoclia |
| 49 | 6 Unless indeed the volume was not uniform. see Synax., Bashans 11 (ed. Basset, pp. 1014 f.). |
| 50 | 12 See Frag. 6, Note 2. |
| 51 | 79 |
| page 140 | |
| 52 | *(p. 1) |
| 53 | [3] |
| 54 | NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS |
| 55 | The personages named in the title are all figured in a large xvi century wall-painting on the S. side of the |
| 56 | Chapel of S. Michael in the Kasr at Dér Abi Makar.! They are also grouped together on a small parchment |
| 57 | leaf from a liturgical book (Cairo, no. 99), the relevant passage being as follows: |
| 58 | ϯⲁⲡⲟⲗⲓ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ + ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲉⲟⲕ]ⲗⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ + AFORE ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̃ⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙ̃ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ Mid- |
| 59 | ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ + ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲕⲟⲗⲓⲛ (sc) ⲙ̃ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ + ⲉ ⲉⲣ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ + |
| 60 | Ⲓⲉⲧ]|ⲁϥⲥⲃⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲁⲫⲁ [ⲥⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ ⲧⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ + ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲟⲣⲓⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲭⲗⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲑⲗⲱⲙ + ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ |
| 61 | ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ + ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ + ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲓⲫⲟ]ⲣⲓⲛ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲭⲗⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲑⲗⲱⲙ ⲛ︦ⲧⲉ] |
| 62 | ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ. |
| 63 | ! Above ⲡⲉⲛ‐ a contemporary (7) hand has written ⲧⲉⲛ- 2 sic, for ⲁⲡⲟⲫⲁⲥⲓⲥ. |
| 64 | Frag. 1 (Cod. Tisch. XX1v, 14). ⲃ THC |
| 65 | ϣⲉ ⲉ̃ⲃ[ⲟ]ⲗ ⲉ̄ ⲡⲓⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟ |
| 66 | ⲛ̄ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲙⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ |
| 67 | ⲛ̄ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲛϥ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ |
| 68 | ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟ̃ϩϩⲓⲁ ⲁϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩ‐ |
| 69 | 5 ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ |
| 70 | Ϥ |
| 71 | ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙ̃̄ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ‐ |
| 72 | ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲛⲓⲟⲩ‐ |
| 73 | ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲙⲃⲟϯ ⲡⲓ‐ |
| 74 | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓ‐ |
| 75 | ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁ- |
| 76 | ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ |
| 77 | ⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲭⲓⲁ̃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲉⲟⲕⲗⲓⲁ - |
| 78 | ⲉϥϫⲱ MMOC |
| 79 | ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁ̃ⲡⲟⲗⲓ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ |
| 80 | Ϫⲉ ⲙⲟ ⲉ̄ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲙ̃ⲡⲟⲩ‐ |
| 81 | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓ‐ |
| 82 | I0 ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲓ |
| 83 | ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ |
| 84 | Ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲁϥ‐ |
| 85 | ϭⲓ ⲙ̃ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣ‐ |
| 86 | ⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫⲟⲩ‐ |
| 87 | ⲓϧ ⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲓ̄ⲟⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁ̀‐ |
| 88 | ⲧⲏⲥ |
| 89 | nem ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ {mem negli} ⲛⲉⲙ |
| 90 | ⲕⲉⲓ︦ⲏ︦ ⲛ̄ϣⲉ Ma ⲙ̃ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ‐ |
| 91 | ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ |
| 92 | ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲅⲱⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁ‐ |
| 93 | ⲛⲉϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩ ⲓ̄ ⲙⲡⲓ‐ |
| 94 | ⲁⲃⲟ]ⲧ ⲙⲉⲭⲓⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲫϯ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ |
| 95 | ⲉ. RNR |
| 96 | ⲛⲟⲥ |
| 97 | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ϩⲁⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥ[ⲥⲱ‐ |
| 98 | ⲉ |
| 99 | . = = |
| 100 | ⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ |
| 101 | (Traces of one line) ..ϫ]ⲉ ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲙ[ⲏ]ⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ[ϥϣⲏⲣⲓ |
| 102 | * * ⲕ ⲉ ⲉ ⲕ |
| 103 | *The Martyrdom of the pure Martyr of Christ, who put to shame the Kings and their foul idols, the holy |
| 104 | Justus, the great General, the Man of Antioch; and of Theoclia, his wife, and of Apa Apoli, bis son; and of |
| 105 | Eusebius the son of Basilides; and of bis servants and of eighteen thousand and forty-four souls besides, who |
| 106 | were martyred with the pure one, Justus, who finished bis good fight and bis martyrdom on the tenth day of the |
| 107 | month Mechir. In the Peace of God! Amen. |
| 108 | * * * * * ϫ |
| 109 | . . . (he) went forth to the war, he seized Nicomedes the son of the King of the Persians and brought him |
| 110 | into Antioch and kept him prisoner in his power for a year of days. After that, he committed him to the |
| 111 | Archbishop of the city, saying: “Take this lad, the son of the King of the Persians. Guard him for me until |
| 112 | his father sends to seek for him.” |
| 113 | Then the Archbishop took the son of the King of the Persians and guarded him according to the command |
| 114 | of the King Diocletian. But after certain days the King of the Persians heard that Nicomedes his son. . . |
| 115 | ⲕ * * ⲕ * ⲕ |
| 116 | 1 See A. ACM. n, ii, § 2. |
| 117 | ⲑⲟ |
| page 141 | |
| 118 | THE MARTYRDOM OF JUSTUS THE STRATELATES |
| 119 | Frag. 2 (Cairo, no. 52). |
| 120 | ... Ⲓ︦ⲣ︦ ⲛ̃ⲗⲟⲩⲕⲟⲧ[ⲧⲓⲛ |
| 121 | ⲙ̃ⲙ]ⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕϯ...] |
| 122 | ... ⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲓ‐ |
| 123 | OM ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲡⲉϥⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ |
| 124 | 5 ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̄ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓ‐ |
| 125 | ⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲡ]|ⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ |
| 126 | ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ |
| 127 | ⲙⲡⲉ]ⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲙⲁ[ⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣ- |
| 128 | ⲣⲁϣⲓ] ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯϣⲟⲡ [ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ |
| 129 | Ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲕϯ ⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲕϩⲩ[ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲛ‐ |
| 130 | ⲧⲁ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲕ[ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲁ‐ |
| 131 | 5 ⲙⲁⲟ ⲛⲛⲓϫⲱⲃ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ [ϩⲱ ϯⲛⲁ‐ |
| 132 | ϭⲓⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ € ⲧⲁ[ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩ‐ |
| 133 | ϯⲡⲟⲗⲓϯⲥ |
| 134 | Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥⲭⲁ ϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ |
| 135 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ]|ϩⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ |
| 136 | ⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲁϯ ⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙ̃︦[ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ |
| 137 | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ[ⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲙⲏ |
| 138 | ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡ[ⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ |
| 139 | ⲧⲟ ...... ϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲅ̄ ⲓⲟ ⲧⲁⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ nfs ⲉⲧ ⲁⲓⲥⲉⲃ‐ |
| 140 | ⲧⲱⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲡⲏ ⲉ[ⲑⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ |
| 141 | Ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ]ϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ‐ |
| 142 | ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲱ[ⲛ |
| 143 | ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ NOT ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦) ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ agi ϣⲁ‐ ⲃⲟⲗ |
| 144 | 5 Ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩ[ⲟϯ ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ |
| 145 | pest ϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲧ‐ |
| 146 | ⲟⲩⲡ[ⲁⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲕ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ |
| 147 | Ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲡ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ |
| 148 | ⲉⲧⲓ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ |
| 149 | I5 ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓ‐ |
| 150 | ⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲩⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ |
| 151 | ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁϫⲁϭⲏ] |
| 152 | . ] nicw- ⲭⲁⲑ[ⲏⲛⲟⲩ |
| 153 | ⲧⲏⲣ. 1. ⲉϩⲉ ⲕⲁ‐ Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϧ[ |
| 154 | 20 . ( . lem ⲁ̀ⲛⲁ ⲁ‐ 20 ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ [ⲙⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁ |
| 155 | ⲡⲟⲗⲓ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ] ⲑⲉⲟⲕⲗ[ⲓⲁ ⲡ]ⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁϫⲟⲥ |
| 156 | ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ NATO [OPN ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ |
| 157 | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ] Ϫⲉ ⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲡⲏⲓ é ϧ[ⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ( |
| 158 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲩⲛ]ⲟⲩ ⲁ̃ ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ |
| 159 | 2 ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲃ]ⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲃⲱⲧ 25 |
| 160 | ⲁϥϭⲱϩ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲟ]ⲩ |
| 161 | Ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲡ |
| 162 | ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ [ⲉϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̃ⲡⲁ‐ |
| 163 | OT ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁ‐ |
| 164 | ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲙ̃ⲡⲁⲓ ⲙⲁ [ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱ‐ |
| 165 | ⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲛ- |
| 166 | ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ- |
| 167 | ⲧⲁⲓ ⲃⲁⲕⲓ |
| 168 | 30 Ⲧⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲣ[ⲟ . . ⲉ̄- |
| 169 | ϫⲱⲕ ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ[ |
| 170 | ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ ϩⲓ ϩⲟϯ |
| 171 | ⲟⲥ |
| 172 | ⲡϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϯⲛⲁⲩ € |
| 173 | ⲡⲉⲛϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲭ︦︦ⲥ︦ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲁⲅ‐ |
| 174 | 30 ⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉϥϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ |
| 175 | ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̄]|ⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ |
| 176 | ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ] ϯ |
| 177 | Ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ nwo |
| 178 | .. .*[He gave] a hundred gold pieces [unto each of] them, and twenty. . . his ship voyaging by sea.! And |
| 179 | the rest of his wealth he distributed to the poor and the [widows P] and the orphans who were in the city. |
| 180 | In this way he left himself nothing of all that was his. . . happened on (?) the third day. . . |
| 181 | (1. 12) Afterwards, as the night (?) was. . . and while they still slept, lo, the Lord Jesus the Christ came unto |
| 182 | him with Michael and Gabriel standing on His right hand and on His left. . . the Savior. . .{ Justus was] with |
| 183 | Apa Apoli his son and Theoclia his wife; for they were sleeping with him. And straightway Michael stretched |
| 184 | forth his staff [and touched them]. |
| 185 | Then when they arose and saw our Lord Jesus the Christ with his pure Angels in great glory, they feared |
| 186 | greatly. The Savior said unto ⲉⲓ *“Fear not, but rather rejoice; for I am with thee. For whereas thou |
| 187 | hast given thy goods unto the needy and thy riches unto the poor, I also will receive you (plural) into My |
| 188 | Kingdom, that | may bestow upon you the blessing (?) of My Father, and that ye may receive a portion of |
| 189 | the good things of My Father in My Kingdom—those which I have prepared for them that love My Name. |
| 190 | Arise. . .the contest. . . Fear not; I will be with thee in the country to which they will send thee. ..And. .. |
| 191 | in the morning go in unto this lawless King and say unto him: ‘Write? that I am to be killed (?) there for |
| 192 | the Name of my Lord Jesus the Christ; for, lo, I will not remain in this place since men will speak with |
| 193 | me, saying, ‘Art not thou the great prince of this city?’ I know that the King. ..upon thee. Moreover, do |
| 194 | not go unto him in fear...” |
| 195 | 1 Cp. the Ethiopic 4 Mart. (ed. Pereira) p. 83 for |
| 196 | Justus’ distribution of his wealth: 7b. p. 7327 he is stated to |
| 197 | have owned a thousand sea-going ships. |
| 198 | 2 The address is partly to Apoli and Theoclia. |
| 199 | 3 ⲓ.. a decree. It is implied also that Justus is to be |
| 200 | sent abroad for execution. |
| 201 | 81 |
| 202 | *Recto |
| 203 | *Verso |
| page 142 | |
| 204 | *(p. 151) |
| 205 | ⲣ. 152 |
| 206 | NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS |
| 207 | Frag. 3 (Cod. Tisch. xx1v, 19). |
| 208 | Ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩ‐ |
| 209 | ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲧ ⲁ |
| 210 | ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ + ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ |
| 211 | ⲉ ⲣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ |
| 212 | ϭ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̄[ⲥⲧ]ⲣⲁ‐ |
| 213 | ⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓ ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲉ ⲧⲁⲃ[ⲁ‐ |
| 214 | ⲕⲓ |
| 215 | Ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲏϣ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲉ |
| 216 | ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ € ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁ[ϥϣⲱ‐ |
| 217 | I0 ⲡⲓ + ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣ[ϣⲉ |
| 218 | Ⲙⲉⲛ̄ⲛⲥ[ⲱ]ⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲑⲣⲟⲩⲓ̄ⲛⲓ ⲛ[ⲟⲩ‐ |
| 219 | ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲥⲣ[ⲁⲓ |
| 220 | ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ |
| 221 | 15 Ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ [ⲡ]ⲁⲣⲁ |
| 222 | ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ + ϯⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϯϫⲟⲙ |
| 223 | ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ + ϫⲉ |
| 224 | ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲗⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ |
| 225 | ⲙⲙⲟ[ⲕ] ⲁⲛ + ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓ̄ⲣⲓ |
| 226 | ϩⲟ ⲛⲏ[ⲓ] ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲏ‐ |
| 227 | ⲧⲓ[ⲁⲛⲟⲥ] ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ + |
| 228 | png |
| 229 | ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ + |
| 230 | Ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲱ ⲡⲁϭ︦ⲥ︦ |
| 231 | ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲓ̄ⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ |
| 232 | ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲓ € ⲡⲁⲓ ⲙⲁ + |
| 233 | 5 Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ |
| 234 | ⲉ]ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲣⲡⲧ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ‐ |
| 235 | ⲃ]ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲓⲍⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙ̃̄ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲕ |
| 236 | ⲙ]ⲉⲛⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲫⲉ |
| 237 | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ] ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲙⲏϣ ⲉⲑⲟⲩ‐ |
| 238 | ⲓⲟ ⲏϩ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ + ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲥⲥ |
| 239 | ⲙ̃ⲡ]ⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ + |
| 240 | Ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̄ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ |
| 241 | ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ + ⲟⲩⲟϩ |
| 242 | ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲕ[ⲉⲗ]ⲉⲩⲓ̄ⲛ ⲛ‐ |
| 243 | 5 ⲛ]ⲓⲕⲉⲥⲧⲱⲛⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ + ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩϧⲱ‐ |
| 244 | Teh ⲙⲡⲓⲙⲏϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ + |
| 245 | Ⲙⲉⲛ̄ⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲕⲁ‐ |
| 246 | ⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ + |
| 247 | Xe ⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲃⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ |
| 248 | ϩⲟ ⲙ̃ⲙⲱⲟⲩ + ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕ‐ |
| 249 | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲡⲉ + ⲁⲣⲓⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ [ϩⲱⲕ] + |
| 250 | Ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲓ ⲟ[ⲩ]ⲛ ⲛϯⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲩⲕⲱϯ |
| 251 | ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ + ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϥ ⲉϥⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ‐ |
| 252 | ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲙⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̄ϯ- |
| 253 | 2 ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ + ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ |
| 254 | Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩ‐ |
| 255 | ⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲡⲁⲃⲱⲕ + ⲁⲗⲗⲁ |
| 256 | ⲉ̃ⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲧϩⲏ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ ⲡⲓ‐ |
| 257 | 25 ma ⲛ̄ϣⲉⲗⲉⲧ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ + |
| 258 | Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ϩⲱ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ |
| 259 | ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲥⲁϫⲓ + ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ |
| 260 | ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ϯϣⲓⲡⲓ ϧⲁϫⲱⲕ + ⲟⲩⲇⲉ |
| 261 | ⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲃⲁ‐ |
| 262 | ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ + ⲟⲩ‐ |
| 263 | ⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲁϥⲓ̄ ⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲉ |
| 264 | ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ϧⲏⲧϥ |
| 265 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲓ ⲫⲟⲩⲉⲓ + |
| 266 | 3ⲟ ⲁϥⲫⲁϧⲧϥ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲓⲁ[ⲛ]ⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲩ‐ 3ⲟ ⲥⲁⲛⲓⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ[ⲙ]ⲟⲕ + ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ϯⲛⲁ‐ |
| 267 | ⲱϣⲧ ϣⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲁϭ︦ⲥ︦ |
| 268 | ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ + |
| 269 | (Arianus cried out ) *“ Woe is me today more than all the princes of the earth. For the King is wroth with |
| 270 | me and seeks to destroy my life. Therefore he hath sent unto me the great General that he may set fire to |
| 271 | my city.” |
| 272 | Then the multitudes returned and declared unto Justus everything which had come to pass. And when |
| 273 | he heard, he had great compassion. Then he caused them to bring paper and ink and wrote unto him |
| 274 | (Arianus) saying: Ⲓ am Justus, the least of all men. I swear unto thee by the high power of my Lord Jesus |
| 275 | the Christ that no harm shall happen unto thee if thou shalt deal with me according to the command of |
| 276 | Diocletian the King.” |
| 277 | So they took the letter and sought for him (sc. Arianus). They found him in a bakery, and gave him the |
| 278 | letter. Now when he had read it, he took courage a little; and he arose and went to the place wherein was |
| 279 | the blessed Justus. And when he saw him afar off, Arianus cast himself down and did obeisance *to him, |
| 280 | saying: “ What hath befallen thee, O my Master, Lord Justus the General, that thou art come to this place ?” |
| 281 | The holy Justus said unto him: Ⲓ am sent unto thee that thou mayest torment me as it pleaseth thee and |
| 282 | afterwards cut off my head. For I and this multitude which followeth me are Christians openly.” When |
| 283 | Arianus heard this he was greatly encouraged and straightway ordered the executioners to put to death |
| 284 | the whole multitude. |
| 285 | After that, he said to the blessed Justus: “Lo, ⲓ have killed all thy servants. Now, if it be thy wish, do |
| 286 | thou thyself offer sacrifice.” The blessed man said unto him: “The death of my servants is no death; but |
| 287 | 1 have sent them before me to the bridechamber of the Christ.” Arianus said unto him: “Be content with |
| 288 | these words, and do sacrifice. For lo I feel shame before thee: it is not possible for me to torment thee, neither |
| 289 | shall 1 be able to neglect the command of my lord the King.” |
| 290 | 82 |
| page 143 | |
| 291 | THE MARTYRDOM OF JUSTUS THE STRATELATES |
| 292 | Frag. 4 (Cod. Tisch. xx1v, 20). pra |
| 293 | ILiMakapIOC ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲡⲁϥ + ϫⲉ ϥⲟⲛϧ Ϫⲉ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲧⲁ‐ |
| 294 | ⲛ̄ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲧϣⲉⲗⲉⲧ ⲙ̄ⲙⲏⲓ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ ϫⲣⲟ ⲛϩⲙ ⲧⲁϫⲟⲙ ⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲧ ϣⲟ |
| 295 | ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲣⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ + ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥ‐ |
| 296 | ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ + xe ⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉ (ⲛ) ϯϫⲟⲙ ⲡⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲁⲛⲁⲅ‐ |
| 297 | ⲉⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲓⲧⲟⲩ 5 KH + Xe ⲡⲣⲟ ⲫⲱⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ |
| 298 | ⲉ̃ϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ + ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲡⲭ︦︦ⲥ︦ + ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ |
| 299 | € ϥⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϯϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ︦ⲛ︦ⲁ︦ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ |
| 300 | ⲛⲏⲓ ⲡⲁϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ + ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲙ̃ⲡⲉⲣ‐ ⲁ̃ⲙⲏⲛ ϯ |
| 301 | ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲉ ⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ + Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲥⲁ |
| 302 | ⲓⲟ Ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̄ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁ ⲧⲉϥ‐ ⲓⲟ ⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲱ- |
| 303 | ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲉ̄ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ + ⲧⲏⲣ + ⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙ ⲙⲙⲟϥ |
| 304 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩ‐ ⲟ[ⲩⲟ]ϩ ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ ⲥⲁ ϫⲁϭⲏ ⲙⲙⲟϥ |
| 305 | ⲓⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲙⲏⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ NOT ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲡ |
| 306 | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϧⲱⲕⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ + |
| 307 | 15 Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲣⲟⲩϫⲉϣ ⲗⲁⲙϫⲁⲡⲧ ⲉϫⲉⲛ |
| 308 | ⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲛϧⲱⲕⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ |
| 309 | ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ + ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁ‐ |
| 310 | I5 ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ + ⲁ[ⲓ- |
| 311 | ⲕ[ⲏⲛ ⲉⲡⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲡⲉ[ⲕ]ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ |
| 312 | Ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲥⲱⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲑⲣⲟⲩⲭⲁϥ ⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ on |
| 313 | ϩⲓ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲙⲏⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ + ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲣⲟⲩ‐ |
| 314 | ⲓ̄ⲛⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϩ ⲙ̃ⲁⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ + ⲉⲩⲗⲟⲃϣ |
| 315 | ϩⲟ ⲛⲭⲣⲱⲙ + ⲛⲥⲉϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ‐ |
| 316 | ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ + ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲁⲭⲁⲓⲕ] |
| 317 | .... BEN ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲫⲟⲩⲱⲓ‐ |
| 318 | ⲛ |
| 319 | 20 Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ |
| 320 | ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁϣϫ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭⲣⲱⲙ ⲡⲉϩⲥⲓ ⲉ ⲛ̅ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲧⲏⲣϥ + ⲁϥⲧⲁⲗ‐ |
| 321 | ϭⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲛⲟⲙ‐ |
| 322 | ϯ [ⲛ]ⲁϥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲣ‐ |
| 323 | ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣ[ⲕ]ⲟⲩϫⲓ |
| 324 | 25 ⲉ ⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̃ⲡ[ⲁ]ⲓ ⲕⲟⲥ‐ |
| 325 | ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲁⲫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ » |
| 326 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲛ ⲁϥⲑⲣⲟⲩⲓ̄ⲛⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥ[ⲁ‐ |
| 327 | ⲛⲁⲅⲕⲉⲟⲛ + ⲁϥⲟⲣⲟⲩϫⲉϣ ⲧⲁϩ[ⲧ ⲉϥ‐ |
| 328 | 25 ⲃⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ + |
| 329 | Ⲡⲓ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲃ[ⲁⲗ ⲉ‐ |
| 330 | ⲡϣⲱⲓ ⲉ The ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉ [ϫⲁϥ |
| 331 | Ϫⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲁϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲭ︦︦ⲥ︦ |
| 332 | ⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ] ϣⲁ ⲉϩ[ⲣ]ⲏⲓ ⲉ̄ ⲫⲙⲟⲩ |
| 333 | 30 Ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲟ[ⲓ ]ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ [ⲡⲓⲱⲟⲩ |
| 334 | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱ[ⲧ |
| 335 | ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ + ⲁⲗⲗⲁ |
| 336 | ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ] ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ |
| 337 | ..........ⲧⲁⲫⲉ ⲉⲓ. ⲧ ⲙ̃‐ |
| 338 | ⲡⲁⲓ]ⲱⲧ ⲓⲥϫⲉ [ⲁ]ⲕⲉⲣⲉⲝⲟⲣⲓⲍⲓⲛ |
| 339 | 3ⲟ [ⲙⲙ]ⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ[ⲕⲟⲓ] ϣⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲑ‐ |
| 340 | ⲧ ⲃⲏⲧ |
| 341 | sic. ⲉ |
| 342 | “But the blessed man said unto him: “As Jesus the Christ, my true bridegroom, liveth—He Whose General |
| 343 | I will be from henceforward, inflict on me every torment which pleaseth thee and every form of death, and |
| 344 | I am ready to endure them by the help of Him Who strengtheneth me, my Lord Jesus the Christ. Only |
| 345 | fear not at all.” |
| 346 | Now when Arianus heard this his spirit grew strong within him exceedingly. And straightway he com- |
| 347 | manded that they should hang him upon the hermetarion and torment him. He caused them to pour pitch upon |
| 348 | the instruments of torture which they applied to him. After that, he made them lay him down upon the hermie- |
| 349 | tarion, and bring awls of iron, heated in the fire, and thrust them into his ears, so that the fire entered into his |
| 350 | whole head. And again, he made them lay bare his privy parts and pour molten lead thereon. |
| 351 | But the blessed man lifted up his eyes to heaven and said : “ Hear me, my Lord Jesus the Christ ! I suffer even |
| 352 | unto death. Harken unto me, Thou Who art in the glory of Thy Father; “for Thou art my glory and my might |
| 353 | and my strength. Send unto me Thy holy Angel, that he may strengthen me in this hour of necessity. For the |
| 354 | victory is Thine, my Lord Jesus the Christ, together with Thy good Father and the Holy Spirit for ever. Amen.” |
| 355 | When he had so spoken, he looked towards his right and saw the Savior with Michael on His right hand |
| 356 | and Gabriel on His left. And the Savior said unto him: “Fear not, Justus My chosen one, but be strong and |
| 357 | of a good courage. 1 have finished preparing for thee thy throne in the Heavens, and I will set thee. . .in |
| 358 | the Place of Glory.” And He stretched forth His hand upon his whole body and healed his frame (?). And He |
| 359 | strengthened him, saying: “ Be not afraid, neither be dismayed at all. For the death of this world is no death |
| 360 | but life eternal. (I swear by) the. . .head of My Father that since thou hast exiled thyself and suffered shame |
| 361 | for My sake,...” |
| 362 | 83 |
| 363 | *(p. 153) |
| 364 | “Pp. 154 |
| page 144 | |
| 365 | NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS |
| 366 | Frag. 5 (Cod. Tisch. xxvi, 36). |
| 367 | ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥ‐ |
| 368 | ϫⲱⲥ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲧⲏⲙⲁ PR??? |
| 369 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ |
| 370 | Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ [ⲛⲧⲏⲓ |
| 371 | 5 ⲉⲑⲣⲓϣⲉⲡⲕ ⲁⲓϣ[ⲁⲛⲟⲩ‐ |
| 372 | ⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲟϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ] ⲁⲗⲗⲁ |
| 373 | ⲁⲓⲭⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ |
| 374 | ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲫⲏⲟⲩ[ⲓ |
| 375 | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲧⲡⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ |
| 376 | ⲓⲟ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲕ [ⲁⲣⲓⲧϥ |
| 377 | ⲡⲏⲓ = ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁⲡ ⲉ ⲡ‐ |
| 378 | ⲧⲏⲣϥ |
| 379 | Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ |
| 380 | ⲟⲩ.. ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲣⲏϯ |
| 381 | ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ = ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̄‐ |
| 382 | ⲡ[ⲉϥⲥ]ⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ ~ |
| 383 | Ⲁϥⲓⲉⲣⲥϯⲫⲣⲁⲅⲓⲍⲓⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲉ‐ |
| 384 | 5 ϫⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ] ϫⲉ ϭⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲫⲏ |
| 385 | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲣⲟ + ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ |
| 386 | ⲱ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ = ⲙⲡⲉⲣ‐ |
| 387 | ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲧⲁϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉ‐ |
| 388 | MAR = |
| 389 | ⲓⲟ Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ NE IAC = ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲣⲟ = |
| 390 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̄ϫⲉ |
| 391 | ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ = ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϯϩⲓⲣⲏ‐ |
| 392 | ⲛⲏ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ ⲡϣⲱⲓ ⲉ ⲛⲓⲫⲏ‐ |
| 393 | ⲛϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉ[ⲣ ⲟⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ |
| 394 | 15 ⲁϥⲉ[ⲣⲥⲟⲟⲛⲓ] ⲉ ϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̄‐ 15 Ⲧⲟ]ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲏϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ € ⲡⲓⲙⲁ‐ |
| 395 | ⲧⲉϥ[ϣ]ⲉ [ⲛ]ⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ |
| 396 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲑⲣⲟ[ⲩ‐ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲕⲉ‐ . |
| 397 | ⲓⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲧ ⲡⲥⲓⲕⲓ ⲥⲟⲡ = |
| 398 | ⲁϥⲑⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲧ[ϥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ .. Ⲁⲩ]ⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ |
| 399 | 20 .. ]ⲟⲩⲥⲓⲕⲓ ⲉ[ⲑⲣ]ⲟ[ⲩⲕⲁ]ϣ[ϥ] ⲛ 20 ϩⲁⲛⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ |
| 400 | ....]ⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓ[ⲟⲛ . ⲧ ⲁ[ⲛ]ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ ⲫϯ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩ[ⲥ‐ |
| 401 | ...ϥ ⲁϥⲧ... pels [ϯ‐ ⲧⲟⲥ] |
| 402 | ⲟ[ⲩ]ⲛⲟⲩ Ⲟⲩⲟ]ϩ ϧⲉⲛ [ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲁ[ϥϫⲱⲛ‐ |
| 403 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩ[ⲏ]ⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ[ⲛ︦ⲥ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲭ︦ⲥ︦ § ⲧ...]ⲛϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥ ⲉ[ⲧⲁ]ϥⲡⲁⲩ |
| 404 | 25 ⲉⲡⲉ[ⲥⲏⲧ] ⲉⲃⲟ[ⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ 25 ⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲏϣ] ⲉϥⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲓⲟⲩⲥ‐ |
| 405 | ⲉ ⲧⲟⲥ . .. J.Te==e ⲉ‐ |
| 406 | ⲉⲣⲉ ϩⲁ[ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲁϥ‐ |
| 407 | ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ. . i [ .Ϯ.ⲉ. ⲥ ⲧⲏⲣ‐ |
| 408 | ⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ all . 2 I. ⲃⲉ on |
| 409 | 30 | ]. ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ |
| 410 | 1 sic. |
| 411 | “ Recto ϫ.. Ⲕⲓ̀ⲡϩ because of them, that he should declare their value.! I had gold sufficient to buy thee,?if | had |
| 412 | wished, with all thy provinces. But | abandoned all these for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven which I have |
| 413 | chosen for myself. And now do unto me that which pleaseth thee. Fear not at all.” |
| 414 | When Arianus heard that, he was troubled and resolved to kill him, that he might depart from him.? |
| 415 | And forthwith he commanded that a mill should be brought and he made them cast him beneath. ..a |
| 416 | mill-stone that they might crush him with (?) a water-wheel?. . . |
| 417 | (I. 24) And, lo, our Lord Jesus the Christ came down from the Heavens, having [angels round about Him: |
| 418 | He] laid His hands. . . upon the [holy one ?. . . |
| 419 | * Verso *...within him. And so He brought his soul again into his body. He made the sign of the cross upon his |
| 420 | body and said unto him: “He who hath conquered maketh thee to conquer. Be of good courage, O My |
| 421 | chosen one, Justus. Fear not: My strength shall be with thee. I am Jesus, thy King.” Now when the Savior |
| 422 | had said these things unto him, He gave him His peace and went up into the Heavens in glory. |
| 423 | Then the multitudes, when they saw that the blessed Justus was arisen again from the dead, all cried |
| 424 | out:® “We are Christians openly : we believe on the God of the holy Justus.” And straightway Arianus was |
| 425 | wroth. . .when he saw the multitude following after Justus. .. |
| 426 | (LI. 26-30 too fragmentary for translation.) |
| 427 | 1 Justus, the speaker, is refusing promises of wealth 4 For the word ⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ see Crum, Rylands Catalogue, |
| 428 | offered him by Arianus. P. 47 note (and refs.). |
| 429 | 2 i.e. “thy city.” 5 The remainder is a slightly different version of the |
| 430 | 3 i.e. that he might be rid of him. opening lines of Frag. 6. |
| 431 | 84 |
| page 145 | |
| 432 | THE MARTYRDOM OF JUSTUS THE STRATELATES |
| 433 | Frag. 6 (Cairo, no. 4, fo. 1). |
| 434 | ⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲧ |
| 435 | ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲙ̄‐ |
| 436 | ⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ |
| 437 | Ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ |
| 438 | ⲉⲩⲟⲧⲉϩⲓ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉ‐ |
| 439 | ⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲁⲛ |
| 440 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ pen ϯⲟⲩⲡⲟⲩ - ⲁϥⲉⲣⲕⲉ‐ |
| 441 | ⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ‐ |
| 442 | ⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓ‐ |
| 443 | ⲓⲟ ⲙⲏϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲥⲉⲱⲗⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲩ‐ |
| 444 | ⲁⲫⲉ |
| 445 | Ⲥⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲇⲉ ‐ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ |
| 446 | ⲛϫⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ |
| 447 | ⲛⲁϥ- |
| 448 | 15 Ϫⲉ ⲡⲁ]ϣⲱⲓϫ- ⲧⲁⲫⲙⲏⲓ‐ ⲁⲗⲓ̄ⲑⲱ[ⲥ |
| 449 | ϩ[ⲕ]ⲉ[ⲣ]ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲓ ϩⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲻ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ |
| 450 | ⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲑⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛϫⲟⲙ |
| 451 | ϣⲱⲡⲓ [peli ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ‐ |
| 452 | ⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ‐ |
| 453 | ϩⲟ ϧⲏⲧϥ- |
| 454 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲡⲉⲡⲥⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲩ |
| 455 | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲟⲩ‐ |
| 456 | ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ |
| 457 | ϥⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ |
| 458 | 25 ⲟⲩⲙⲏ[ϣ] ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥ[ⲕⲱⲥϯ ⲙⲡⲉⲕ‐ |
| 459 | ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁ[ⲓ]ⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ |
| 460 | ⲡⲉⲕⲙϣⲁ |
| 461 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲑⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲛⲟⲩ[ⲛⲓ]ϣ‐ |
| 462 | ϯ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ pen |
| 463 | 3ⲟ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩ[ϫⲓ] ⲛϯⲙⲓ ⲥⲁⲣⲏⲥ n- |
| 464 | ⲧⲁⲓ ⲃⲁⲕ[ⲓ] ⲛⲥⲉⲭⲱ] ⲙⲡⲉⲕ‐ |
| 465 | 1 sic. % sic: for ⲙ̄ⲡϣⲁ. |
| 466 | ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲣⲁⲛ |
| 467 | ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲓⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ϯⲥⲓϫⲉⲣⲉϩⲧ |
| 468 | pen ⲡϩⲁⲗⲉ‐ |
| 469 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲑⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛϫⲟⲙ |
| 470 | 5 ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲕ ϧⲉⲛ |
| 471 | ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ HEN ⲙⲁⲓ |
| 472 | ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲁⲫⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲕ‐ |
| 473 | ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ |
| 474 | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲱⲛⲓ |
| 475 | ⲓⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ϫⲓⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ |
| 476 | ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲟⲩ‐ |
| 477 | ϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ- ϫⲉ ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ⲙ- |
| 478 | ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲣⲓⲃ[ⲟⲏ‐ |
| 479 | om ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉ[ⲙ ⲉ‐ |
| 480 | I5 ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗ[ⲉⲙ |
| 481 | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲱ‐ |
| 482 | ⲟⲩ |
| 483 | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲱⲛⲓ |
| 484 | ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲧⲉⲕⲱⲟⲩ |
| 485 | 20 ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲕⲩⲛⲇⲓⲛⲟⲥ |
| 486 | ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲓⲟⲙ |
| 487 | ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ |
| 488 | ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ |
| 489 | ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲓⲟⲩⲓ |
| 490 | 25 ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ |
| 491 | ⲓ̄ⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ |
| 492 | ϯⲛⲁϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲧⲏⲙⲁ ⲧⲏ‐ |
| 493 | ⲣⲟⲩ] ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ |
| 494 | Ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ |
| 495 | 3ⲟ ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁ[ⲅⲕ]ⲏ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥ[ⲓ |
| 496 | (Two ? folios missing.) |
| 497 | (The multitudes cried out) *with one voice: “We are Christians openly.” And when Arianus saw them |
| 498 | following after Justus, he knew that they would not sacrifice.! And straightway he commanded that the |
| 499 | blessed Justus and all the multitude should be led forth and their heads cut off. |
| 500 | Forthwith the Savior appeared unto him (sc. Justus) and said unto him: “My true champion, verily thou |
| 501 | hast contended! I also will cause great marvels to be wrought in the sanctuary wherein they shall lay thy |
| 502 | body. And after thy death 1 will put it into the heart of a faithful man—Io, he standeth now with a multitude— |
| 503 | to bury thy body according to thy glory and thy worth. And 1 will cause them to build a great martyrium |
| 504 | for thee in a little village to south of this city and to lay thy “body therein—and the name of the village |
| 505 | is Tisi-djereht in P-halé.? And I will cause many mighty works to be performed through thee by means |
| 506 | of thy body, and in every place wherein thy name shall be uttered. And all men that are sick of any |
| 507 | sickness or are in any stress, if they shall say in faith, Ⲟ God of the holy Justus, help us,” I will harken |
| 508 | unto them right soon and pity them, whether they be sick, or in prison, or in peril, or on the sea, or on the |
| 509 | rivers, or (in danger of) murder, or (of) theft, or in any place, or in any stress: I will grant all their petitions. |
| 510 | If a woman shall be in pangs of child-birth...” |
| 511 | (The missing folios contained the conclusion of the promises to Justus and the execution of the Saint and bis |
| 512 | companions.) |
| 513 | 1 The opening sentences are parallel with the concluding |
| 514 | sentences of Frag. 5 but follow a slightly different recension. |
| 515 | 2 =Sahidic ⲧⲥⲓⲛϭⲉⲣⲉϩⲧ (see Crum, Cat. of Coptic MSS. |
| 516 | in the Brit. Mus., no. 1067—from Hermopolis or Antinog). |
| 517 | Dr George Sobhy points out that the place must be in the |
| 518 | region of the modern Deirit (= Copt. ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ), N. of |
| 519 | Assilt, referring to Crum, Cat. Copt. MSS. in the Rylands |
| 520 | Library, p. 99, note 9, where Tepwr-paAe is mentioned. |
| 521 | * Recto |
| 522 | *Verso |
| page 146 | |
| 523 | * Recto |
| 524 | * Verso |
| 525 | NEW TEXTS FROM THE MONASTERY OF SAINT MACARIUS |
| 526 | Frag. 7 (Cairo, no. 4, fo. 2). |
| 527 | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ = ⲁϥⲓ ⲛϫⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ = ⲡⲉⲛϭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡϭ︦ⲥ︦ |
| 528 | ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙ̃ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲱ‐ |
| 529 | ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲡϭ︦ⲥ︦ ϫⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϥ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲃⲉⲛ - ⲡⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ |
| 530 | ⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲑ[ⲟⲩ‐ ⲛ]ⲉⲙ ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉ (ⲛ) |
| 531 | 5 ⲁⲃ ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲗϥ [ⲉ ϯⲥⲓ‐ 5 ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉⲡⲓ ⲙ̃ⲫⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲙⲁϥ |
| 532 | ϫⲉⲣⲉϩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡϩⲁ‐ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ︦ⲛ︦ⲁ︦ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲣⲉϥ‐ |
| 533 | ⲗⲉ‐ ⲧⲁⲛϧⲟ |
| 534 | Ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ‐ Ⲧⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ |
| 535 | ϫⲱϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲙϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲥϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ |
| 536 | ⲓⲟ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲓⲟ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ |
| 537 | ⲡϧⲏⲧϥ‐ ⲩ RS cn |
| 538 | Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲣ --- |
| 539 | ⲣⲉⲛ ϫⲓⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲡⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϥ︦ ⲡⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓ ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ |
| 540 | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ~ ϣⲁⲩ‐ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲡⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ |
| 541 | 5 ϣⲁϣⲛⲓ ⲉ ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ |
| 542 | Ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲡ ⲱ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲡⲗⲓⲐⲱ- axctavaatli apigopos akolavya pasltt |
| 543 | ⲛⲁⲓⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ 2 = |
| 544 | ϩⲱⲥ ⲟⲛ ⲁ̀ ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ⲉⲣⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉⲥ‐ apo ⲧⲉ 6aodo ⲉⲕⲱⲧ en Tacinpt ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ |
| 545 | ⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛϯⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲧⲉ[ϥ- |
| 546 | ⲉⲙⲧⲧⲓ ⲉⲙⲧⲧ ϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲭⲱ ⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲗ ϥⲣ- |
| 547 | ⲍⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩ‐ |
| 548 | ϭ ϭ |
| 549 | ⲃ ⲙⲉⲃⲓ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲧ (ⲓ ⲡⲭ︦ϭ︦ⲧ︦ ⲭⲱ va[vo]Bt ⲛⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ avox |
| 550 | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ xa mln ⲉⲙⲣⲉⲫⲉⲣⲩⲟⲃⲓ Tapa ⲣⲱⲙⲓ vie |
| 551 | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ Agt ⲫⲓ‐ ⲉⲧϭⲍⲟⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲓⲕⲟϩⲓ ovop ⲉⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ vaTeusla |
| 552 | ⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̃ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣ‐ |
| 553 | 6 |
| 554 | ⲉⲙⲧⲓⲣⲟⲙ eTavTnip ⲉⲣⲟⲫ TEN ⲙϥⲣⲕⲱⲣⲓ U PA |
| 555 | 25 ⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉ‐ |
| 556 | ⲉⲧⲉ mre”? apiraueBi ⲧⲉ ⲧⲓⲧⲥ xa vavoSi |
| 557 | ⲭⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲉϭⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱ(ⲛ) |
| 558 | ⲛⲁϩⲣⲉⲛ ⲫ︦ϯ︦ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ ⲛⲉⲛ‐ [ⲓ ⲉⲐⲟⲗ ⲧⲓ] eTva ⲧⲟ Te apny ⲉⲫⲉⲧϩⲓ ϩⲱⲫ ⲕⲟⲧⲉ |
| 559 | ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲓ‐ ⲧⲓϭⲙⲟⲩ auny ⲉϭⲉϭⲍⲱⲧⲓ aun ϥⲑ +3 |
| 560 | ! ist hand: small sloping, informal uncials, |
| 561 | 2 Later hand. Greek cursive script : black ink. |
| 562 | *But after these things there came a faithful man, even as the Lord had said unto him (sc. Justus), and |
| 563 | embalmed his holy body properly and removed it to Tisi-djereht in P-halé. They built a martyrium over |
| 564 | it, according to his deserving, and placed his holy body therein. For (sic) everyone who was sick with any |
| 565 | sickness soever, if they worshiped over his body, obtained healing. |
| 566 | Now we also, O my beloved fathers and brethren—since God hath vouchsafed unto us the gift of his pure |
| 567 | martyrdom—after this long time let us give glory unto God the Father on the day of his glorious Commemora- |
| 568 | tion, to the end that he may obtain grace for us in the presence of God, that our sins may be forgiven us |
| 569 | by the Lover of “Mankind, Our Lord Jesus the Christ—through Whom all glory and all honor and all worship |
| 570 | is meet for the Father together with Him and the Holy Spirit, the Giver of Life, now and at all times and |
| 571 | for ever and ever. Amen. |
| 572 | The blessing of the holy Justus the General be with us all evermore. Amen. |
| 573 | Verily if thou speakest, be wise; if thou harkenest, understand. For a wise and prudent man, my son, |
| 574 | buildeth the House of the Lord. Bless me, forgive me, make mention of me that the Lord Jesus the Christ may |
| 575 | forgive me my sins. I am the poor one, sinful above all men who are upon the earth, and not worthy of the name |
| 576 | by which I am called, the most mean Markur(ios), the son of Philotheos,' of Pidjis.> Make mention of me, that |
| 577 | the Lord may forgive me my sins. He who shall say ‘Amen,’ shall also receive according to (sic) the blessing, |
| 578 | Amen, so let it be; Amen; (Amen). |
| 579 | 1 Probably the writer was an inmate of the Cell of given (in Arabic) as Bidjidj, Bidjibidj and the like (op. |
| 580 | Philotheos, a unit in the Laura of S. Macarius (see H.N.S. et loc. cit.). |
| 581 | wv, v, § 2). 3 | am indebted to W. E. Crum for the transcription |
| 582 | 2 ⲡⲓϫⲓⲥ ⲟⲅ ⲡⲓⲟⲓⲥ must be equivalent to the cell-name of this note. |
| 583 | 86 |
| page 147 | |
| 584 | THE MARTYRDOM OF APA APOLI |
Provenance
- title
- Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR
- dialect
- mixed
- source
- corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages
- licence
- public domain — Hugh G. Evelyn-White (d. 1924), completed by W. Hauser (d. 1959) and W. E. Crum (d. 1944), The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 1926; public domain in the United States by age (published before 1930) AND in Canada by the LICENCES.md §7 author-death-year rule (died ≤ 1971); scan from archive.org, identifier monasteriesofwdi01evel, fetched 2026-09-23; the item states: nothing — no licenseurl, no rights, no possible-copyright-status (Princeton Theological Seminary Library scan; the alternate copy monasteriesofwad0000evel states nothing either; the Met's own MetPublications page could not be read by script, HTTP 429)
- share
- public
- OCR
- tesseract coptic+eng (models/coptic.traineddata v3c), 300 dpi, psm 3, 476 of 476 pages, mean word confidence 80.8 (Tesseract's own figure — NOT a CER, CLAUDE.md §1.3); apparatus language eng (genre_map). Raw page text: the edition's apparatus, translation and running heads are interleaved with the Coptic, and a Greek or Latin word can come out as Coptic letters. `=== page N ===` markers are PDF pages
- file
- Hagiography/New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (Evelyn-White 1926)/Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I- New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926.ocr.L0.txt
L0 witness (OCR)
Cite as:
XVI. The Martyrdom of Justus the Stratelates — lines 9735–10500, pdf pp. 139-147 (Evelyn-White, The Monasteries of the Wâdi ’n Natrûn, Part I: New Coptic Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius (1926) — OCR). corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/monasteriesofwdi01evel.pdf (staged 2026-09-23 by worker W-BOH; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/w-boh-evelyn-white-wadi-natrun-i-1926/README.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (A5d, tools/run_a5d.sh), model coptic+eng; page files: L0/ocr/Incoming/monasteriesofwdi01evel/pages. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/hagiography/new-coptic-texts-from-the-monastery-of-saint-macarius-evelyn-white-1926/evelyn-white-the-monasteries-of-the-wadi-n-natrun-part-i-new-coptic-texts-from-t-69082f/L9735-10500/.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.