Jones – The Geography of Strabo, vol. VIII: book XVII (Loeb, 1932) — archive.org text layer

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Attribution: Jones – The Geography of Strabo, vol. VIII: book XVII (Loeb, 1932); public domain in Canada (death years verified: H. L. Jones d.1954 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21524303 d. 1954-10-31; LC heading in https://archive.org/metadata/geographyofstrab08strauoft gives only "b. 1879"); Sterrett d.1914 (same LC record, 1851-1914) — staged at corpus/incoming/histories/historians/strabo-geography-xvii/geographyofstrab08strauoft.pdf from https://archive.org/details/geographyofstrab08strauoft (HIST-1, 2026-09-29)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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ref	L0 witness
p. 344
31991	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
31992	rade of Plato, 6. 283;
31993	spent 13
31994	years with the priests at Heliupolis,
31995	8. 83;
31996	astronomical observatories
31997	of, in Aegypt and near Cnidus, 8. 8
31998	Eudoxus
31999	of Cyzicus
32000	(fi. about 130
32001	B.C.),
32002	navigator
32003	and
32004	adventurer.
32005	His
32006	voyages
32007	about
32008	Libya
32009	are
32010	described
32011	by
32012	Poseidonius
32013	and
32014	Strabo.
32015	Went to Aegypt in reign
32016	of Euergetes the Second, and set
32017	sail
32018	for
32019	India,
32020	1. 377;
32021	visited
32022	Dicaearcheia, Massalia, and Gades,
32023	1. 381; again set sail for India, but
32024	abandoned voyage and visited King
32025	Bogus, 1. 383; urged Bogus to make
32026	the expedition, 1. 383, 389
32027	Euhemerus the Messenian (fl. about
32028	310
32029	B.c.), author
32030	of a work
32031	on
32032	Sacred
32033	History;
32034	by Strabo
32035	dis-
32036	credited
32037	and
32038	called
32039	the
32040	“ Ber-
32041	gaean,’’ 1.173, 391, 401; his “‘ Land
32042	of Panchaea,’’ an invention, 3. 191,
32043	193
32044	Eulaeus River, the, in Susis, 7. 161;
32045	has the lightest of all waters and is
32046	used by the Persians, 7. 187
32047	Eumaeus
32048	the
32049	swine-herd;
32050	feigned
32051	story of Odysseus told to, about
32052	Tlium, 6. 73
32053	Eumedes, sent by Ptolemy to hunting-
32054	ground
32055	for
32056	elephants,
32057	founded
32058	Ptolemais, 7. 319
32059	Eumelus, son of Admetus, 1. 165; the
32060	domain of, in Thessaly, 4. 423, 426,
32061	437, 447, 451
32062	Eumeneia, the parts round, in Phrygia
32063	Epictetus, 5. 505
32064	Eumenes of Cardia, private secretary
32065	to Philip and Alexander, obtained
32066	Cappadocia, Paphlagonia and Pon-
32067	tus after death of Alexander, but
32068	was defeated and slain by Anti-
32069	gonus
32070	(316
32071	B.C.);
32072	removed
32073	the
32074	treasures from the fortress Cyinda
32075	when he revolted from Antigonus,
32076	6. 343;
32077	held out for a long time
32078	(three years) when besieged at the
32079	Cappadocian fortress Nora, 6. 357
32080	Eumenes, brother of Philotaerus and
32081	father of Eumenes I the ruler of
32082	Pergamum, 6. 165
32083	Eumenes I (ruler of Pergamum, 263-
32084	241 B.C.), conquered Antiochus the
32085	son of Seleucus near Sardeis, 6, 165
32086	Eumenes II, son of Attalus I and
32087	332
32088	Apollonis, king of Pergamum (197--
32089	159 B.c.), fought with the Romans
32090	against Antiochus the Great and
32091	Perseus, and in return received all
32092	the country this side the Taurus
32093	that
32094	belonged
32095	to
32096	Antiochus,
32097	5.
32098	507, 6. 167; received Telmessus
32099	in
32100	Lycia from the Romans, 6. 317
32101	Eumenes, the Grove of, on the Arabian
32102	Gulf, 7. 323; Harbour of, 7. 327
32103	Eumolpus
32104	the
32105	musician,
32106	son
32107	of
32108	Poseidon, king of the Thracians, and
32109	reputed founder of the Eleusinian
32110	Mysteries, once occupied Attica, 3.
32111	287, 5. 109
32112	Euneos, son of Jason and king of
32113	Lemnos, 1. 165, 171; gave ransom
32114	for Lycaon, 1. 151
32115	Eunomia,
32116	a
32117	work
32118	by
32119	‘Tyrtaeus,
32120	quoted, 4. 123
32121	Eunomus, the cithara-bard, of Locri
32122	Epizephyrii, in Bruttium, 3. 35
32123	ene Harbour, the, at Alexandria,
32124	27
32125	Eunus, a native of Apameia in Syria,
32126	became a slave of a certain Anti-
32127	genes at Enna in Sicily, and about
32128	136 B.C. became the leader of the
32129	Sicilian slaves in the First Servile
32130	War
32131	(for a full account
32132	of his
32133	amazing
32134	activities,
32135	see
32136	Diodorus
32137	Siculus, 34. 2. 5-18); his activities
32138	at Enna and elsewhere, 3. 81, 83, 85
32139	Euonymus
32140	(Panaria),
32141	one
32142	of the
32143	Liparaean Isles, 3. 99
32144	Eupalium in Western Locris, 4. 387
32145	Eupatoria in Phanaraea in Cappadocia
32146	Pontica, so called by Mithridates
32147	Eupator,
32148	but was
32149	enlarged
32150	and
32151	called Magnopolis by Pompey, 5.
32152	429
32153	Eupatorium,
32154	Fort,
32155	in the Crimea,
32156	founded by Diophantus the general
32157	of Mithridates, 3. 247 (see footnote
32158	2)
32159	Euphorion, apparently Euphorion of
32160	Chalcis,
32161	grammarian,
32162	poet,
32163	and
32164	librarian, of whose works only frag-
32165	ments remain; apocopé in, 4. 131;
32166	on
32167	‘“‘the
32168	waters
32169	of the Mysian
32170	Ascanius,”’ 5. 465, 6. 373
32171	Euphrantas Tower, the, on the Great
32172	Syrtis, 8. 199
32173	Euphrates
32174	River,
32175	the,
32176	flows
32177	from
32178	Armenia southwards, and with the
p. 345
32179	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
32180	Tigris encloses Mesopotamia, 1. 305;
32181	description of course of, 5, 297, 319,
32182	321;
32183	the
32184	Zeugma
32185	on,
32186	5.
32187	307;
32188	empties into the Red Sea (1), 5. 327;
32189	borders on Mesopotamia and emp-
32190	ties into the Persian Gulf, 5. 329;
32191	confused with the Halys, 5. 363;
32192	distance to, from Mazaca, 5. 365;
32193	separates
32194	Acilisené
32195	from
32196	Lesser
32197	Armenia, 5, 425; the road leading
32198	to, from the coast, 6. 311; mouth of,
32199	3000 stadia from Babylon, 7. 163;
32200	flows
32201	through
32202	Babylon,
32203	7. 199;
32204	navigable to Babylon, and rises to
32205	flood-tide at beginning of summer,
32206	7. 205; Polycleitus on, 7. 213; dis-
32207	tances from, to the Tigris, 7. 229
32208	Euphronius,
32209	the Alexandrian gram-
32210	marian
32211	(fl. in the third century
32212	B.C.), author of the Priapeia and
32213	calls Priapus ‘‘the Orneatan,’’ 4.
32214	205
32215	Euréeis River, the, in the territory of
32216	Scepsis, 5. 115
32217	Euripides,
32218	the
32219	tragic
32220	poet;
32221	the
32222	Bacchae of, defective in geographical
32223	accuracy, 1. 99; the Phaéthon of,
32224	quoted on Aethiopia, 1. 123; lays
32225	blame of Trojan War on Zeus, 2.
32226	189;
32227	the Archelaiis of, quoted on
32228	the Pelasgians and Danaans, 2. 345;
32229	in his Jon and Rhadymanthys calls
32230	‘*Euboea’’
32231	the island ‘a neigh-
32232	bouring city to Athens,’’ 4. 97, 99;
32233	in his Aeolus, on the kingdom of
32234	Salmoneus in Elis, 4. 99; describes
32235	Laconia
32236	and
32237	Messenia,
32238	making
32239	several
32240	false statements, 4 141,
32241	143;
32242	says
32243	Danaiis
32244	decreed
32245	that
32246	all
32247	Pelasgians
32248	should
32249	be
32250	called
32251	Danaans, 4. 163;
32252	uses the terms
32253	“*Mycenae’’ and
32254	‘“ Argos’’ syno-
32255	nymously,
32256	4. 187;
32257	on the Acro-
32258	corinthus,
32259	4. 193;
32260	associates the
32261	sacred
32262	rites in honour of Mother
32263	Rhea with those of Dionysus, 5.
32264	101;
32265	the Palamedes of, quoted, 5.
32266	103; contradicted by Demetrius of
32267	Scepsis
32268	in regard
32269	to worship
32270	of
32271	Mother
32272	Rhea,
32273	5. 113;
32274	on
32275	the
32276	“sickly plight ’’ of ‘‘ things divine ””
32277	when a country is devastated, 5.
32278	213; says certain barbarous tribes
32279	in the Caucasus lament new-born
32280	babes and bury their dead with joy,
32281	5. 291; on the myth of Augé and
32282	her child Telephus, 6. 135; wrong
32283	in regard to Marsyas, 6. 137; took
32284	entire course of Anaxagoras, 6. 245;
32285	on the expedition of Dionysus to
32286	Asia, 7. 9; on the oracle at Delphi,
32287	7. 287
32288	Euripus, the, at Rome, 6. 37
32289	Euripus,
32290	the,
32291	at Chalcis;
32292	changes
32293	current seven times a day, 1. 205,
32294	4. 291; caused by earthquake, 1.
32295	223; spanned by bridge two plethra
32296	long, 4. 281; description of, 4. 289;
32297	530 stadia from Thermopylae,
32298	4.
32299	393; included by Chalcidians withia
32300	the walls
32301	of Chalcis
32302	in time
32303	of
32304	Alexander the Great, 5. 13
32305	Euromus
32306	in
32307	Caria;
32308	geographical
32309	position of, 6. 209, 291
32310	Europe; maximum distance from, to
32311	Libya, 1. 403, 409;
32312	length of, 1.
32313	411 (‘‘Iberia’’ on that page is an
32314	error for ‘‘ Libya’’); runs out into
32315	several promontories, 1. 417;
32316	the
32317	most irregular in shape of the three
32318	continents, 1. 467; general descrip-
32319	tion
32320	of, 1. 485-493;
32321	blessed by
32322	nature, 1. 487; abounds with cattle,
32323	but wild
32324	animals
32325	scarce, 1. 459;
32326	Iberia the first part of, 2.3; eastern
32327	parts and boundaries
32328	of, 3. 151;
32329	separated from Asia by the Cim-
32330	merian Bosporus, 3. 239; borders on
32331	Asia along the Tanais River, 5. 183;
32332	perhaps larger than Libya, 8. 155;
32333	almost the whole of, held by the
32334	Romans, 8. 211
32335	Europus (called by Homer
32336	“ Titare-
32337	sius ’’) River, the, marks the boun-
32338	dary between Macedonia and Thes-
32339	saly, 3. 311, 335, 4. 443
32340	Turopus in Media (see Rhaga in Media)
32341	Eurotas (Iri) River, the, flows from
32342	the territory of Megalopolis, 4. 47;
32343	empties
32344	between
32345	Gythium
32346	and
32347	Acraeae, 4, 129;
32348	marvellous
32349	cir-
32350	curmatenes pertaining to, 3. 93, 4.
32351	Eurus, the wind, 1. 105
32352	Eurycleia; nurse of Odysseus; statue
32353	of, in the temple of Artemis at
32354	Ephesus, 6. 229
32355	Durycles,
32356	ruler
32357	of the Lacedaemo-
32358	nians, took
32359	Cythera
32360	as
32361	his own
32362	private property, 4. 127;
32363	abused
32364	333
p. 346
32365	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
32366	the friendship of Julius Caesar, 4,
32367	137, and was banished, 4. 139
32368	Eurycydeium, the, a sacred precinct
32369	in Triphylia, 4. 59
32370	Eurydicé, the mother of Philip the son
32371	of Amyntas, 3. 309
32372	Eurylochus, drove the serpent called
32373	Cychreides out of Salamis, 4. 253
32374	Eurylochus the Thessalian, destroyed
32375	the Phocian Crisa in the Crisaean
32376	War (about 595 B.C.), 4. 351
32377	Eurymedon, the Athenian general, on
32378	the second Sicilian expedition (425
32379	B.C.), rebuilt the Messenian Pylus, 4.
32380	111
32381	Eurymedon
32382	River, the, flows from
32383	the
32384	Selgic mountains
32385	into Pam-
32386	phylia, 5. 485, 6. 325
32387	Eurypon the
32388	son
32389	of
32390	Procles, the
32391	Lacedaemonian ruler, 4. 141
32392	Eurypontidae,
32393	the;
32394	descendants
32395	of
32396	Eurypon, the Lacedaemonian ruler,
32397	4,141
32398	Eurypylus,
32399	son
32400	of Euaemon;
32401	the
32402	domain of, in Thessaly, 4. 407, 413,
32403	421, 433, 435, 437
32404	Eurypylus, son of Telephus; Cos the
32405	island of, 5.175; country of, sacked
32406	by Achilles; slain by Neoptolemus,
32407	6.15; domain of, 6. 21, 135, 137
32408	Eurysthenes, and Procles, the Hera-
32409	- cleidae, took possession of, and re-
32410	organised, Laconia,
32411	4. 133,
32412	235;
32413	drew up the Spartan Constitution,
32414	according to Hellanicus, 4. 139
32415	Eurystheus, succeeded Sthenelus
32416	as
32417	king of Mycenae,
32418	4. 185; death
32419	and burial of, 4. 187
32420	“ Eurystheus’ Head, ”
32421	at Tricoryn-
32422	thus, where the head of Eurystheus
32423	was buried, 4. 187
32424	Eurytanians, ‘the, in Aetolia, 5. 17, 29
32425	Eurytion, the neat-herd of Geryon,
32426	2. 49
32427	Eurytus, the Homeric, the Oechalian,
32428	4. 31, 71, 433;
32429	the son of, met
32430	-Telemachus at Pherae, 4. 145
32431	Eusebeia near the Taurus (see Tyana)
32432	Euthydemus, king of the Bactrians,
32433	caused Bactriana to revolt from the
32434	i
32435	of Syria and Media, 5. 275;
32436	father of the Demetrius who made
32437	many conquests in Asia, 5. 281
32438	Euthydemus of Mylasa in Caria, great
32439	orator, wealthy, and thought worthy
32440	334
32441	of the foremost honour in Asia, 6.
32442	295
32443	Euthymus, the Locrian pugilist, fought
32444	Polites at Temesa in Bruttium, 3. 15
32445	Eutresis, the Homeric, a small village
32446	of the Thespians, where Zethus and
32447	Amphion
32448	are said to have lived
32449	before reigning over Thebes, 4, 323
32450	Euxine Sea, the (or Pontus, g.v.), for-
32451	merly had no outlet at Byzantium,
32452	and hasshallow waters, 1.183; dimen-
32453	sions and shape of, 1. 479; beavers
32454	of, yield castor of superior medicinal
32455	quality, 2. 107;
32456	called
32457	‘‘ Axine”’
32458	(‘‘ Inhospitable’’) in Homer’s time,
32459	8. 189; divided into two seas by
32460	the strait between Capes Criumeto-
32461	pon and Carambis, 3. 235; visible
32462	from Haemus Mountain, 3. 251;
32463	Dioscurias occupies the most easterly
32464	point of, 5. 209; numerous colonies
32465	of Miletus on, 6. 207
32466	Euxynthetus,
32467	lover
32468	of the Cretan
32469	Leucocomas, 5. 139
32470	Evander, mythical Arcadian founder
32471	of Rome, 2. 385
32472	Evanthes, founder
32473	of Locri Epize-
32474	phyriiin Italy (about 700 B.C.), 3. 29
32475	Evenus (formerly
32476	called Lycormas,
32477	now Fidari) River, the, in Aetolia,
32478	empties into the sea, 3. 311, 4. 15,
32479	5. 29; 630 stadia from Mt. Chalcis
32480	and 670 from Actium, 5. 63
32481	Evenus River, the, flows past Pitané
32482	in Mysia in Asia, 6. 131
32483	Evergetae, the, in Asia, visited by
32484	τ Alexander, 7. 145
32485	Evergreens, the, abundant in Armenia,
32486	5. 322: found in India, 7. 97, and
32487	in Gordyaea, 7. 233
32488	“* Evoe saboe,’’ a cry uttered in the
32489	ritual of Sabazius and the Mother,
32490	5. 109
32491	Excision, a Judaean rite, 7. 285;
32492	a
32493	rite of the Aegyptians, 8. 153
32494	Exedra, the, of the Museum at Alex-
32495	andria, 8. 35
32496	Exitanians (see “ Sex ’’ and ‘* Hexi’”’),
32497	the city of the, in Iberia, 2. 81, 135
32498	F
32499	Fabaria the island (see Borkum)_
32500	-
32501	Fabius Maximus Cunctator (consul 233
32502	. and 228 B.C., and appointed dic-
p. 347
32503	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
32504	tator 217 B.C.), removed the colossal
32505	statue of Heracles from Tarentum
32506	to Rome, 3. 107
32507	Fabius
32508	the
32509	historian
32510	(the Quintus
32511	Fabius Pictor, who fl. about 220 B.c.,
32512	oldest Roman annalist, and wrote
32513	his work in Greek, or possibly the
32514	Fabius Pictor, a later annalist, who
32515	wrote his work in Latin);
32516	on the
32517	wealth of the Sabini, 2. 377
32518	Falerii, a town in Italy, 2. 365
32519	Falernian wine, the, 2. 399, 437
32520	Faliscum, Aequum, in Italy, 2. 365,
32521	367
32522	Famine, because of mice, or rats, in
32523	Cantabria, 2. 113; avoided in Italy
32524	by unfailing supply of millet in
32525	Cisalpine Celtica, 2.331; among the
32526	Sabini, 2. 465
32527	Fanary, Cape (see Parthenium)
32528	Fanum Fortunae (see Fortune, Temple
32529	of)
32530	Fasces, the Roman; the use of, trans-
32531	ferred from Tarquinia, 2. 339
32532	Faustulus, the swineherd who reared
32533	Romulus and Remus, 2. 381
32534	Faventia (Faenza), on the Aemilian
32535	Way, 2. 327
32536	Fawns, the, in India, 7. 125
32537	Felicudi (see Phoenicaceae)
32538	Fennel (see Hippomarathi)
32539	Fennel
32540	(Marathon)
32541	Plain,
32542	the,
32543	in
32544	Iberia, 2. 95
32545	Feodosia (see Theodosia)
32546	Ferentinum, a town in Italy, 2. 365;
32547	on the Latin Way, 2. 411
32548	Fermo (see Firmum Picenum)
32549	Feronia (Sant’ Antimo), at the foot
32550	of Mt. Soracte; remarkable sacred
32551	rites at, 2. 367
32552	Ferrajo, Porto, in Aethalia (Elba) (see
32553	Argoiis)
32554	Ferrets, Libyan, bred for the destruc-
32555	tion of hares, 2. 35; in Maurusia,
32556	as large as cats, 8. 163
32557	Festi, a former boundary of Roman
32558	territory, 2. 383
32559	Fidari River, the (see Evenus River)
32560	Fidenae (Serpentara) near Veii, 2. 365,
32561	383
32562	Fig; the ‘* Antiocheian’’ dried, pro-
32563	duced in great quantities at Antio-
32564	cheia on the Maeander, 6. 189; the
32565	sycamorus in Aegypt like a, 8. 149
32566	“* Fig-tree, Under the’’ (now Galata),
32567	a harbour five stadia from the Horn
32568	of the Byzantines, 3. 281
32569	Fig-tree, the, in Hyrcania;
32570	produc-
32571	tivity of, 1. 273, 5. 251; a tree in
32572	Celtica like, whose sap is deadly,
32573	2. 251
32574	Fig-trees, wild, abundant below the
32575	ancient site of Ilium, 6. 71
32576	Filibedjik (see Philippi)
32577	Fimbria, Roman quaestor (86 B.C.),
32578	slew the consul Valerius Flaccus in
32579	Asia, assumed
32580	command
32581	of the
32582	Roman army, and ruined Ilium, but
32583	was overthrown by Sulla, 6. 55
32584	Finisterre, Cape (see Nerium)
32585	Fire, worshipped by the Persians, 7.175
32586	Firmum Picenum (Fermo), in Pice-
32587	num, 2. 429
32588	Fish; caught in the ice at the Strait
32589	of Kertch, 3. 225;
32590	the skins of,
32591	used as wraps and bed-covers in
32592	Pharusia in Libya, 8. 169
32593	Fish-salting industry, the, in Turde-
32594	tania and about the Pontus, 2. 15,
32595	33;
32596	at New Carthage, 2. 89;
32597	in
32598	Elea in Italy, 8.5; on Lake Lych-
32599	nidus, 3. 309; at Zuchis in Libya,
32600	8. 195
32601	Flaminian Way, the, 2. 367, 371
32602	Flamininus, Titus Quintius, conquered
32603	Philip the son of Demetrius and
32604	king of Macedonia at Oynoscephalae
32605	in Thessaly, 4. 445
32606	Flaminius, Gaius, the Elder (consul
32607	223 and 217 B.O.), conquered by
32608	Hannibal, 2. 369
32609	Flaminius, Gaius, the Younger (consul
32610	with Marcus Lepidus 187 B.c.), the
32611	builder of the Flaminian Way, from
32612	Rome to Ariminum, 2. 331
32613	Flax, sown in rainy seasons in India,
32614	7. 21
32615	Fleece, the golden; an explanation of
32616	the origin of myth of, 5. 215
32617	Flute, the, used by the Illyrian Dar-
32618	danians,
32619	3. 265; invented by Sei-
32620	lenus and Marsyas and Olympus,
32621	5. 103, 105;
32622	the ‘* bombyces,’’ 5,
32623	107; the Berecyntian and Phrygian,
32624	5. 109
32625	Flute-players, and citharists, played
32626	the accompaniment to the Pythian
32627	Nome at Delphi, 4. 363
32628	Flute-reed, the, produced by a marsh
32629	in Boeotia, 4. 325
32630	335
p. 348
32631	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
32632	Formiae (Mola di Gaeta), in Italy, 2.
32633	395; founded by the Laconians, and
32634	formerly called Hormiae, 2. 397
32635	Fortune, the Temple of (Fanum For-
32636	tunae); on the Metaurus River, 2.
32637	371;
32638	at Praeneste, noted
32639	for its
32640	oracles, 2. 417; two temples of, on
32641	Latin Way, 2. 461; at Rome, built
32642	by Leucullus
32643	and
32644	adorned
32645	with
32646	statues brought from Corinth by
32647	Mummius, 4. 201, 203
32648	Foruli(Civita Tommasa), in the Sabine
32649	country, 2. 375
32650	Forum, the Roman;
32651	the temple of
32652	the Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux)
32653	in, 2. 393; description of, 2. 409
32654	Forum
32655	Cornelium
32656	(Imola),
32657	on
32658	the
32659	Aemilian Way, 2. 327
32660	Forum Flaminium, 2. 373
32661	Forum Julium (Fréjus), in Gallia Nar-
32662	bonensis, a naval station 600 stadia
32663	from Massalia, 2. 191
32664	Forum Sempronium, on the Flaminian
32665	Way, 2. 373
32666	France (see Celtica)
32667	Frankincense, used in Pisidia, 5. 483 ;
32668	produced
32669	in the region
32670	of Cape
32671	Deiré, 7. 333; in the country of the
32672	Sabaeans in Arabia, 7. 347;
32673	pro-
32674	duced from trees, 7. 365
32675	Fregellae (Ceprano), in Latium, form-
32676	erly a famous city, 2. 397, 413
32677	Fregena (Maccaresa), a town between
32678	Cossa and Ostia, 2. 363
32679	Frentani, country of the, borders on
32680	Apulia, 8. 127, 135
32681	Frigid Zone, the, the diet of the people
32682	near, 2. 261
32683	Frigid Zones, the; uninhabitable be-
32684	cause of the cold, 1. 371
32685	Frosts, the; severe at mouth of Lake
32686	Maeotis, 1. 277, 3. 225
32687	Frusino, on the Latin Way, 2. 411
32688	Fucinus, Lake (Lago di Fucino), like
32689	@ sea in size, 2. 425
32690	Fundanian wine, the, 2. 399
32691	Fundi (Fondi), on the Appian Way,
32692	2. 399
32693	[εἰ
32694	Gale in Persis; the royal palace at,
32695	17. 59
32696	Gabala, a town in Syria, near Laodi-
32697	ceia, 7. 255
32698	336
32699	Gabales, the, a tribe in Aquitania,
32700	2. 217
32701	Gabiané,
32702	a province
32703	of Elamais in
32704	Asia, 7. 223
32705	Gabii (Castiglione), between the Latin
32706	and Valerian Ways, on the Praenes-
32707	tine Way, and equidistant from
32708	Rome and Praeneste;
32709	has a great
32710	stone-quarry, 2. 415, 417
32711	Gabinius
32712	(consul
32713	58 B.C., proconsul
32714	of Syria 57 B.C.), slew Archelatis
32715	and restored Ptolemy to his king-
32716	dom, 5. 437;
32717	deceived by Arche-
32718	laiis,
32719	8.
32720	45;
32721	restored
32722	Ptolemy
32723	Auletes to his throne, 8. 47
32724	Gabinius, the Roman historian, tells
32725	marvellous stories about Maurusia,
32726	8. 171
32727	Gabreta Forest (Bohmer Wald, Forest
32728	of the Bohemians);
32729	geographical
32730	position of, 3. 165
32731	Gadaris in Phoenicia, seized by the
32732	Judaeans, 7. 277; noxious lake at,
32733	7. 297
32734	Gadeira (or Gades, now Cadiz), ship-
32735	masters from, sailed beyond mouth
32736	of Lixus River (in Maurusia), and
32737	visited by Eudoxus of Cyzicus, 1.
32738	381;
32739	outside the Pillars, 1. 493;
32740	separated from Turdetania by narrow
32741	strait, and distant from Calpé about
32742	750 stadia, 2. 17; distance from, to
32743	Sacred Cape, 2. 19, 49; fame of,
32744	due to being allies of the Romans,
32745	2. 21; identified with ancient Ery-
32746	theia, 2. 49; stories of merchants
32747	of, about the Lotus-eaters, 2. 83;
32748	whither runs the main road, 2. 97;
32749	description
32750	of, 2. 129-157;
32751	geo-
32752	graphical position of, 2. 129; the
32753	founding of, by the Tyrians, 2. 135;
32754	regarded by many as containing the
32755	Pillars of Heracles, and as being the
32756	end of land and sea, 2. 137; has a
32757	peculiar kind of tree, 2. 155, 157
32758	Gaditanian Knights, the 500, 2. 131
32759	Gaditanians, the; habits and numbers
32760	of, 2. 131; recall an oracle on the
32761	founding of Gades by the Tyrians,
32762	2. 135
32763	Gaéta (see Caita)
32764	Gaetulians, the, largest of the Libyan
32765	tribes, 8. 159;
32766	live deep in the
32767	interior of Libya, 8. 173, 195
32768	Gaezatae, the, one of the largest tribes
p. 349
32769	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
32770	of the Celti;
32771	once seized Roman
32772	territory, 2. 311, in Cispadana, 2.
32773	323; destroyed by the Romans, 2.
32774	325
32775	Gaius
32776	Julius,
32777	son
32778	of Eurycles the
32779	Lacedaemonian ruler, 4, 139
32780	Galabrii, the, a Dardanian tribe in
32781	Illyria, thought to be the ancestors
32782	of the Italian Calabrians;
32783	have an
32784	ancient city, 3. 265
32785	Galactophagi (*‘ Curd-eaters ’’), the Ho-
32786	meric, are wagon-dwelling Scythians
32787	and Sarmatians, 3. 179, 181, 189,
32788	195, 197, 205, 209, 243, 5. 419; by
32789	Apollodorus called a fabrication of
32790	Homer, 5. 423
32791	Galata, the Harbour of (see “ Fig-tree,
32792	Under the’’)
32793	Galatia;
32794	in Greater Phrygia, a terri-
32795	tory seized by Tectosages from Cel-
32796	tica, who were “‘ Galatians ’’ (Gauls),
32797	2. 205; description and history of,
32798	5. 467-473; has three tribes, 5. 467,
32799	471;
32800	bas
32801	a Council
32802	and
32803	twelve
32804	Tetrarchs, 5. 469
32805	Galatians (Gauls), the; emigrations of,
32806	1. 227; inhabit country as far west
32807	as Gades, according to Hratosthenes,
32808	1. 411; rank their mines with those
32809	of Turditanians,
32810	2. 41;
32811	language
32812	and physique of, 2. 163;
32813	trained
32814	by the Massaliotes to write Greek,
32815	2. 179; as a whole, by the Greeks
32816	called ‘* Celti,’’ 2. 211; the fourteen
32817	tribes of, between the Garumna and
32818	Liger, 2. 213; in common dedicated
32819	temple to Augustus at Lugdunum,
32820	2. 223; the Cisalpine, accorded civic
32821	rights
32822	by the Romans,
32823	2. 299;
32824	defeated Rome (390 B.C.), 2. 339,
32825	341; captured Rome, 3. 141; the
32826	“* Genuine ”’ (i.e. Germans), 3. P53;
32827	the Scordiscan,
32828	3. 169;
32829	in Asia,
32830	extent of territory of, 5. 345;
32831	in
32832	Asia, given over to the hereditary
32833	Tetrarchs by Pompey, 5. 373; some
32834	of, settled in Paphlagonia, 5. 383;
32835	overran the country subject to the
32836	Attalic and Bithynian kings in Asia
32837	Minor, and
32838	finally,
32839	by voluntary
32840	cession, received the present Galatia,
32841	5. 469; occupied a part of Greater
32842	Phrygia, 5. 485; onsets of, in Asia
32843	Minor, 5. 495; who crossed over to
32844	Asia, found Ilium lacking in walls,
32845	6. 53; conquered by Attalus I, 6.
32846	167; tribe of, said by Apollodorus
32847	to be more recent than the time of
32848	Ephorus, 6. 361, 367
32849	Galatic Gulf (Gulf of Lyons), the, on
32850	the southern side of Celtica, 1. 491,
32851	2. 5, 181, 215
32852	Galatic Gulfs, the two, 2. 119
32853	Galatic (Gallic, or Celtic) race (the
32854	Gauls, the); the traits and habits of,
32855	2. 237-249;
32856	are war-mad, 2. 237;
32857	are akin to the Germans, 2. 239;
32858	the armour of, 2. 241; structure of
32859	the homes of,
32860	2. 243; havethreesets
32861	of men who are held in particular
32862	honour, 2. 245;
32863	barbaric customs
32864	of, 2. 247
32865	Galatic tribes, the, beyond the Rhenus
32866	and Celtica, 3. 151, 153
32867	Galaxidi (see Oeantheia)
32868	Galazze (see Calatia)
32869	Galeotae, the;
32870	a kind of fish caught
32871	in the Strait of Messina, also called
32872	sword-fish and dog-fish, 1. 87
32873	Galepsus, between the mouths of the
32874	Strymon and Nestus Rivers, 3. 355;
32875	rased to the ground by Philip, 3. 359
32876	Galilee, 7. 281
32877	Gallesius, Mt., between Ephesus and
32878	Colophon, 6. 233
32879	Galli, the (priests of Cybelé), eunuchs
32880	at the Plutonium at Hierapolis in
32881	Phrygia, 6. 187
32882	Gallia Aquitanica (see Aquitania)
32883	Gallia Belgica, 2. 167 (footnote 2), 223
32884	Gallia Lugdunensis, 2. 167 (footnote
32885	1), 223 (footnote 3)
32886	Gallia Narbonensis (see Narbonitis)
32887	Gallikos River (see Echedorus River)
32888	Gallipoli (see Callipolis)
32889	Gallo, Cape (see Acritas)
32890	Gallo-Graecia, a part of Phrygia in
32891	Asia Minor, ceded to the Galatae,
32892	1. 497, 5. 469
32893	Gallus, Aelius (see Aelius Gallus)
32894	Gallus,
32895	Cornelius
32896	(see
32897	Cornelius
32898	Gallus)
32899	Gallus
32900	River,
32901	the,
32902	which
32903	rises
32904	at
32905	Modra
32906	in Phrygia
32907	Hellespontica,
32908	joins the Sangarius, 5. 379
32909	Gamabrivii,
32910	the, an indigent German
32911	tribe, 3. 159
32912	Gambarus, competent ruler in Syria,
32913	1. 255
32914	Games, the Actian, at Nicopolis in
32915	337
p. 350
32916	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
32917	Greece, 3. 305; the Eleutherian, at
32918	Plataea, where the victor received a
32919	crown, 4. 327; the Nemean, 4. 187;
32920	the Olympian, 4 87, 91-95;
32921	the
32922	Pythian, 4. 361; the quinquennial,
32923	4t Neapolis
32924	near
32925	Alexandria
32926	in
32927	Aegypt, 8. 41
32928	Gandaris in India, subject to Porus,
32929	7. 53
32930	Gandaritis, a district in India, 7. 45
32931	Gangamé, an instrument with which
32932	fish are caught in the ice at the
32933	Strait of Kertch, 3. 225
32934	Ganges, the city, in India, 7. 125
32935	Ganges River, the, in India, 7. 17;
32936	has many tributaries, and is the
32937	largest river in India, 7. 19; largest
32938	of all rivers, 7. 61, 63; course of,
32939	7. 125
32940	Gangitis, a stone found in Gordyaea
32941	which
32942	is avoided
32943	by reptiles, 7.
32944	233
32945	Gangra, a small town and fortress in
32946	Paphlagonia, residence of Morzeus,
32947	5. 453
32948	Ganymede, snatched away either at
32949	Harpagia
32950	or
32951	at
32952	the
32953	Dardanian
32954	Promontory in the Troad, 6. 27, 59
32955	Garabuza, Cape (see Cimarus)
32956	Garamantes, the, in Libya; geograph-
32957	ical position of land of, 8. 195, 207,
32958	209
32959	Gardiki (see Larisa Kremasté)
32960	Gardinitza (see Opus in Lecris)
32961	Garescus in Macedonia,
32962	one of the
32963	cities destroyed by Cassander, 3.
32964	343, 361
32965	Gargano (see Garganum)
32966	Garganum
32967	(Gargano),
32968	the promon-
32969	tory, in Apulia, 3. 131;
32970	distance
32971	from, to Brundisium, 3. 133; the
32972	deep gulf at, 3. 135
32973	Gargara in Aeolis in Asia; territory
32974	of, 6. 13, 99; onthe Gulf of Adramyt-
32975	tium, 6. 103, 115; founded by the
32976	people of Assus, 6. 117
32977	Gargarians, the, live on the borders
32978	τοῦ the Amazons, 5. 233;
32979	cohabit
32980	with
32981	the Amazons,
32982	and
32983	live
32984	in
32985	Themiscyra, 5. 235
32986	Gargarum, a place high up on Mt. Ida,
32987	6. 13
32988	Gargarus, Mt., the Homeric, a sum-
32989	mit of Mt. Ida, 6. 11
32990	Gargettus (near
32991	Garito
32992	in Attica),
32993	338
32994	where the headless body of Eurys-
32995	theus was buried, 4. 187
32996	Garindaeans, the, in Arabia, coast of,
32997	7. 343
32998	Garmanes (Sramans), the, in India,
32999	7.99; life and tenets of, 7. 103
33000	Garonne River, the (see Garumna)
33001	Garsauira, a town on the borders of
33002	Lycaonia, said once to have been
33003	8 metropolis, 5. 359
33004	Garsaiira in Cappadocia, near Soatra,
33005	5. 475; the road through, 6. 309
33006	Garsauritis, oue of the ten prefectures
33007	of Cappadocia, 5. 349
33008	Garumna
33009	(Garonne)
33010	River,
33011	the,
33012	navigable
33013	and
33014	empties
33015	into
33016	the
33017	ocean,
33018	2.
33019	211;
33020	approximately
33021	parallel to the Pyrenees, 2. 213;
33022	whence is one of the four passages
33023	to Britain, 2. 253
33024	Gascogne, Gulf of, 1. 491 (footnote 2)
33025	Gastuniotikos River, the (see Peneius
33026	River, the, in Elis)
33027	“‘ Gasys,’’ a Paphlagonian name used
33028	in Cappadocia, 5. 415
33029	Gaudos, 3. 103;
33030	called the Isle of
33031	Calypso by Callimachus, 3. 193
33032	Gaugamela
33033	(‘‘Camel’s
33034	House’’),
33035	8
33036	village in Aturia, where Dareius was
33037	conquered and lost his empire, 7.
33038	197
33039	Gauls, the (see Galatic race, Celti, and
33040	Galatians)
33041	Gaza, in Phoenicia, harbour and city,
33042	7. 277; sandy country of, 7. 279
33043	Gazaca (near Leilan), royal summer
33044	residence of kings of Atropatian
33045	Media, 5. 305
33046	Gazacené
33047	in
33048	Cappadocia;
33049	Paphla-
33050	gonian names prevalent in, 5. 417
33051	Gazaeans, the, a tribe in Syria, 7. 239
33052	Gazelles
33053	(see
33054	Deer),
33055	the,
33056	in
33057	the
33058	Scythian plains, 3. 249; many, in
33059	Gazelonitis in Cappadocia Pontica,
33060	5. 393; in India, 7. 125; horns of,
33061	used as weapons by the Simi in
33062	Aethiopia, 7.325; in Arabia, 7. 343 ;
33063	abound in Maurusia in Libya, 8. 163
33064	Gazelon, a city in Gazelonitisin Cappa-
33065	docia Pontica, 5. 395
33066	Gazelonitis
33067	in Cappadocia
33068	Pontica,
33069	fertile, level, and has gazelles and
33070	fine sheep, 5. 393;
33071	Paphlagonian
33072	names prevalent ia, 5, 417; boun-
33073	daries of, 5. 443
p. 351
33074	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
33075	Gaziura in Cappadocia Pontica, an
33076	ancient royal residence now deserted,
33077	5. 397
33078	Gedroseni, the, in Asia, 7. 143
33079	Gedrosia, land of the Ichthyophagi.
33080	1. 501; produces spices, nard, and
33081	myrrh, 7. 133;
33082	geographical posi-
33083	tion of, 7. 141; often suilers crop
33084	failures, 7. 153
33085	Gedrosii,
33086	the, in Asia, geographical
33087	position of, 7. 143
33088	Gela in Campania (see Acherrae)
33089	Gela (near Terranova) in Sicily, no
33090	longer inhabited, 3. 83
33091	Gelae,
33092	the,
33093	in Asia;
33094	geographical
33095	position of, 5. 233, 249, 259
33096	Gelo, tyrant of Syracuse, visited by
33097	Magus, a navigator, 1. 377; drove
33098	the Chalcidians out of Euboea in
33099	Sicily, 5. 23
33100	Geloans, the, possess Acragas, 3. 81
33101	Genauni, the;
33102	geographical position
33103	of the, 2. 281
33104	Genetes
33105	River, the, in Cappadocia
33106	Pontica, 5. 399
33107	Genethlialogists (or astrologers), the
33108	Chaldaean, 7. 203
33109	Gennesaritis, Lake, in Syria, 7. 261
33110	Genua
33111	(Genoa),
33112	situated
33113	near
33114	the
33115	beginning of the Alps and the Apen-
33116	nines, being the emporium of the
33117	Ligures, 2. 263, 267; inhabited by
33118	Ligures, 2. 271, 303; the road from,
33119	to Placentia, 2. 329
33120	“Geographer, the’’ (Strabo), gruffly
33121	asserts that Homer’s ‘“‘Aea’’ is a
33122	certain spring, and not
33123	‘‘ earth,”’
33124	8. 347
33125	Geography, science of, and utility of,
33126	1. 3, 31, 37; definition of, 1. 27;
33127	blunders from
33128	ignorance
33129	of, and
33130	successes from knowledge of, 1. 35,
33131	37; more important than political
33132	science, and should lean to utility,
33133	1. 39;
33134	involves
33135	a knowledge
33136	of
33137	geometry and astronomy,
33138	1. 41;
33139	knowledge of, enlarged by spread
33140	of empires,
33141	1. 49;
33142	revised
33143	by
33144	Eratosthenes,
33145	1. 231;
33146	division of
33147	earth into five zones in harmony
33148	with, 1. 369; seeks to define boun-
33149	daries of inhabited world by one of
33150	the two temperate zones, 1. 371;
33151	must take for granted certain physi-
33152	cal and mathematical principles, 1.
33153	419;
33154	must rely on geometry, as
33155	geometry
33156	on astronomy,
33157	and
33158	as-
33159	tronomy on physics,
33160	1. 423;
33161	the
33162	proper task of, 1. 455, 465, 505;
33163	inquires into relative positions of
33164	countries, 1. 469; scope of, 1. 505,
33165	2. 167, 3. 9, 133, 4. 417, 5. 497;
33166	difficulties
33167	of, in the matter
33168	of
33169	determining boundaries, 3. 291; the
33170	dry part of, 6. 211; subject treated
33171	in a poem of Alexander of Ephesus,
33172	6. 231; rivers useful in the matter
33173	of boundariesin, 7.43; the province
33174	of 7. 67
33175	Geometry ; fundamentaltogeography,
33176	1. 423, 429; Eudoxus of Cnidus an
33177	expert in, 4. 241; invented by the
33178	Aegyptians, 7. 271; originated in
33179	Aegypt, 8. 11
33180	Georgi
33181	(‘‘Farmers’’),
33182	the,
33183	in
33184	the
33185	Tauric Chersonesus, 3. 243; some-
33186	times engage in piracy, 3. 245
33187	Gephyraeans, the;
33188	another name of
33189	the Tanagraeans, 4. 293
33190	Geraestus (Mandilo), Cape, in Euboea,
33191	about
33192	1200
33193	stadia
33194	from
33195	Cape
33196	Cenaeum,
33197	5.
33198	3;
33199	mentioned
33200	by
33201	Homer, and has a notable temple
33202	of Poseidon, 5. 11
33203	Gerania (Makriplagi) Mt., 4. 195 (see
33204	footnote 5)
33205	Geranius, a river called, in Coelé Elis,
33206	4. 33
33207	Gerena (or Gerenia), in Messenia, falsi-
33208	fied by certain writers as being the
33209	home of the Gerenian
33210	Nestor, 3.
33211	193, 4. 33, 85, 113
33212	Gerenia, by some identified with the
33213	Homeric Enopé, 4. 115
33214	Gerenus, a place called, in Coelé Elis,
33215	4. 33
33216	Geres, a Boeotian, founder of Teos,
33217	6. 201
33218	Gergitha,
33219	near
33220	the sources
33221	of the
33222	Caicus, whither Attalus transferred
33223	the Gergithians of the Troad, 6.
33224	139
33225	Gergitha in the Troad, colonised from
33226	the Cymaean Gergithes, 6. 35
33227	Gergithes, in the territory of Cymé,
33228	founded Gergitha in the Troad, 6.
33229	35
33230	Gergithians, the, in the Troad, trans-
33231	ferred to Gergitha near the sources
33232	of the Caicus, 6. 139
33233	339
p. 352
33234	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
33235	Gergithium, in the territory of Lamp-
33236	sacus, rich in vines, 6. 35
33237	Gergithium, in the territory of Cymé
33238	near Phryconian Larissa, 6. 37
33239	Gergovia
33240	(Gergovie),
33241	near
33242	which
33243	Julie Caesar fought Vercingetorix,
33244	. 219
33245	Gergovie (see Gergovia)
33246	Germanic
33247	tribes,
33248	the,
33249	beyond
33250	the
33251	Rhenus
33252	and
33253	the
33254	Ister,
33255	3. 151,
33256	153
33257	Germanic War, the, 2. 231
33258	Germanicus, the Younger, son of Nero
33259	Claudius Drusus and Antonia;
33260	his
33261	triumph over the Cherusci, 3. 161
33262	Germanicus, son of Tiberius Caesar,
33263	assists his father, 3. 147
33264	Germans, the, joined by the Sequani
33265	in their war upon Italy, 2. 225;
33266	Kinsmen
33267	of the
33268	Gauls,
33269	2.
33270	239;
33271	country of, overrun by Italians, 2.
33272	281;
33273	now
33274	being fought by the
33275	Romans, 3. 143;
33276	called Germani
33277	(‘‘Genuine’’
33278	Galatae)
33279	by
33280	the
33281	Romans, 3. 153; the country and
33282	tribes of, 3. 153-173; enemies to
33283	the Romans, 3. 217
33284	Germany, divided into two parts by
33285	Albis River, 1.51; bounded by the
33286	Rhine and Danube, 1. 491, 493
33287	Geron, a river in Coelé Elis, 4. 33
33288	“* Gerontes’’ (‘‘ old men’’), the word
33289	for “‘senators’’ among the Laco-
33290	nians and the Massaliotes, 3. 323;
33291	in Crete and Sparta, 5. 151, 159
33292	Gerrha in Arabia, on the road from
33293	Phoenicia to Aegypt, 7. 279;
33294	in-
33295	habited by Chaldaeans exiled from
33296	Babylon, 7. 303
33297	Gerrha in Phoenicia, formerly covered
33298	with shoal water, 1. 185, 207
33299	Gerrhaeans,
33300	the,
33301	convey
33302	aromatics
33303	from Arabia to Palestine, 7. 343;
33304	riches of, 7. 349
33305	Gerrhaeidae, a harbour, 30 stadia from
33306	Teos, 6. 239
33307	Geryon, the neat-herd of, 2. 49; kine
33308	of, sought by Heracles, 2. 57, 385,
33309	445;
33310	adventures of, in Erytheia,
33311	2. 133
33312	“ Geta,’
33313	the name
33314	given
33315	a Getan
33316	slave in Attica, 3. 213
33317	Getans,
33318	the;
33319	border
33320	on the Ister
33321	River, 1. 493;
33322	geographical posi-
33323	tion of, 8. 173; precise boundaries
33324	340
33325	of, uncertain, 3.175;
33326	religion among,
33327	and abstention
33328	of, from meat, 3.
33329	185; have regarded their priest, or
33330	the counsellor of the king, as god,
33331	3. 187; held the region on the far
33332	side of the Ister, 3. 201; straight-
33333	forwardness of, 3. 203; expedition
33334	of Lysimachus against, 3. 203, 217;
33335	history of, 3. 211-217; the language
33336	of, the same as that of the Dacians,
33337	3. 215; the Desert of, flat and water-
33338	less, 3. 217, 221; border on the
33339	Ister, 3. 251; regarded the prophets
33340	Zameolxis and Decaeneus as gods,
33341	7. 289
33342	Gezatorix, the country of, in western
33343	Paphlagonia, 5. 451
33344	Ghuiloje More (see Sapra, Lake)
33345	Giants, the, in the Phlegraean Plain,
33346	2.
33347	439,
33348	447;
33349	the
33350	lLeuternian,
33351	shrouded
33352	by Mother
33353	Earth
33354	at
33355	Leuca, 3. 119; in earlier times lived
33356	on Pallené (the Macedonian penin-
33357	sula now called Kassandra), 3. 349,
33358	351; attacked Aphrodité at Phana-
33359	goreia near the Cimmerian Bosporus,
33360	but were slain by Heracles, 5. 201
33361	Gibraltar (see Calpé), the strait at, for-
33362	merly non-existent and how formed,
33363	1. 183, 191, 207
33364	Gigartus, a stronghold of robbers at
33365	foot of Mt. Libanus, 7. 263
33366	Gindarus in Syria, 7. 247
33367	“‘Ginni’’ (stunted horses or mules),
33368	the, among the Ligures, 2. 267
33369	Giraffe (see Camelopard)
33370	Girdles, the, of the Amazons, made
33371	of skins of wild animals, 5, 233;
33372	made of hair in Aethiopia, 8. 147
33373	Gladiators, the Roman,
33374	trained
33375	at
33376	healthful
33377	Ravenna,
33378	2. 315;
33379	ex-
33380	travagantly
33381	entertained
33382	by
33383	the
33384	Campani, 2. 467
33385	Glass-sand, the, in Phoenicia, 7. 271
33386	Glass vessels, imported to Britain from
33387	Celtica, 2. 259
33388	Glass-ware, the, at Rome, 7. 273
33389	Glass-workers, the, at Alexandria, 7.
33390	273
33391	Glaucé (not named), the spring at
33392	Corinth, connected with Peirené,
33393	4, 193
33394	Glaucias the tyrant, fled for refuge to
33395	Sidené in time of Croesus, 6. 83
33396	Glaucopium, falsified by some writers,
p. 353
33397	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
33398	according to Callimachus,
33399	3. 193
33400	(see footnote 11)
33401	Glaucus of Anthedon;
33402	the scene of
33403	the myth
33404	of, near Anthedon,
33405	4,
33406	299
33407	Glaucus of Potniae near Thebes, who
33408	was torn to pieces by the Potnian
33409	mares, 4. 313
33410	Glaucus, the Gulf, in southern Asia
33411	Minor, 6. 265
33412	Glaucus
33413	Pontius
33414	(the
33415	Greek
33416	text
33417	should be emended to read Potnius
33418	or Potnieus
33419	instead
33420	of Pontius),
33421	the, of Aeschylus, 5. 15
33422	Glaucus River, the, empties into the
33423	Phasis, 5. 211, 219
33424	Glissas, the Homeric, a settlement in
33425	Mt. Hypatus in Boeotia, 4. 327
33426	Globe,
33427	the,
33428	of Crates;
33429	with
33430	map
33431	thereon, 1. 449
33432	“* Glossographer,”’ the;
33433	of Lampsacus, 6. 37
33434	Glycera
33435	the
33436	courtesan,
33437	native
33438	of
33439	Thespiae, dedicated to the Thespians
33440	the Eros of Praxiteles which the
33441	latter gave her, 4. 319
33442	Glycys Limen
33443	(‘‘ Sweet Harbour ’’)
33444	in Epeirus, into which the Acheron
33445	River empties,
33446	3. 299
33447	Gnathia (see Egnatia)
33448	Gnats, the, ‘‘ which spring from the
33449	flames and sparks at mines,’’
33450	5.
33451	323; large, drive the lions out of a
33452	certain region of Aethiopia at time
33453	of rising of dog-star, 7. 321
33454	Gnomon, the; relation of, to shadow,
33455	1. 267, 289; casts no shadow at mid-
33456	day at summer tropic in Syené, 8.
33457	129
33458	Goat, a, nursed Zeus at Aegium in
33459	Achaea, 4, 223
33460	Goats;
33461	the Scyrian are excellent, 4.
33462	427; small in Aethiopia, 8. 143
33463	God, the true, according to Moses, 7.
33464	283;
33465	worshipped as the immortal
33466	being by the Aethiopians, 8. 147
33467	Gogany, Mt., near Mika (see Cogaeo-
33468	n
33469	Neoptolemus
33470	um
33471	Gogarené in Armenia;
33472	geographical
33473	position
33474	of, 5. 321;
33475	annexed
33476	to
33477	Armenia, 5. 325
33478	Gold, mined at Cotinae in Iberia, 2.
33479	25;
33480	greatest
33481	quantity
33482	and
33483	best
33484	quality
33485	of, found
33486	in Turdetania,
33487	and
33488	how
33489	obtained,
33490	2.
33491	39,
33492	41;
33493	found in the Cemmenus (Cevennes)
33494	Mountains, and at the foot of the
33495	Pyrenees, and in gold-dust in form
33496	of nuggets, 2. 41;
33497	‘‘ white gold,”
33498	effloresces from the soil in Artabria,
33499	2. 45; produced in Britain, 2. 255;
33500	mines of, in Bastetania in Iberia, 2.
33501	81;
33502	abundant
33503	in land of Tecto-
33504	sages,
33505	2. 205;
33506	bullion found
33507	at
33508	Tolosa (Toulouse), 2. 207; abund-
33509	ant among the Tarbelliin Aquitania,
33510	2. 215; washing of, in land of the
33511	Salassi, 2. 277;
33512	found in land of
33513	Noric Taurisci, 2. 291; mine of, at
33514	Vercelli in Italy, 2. 333; obtained
33515	by means
33516	of troughs and fleecy
33517	skins
33518	in
33519	the
33520	Caucasus,
33521	5. 215;
33522	abundant in the land of the Massa-
33523	getae in Asia, 5. 267; inthe country
33524	of Musicanus in India, 7. 61; said
33525	to be mined by ants (ant-lions) in
33526	India, 7. 65, 121; abundant among
33527	Sabaeans and Gerrhaeans in Arabia,
33528	7. 349, and among Nabataeans in
33529	Arabia,
33530	7.
33531	369;
33532	found
33533	on
33534	the
33535	island Meroé in the Nile, 8. 143
33536	Gold-dust, once brought down in great
33537	quantities by the Pactolus River in
33538	Lydia, 6. 173;
33539	carried down by
33540	rivers in India, 7. 97, 121;
33541	by a
33542	riverin Carmania, 7.153; by ariver
33543	in the country
33544	of the Debae
33545	in
33546	Arabia, 7, 345
33547	Gold mines, the, in Pithecussae, 2.
33548	457;
33549	at Datum, and in Crenides,
33550	in Macedonia, 3. 355;
33551	in Syspiritis
33552	in Armenia,
33553	5. 329;
33554	at Astyra
33555	above Abydus in the Troad, now
33556	scant, like those on Mt. Tmolus, 6.
33557	45; source of Priam’s wealth, 6. 369 ;
33558	in India,
33559	7. 53, 77;
33560	in Arabia,
33561	contain beryls and emeralds, 7. 351
33562	Gold nuggets, found in land of Paconia,
33563	8. 355;
33564	of large size, found in a
33565	certain region in Arabia, 7. 345;
33566	uses and sale of, 7. 347
33567	Gold-solder (see Chrysocolla)
33568	Gold-washing and iron-works in the
33569	land of Aquileia and the Eneti, 2.
33570	319
33571	Golden fleece, the; an explanation of
33572	origin of myth of, 5. 215
33573	Golden
33574	Horn,
33575	the,
33576	at
33577	Byzantiura
33578	(see Horn of the Byzantines)
33579	Golden vessels, the, in India, 7, 123
33580	341
p. 354
33581	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
33582	Gomphi (Palaeo-Episkopi), a strong-
33583	hold in Thessaly, 4. 431
33584	Gonnus, a Perrhaebian city, 4. 443
33585	Gonoessa, the Homeric, 4. 185
33586	Gorbeus, on the Sangarius Liver, in
33587	Galatia, royal residence of Castor
33588	the
33589	son
33590	of Saocondarius,
33591	where
33592	Deiotarus,
33593	Castor’s
33594	father-in-law,
33595	slew him and his own daughter, 5.
33596	473
33597	Gordium, on the Sangarius River in
33598	Galatia, 5.473; home of Cleon and
33599	by him enlarged into acity, which he
33600	named Juliopolis, 5. 497
33601	Gordius, the king, once lived on the
33602	Sangarius River, 5. 473
33603	Gordus in the Troad, 6. 89
33604	Gordyaea, borders on the Tigris, 5.
33605	299; borders on Babylonia, 7. 203;
33606	places in, assigned to Tigranes by
33607	Pompey, 7. 231; very productive,
33608	and a haunt of lions, 7. 233
33609	Gordyaean Mountains, the, in Asia,
33610	5. 299
33611	Gordyaeans,
33612	the, by the
33613	ancients
33614	called
33615	Carduchians;
33616	subject
33617	to
33618	the king of Armenia, and later to
33619	the Romans, 7. 231
33620	Gordyené in Asia, stadia through, still
33621	unmeasured, 1. 303;
33622	geographical
33623	position of, 5.321; said to have been
33624	settled
33625	by Gordys
33626	the
33627	son
33628	of
33629	Neoptolemus, 7. 233
33630	Gordys, son of Triptolemus, said to
33631	have settled in Gordyené in Asia,
33632	7. 233, 243
33633	Gorgipia, in the Syndic territory, near
33634	the Cimmerian Bosporus, 5, 199
33635	Gorgon, the, myth of, 1. 69
33636	Gorgons, the; home of, an invention,
33637	3. 191
33638	Gorgus,
33639	the
33640	son
33641	of Cypselus
33642	the
33643	tyrant
33644	of Corinth, founded
33645	Am-
33646	bracia,
33647	3. 303;
33648	with
33649	his father
33650	dug
33651	canal
33652	through
33653	isthmus
33654	of
33655	Leucas, 5. 33
33656	Gorgus, the mining expert, on the
33657	gold and silver mines in India, 7.
33658	53
33659	Goritza (see Demetrias)
33660	Gortyn (see Gortyna)
33661	Gortyna (or Gortyn), one of the three
33662	famous cities in Crete, 5. 127;
33663	at
33664	one
33665	time
33666	took
33667	precedence
33668	over
33669	Cnossus,
33670	5. 129;
33671	description
33672	of,
33673	342
33674	5. 137;
33675	800 stadia from Cydonia,
33676	5. 139
33677	Gortyniain Macedonia (see Gortynium)
33678	Gortynians, the; war of, against the
33679	Cnossians, 5. 135
33680	Gortynium (or Gortynia)
33681	in Mace-
33682	donia, 3. 325
33683	Gorys, a city in India, 7. 45
33684	Goths, the (see Butones)
33685	Governor, the, at Alba, a young noble,
33686	2. 379
33687	Graces,
33688	the;
33689	temples
33690	of, at
33691	Or-
33692	chomenus, 4. 337
33693	Graea, the Homeric, in Boeotia, near
33694	Oropus, by some
33695	identified
33696	with
33697	Tanagra, 4. 183, 293, 319
33698	Graecia, Magna, in Italy, occupied by
33699	Greeks, 3.7
33700	Grain, abundance of, exported from
33701	Turdetania in Iberia, 2. 33;
33702	not
33703	produced in territory of Massalia,
33704	2.175
33705	Granicus River, the, in the Troad,
33706	6. 5;
33707	where
33708	Alexander
33709	utterly
33710	defeated
33711	the satraps
33712	of Dareius,
33713	6. 27; rises in a hill of Mt. Ida, 6.
33714	85, 87
33715	Grape-vine, the; productivity of, in
33716	Hyrcania, 1. 273;
33717	does not grow
33718	or else does not bear fruit about the
33719	Borysthenes
33720	or
33721	in the
33722	part of
33723	Celtica on the ocean, 1. 275; buried
33724	during winter in southern districts
33725	of Celtica
33726	and
33727	about
33728	Bosporus,
33729	1. 275, 277; the wild, in India, 7.
33730	97
33731	Grapes, produced in the territory of
33732	Massalia, 2. 175; abundant in the
33733	land of the Sabini, 2.375; bunches
33734	of, two
33735	cubits
33736	(in length?)
33737	in
33738	Margiana,
33739	5. 279;
33740	abundant
33741	in
33742	Themiscyra,
33743	5. 397;
33744	among the
33745	Sydracae in India, fall off before
33746	they ripen because
33747	of excessive
33748	rains, 7. 11
33749	Gras, great-grandson of Orestes, with
33750	Aeolians occupied Lesbos, 6. 7
33751	Grass, used as food by the Aethiopians,
33752	8. 143
33753	Grass-hoppers (tetligae), the, on the
33754	Halex River in Bruttium, 3. 33
33755	Gravisci, a small town in Italy between
33756	Cossa and Ostia, 2. 363
33757	Gravity, the centre of, 1. 27, 41; the
33758	law of, 1. 425
p. 355
33759	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
33760	Greece, education in, by poetry, 1.55;
33761	a country of mountains and rocks,
33762	1. 487;
33763	bounded by the Ister, 1.
33764	493;
33765	the more direct route from,
33766	to Italy, is to Brundisium, 8, 123;
33767	well known
33768	by Homer,
33769	3. 195;
33770	geographical
33771	position
33772	of, 3. 249;
33773	the whole of, originally, and most
33774	of now, inhabited by barbarians, 3.
33775	287;
33776	northern districts belonging
33777	to, 8. 295; washed on two sides by
33778	the Aegaean,
33779	3. 297;
33780	in earliest
33781	times
33782	held by the Pelasgians, 3.
33783	313;
33784	includes Macedonia, 3. 327;
33785	detailed description
33786	of, 4. 3-395;
33787	has the same
33788	number
33789	(four)
33790	of
33791	tribes as dialects, 4. 5; consists of
33792	five peninsulas, 4. 9-13; as a whole
33793	called ‘‘ Argos’’ by Homer, 4. 155,
33794	163;
33795	the three peninsulas of, 4.
33796	239; the hegemony of, lost by the
33797	Lacedaemonians in the battles at
33798	Leuctra and Mantineia, 4, 335; the
33799	“* omphalos’’ (‘‘ navel’’) at Delphi
33800	the centre of, 4. 355;
33801	Chalcis and
33802	Corinth called ‘‘ the fetters’’’ of, by
33803	Philip, 4. 391; with Thessaly and
33804	other
33805	lands
33806	now
33807	ἃ
33808	praetorial
33809	Province, 8, 215
33810	Greek, onomatopoetic words abound
33811	in, 6. 305
33812	Greek culture, preserved at Neapolis,
33813	2. 449
33814	Greek decorum and usages in Cumae
33815	in Italy, 2. 439
33816	Greeks, the, wrongly named the three
33817	continents,
33818	1.
33819	245;
33820	as
33821	against
33822	barbarians,
33823	1. 247;
33824	interested
33825	in
33826	government, arts, and in science of
33827	living,
33828	1.
33829	487;
33830	upbuilders
33831	of
33832	Europe,
33833	1. 489;
33834	custom
33835	of, in
33836	offering hecatombs, followed by the
33837	Lusitanians in Iberia, 2. 75, and also
33838	in marrying, 2. 77; most talkative
33839	of men, 2. 117; most of, represent
33840	Pillars of Heracles as near Strait of
33841	Gibraltar, 2. 137;
33842	beloved by the
33843	Massaliotes,
33844	2. 179;
33845	500 notable,
33846	at Comum in Italy, 2.313; founded
33847	Rome, according
33848	to Coelius,
33849	the
33850	Roman historian, 2. 385;
33851	kinship
33852	of, with
33853	the
33854	Romans,
33855	2. 391;
33856	had the repute of wisdom in choos-
33857	ing sites of cities, 2. 405; founded
33858	Praeneste
33859	and
33860	Tibur,
33861	2.
33862	417;
33863	sometimes
33864	make
33865	vows,
33866	2. 465;
33867	occupied Magna Graecia in Italy,
33868	8.7; held the seaboard of Sicily, 3.
33869	73;
33870	call
33871	Iapygia
33872	‘‘ Messapia,”
33873	8. 103;
33874	took sides with the Car-
33875	thaginians,
33876	and hence were later
33877	subdued by the Romans, 8. 141,
33878	143; named the Cimbri ‘‘ Cimmer-
33879	ians,’’ 8. 169; supposed the Getans
33880	were Thracians, 3. 175; regard the
33881	Scythians
33882	as
33883	the most
33884	straight-
33885	forward of men, 3. 199, and held
33886	in
33887	high
33888	esteem
33889	Anacharsis
33890	and
33891	Abaris,
33892	8.
33893	201;
33894	once
33895	received
33896	2,100,000 medimni of grain from
33897	Leuco,
33898	king
33899	of
33900	the
33901	Cimmerian
33902	Bosporians,
33903	3. 243;
33904	certain
33905	of,
33906	inhabit the seaboard of the Pro-
33907	pontis, the Hellespont, the Gulf of
33908	Melas, and the Aegaean Sea, 3. 295;
33909	call
33910	the
33911	Thracian
33912	paeonismos
33913	“‘titanismos,”’ 8. 363; as a whole
33914	were called “ Argives’’ because of
33915	the fame of Argos, 4. 163; wiped out
33916	Mardonius and 300,000 Persians at
33917	Plataea, 4. 325; the Thessalians the
33918	most ancient composite part of, 4.
33919	393; discussion of religion of, 5, 93;
33920	callthe ministers of Rhea “ Curetes,”’
33921	5. 99; founded Panticapaeum and
33922	other
33923	cities
33924	in
33925	the
33926	Cimmerian
33927	Bosporus, 5. 197; call the boats of
33928	certain Asiatic pirates ‘‘ camarae,”’
33929	5. 203;
33930	knew the circuit of the
33931	Caspian
33932	Sea,
33933	5.
33934	245;
33935	caused
33936	Bactria
33937	to
33938	revolt,
33939	and
33940	became
33941	masters of Ariana and India, 5. 279;
33942	took
33943	possession
33944	of Eucratidia
33945	in
33946	Bactria, and also held Sogdiana, 5.
33947	251;
33948	joined by the Sinopeans in
33949	many struggles, 5. 387; migrations
33950	and invasions of, in ancient times,
33951	5. 489;
33952	inhabited Rhodes and Cos
33953	before
33954	the Trojan War, 5. 495;
33955	colonised Asia, 6. 3, 5; witlessness
33956	of, at Troy, 6. 71; rased Ilium to
33957	the ground, 6. 83; Theophanes of
33958	Mitylené the most illustrious of, 6.
33959	145; the Rhodians friendly to, 6.
33960	269; caused Bactriana to revolt from
33961	the Syrian kings, 7.5; many beliefs
33962	of, like those of the Indians, 7. 103;
33963	avenged by Alexander in Persis, 7.
33964	165;
33965	learned geometry from the
33966	Aegyptians
33967	and
33968	astronomy
33969	and
33970	343
p. 356
33971	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
33972	arithmetic
33973	from
33974	the Phoenicians,
33975	7. 271; according to Moses, wrong
33976	in modelling gods in human form, 7.
33977	283;
33978	in their governments follow
33979	the mandates of both gods and men,
33980	7.
33981	287;
33982	hated
33983	by
33984	the
33985	earlier
33986	Aegyptian kings, 8. 29; progenitors
33987	of one class of the people at Alex-
33988	andria, 8. 51; learn astronomy and
33989	astrology from the Aegyptians and
33990	Chaldaeans, 8. 85;
33991	a colony
33992	of,
33993	settled by King Macipsas at Cirta in
33994	Masylia in Libya, 8. 183
33995	Grium, Mt., by some identified with
33996	the Homeric
33997	‘‘ mountain
33998	of the
33999	Phtheires,’’ 6. 209
34000	Groats, made from Campanian wheat,
34001	superior to rice or any other grain-
34002	food, 2. 435
34003	Grosphus, the, a kind of spear used by
34004	the Gauls, 2. 243
34005	Grumentum (Saponara) in Italy, 3. 11
34006	Grynium in Asia Minor, where is a
34007	temple of the Grynian Apollo, 6.
34008	159
34009	Guadalquivir River, the (see Baetis)
34010	Guadiana River, the (see Anas)
34011	Gubbio in Italy (see Iguvium)
34012	Guinea-fowls,
34013	the, on the fabulous
34014	Electrides Islands, 2. 319; numer-
34015	ous, on an island of Myus Harbour
34016	in the Arabian Gulf, 7. 317
34017	Gum, arabic (see Acantha)
34018	Gum, a substance like, in Pisidia, used
34019	as frankincense, 5. 483
34020	Guneus, the domain of, in Thessaly,
34021	4. 443
34022	Guranii, the, in Asia, 5. 335
34023	Gurk River, the (see Corcoras)
34024	Gyaros, one of the Cyclades Islands,
34025	5.165; the poverty of, 5. 167
34026	Gygaea,
34027	the
34028	Homeric,
34029	mother
34030	of
34031	Mnesthles and Antiphus, 6. 175
34032	Gygaea (later called Coloé), Lake, the
34033	Homeric, where is the temple of
34034	Coloénian Artemis, 6. 173
34035	Gygas, Cape, near Dardanus in the
34036	Troad, 6. 41
34037	Gyges, king of Lydia, deposited gifts
34038	in treasure-house
34039	at Delphi with
34040	name
34041	inscribed
34042	thereon, 4 359;
34043	permitted the Milesians to found
34044	Abydus, 6. 41; source of wealth of,
34045	6. 371
34046	Gymunasia, the, at Neapolis, 2. 449
34047	344
34048	Gymnasium,
34049	the, near Nicopolis in
34050	Epeirus, 3. 305; in the city Elis, 4.
34051	23;
34052	at Sinopé in Paphlagonia, 5.
34053	389; at Nysain Asia Minor, 6. 257;
34054	at Alexandria, 8. 41
34055	Gymnesian (Balearic) Islands, the, 1.
34056	473; once plagued by hares, 2. 35;
34057	lie off Tarraco, 2. 91; geographical
34058	position of, 2. 123; description of,
34059	2. 125-129; by some said to have
34060	been founded by the Rhodians after
34061	their departure from Troy;
34062	also
34063	called ‘* Balearides’’—and explana-
34064	tion of two names of, 6. 277
34065	Gymnesians, the, inhabitants of the
34066	Balearic Islands, spoken of as best
34067	of slingers, 2. 125; forced to appeal
34068	to the Romans because of pest of
34069	rabbits, 2. 129
34070	Gymnosophists, the, revered by the
34071	Indians, 7. 289
34072	Gynaeconopolis in Aegypt, 8. 73
34073	Gyrton (or Gyrtoné), in Thessaly, a
34074	Magnetan and Perrhaebian city, in
34075	which Peirithotis and Ixion ruled,
34076	8. 335, 337, 339, 4. 437; near Mt.
34077	Pelion and the Peneius, 4. 447, 453
34078	Gyrtoné (see Gyrton), the Homeric,
34079	subject to Polypoetes, 4. 437, 453
34080	Gyrtonians, the, in Thessaly, in earlier
34081	times called *‘ Phlegyae,’’ 4. 447
34082	Gythium
34083	(Palaeopoli,
34084	near
34085	Mara-
34086	thonisi), naval station
34087	of Sparta,
34088	4.47; 240 stadia from Sparta, 4. 127
34089	H
34090	Hades, a myth, 1.79; associated with
34091	night and Tartarus, 2. 51; placed by
34092	Homer at ‘‘ the ends of the earth,”
34093	in the far west, 2. 57; the entrance
34094	to, at Avernus, 2. 441-445; much
34095	revered in Triphylia, 3. 387; sacred
34096	precinct of, in Triphylia, 4. 51, 53;
34097	a statue of, dedicated with that of
34098	Athené at her temple near Coroneia,
34099	4, 325
34100	Hadylius, Mt., in Phocis, extends over
34101	a distance of 60 stadia, 4. 373
34102	Haemon;
34103	Thessaly, or a part of it,
34104	named
34105	‘‘ Haemonia’”’ after, by his
34106	son Thessalus, 4. 453; the father of
34107	the
34108	Oxylus
34109	who,
34110	from
34111	Aetolia,
34112	settled Elis, 5. 77
p. 357
34113	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
34114	Haemonia, a former name of Thessaly,
34115	or of a part of it, 1. 169, 4. 453
34116	Haemus Mountain (the Balkans), the,
34117	near
34118	the Euxine, compared
34119	with
34120	Alps, 2. 293;
34121	is the largest and
34122	highest mountain in that part of the
34123	world, and cleaves Thrace almost
34124	in the centre, 3. 251; occupied by
34125	tribes of brigands, 8. 275; reaches
34126	the sea at Naulochus,
34127	3. 279;
34128	a
34129	boundary of Macedonia, 8. 329, 361
34130	Hagii
34131	Apostoli
34132	in Macedonia
34133	(see
34134	Pella)
34135	Hagion Oros, Gulf
34136	of (see Singitic Gulf)
34137	Hagios Dimitrios, Cape (see Sepias,
34138	Cape)
34139	Hagios Elios, Mt. (see Oché)
34140	Hagios
34141	Georgios,
34142	the
34143	island
34144	(see
34145	Belbina)
34146	Hagios Georgios River, the (see Asopus
34147	in Argolis and Sicyonia)
34148	Hagios Nikolaos, Cape (see Astypalaca,
34149	Cape)
34150	Halae Araphaenides (Rafina), on the
34151	eastern coast of Attica, where is the
34152	temple of Artemis Tauropolus,
34153	4.
34154	273; passage to, from Marmarium in
34155	Euboea, 5. 11
34156	Halae in Boeotia, a village,
34157	‘* where
34158	that part of the Boeotian coast
34159	which
34160	faces Huboea
34161	terminates,”
34162	4. 297, 377
34163	Halesian
34164	Plain,
34165	the,
34166	Lectum, 6. 97
34167	Halex River, the, marks the boundary
34168	between the territories of Rhegium
34169	and Locri Epizephyrii, 3. 33
34170	Haliacmon
34171	(Vistritza)
34172	iver,
34173	the,
34174	flows into the Thermaean Gulf, 3.
34175	325, 331, 333, 339, 343, 345
34176	Haliartus
34177	(Mazi),
34178	rightly
34179	called
34180	“* orassy ’’ by Homer, 1.57, 3. 189,
34181	4. 307, 323;
34182	the Permessus and
34183	Olmeius Rivers meet, and empty
34184	into Lake Copais, near, 4. 307, 309;
34185	near Lake Copais and
34186	30 stadia
34187	from Ocaleé and 60 from Alalco-
34188	menium, 4. 321;
34189	the spring Til-
34190	phossa flows near, 4, 323; no longer
34191	in
34192	existence,
34193	was
34194	destroyed
34195	by
34196	Perseus, and now belongs to the
34197	Athenians as gift from the Romans,
34198	4. 325; Amphictyonic Council used
34199	to convene
34200	in
34201	territory
34202	of, at
34203	Onchestus, 4, 329
34204	near
34205	Cape
34206	VOL. VIII.—STRABO.
34207	Halicarnassus
34208	(formerly
34209	called
34210	Ze-
34211	phyra)
34212	in
34213	Caria,
34214	founded
34215	by
34216	Anthes from Troezen in Argolis, 4.
34217	175;
34218	six
34219	cities
34220	united
34221	into,
34222	by
34223	Mausolus,
34224	6. 119;
34225	captured
34226	by
34227	Alexander, 6. 209, 285; people of,
34228	are Dorians, 6. 271; not in exist-
34229	ence
34230	in Homer’s
34231	time,
34232	6. 273;
34233	description and history of, 6. 283-
34234	287; famous natives of, 6. 283-285
34235	Halicyrna in Aetolia, 5. 63
34236	Halieis,
34237	on
34238	the Argolic
34239	Gulf, near
34240	Hermioné, 4, 171
34241	Halimusii, the Attic deme, 4. 271
34242	Flalisarna, a, in Cos, 6. 287
34243	Halius
34244	in Locris;
34245	some
34246	substitute
34247	for ‘‘ Alopé’’ in Homeric text, 4.
34248	409
34249	Halizones (see Halizoni), the; bypo-
34250	thesis of Demetrius about, 6. 89;
34251	mentioned
34252	by
34253	Homer,
34254	6.
34255	361;
34256	placed in the interior by Ephorus,
34257	6. 365;
34258	fabricated
34259	by
34260	Apollo-
34261	dorus, 6. 369
34262	Halizoni (or Halizones), the Homeric,
34263	came
34264	from
34265	Cappadocia
34266	Pontica,
34267	5.403; near Pallené, by some identi-
34268	fied with the Homeric Halizones,
34269	5. 407;
34270	the home of, round Phar-
34271	nacia, 6. 359
34272	Halonnesos, an Ionian isle near Mt.
34273	Corycus in Asia, 6. 241
34274	Halonnesos, the isle off Magnesia, 4.
34275	427
34276	“Ὁ Halonnesos,”’ the second n redund-
34277	ant in, 6. 147
34278	Halus in Locris, 4. 409
34279	Halus in Phthiotis (see Alus), about
34280	60 stadia from Itonus, founded by
34281	Athamas,
34282	destroyed,
34283	and
34284	then
34285	colonised
34286	by the Pharsalians,
34287	4.
34288	409; placed by Artemidorus on the
34289	seaboard, 4. 411; subject to Pro-
34290	tesilatis, 4. 421, 423
34291	Halys River, the, not mentioned by
34292	Homer,
34293	3. 189; empties into the
34294	Euxine on the borders of Cappa-
34295	docia, 5. 345; “‘the country this
34296	side’’ ruled by Croesus,
34297	5. 347 ;
34298	confused with the Euphrates, 5. 363 ;
34299	separates the Papblagonians from
34300	the Pontic Cappadocians,
34301	5. 373;
34302	course of, according to Herodotus,
34303	δ. 383; named after the “* halae”’
34304	(‘‘salt-works’’) past which it flows,
34305	M
34306	345
p. 358
34307	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
34308	and rises in Camisené
34309	in Greater
34310	Cappadocia, 5. 393
34311	Hamadan (see Ecbatana)
34312	Hamaxia in Cilicia Tracheia, 6. 331
34313	Hamaxitans, the; territory of, 6. 101
34314	Hamaxitus,
34315	below
34316	Lectum
34317	in the
34318	Troad, 6. 93, 97; where the mice
34319	attacked the Teucrians, 6. 95
34320	Hamilear (see Barcas Hamilcar)
34321	Hams, excellent, cured in Cantabria
34322	and country of the Carretanians,
34323	2. 101
34324	Hannibal, crossed the Alps by the pass
34325	leading through the country of the
34326	Taurini, 2. 293 ; campaign of, against
34327	the Romans, 2. 323 ; crossed marshes
34328	of Cispadana only with difficulty,
34329	2. 329; forced to choose the more
34330	difticult pass, 2. 369; expedition of,
34331	2. 447; besieged the Praenestini at
34332	Casilinum, 2. 461; lavishly enter-
34333	tained by the Campani, 2. 467;
34334	joined by the Picentes,
34335	2. 471;
34336	crushed the Brettii at Temesa, 3.
34337	15; destroyed Terina, 3. 17; en-
34338	slaved Tarentum, 3. 117;
34339	devas-
34340	tated Apulia, 3.135; invaded Italy
34341	at time when the Romans were
34342	fighting
34343	the
34344	peoples
34345	about
34346	the
34347	Padus, during the second Cartha-
34348	ginian War, 3. 141; founded Artax-
34349	ata in Armenia for King Artaxias,
34350	5. 325; welcomed by Prusias after
34351	defeat of Antiochus, 5. 457
34352	Harbour, the Great, and the Eunostus,
34353	at Alexandria, 8. 27, 37-39
34354	Harbours, the treatises on, 4. 3
34355	Harbours, The, by Timosthenes, ad-
34356	miral of Ptolemy II, 4. 363
34357	Hares (see Rabbits), the burrowing, in
34358	Turdetania; very destructive, both
34359	there and elsewhere, 2. 33, 35
34360	Harma in Attica, near Phyleé, 4. 293
34361	Harma in Boeotia, to be distinguished
34362	from the Harma in Attica;
34363	the
34364	proverb about, and said to be the
34365	place where Amphiaraiis and Adras-
34366	tus fell, 4. 295; one of the “‘ Four
34367	United Villages,’’ 4. 301, 321
34368	Harmatus,
34369	the
34370	promontory,
34371	with
34372	Hydra forms the Elaitic Gulf, 6. 159
34373	Harmonia, the wife of Cadmus; the
34374	tomb-stone of, 1. 169; descendants
34375	of, ruled over the Enchelii, 3. 307
34376	Harmozi, Cape, in Carmania, 7. 301
34377	346
34378	Harmozicé,
34379	a fortified city on the
34380	Cyrus River, 5. 221
34381	Harpagia in the Troad, where, accord-
34382	ing tosome, Ganymede wassnatched
34383	away, 6. 27
34384	Harpagus, general of Cyrus the Great,
34385	captured Phocaea
34386	in Asia Minor
34387	(about 540 B.c.), 3. 5
34388	Harpalus,
34389	the Macedonian
34390	general,
34391	slain by Thibron, one of his officers,
34392	8. 203
34393	Harvests, the, in Masaesylia in Libya,
34394	marvellous, 8. 179
34395	Hasdrubal (see Asdrubal)
34396	Hawk, the, worshipped by the Aegyp-
34397	tians, 8. 109;
34398	a peculiar kind of,
34399	worshipped at Philae, 8. 131
34400	Hawk Island, the, in the Arabian Gulf,
34401	7. 331
34402	Hawks, the City of (Hieraconpolis),
34403	on the Nile, south of Thebes, 8. 127
34404	Heavens, the, revolve round the earth,
34405	1. 425; discussion of, 8. 99-101
34406	Hebé (see Dia), worshipped at Phlius
34407	and Sicyon, 4. 205
34408	Hebrus (Maritza) River, the, in Thrace,
34409	535 Roman miles from Apollonia,
34410	8. 293,
34411	329;
34412	navigable
34413	for
34414	120
34415	stadia, to Cypsela, 3. 369; has two
34416	mouths, 3. 373, 375;
34417	3100 stadia
34418	distant from Byzantium, 3. 379
34419	Hecabé, sister of the Phrygian Asius,
34420	6. 41
34421	Hecabé’s Sema, or Tomb (see Cynos-
34422	Sema)
34423	Hecataeus of Miletus (b. about 540
34424	B.C.), geographer and philosopher,
34425	1. 3; left a geographical work, 1.
34426	23, which was entitled Periegesis
34427	and embodied about all that was
34428	known on the subject in his time;
34429	wrote poetic prose, 1. 65; on the
34430	Inachus
34431	River,
34432	3. 79; calls the
34433	‘City of Cimmeris’’ an invention,
34434	3.191; callsthe Aéus River ‘‘Aeas,””
34435	saying that ‘‘ the Inachus and the
34436	Aeas flow from the same place, the
34437	region of Lacmus”’ (i.e. Lacmon, a
34438	height of Pindus), 3. 265; says the
34439	Peloponnesus was inhabited by bar-
34440	barians
34441	before
34442	the time
34443	of the
34444	Greeks, 3. 285;
34445	distinguishes be-
34446	tween the Eleians and the Epeians,
34447	4, 39; in his Circuit of the Earth,
34448	discusses the Alazones at length, and
p. 359
34449	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
34450	wins the approval of Demetrius of
34451	Scepsis, 5, 407, 409, 413; author of
34452	the History, 6. 207; says Mt. Lat-
34453	mus is the Homeric
34454	‘‘ mountain of
34455	the Phtheires,’’ 6, 209
34456	Hecatacus the Teian, native of Teos,
34457	6. 239
34458	Hecaté, the goddess, 5. 95;
34459	chapel
34460	of, at the temple of Artemis
34461	at
34462	Ephesus,
34463	6. 229;
34464	temple
34465	of, at
34466	Lagina in Caria, 6. 297
34467	Hecaterus, grandfather
34468	of nymphs,
34469	satyrs and the Curetes, 5. 111
34470	Hecatomnos, king of the Carians and
34471	father of Mausolus, 6. 285
34472	Heecatompylus (Damegam),
34473	in Asia,
34474	1960 stadia from the Caspian Gates,
34475	and royal seat of the Parthians, 5.
34476	271
34477	Hecatonnesi,
34478	the;
34479	islands
34480	between
34481	Asia and Lesbos, named after Heca-
34482	tus (Apollo), 6. 147
34483	Hector, the Trojans led by, 6. 19;
34484	nephew of the Phrygian Asius, 6.
34485	41; praised by the present Ilians,
34486	6.55; Andromaché the wife of, once
34487	queen
34488	of the Molossians,
34489	6. 57;
34490	sacred precinct of, at Ophrynium,
34491	6. 59;
34492	territory of ium subject
34493	to, 6. 65; reproached by Achilles,
34494	6. 71;
34495	father of Scamandrius, 6.
34496	105; had the few remaining Cilicians
34497	under his command, 6. 149
34498	Hedylus of Samos or Athens, contem-
34499	porary of Callimachus, and supposed
34500	author of a certain elegy, 6. 379
34501	“* Hedyosmos ’’ (“‘ Sweet-smelling ’’), a
34502	kind of garden-mint found near the
34503	Triphylian Pylus, 4. 51
34504	Hegesianax (fl. 196 B.c.) of Alexan-
34505	dreia in the Troad, on the lack of
34506	walls at Ilium, 6. 53
34507	Hegesias of Magnesia on the Maeander
34508	(fl. about 2508B.C.), on the Acropolis
34509	at Athens, on Hleusis, and Attica
34510	in general, 4, 261, 263;
34511	initiated
34512	the Asiatic style of oratory, 6, 253
34513	Heilesium in Boeotia, so named from
34514	the ‘‘ helé’’ (‘‘ marshes’’) near it,
34515	4. 303, 321
34516	Heleians (see Helots)
34517	Heleii(‘‘ Marsh-men ’’), the, in Aethio-
34518	pia, 7. 321
34519	Helen, The Reclaiming of, title of a
34520	tragedy by Sophocles, 6. 235
34521	Helen, entertained in Sidon, 1. 149;
34522	carried off by Paris, 2. 189;
34523	by
34524	Homer called the “ Argive,’’ 4. 165;
34525	the rape of, by Theseus, at Aphidna,
34526	4. 263;
34527	with Paris landed on the
34528	island Oranaé, 4. 273; later wife of
34529	Paris, 6. 65;
34530	with Menelaiis, said
34531	to have been entertained in Aegypt
34532	by King Thon, 8. 63
34533	Helené (Makronisi), the island, lies off
34534	Attica between Thoricus and Cape
34535	Sunium, and was
34536	referred
34537	to by
34538	Homer as “ Cranaé,’’
34539	4. 273; where
34540	Helen and Paris stopped, 4. 275;
34541	60 stadia in length, 5. 165
34542	Heleon in Boeotia, a village belonging
34543	to Tanagra, named from the ‘‘ helé ’’
34544	(‘‘ marshes ’’) there, 4. 297; one of
34545	the ‘‘ Four United Villages,’’ 4. 301,
34546	303
34547	Heliadae, the, according to the mythi-
34548	cal story, once took possession of
34549	Rhodes, 6. 275
34550	Heliades, the, story of, 2. 319
34551	Helicé in Achaea, wiped out by a
34552	wave from the sea (372 B.C.), 1.
34553	219; description of its temple and
34554	sacrifices, and of its destruction, 4,
34555	185, 213, 215;
34556	one of the twelve
34557	cities in which the Achaeans settled,
34558	4. 219
34559	Helicé, a, in Thessaly, mentioned by
34560	Hesiod, 4. 215
34561	Helicé, Is from, founded Sybaris in
34562	Italy, 3. 47
34563	Helicon, Mt., on which is the spring
34564	called Hippucrené;
34565	is visible from
34566	the Acrocorinthus, 4. 195; the Per-
34567	messus and Holmius Rivers rise in,
34568	4. 307; geographical position of, 4.
34569	317; rivals Parnassus both in height
34570	and in circuit, and was dedicated
34571	to the Muses by the Thracians, 4.
34572	319; Mychus Harbour lies below,
34573	4. 369;
34574	consecrated to the Muses
34575	by Thracians in Boeotia, 5. 107
34576	“* Heliopolitae,’’ the, in Asia, led by
34577	Aristonicus, 6. 247
34578	Heliupolis,
34579	where
34580	the
34581	sacred
34582	ox
34583	Mneuis is kept, 8. 73; once a re-
34584	markable city, but now deserted, 8.
34585	79; once a centre of study of philo-
34586	sophy and astronomy, where Plato
34587	and Eudoxus spent 13 years, 8. 83;
34588	is in Arabia, 8. 85
34589	347
p. 360
34590	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
34591	Heliupolis (Balbek), in Syria, 7. 253
34592	Helius (Sun); the cattle of, a myth,
34593	1.79; by the Prasians called father
34594	of the Corybantes,
34595	5. 111;
34596	wor-
34597	shipped by the Albanians in Asia,
34598	5. 229; the only god of the Mas-
34599	sagetae in Asia, 5. 265; with Selené
34600	(‘‘ Moon’’) determines the tempera-
34601	ture of the air, 6. 207; the Colossus
34602	of, at Rhodes, 6. 269; worshipped
34603	by the
34604	Persians,
34605	who
34606	call him
34607	“‘Mithras,’’ 7. 175; the temple of,
34608	at Heliupolis, 8. 79
34609	Helius, the son of Perseus, founded
34610	Helus in Laconia, 4. 129
34611	Hellanicus of Lesbos (fl. about 430
34612	B.C.), the first scientific chronicler
34613	among the Greeks, and author of a
34614	number of works, among them his-
34615	tories of Troy and Persia;
34616	inserts
34617	myths in his histories, 1. 159; says
34618	the Spartan Constitution was drawn
34619	up by Eurysthenes and Procles,
34620	ignoring Lycurgus, 4. 139;
34621	ignor-
34622	antly
34623	calls
34624	Napé
34625	in Methymné
34626	“‘Lapé,”’ 4. 383;
34627	displays a con-
34628	venient carelessness in discussing
34629	Aetolian cities, 5. 29, 31; wrongly
34630	identifies the Homeric Cephallenia
34631	with
34632	Taphos,
34633	5. 49;
34634	author
34635	of
34636	Phoronis, on the Curetes, 5. 111;
34637	tells incredible stories, 5, 247, 405;
34638	makes the site of the present Ilium
34639	the same as that of the Homeric,
34640	6. 85; calls Assus an Aeolian city,
34641	6. 117; a native of Lesbos, 6, 147
34642	“ Hellas’’;
34643	critics in dispute about
34644	meaning of term, 4. 157
34645	Hellas in Thessaly, the Homeric “‘ land
34646	of fair women,’’ subject to Achilles,
34647	4. 401, 437;
34648	by some called the
34649	same as ‘‘ Phthia,’? 4. 403;
34650	later
34651	authorities on, 4. 405; the name of
34652	the southern part of Thessaly, 4. 453
34653	“Helle’s maidenly strait,’ Pindar’s
34654	term for the ‘‘ Hellespont,’’ 3. 381
34655	Hellebore, of fine quality, produced
34656	at the Anticyra on the Maliac gulf,
34657	but that at the Phocian Anticyra
34658	better prepared, 4. 351
34659	Hellen the son of Deucalion ; founder of
34660	the Hellenes, 4. 209; tomb of, at
34661	Melitaea in Thessaly, 4. 405;
34662	the
34663	southern part of Thessaly named
34664	“ Hellas’’ after, 4. 453
34665	348
34666	Hellenes, an ancient city in Iberia
34667	named after Hellen, eponymous hero
34668	of the Hellenes, 2. 83
34669	** Hellenes,’”’ the;
34670	critics in dispute
34671	about meaning of term, 4. 157
34672	Hellenes, the; the Greeks in general
34673	as
34674	distinguished
34675	from
34676	the
34677	bar-
34678	barians, 6. 301, 365, 367
34679	Hellenes, the, in Thessaly, subject to
34680	Achilles,
34681	4. 401;
34682	migrated from
34683	Hellas in Thessaly to Pyrrha (later
34684	called Melitaea), 4. 405
34685	Hellespont, the; formerly not con-
34686	nected with the Euxine, 1. 183;
34687	distance from, to Meroé, 1. 257;
34688	geographical position of, 1. 477;
34689	the strait at, 1. 479; formed by the
34690	Thracian Chersonesus, 3. 373, 375;
34691	beginning of, formed by the entrance
34692	into the Propontis through the nar-
34693	rows, 3. 377; length and narrowest
34694	breadth of, 8. 379; the various de-
34695	finitions of the term, 3. 381; the
34696	outer, 6. 9; ‘‘ the boundless,’’ 6. 21
34697	Helli (Selli?), the, at Dodona, 3. 313,
34698	315
34699	Hellopia, the region of Dodona, 3. 313
34700	Helmets, the, of the Amazons, made
34701	of skins of wild animals, 5. 233
34702	Helos in Boeotia, so named from the
34703	“ helé’’ (‘‘ marshes ’’) near it, 4. 303
34704	Helos (‘‘Marsh’’), the Homeric, sub-
34705	ject to Nestor, 4. 71, 73
34706	Helos. a place near Sparta mentioned
34707	by Homer, 4. 47; “ἃ city near the
34708	sea’’ in Homer’s time, 4. 73, 129;
34709	‘*Hel’’ an apocopated form of, 4.
34710	131
34711	Helois, the, in Asia Minor, under the
34712	Milesians, like the ‘‘ Mnoan class ”’
34713	under the Cretans and the “* Pene-
34714	stae’’ under the Thessalians, 5. 377
34715	Helots (or Heleians), the, in Laconia;
34716	the history of, 3. 107;
34717	founded
34718	Tarentum, 3. 113; discussion of, 4.
34719	135; joined the Romans, 4, 139;
34720	like a servile tribe in India, 7. 61
34721	Helvetii (or Elvetii, g.v.), the; border
34722	on the Lake of Constance and inhabit
34723	plateaus, 3. 165;
34724	‘‘rich in gold,”
34725	joined the Cimbri, but subdued by
34726	the Romans, 3 .169; see “ Toinii’’
34727	and footnote, 3. 253
34728	Hemeroscopeium (Dianium, now De-
34729	nia), a Massaliote city, and promon-
p. 361
34730	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
34731	tory, in Iberia, 2. 89; where Ser-
34732	torius fought, 2. 99
34733	Hemispheres, the northern and south-
34734	ern, divided by equator, 1. 371, 427
34735	Hemp, made in quantities in Colchis,
34736	5. 211
34737	Henetians (Enetians, q. v., Venetians),
34738	the;
34739	explorers,
34740	and
34741	founders
34742	of
34743	cities, 1. 177, 227; the wanderings
34744	of, a traditional fact, 2. 55; came
34745	from Paphlagonia and settled colony
34746	in Italy,
34747	2. 235,
34748	307;
34749	observed
34750	rites in honour of Diomedes, 8, 129,
34751	and tell of his apotheosis in their
34752	country, 3.131; held Cytorum, near
34753	the Parthenius River in Asia, 5. 377
34754	Heniochi, the, in Asia, 1. 495, 5. 191,
34755	207; coast of, 5. 203; at one time
34756	had four kings, 5. 205; country and
34757	life of, 8. 211
34758	Heorta, a city of the Scordisci, 3. 273
34759	Hephaesteium, the, at Memphis; bull-
34760	fights in the dromus of, 8. 89
34761	Hephaestus,
34762	the Forum
34763	of (Forum
34764	Vulecani,
34765	La
34766	Solfatara),
34767	2. 449;
34768	grandfather of three Cabciri, 5. 115
34769	Hepta Phreata (‘‘Seven Wells’’), in
34770	Arabia, 7. 363
34771	Heptacomitae, the, by the ancients
34772	ealled Mosynoeci, occupy Mt. Scy-
34773	dises above Colchis, live in trees,
34774	and cut down three maniples of
34775	Pompey’s army, 5. 401
34776	Heptaporus (or Polyporus) River, the,
34777	mentioned by Homer, 5. 421, 6. 25,
34778	59, 87; flows from Mt. Ida in the
34779	Troad, 6. 11; crossed seven times
34780	by the same road, 6. 89
34781	Heptastadium,
34782	the, bridged by Xerxes,
34783	6. 41
34784	Heptastadium, the, at Alexandria, 8.
34785	27, 39
34786	Hera, the Argive, worshipped by the
34787	Eneti, 2. 321;
34788	‘* Cupra,’’ temple of,
34789	in Picenum, 2. 429;
34790	the Argoan,
34791	temple of, built by Jason, in Leu-
34792	cania, 8. 3; the power of, as de-
34793	scribed by Homer, 4. 91; temple
34794	of, at Prosymna near Tiryns, 4. 169 ;
34795	oracle of, between Lechaeum and
34796	Pagae, 4, 197;
34797	born at Argos, 4.
34798	331;
34799	temples of, at Pharygae in
34800	Locris and at Pharygae in Argolis,
34801	4. 383, 385; with Hypnos came to
34802	Mt. Ida, 6. 11; ancient temple and
34803	shrine
34804	of, in Samos,
34805	had
34806	three
34807	colossal statues, all upon one base,
34808	6. 213; frightened by the Ouretes
34809	when spying on Leto, 6. 223
34810	Hera’s
34811	Island,
34812	close
34813	to
34814	Pillars
34815	of
34816	Heracles, 2.129; by some regarded
34817	as one of the Pillars, 2. 137
34818	es peel ancient name of Carteia,
34819	. 15
34820	Heracleia,
34821	The (Adventures of Hera-
34822	cles), supposedly written by Peisan-
34823	der, 6. 281, 7. 13
34824	Heracleia in Caria, 6. 291
34825	Heracleia in the Crimea, 3. 231
34826	Heracleia in Elis, near Olympia, 4. 99
34827	Heracleia below Latmus, near Miletus,
34828	6. 209
34829	Heracleia (Polycoro) in Leucania, in
34830	the territory of Tarentum, between
34831	the Aciris and Siris Rivers, 3. 49,
34832	51; the seat of the general festal
34833	assembly of the Greeks in southern
34834	Italy, 3. 115
34835	Heracleia Lyncestis (Monastir);
34836	the
34837	Egnatian Way runs through, 3. 295
34838	Heracleia in Media, lies near Khagae,
34839	5. 273 ; founded by the Macedonians,
34840	5. 309
34841	Heracleia,
34842	a village of the Mitylen-
34843	aeans in Asia, 6. 103
34844	Heracleia Pontica
34845	(Hrekli), founded
34846	Chersonesus
34847	Heracleotica
34848	in
34849	the
34850	Crimea,
34851	3.
34852	231;
34853	once
34854	held
34855	by
34856	Mithridates Eupator, 5. 371, 373;
34857	by the Romans added to Cappa-
34858	docia Pontica,
34859	and said
34860	to have
34861	been founded by the Milesians, 5.
34862	375; history of, 5.379; 1500 stadia
34863	from the Chalcedonian temple and
34864	500 from the Sangarius River, 5.
34865	381;
34866	2000 stadia from Sinopé, 5,
34867	391; not mentioned by Homer, 5,
34868	417
34869	Heracleia Sintica (Zerodkori), 3. 361
34870	Heracleia in Syria, lies to the east of
34871	Antiocheia, 7. 245, 247, 249
34872	Heracleia (see Trachin), the Trachi-
34873	nian, in Thessaly near Thermopylae,
34874	damaged by an earthquake, 1. 225;
34875	where flows an Asopus River, 4.
34876	205, 313;
34877	six stadia from the old
34878	Trachin,
34879	4. 391, and forty from
34880	Thermopylae, 4. 398, 415, 449
34881	Heracleian Cape, the, in Cappadocia
34882	Pontica, 5. 399
34883	349
p. 362
34884	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
34885	Heracleides, the Herophileian phys-
34886	ician, native of Erythrae in Asia,
34887	6. 243
34888	Heracleides of Pontus (b. about 380
34889	B.C.); pupil of Plato and Aristotle,
34890	and author of numerous works on
34891	a
34892	variety
34893	of subjects,
34894	including
34895	certain
34896	Dialogues
34897	mentioned
34898	by
34899	Strabo; makes a certain Magus say
34900	that he had circumnavigated Libya,
34901	1. 377, 385;
34902	on the submersion of
34903	Helicé, 4.215; Platonic philosopher,
34904	5. 371;
34905	on the sacred mice round
34906	the temple of Sminthian Apollo at
34907	Chrysa, 6. 95
34908	Heracleiotic (or Canobic) mouth, the,
34909	of the Nile, 8. 13, 63
34910	Heracleitus
34911	the
34912	poet,
34913	comrade
34914	of
34915	Callimachus, native of Halicarnas-
34916	sus, 6. 285
34917	Heracleitus of Ephesus (about 535-
34918	475 B.C.), founder of metaphysics
34919	and called ‘* dark philosopher ’’ be-
34920	cause of the obscurity of his writ-
34921	ings; on ‘‘the Bear’’ in Homer, 1.
34922	11, 6. 231
34923	Heracleium,
34924	the, near Canobus,
34925	in
34926	Aegypt, 8. 65
34927	Heracleium in Crete, the seaport of
34928	Cnossus, 5. 129
34929	Heracleium (Temple of Heracles), the,
34930	at Gades; behaviour of spring in,
34931	2. 143, and wells in, 2. 145
34932	Heracleium,
34933	near Lake Maeotis,
34934	5.
34935	197
34936	Heracleium, the, in Sicily, 75 Roman
34937	miles from Lilybaeum, 3. 57
34938	Heracleium in Syria, 7. 247, 255
34939	Heracleium, Cape (Capo Spartivento),
34940	last cape of Italy, 3. 27
34941	Heracleotae, the ; city of (Chersonesus
34942	Heracleotica or Heracleia), in the
34943	Crimea, 3. 231
34944	Heracleotis, a district in the territory
34945	of the Ephesians, revolted from the
34946	Ephesians, 6. 233
34947	Heracles, son of Zeus and Alemené;
34948	invaded Iberia, 1. 7;
34949	wise from
34950	travel, 1. 31; mythical labours of,
34951	1. 69; Pillars of, 22,500 stadia dis-
34952	tant from Cape Malea, 1. 93; long
34953	journeys of, 1. 177; Pillars of, at
34954	end of inhabited world on west, 1.
34955	253, and distance from, to Pelopon-
34956	nesus, 1. 403, to Strait of Sicily and
34957	959
34958	to Sacred Cape, 1. 407, to Massalia
34959	and the Pyrenees, 1. 409, and lie in
34960	the equinoctial west, 1. 411, and
34961	width and length of strait at, 1.
34962	469, and at most westerly point of
34963	Mediterranean, 1. 485; temple and
34964	altar of, on the Sacred Cape of
34965	Iberia, 2. 7; said to have founded
34966	Calpé in Iberia, 2. 15; expedition
34967	of, in quest of kine of Geryon and
34968	apples of the Hesperides,
34969	2. 57;
34970	certain
34971	companions
34972	of, colonised
34973	Iberia, 2. 83; temple of, on the
34974	isle of Gades, and twelve labours of,
34975	2.133; different theories as to site
34976	of Pillars of, 2. 135-143; wont to
34977	erect pillars at limits of his expedi-
34978	tions, 2. 139;
34979	pillars of, in India,
34980	no longer to be seen, 2. 141;
34981	in-
34982	formed
34983	by Prometheus
34984	of route
34985	from Caucasus to the Hesperides,
34986	2. 187; temple of, built by Aemil-
34987	ianus at confluence of the Rhod-
34988	anus
34989	and
34990	Isar
34991	Rivers,
34992	2.
34993	197;
34994	“* Monoecus,”’ temple of, on Port of
34995	Monoecus (Monaco), 2. 267; Atys
34996	the Lydian, a descendant of, by
34997	Omphalé, 2. 337; some children of,
34998	settled in Sardinia, 2.361; Harbour
34999	of, at Cosa in Italy, 2. 363; enter-
35000	tained
35001	by
35002	Evander,
35003	mythical
35004	founder of Rome, and destined to
35005	become a god, 2. 385; temple of,
35006	at Tibur, 2. 417; Fortress of (Her-
35007	culaneum),
35008	2.
35009	451;
35010	completed
35011	mound at Gulf Lucrinus, 2. 445;
35012	the Harbour of (Tropea), in Brut-
35013	tium, 3. 19; the colossal bronze
35014	statue of, taken by Fabius Maximus
35015	from Tarentum to the Capitolium
35016	at Rome, 3. 107;
35017	drove out the
35018	Leuternian Giants, 3.119; defeated
35019	the giants in Pallené (Kassandra)
35020	the Macedonian peninsula, 3. 351;
35021	connected a hollow place in Thrace
35022	with the sea and thus created Lake
35023	Bistonis, 3. 365;
35024	the voyage of,
35025	from Troy, 3. 381; father of Tlepo-
35026	lemus of Ephyra, 4. 27; joined by
35027	the Epeians against Augeias, 4. 39;
35028	temple
35029	of, in Triphylia,
35030	4. 65;
35031	ravaged the Pylian country, slaying
35032	all the twelve sons of Neleus except
35033	Nestor,
35034	4. 81, 85;
35035	humbled the
35036	Eleians, 4.91; by some said to have
p. 363
35037	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
35038	been the first to contend
35039	in the
35040	Olympian
35041	Games
35042	and
35043	win
35044	the
35045	victory, 4. 93; captured cities in
35046	Elis, 4. 105; brought up Cerberus
35047	from Hades near Cape Taenarum,
35048	4. 127; drove the birds away from
35049	the
35050	Stymphalian
35051	Lake,
35052	4
35053	161;
35054	said to have driven out the Dry-
35055	opians, 4. 173; the sons of, 4. 187;
35056	the painting of, in torture in the
35057	robe
35058	of Deianeira,
35059	4. 201;
35060	slew
35061	Erginus the tyrant of the Orcho-
35062	menians, 4. 335; the hot waters of,
35063	at Aedepsus
35064	in Euboea,
35065	4. 379;
35066	death of, on Mt. Oeta, 4. 387; hot
35067	waters near Thermopylae sacred to,
35068	4. 389;
35069	funeral pyre of, 4. 391;
35070	captured Oechalia, 4. 433; ancestor
35071	of Thessalian kings, 4. 455;
35072	killed
35073	the ferryman Nessus at the Lycor-
35074	mas (Evenus) River in Aetolia, 5.
35075	29; defeated the river-god Achelous
35076	and thus won the hand of Deian-
35077	eira, 5. 57; drained Paracheloitis,
35078	5. 59; harbour and precinct of, in
35079	Acarnania, from which latter the
35080	“* Labours of Heracles,’’ by Lysippus,
35081	was carried to Rome, 5. 61; the
35082	last of the giants destroyed by, lie
35083	beneath the isle Myconos, 5. 171;
35084	slew
35085	the
35086	giants
35087	who
35088	attacked
35089	Aphrodité at Phanagoreia near the
35090	Cimmerian Bosporus, 5. 201;
35091	re-
35092	puted expedition of, to India, 5.
35093	239; Pillars of, 30,000 stadia from
35094	Issus, 5. 289; Hylas,
35095	a companion
35096	of, carried off by the nymphs from
35097	Mt. Arganthonium
35098	in Asia, and
35099	Cius, a companion of, founded Cius,
35100	5. 457; not honoured by the Ilians,
35101	because he sacked their city, 6. 61,
35102	63;
35103	ruined Augé the mother of
35104	Telephus, 6. 135; colossal statue of,
35105	in Samos, 6. 215; father of Thes-
35106	salus, 6. 273;
35107	expedition
35108	of, to
35109	India,
35110	7. 7-13;
35111	worshipped
35112	by
35113	Indian philosophers, 7. 97; temple
35114	of, on the Heracleium in Aegypt,
35115	8. 65; the City of, near the Nile,
35116	holds in honour the ichneumon, 8.
35117	107; said to have visited the temple
35118	of Ammon, 8. 115; worshipped at
35119	Meroé, 8. 147;
35120	altar of, on the
35121	Emporicus Gulf in Libya, 8. 161;
35122	took Indian natives with him to
35123	Libya, 8. 169;
35124	a kind of temple
35125	of, in Cyrenaea, 8. 207
35126	Heracles, one of the Idaean Dactyli,
35127	not the son of Zeus and Alemené,
35128	said by some to have been the first
35129	to contend in the Olympian Games
35130	and win the victory, 4. 93
35131	Heracles, Island of (see Scombraria)
35132	Heracles Cornopion (‘‘ Locust-killer ’’),
35133	worshipped by the Oetaeans, 6. 127
35134	Heracles
35135	Ipoctonus
35136	(‘‘ Ips-slayer’’),
35137	worshipped by the Erythraeans in
35138	Mimas, 6. 127
35139	Heracleidae, the, brought back the
35140	Dorians, 4. 7; the return of, after
35141	the Trojan War, 4. 9. 91, 107, 175;
35142	guided back to the Peloponnesus by
35143	Oxylus, 4. 103; under Eurysthenes
35144	and Procles seized Laconia, 4. 133;
35145	succeeded the Pelopidae at Mycenae
35146	and Argos, 4. 187;
35147	held all the
35148	Peloponnesus except Achaea, 4. 211;
35149	invaded Attica, but were defeated,
35150	and founded Megara, 4. 251;
35151	as
35152	some
35153	think,
35154	built their
35155	fleet
35156	at
35157	Naupactus, 4, 385; returned to the
35158	Peloponnesus
35159	from
35160	the
35161	Dorian
35162	Tetrapolis, 4. 387; once inhabited
35163	Rhodes, 6. 273
35164	Heraea
35165	(near
35166	Aianni)
35167	in
35168	Arcadia,
35169	settled either by Cleombrotus
35170	or
35171	Cleonymus from nine communities,
35172	4, 21; no longer exists, 4. 229
35173	Heraeum, the Argive, 40 stadia from
35174	Argos,
35175	4.
35176	151,
35177	and common
35178	to
35179	Argos and Mycenae, and contains
35180	remarkable statues made by Poly-
35181	cleitus, 4. 165, 167 (see footnote 1)
35182	Heraeum, the, on the isle Samos, 6.
35183	213
35184	Hérault River, the (see Arauris)
35185	Herculaneum (see Heracles, Fortress
35186	of), 2. 451
35187	Hercynian (Black) Forest, the; near
35188	the sources of the Ister, 2. 287;
35189	geographical
35190	position
35191	of, 3. 153;
35192	description of, 3. 163, 165
35193	Herdonia (Ordona), on the mule-road
35194	between Brundisium and Beneven-
35195	tum, 3. 123
35196	Hermae,
35197	the,
35198	between
35199	Syené
35200	and
35201	Philae; description of, 8. 131
35202	Hermaea, the promontory and city
35203	on the coast of Carthaginia, 8. 183,
35204	191
35205	351
p. 364
35206	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
35207	Hermagoras, contemporary of Cicero,
35208	and author of The Art of Rhetoric;
35209	a native of Temnus in Asia, 6. 159
35210	Hermeias the tyrant of Assus, pupil
35211	and benefactor of Aristotle, hanged
35212	by the Persians, 6. 117
35213	Hermes, a man without arms, sent to
35214	pene by King Porus in India,
35215	. 127
35216	Hermes;
35217	the god of travel, 1. 401;
35218	numerous shrines of, in Elis, 4. 49;
35219	at Aegyptian Thebes honoured as
35220	the patron of astronomy, 8. 125
35221	Hermioné (also spelled
35222	‘* Hermion,”’
35223	now Kastri) in Argolis, 4. 153; an
35224	important city, and near it is the
35225	“‘ short-cut ’’ descent to Hades, 4.
35226	171; seized by the Carians, 4. 175;
35227	belonged to a kind of Amphictyonic
35228	League,
35229	4. 175;
35230	mentioned
35231	by
35232	Homer,
35233	4. 181;
35234	added
35235	to
35236	the
35237	Achaean League by Aratus, 4. 217
35238	Hermionic
35239	Gulf, the,
35240	next
35241	to the
35242	Argolic Gulf, extends to Aegina and
35243	Epidauria, 4. 15, 149;
35244	begins at
35245	the town Asiné in Argolis, 4. 153
35246	Hermocreon, builder of the huge altar
35247	at Parium in the Troad, 5. 171, 6. 29
35248	Hermodorus, the most useful man in
35249	Ephesus, according to Heracleitus,
35250	but was banished;
35251	said to have
35252	written certain laws forthe Romans,
35253	6. 231
35254	Hermonassa in Cappadocia Pontica,
35255	5. 399
35256	Hermonassa,
35257	near
35258	the
35259	Cimmerian
35260	Bosporus, 5. 199
35261	Hermonax (site unknown), a village
35262	at the mouth of the Tyras, 3. 219
35263	Hermondori, the, a tribe of the Suevi,
35264	3. 157
35265	Hermonthis,
35266	city above
35267	Aegyptian
35268	Thebes, where Apollo and Zeus are
35269	worshipped and a sacred bull kept,
35270	8. 127
35271	Hermupolis,
35272	an,
35273	in
35274	Aegypt,
35275	near
35276	Butus, on an island, and another in
35277	the Sebennytic Nome, 8. 67, 69, 73
35278	Hermus
35279	River,
35280	the, mentioned
35281	by
35282	Homer, 5. 421; course of, 6. 5, 13;
35283	deposited
35284	the
35285	land
35286	of
35287	i
35288	Phriconis, 6. 157;
35289	flows past the
35290	territory of Smyrna, 6. 159;
35291	the
35292	Plain of, 6. 171; the Pactolus and
35293	Hyllus empty into, 6. 173; marks
35294	352
35295	a limit of the Ionian seaboard, 6.
35296	197; Plain of, created by silt, 7. 23
35297	Hernici, the, in Latium, 2. 379; over-
35298	throw of, 2. 387; cities of, founded
35299	by the Romans, 2. 415
35300	Hero,
35301	the Tower
35302	of, near
35303	Sestus,
35304	whence passage is taken across to
35305	Abydus, 6. 43
35306	Herod (Hyrcanus?), appointed to the
35307	peer of Judaea by Pompey,
35308	. 299
35309	Herod the Great; surnamed Samaria
35310	“* Sebasté’’ (in honour of Augustus),
35311	7.231; palace of, at Jericho, 7. 291;
35312	slinked
35313	into
35314	the
35315	priesthood
35316	of
35317	Judaea, and was later given the
35318	title of king by Antony and also
35319	by Augustus, 7. 299
35320	Herodotus, the ‘‘ Father of History ’’
35321	(about 484-425 B.c.); calls Aegypt
35322	“‘the gift of the Nile,’ 1. 111, 131,
35323	5. 357, 7. 23; includes myth in his
35324	History, 1. 159; on the silting-up
35325	process,
35326	1. 221;
35327	on
35328	the Hyper-
35329	boreians, 1. 229; on the circumnavi-
35330	gation of Libya, 1. 377, 385;
35331	on
35332	King Arganthonius in Iberia, 2. 59;
35333	says Hyria in Iapygia was founded
35334	by Cretans, 3. 121; on the straight-
35335	forward character
35336	of Idanthyrsus
35337	the Scythian king, against whom
35338	Dareius made
35339	his expedition,
35340	3.
35341	199, 201; says the Melas River was
35342	not sufficient
35343	to supply Xerxes’
35344	army,
35345	3. 373;
35346	says the Asopus
35347	flows through a deep gorge south
35348	of Trachin and empties near Ther-
35349	mopylae, 4. 391;
35350	says there were
35351	temples of the Cabeiri at Memphis
35352	in Aegypt, 5. 115; tells incredible
35353	stories, 5. 247; wrong in regard to
35354	the Araxes River, 5. 335;
35355	on the
35356	prostitutes in Lydia, 5. 341; mean-
35357	ing of, on ‘‘the country this side
35358	the
35359	Halys
35360	River,”
35361	5. 347;
35362	by
35363	“White Syrians’’ means ‘‘ Cappa-
35364	docians,”’ and
35365	defines the course
35366	of the Halys River, 5. 383; foists
35367	certain names
35368	of peoples on
35369	us,
35370	5. 405;
35371	on
35372	the Milyae in Asia,
35373	5. 491; on the Pedasians in Caria,
35374	6. 119;
35375	tells a myth about the
35376	Lesbiar Arion, the citharist, 6. 145;
35377	on the several rivers that empty
35378	near Phocaea,
35379	6. 173;
35380	says the
p. 365
35381	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
35382	mound and tomb of Alyattes at
35383	Sardeis were built mainly by prosti-
35384	tutes, 6. 177, 179; native of Hali-
35385	carnassus, but called the Thurian
35386	because he took part in the colon-
35387	isation of Thuria, 6. 283, 285;
35388	on
35389	the origin of the Pamphylians, 6.
35390	325;
35391	talks much nonsense about
35392	the Nile and other things, 8. 133;
35393	says that the Aegyptians knead
35394	mud with their hands, but suet for
35395	bread-making with their feet. 8. 151
35396	Heréonpolis, on the isthmus
35397	at the
35398	Arabian
35399	Gulf, 7. 309, 8. 71, 79;
35400	revolted
35401	but
35402	was
35403	subdued
35404	by
35405	Cornelius with only a few soldiers,
35406	8.135; parallel of latitude the same
35407	as that of the Great Syrtis, 8. 199
35408	Herophileian school of medicine, the,
35409	at Carura, on the confines of Phrygia
35410	and Caria, established in Strabo’s
35411	time by Zeuxis, 5. 519
35412	Herophilus, the great physician and
35413	surgeon,
35414	born
35415	at Chalcedon
35416	and
35417	lived at Alexandria in the reign of
35418	Ptolemy I; school of medicine of,
35419	called
35420	‘* Herophileian,’’ established
35421	at Carura in Strabo’s time, 5. 519
35422	Herostratus, set on fire the temple of
35423	Artemis at Iisphesus, 6. 225
35424	Herpa, a small town in Sargarausené
35425	in Cappadocia,
35426	5. 357;
35427	greatly
35428	damaged by the overflow of the
35429	Carmalas River, 5. 365
35430	Herphae
35431	in Cappadocia;
35432	the road
35433	through, 6. 311
35434	Hesiod of Ascré in Boeotia (fl. in the
35435	eighth
35436	century
35437	B.C.),
35438	father
35439	of
35440	Greek
35441	didactic
35442	poetry.
35443	Hxtant
35444	works under his name are Works and
35445	Days, Theogony, and The Shield of
35446	Heracles.
35447	His knowledge
35448	of the
35449	scene of the wanderings of Odysseus,
35450	1. 85; knows of mouths of the Nile,
35451	1. 107;
35452	his mythical epithets and
35453	fabulous stories,
35454	1. 157;
35455	on the
35456	origin of the Pelasgians,
35457	2. 345;
35458	invented fabulous men, “‘ half-dog,”’
35459	and ‘“‘long-headed,” 3. 191;
35460	calls
35461	the
35462	Scythians
35463	‘* Hippemolgi’’
35464	(‘‘ Mare-milkers’’), 8. 197; in his
35465	Circuit of the Earth mentions the
35466	Galactophagi
35467	(‘‘ Curd-eaters’’),
35468	3.
35469	205;
35470	on the Leleges, 8. 291;
35471	on
35472	Dodona and the Pelasgians, 3. 313;
35473	on the Peirus River in Elis, 4. 43;
35474	apocopé in, 4. 131; calls the Greeks
35475	as a whole “‘ Hellenes’’ and “* Pan-
35476	hellenes,’’ 4.157; calls Argos “‘ well-
35477	watered,’
35478	4.
35479	163
35480	(footnote
35481	1);
35482	mentions a Helicé in Thessaly, 4.
35483	215;
35484	on the sacred serpent called
35485	“‘ Cychreides,’’
35486	4.
35487	253;
35488	ridicules
35489	Ascré, his native city, 4. 315, 331;
35490	describes the winding course of the
35491	Cephissus River in Phocis, 4. 375;
35492	on the Dotian Plain in Thessaly, 4.
35493	449;
35494	on the origin of Nymphs,
35495	Satyrs and the Curetes, 5. 109, 111;
35496	stories of, more credible than those
35497	of certain
35498	historians,
35499	5. 247;
35500	a
35501	native (2) of Cymé Phriconis in Asia,
35502	but moved to the “‘ wretched ’’ (he
35503	calls it) Ascré in Boeotia, 6. 161;
35504	on the contest between Calchas and
35505	Mopsus, 6. 233, 235; on the origin
35506	of the Magnesians on the Maeander,
35507	6. 251; says that Amphilochus was
35508	slain by Apollo at Soli, 6. 355
35509	Hesioné, daughter of Laomedon; the
35510	myth
35511	of the
35512	liberation
35513	of, by
35514	Heracles, 6. 63
35515	Hesperian (Western, Ozolian) Locrians
35516	(see Locrians), the, 4. 343;
35517	not
35518	specifically mentioned by Homer,
35519	4. 385
35520	Hesperides, the; home of, an inven-
35521	tion, 3. 191
35522	Hesperides, Harbour of the, in Libya,
35523	8. 201
35524	Hesperus the star, engraved on the
35525	public seal
35526	of the Hesperian,
35527	or
35528	Ozalian, Locrians, 4. 343
35529	Hestiaea
35530	of Alexandreia,
35531	author of
35532	a work on Homer’s /liad and quoted
35533	by Demetrius of Scepsis;
35534	on the
35535	site of ancient Troy, 6. 73, 75
35536	Hestiacotis (or Histiaeotis), one of the
35537	four divisions of Thessaly, 4. 397;
35538	geographical
35539	position
35540	of, 4. 399,
35541	417, 429.
35542	431, 443;
35543	“ἴῃ earlier
35544	times called Doris, colonised Crete,”
35545	according to Andron, 5. 127
35546	Heteroscian circles, the, 1. 367, 369
35547	Heteroscians,
35548	the,
35549	1.
35550	509;
35551	term
35552	defined, 1. 517
35553	Hexamili, between the Melas Gulf and
35554	the Propontis (see Lysimacheia)
35555	“ Hexi”’ (see ‘‘Sex’’), the name of
35556	the city of the Exetanians in Iberia,
35557	353
p. 366
35558	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
35559	according to Pomponius Mela, 2. 81
35560	(footnote 4)
35561	Hiberus (Ebro) River, the (see Iberus)
35562	Hicetaon,
35563	the
35564	Homeric,
35565	father
35566	of
35567	Melanippus, who pastured kine in
35568	Percoté, 6. 19, 21
35569	Hides, abundant in Sicily, 3.87; sold
35570	by Asiatic nomads at T'anais, 5. 193.
35571	Hidrieis, the, in Caria, not mentioned
35572	by Homer, 6. 363
35573	Hidrieus, second son of Hecatomnos
35574	the king of the Carians, married his
35575	sister Ada, and became
35576	ruler of
35577	the Carians, 6. 285
35578	Hiera, Cape, in Lycia, 6. 319
35579	Hiera (see Thermessa)
35580	Hieraconpolis (see Hawks, City of)
35581	Hierapetra in Crete (see Hierapytna)
35582	Hierapolis
35583	in
35584	Mesopotamia
35585	(see
35586	Bambycé)
35587	Hierapolis,
35588	in
35589	Phrygia,
35590	near
35591	Mt.
35592	Mesogis, opposite Laodiceia, where
35593	are the hot springs and the remark-
35594	able Plutonium, 6. 187; water at,
35595	remarkably adapted to dyeing of
35596	wool, 6. 189
35597	Hierapolitic marble, the, 4. 429
35598	Hierapytna
35599	in
35600	Crete,
35601	founded
35602	by
35603	Cyrbas, 5. 111, 123; named after
35604	Pytna, a peak of Mt. Ida, 5. 113
35605	Hierapytnians, the, rased Prasus to
35606	the ground, 5. 139
35607	Hieratica byblus (papyrus), the, 8. 61
35608	Hierax (see Hawk), the, in Aegypt,
35609	tame like a cat as compared with
35610	those elsewhere, 8. 151
35611	Hiericus (Jericho), in Judaea, 7. 281;
35612	description of, 7. 291
35613	Hierisos on the isthmus of Athos (see
35614	Acanthus)
35615	Hiero (tyrant of Syracuse 478-467
35616	B.C.), colonised Pithecussae (Ischia),
35617	2.457 ; colonised Catana and changed
35618	its name to Aetna, 3. 67; after his
35619	death declared founder of the new
35620	Aetna at foot of Mt. Aetna, 3. 69
35621	Hierocepia in Cypros, 6. 383
35622	Hierocepis in Cypros, 6. 381
35623	Hierocles
35624	the
35625	orator,
35626	a native
35627	of
35628	Alabanda in Caria, 6. 299
35629	Hieroglyphics, the, in regard to Sesos-
35630	tris the Aegyptian, 7. 313
35631	Hieron, benefactor of Laodiceia, 5. 511
35632	Hieron (Temple), the Chalcedonian;
35633	3500 stadia from, to Sinopé, 2000
35634	354
35635	to Heracleia Pontica, and 700 to
35636	Cape Carambis, 5. 391; lies at the
35637	mouth of the Pontus, 5. 455
35638	Hieron
35639	Oros
35640	(‘‘ Sacred Mountain’’)
35641	on the Propontis, discharges asphalt
35642	into the sea at a place opposite
35643	Proconnesus (Isle of Marmora), 3.
35644	377
35645	Hieronymus of Cardia, historian of the
35646	first fifty years after Alexander’s
35647	death; his description of Oorinth,
35648	4. 191 (see footnote 4); on Thessaly,
35649	4. 453; on the dimensions of Crete,
35650	5. 123
35651	Hieronymus, Peripatetic and historian
35652	(about 290-230
35653	B.C.), a native of
35654	Rhodes, 6. 279 (see references to
35655	Hieronymus of Cardia;
35656	especially
35657	4. 191 and footnote 4, and Pauly-
35658	Wissowa, 8.0.)
35659	Hiketides, the, of Aeschylus (see Sup-
35660	pliants)
35661	Himera (Bonfornello) in Sicily;
35662	no
35663	longer settled, 8.83; the hot springs
35664	at, 3. 91
35665	Himera
35666	River,
35667	the,
35668	in
35669	Sicily,
35670	18
35671	Roman miles from Cephaloedium,
35672	3. 57
35673	Hipparchus of Nicaea in Bithynia (fl.
35674	about 150 B.C.), the famous astrono-
35675	mer and geographer;
35676	discovered
35677	the precession of the equinoxes, and
35678	was the first to outline a system of
35679	latitudes and longitudes; regarded
35680	Homer as founder of geography, 1.
35681	5;
35682	on the tides,
35683	1. 19;
35684	wrote
35685	treatise Against Eratosthenes, 1. 23;
35686	on
35687	eclipses,
35688	1. 23;
35689	praised
35690	by
35691	Strabo, 1.53; on extent of Homer’s
35692	knowledge, 1. 59;
35693	notes Homer’s
35694	accuracy in geography, 1. 101; says
35695	strait
35696	at
35697	Byzantium
35698	sometimes
35699	stands still, 1. 205; on the levels of
35700	the Mediterranean and Red Seas, 1.
35701	209;
35702	plots celestial phenomena of
35703	inhabited places, 1. 233; on certain
35704	parallels of latitude, 1. 237; con-
35705	tradicts
35706	Eratosthenes
35707	on
35708	certain
35709	distances and discredits Patrocles,
35710	1. 257, 279; had access to library
35711	at Alexandria,
35712	1. 259;
35713	does not
35714	raise
35715	proper
35716	objections
35717	to
35718	the
35719	ancient maps, 1. 267, 345; follows
35720	Pytheas concerning certain parallels
35721	and meridians, 1. 269; on the sun,
p. 367
35722	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
35723	1. 281;
35724	trusts Pytheas,
35725	1. 283;
35726	tries to correct Kratosthenes, 1. 289 ;
35727	makes
35728	false assumptions, 1. 201;
35729	unfair to Eratosthenes, 1. 293. 3013
35730	would correct Eratosthenes’ ‘‘ Third
35731	Section,’
35732	1. 805;
35733	his arguments
35734	against
35735	Eratosthenes
35736	‘‘ childish,’’
35737	1. 315;
35738	calls India four-sided and
35739	rhomboidal, 1. 317; captious about
35740	the
35741	rough
35742	estimates
35743	of Eratos-
35744	thenes, 1. 325; again censured by
35745	Strabo
35746	for fault-finding,
35747	1. 335;
35748	rightly censures
35749	Hratosthenes,
35750	1.
35751	357; Third Book of, approved by
35752	Strabo,
35753	1. 361;
35754	accepts
35755	Eratos-
35756	thenes’ measurement of the earth,
35757	1. 437; an authority on longitudes
35758	and latitudes, 1. 503; on the mea-
35759	surement of the earth, 1. 505;
35760	on
35761	the relative positions of the Cinna-
35762	mon-bearing
35763	country, Syené, and
35764	the equator, 1. 507; referred to by
35765	Strabo as authority on northern-
35766	most
35767	regions
35768	of Europe and
35769	on
35770	further
35771	astronomical
35772	matters,
35773	1.
35774	617; wrote treatises on Physics and
35775	Mathematics,
35776	4. 3; Strabo’s criti-
35777	cism of, 5. 329; native of Nicaea in
35778	Bithynia, 5. 467
35779	Hippeis (Knights), the, in Crete and
35780	Sparta, 5. 151
35781	Hippemolgi (“‘Mare-milkers’’),
35782	Homer’s,
35783	are
35784	wagon
35785	- dwelling
35786	Scythians and Sarmatians, 3. 179,
35787	181, 187, 189, 195, 197, 205, 243,
35788	5. 419;
35789	by Apollodorus called a
35790	fabrication, 5. 423
35791	Hippi, the, lie off Erythrae in Asia,
35792	6. 239
35793	Hippobatae
35794	(‘‘ Knights’’),
35795	the,
35796	in
35797	power at Chalcis, 5. 13
35798	Hippocampus, a, in hand of Poseidon,
35799	in the strait at Helicé, 4. 215
35800	Hippocles of Euboea (the Euboean
35801	Cymé), joint founder of Cumae in
35802	Italy, 2. 437
35803	Hippocoén, banished Tyndareus and
35804	Icarius from Lacedaemon, 5. 69
35805	Hippocorona,
35806	in
35807	the
35808	territory
35809	of
35810	Adramyttium, 5, 113
35811	Hippocoronium in Crete, 5. 113
35812	Hippocrates, the physician, a native of
35813	Cos, 6. 289
35814	Hippocrené (see Hippucrené)
35815	Hippodrome, the, at Alexandria, 8. 41
35816	Hippomaratht (horse-fennel), found in
35817	Maurusia, 8. 163
35818	Hipponax
35819	of Ephesus
35820	(fl. 546-520
35821	B.C.), the iambic poet, one of the
35822	Seven Wise Men, used the poetic
35823	figure of “‘ part with the whole,’’ 4.
35824	37; on a place called Smyrna that
35825	belonged to Ephesus, 6. 201;
35826	on
35827	Bias, 6. 211; a native of Ephesus,
35828	6. 231
35829	Hipponiate (Napetine) Gulf, the, in
35830	Bruttium, 3. 13
35831	Hipponium
35832	(or Vibo Valentia, now
35833	Bivona near Monteleone), in Brut-
35834	tium, founded by the Locrians, 3.
35835	17; naval station of, 3. 19
35836	Hippopotamus, the, found in India,
35837	according to Onesicritus, 7. 21, 79;
35838	found in a lake near Cape Deiré in
35839	Aethiopia, 7. 331
35840	Hippos, the two, one near Itycé, and
35841	the other farther from Cirta, towards
35842	Tretum, 8. 183
35843	Hippothoiis, led the Pelasgians in the
35844	Trojan War, 2. 345,
35845	6. 153;
35846	fell
35847	in the fight over Patroclus, 6. 155
35848	Hippotion,
35849	father
35850	of the
35851	Homeric
35852	Morys, 5. 461
35853	Hippucrené
35854	(or
35855	Hippocrené),
35856	the
35857	spring opened on Helicon by the
35858	winged horse Pegasus, 4, 195, 319
35859	Hippus River, the, empties into the
35860	Phasis, 5. 211, 219
35861	Hiré, “‘ grassy,"’ the Homeric, 4. 109;
35862	the present site of, 4. 115
35863	Hirpini, the, a Samnite tribe; origin
35864	of name of, 2. 467
35865	Hispalis in Iberia, on the Baetis River,
35866	colony of the Romans and famous
35867	trade-centre,
35868	2.
35869	21;
35870	about
35871	6500
35872	stadia from the sea by boat, 2. 25
35873	Hispania;
35874	term now used synonym-
35875	ously with ‘‘ Iberia,’’ 2. 119
35876	Hispellum in Italy, 2. 373
35877	Histiaea
35878	(later
35879	called
35880	Oreus)
35881	in
35882	Euboea, the history of, 5. 7
35883	Histiaeans, the, in Euboea, forced to
35884	migrate to Thessaly by the Per-
35885	rhaebians, 4, 429; later called the
35886	Oreitae,
35887	were
35888	colonists
35889	from
35890	the
35891	Attic deme of the Histiacans, 5. 7
35892	Histiaeotis
35893	(see
35894	Hestiaeotis)
35895	in
35896	Euboea, 5. 7; in Thessaly, 5. 9
35897	Historians;
35898	the Greek and Roman,
35899	compared, 2. 117; the early, in-
35900	355
p. 368
35901	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
35902	clude myths in their histories, 4.
35903	9
35904	3
35905	Historical
35906	Sketches,
35907	the, of Strabo,
35908	discussed Parthian usages at length,
35909	5. 277
35910	History, the work entitled, by Poly-
35911	bius, and that by Ephorus, on the
35912	topography of the continents, 4. 3
35913	History,
35914	the,
35915	of Strabo,
35916	discussed
35917	Parthian usages at length, 5. 277
35918	History, importance of terrestrial, 1.
35919	29; aim of, 1. 91; wishes for the
35920	truth, 5. 235; that of the Persians,
35921	Medes, and Syrians untrustworthy,
35922	5. 247
35923	Hog-meat, the finest, shipped from
35924	territory of the Sequani to Rome, 2.
35925	225
35926	Hogs, the, in Celtica, run wild, 2. 243;
35927	great supply of, in Cisalpine Celtica,
35928	2. 331
35929	Holmi in Cilicia, 6. 333
35930	Holmi in Phrygia, the road through,
35931	6. 309
35932	Homer, geographer and philosopher,
35933	1. 3; founder of geography, 1. 5;
35934	quoted on movements of heavenly
35935	bodies, 1. 5, 7; on people of the
35936	west,
35937	on
35938	Zephyrus,
35939	and on the
35940	Elysian Plain, 1.7; on the Aethio-
35941	pians, and on the Bear and Wain, 1.
35942	9;
35943	makes
35944	Oceanus surround
35945	in-
35946	habited world and knows about the
35947	tides, 1. 13, 159; knows the Medi-
35948	terranean, 1. 19;
35949	the Cimmerian
35950	Bosporus, 1. 21; inserts an element
35951	of myth, 1. 21, 23, 59, 65, 71, 73,
35952	79, 135, 171; on Heracles’ “‘ great
35953	adventures,’’ 1. 31; on the rotundity
35954	of the earth, 1. 43; speaks of bards
35955	as disciplinarians,
35956	1 57;
35957	his epi-
35958	thets appropriate, 1 57, 91, 133;
35959	the limitations of his knowledge, 1.
35960	59;
35961	adorns Odysseus with every
35962	excellence, 1. 61; an expert in the
35963	art of rhetoric, 1. 63; based works
35964	on historical facts, 1. 73;
35965	called
35966	“* The Poet,’ 1. 77; places scene of
35967	wanderings
35968	of Odysseus
35969	in the
35970	region of Sicily and Italy, 1. 79;
35971	but, according to Eratosthenes, not
35972	80,1. 85; places the scene, in fancy,
35973	on Oceanus, 1. 93; uses myth fora
35974	useful purpose, 1. 97; the poet par
35975	excellence, 1. 99; on the winds, 1.
35976	356
35977	105; knew of mouths of the Nile,
35978	of Thebes, of Aethiopia, and of the
35979	isle
35980	Pharos,
35981	1.
35982	109;
35983	means
35984	“‘Scythians’’ by his term
35985	‘‘ No-
35986	mads,’’ 1.121; on the geographical
35987	position of Aethiopia, 1.125; onthe
35988	cranes and pygmies, 1. 127, 263; his
35989	fondness for knowledge, 1.131; did
35990	not know India, 1. 143; uses figures
35991	of speech,
35992	1. 147;
35993	on Sidon, 1.
35994	149; on Jason’s expedition, 1.171;
35995	quoted on the purgation of seas, 1.
35996	195, 197;
35997	on the cold and hot
35998	springs of Scamander, 1. 215; on
35999	Nericus in Leucas, 1. 219; on Arné
36000	and Mideia, 1. 221; present absence
36001	of his cave and grotto in Ithaca due
36002	to physical changes, 1. 221;
36003	the
36004	isle of Asteris, 1. 221; censured by
36005	Eratosthenes, 1. 243;
36006	quoted on
36007	“‘ amputation,’ 1. 315; caused the
36008	wall of the Achaeans to disappear,
36009	1. 393;
36010	his reason
36011	for dividing
36012	Aethiopians
36013	into two groups,
36014	1.
36015	395; probably knew nothing about
36016	India, 1. 397;
36017	a riddle attributed
36018	to, 2. 45; man of many voices and
36019	of wide information, probably knew
36020	much of Iberia and the far west,
36021	and of the far north, 2. 51-59;
36022	named Tartarus after Tartessis in
36023	Iberia, and transferred the Cim-
36024	merians to the neighbourhood of
36025	Hades,
36026	2
36027	51;
36028	modelled
36029	his
36030	“* Planctae”’ after the “‘ Cyaneae’’
36031	(‘‘ Symplegades’’), and in general
36032	transferred Iliad and Odyssey from
36033	domain
36034	of historical fact to the
36035	realm of myth, 2. 53; on the wan-
36036	derings
36037	of
36038	Odysseus
36039	and
36040	other
36041	heroes, 2. 55; on the Elysian Plain,
36042	2. 55; obtained wide information
36043	from the Phoenicians, 2. 57; trans-
36044	ferred scene of his mythical account
36045	of wanderings of Odysseus to the
36046	Atlantic, 2. 85;
36047	on the breed of
36048	wild
36049	mules
36050	in the land
36051	of the
36052	Heneti,
36053	2. 309;
36054	says
36055	that
36056	the
36057	Pelasgi colonised Crete, and calls
36058	Zeus Pelasgian, 2. 345;
36059	again on
36060	the Pelaszi, 2. 345; not wont to
36061	fabricate wholly on his own account,
36062	2. 357; the Necyia of, 2. 441; on
36063	the Cimmerians, 2. 445; thought by
36064	some to mean Temesa in Italy by
p. 369
36065	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
36066	“Tamassus,”
36067	38. 17;
36068	Islands
36069	of
36070	Aeolus
36071	of, 3. 19;
36072	scourged
36073	by
36074	Zoilus
36075	(surnamed
36076	Homeromastix,
36077	** Scourge of Homer”’), 8. 79; hinted
36078	at the truth when he called Aeolus
36079	“steward of the winds,”’ 8. 97, 99;
36080	on
36081	‘‘the
36082	Mysians,
36083	hand-to-hand
36084	fighters,’’ 3. 177, 181, 187, 189, 209;
36085	on the Hippemolgi, Galactophagi,
36086	and Abii, 3. 179, 181, 195, 197, 205,
36087	209; accused of ignorance of distant
36088	places by Apollodorus and Eratos-
36089	thenes,
36090	but
36091	conceded
36092	accurate
36093	knowledge of places near by, never
36094	using an inappropriate epithet, 3.
36095	189-199; placed the wanderings of
36096	Odysseus
36097	in
36098	Oceanus,
36099	3.
36100	193;
36101	wrongly
36102	reproached
36103	by
36104	Eratos-
36105	thenes and Apollodorus for ignor-
36106	ance of geography, though he knew
36107	Greece and
36108	also
36109	regions
36110	remote,
36111	8.
36112	195;
36113	correctly
36114	describes
36115	the
36116	Seythians and other similar tribes,
36117	8. 199, 205; knew of the potter’s
36118	wheel (/liad xviii. 600), 3. 207; did
36119	not
36120	invent
36121	the
36122	‘* Galactophagi’’
36123	and the ‘“‘ Abii,’’ 3. 209, 243, 245;
36124	invokes “ Zeus, Dodonaean, Pelas-
36125	gian,’’ and describes the people (the
36126	Selli) of Dodona, 3.313; the Odyssey
36127	of, quoted on the ‘‘tomouroi
36128	of
36129	great Zeus’’ at Dodona; the proper
36130	interpretation of his words ‘‘ them-
36131	istes’’ and ‘‘ boulai,’’ 3. 317; calls
36132	the Europus River ‘* Titaresius,’’ 3.
36133	335;
36134	by ‘* Phlegyae’’ means the
36135	Gyrtonians,
36136	3.
36137	335,
36138	337;
36139	calls
36140	Abydon
36141	on
36142	the
36143	Axius’
36144	River
36145	“* Amydon,”’ 8. 341, 343, 345; calls
36146	the Axius River ‘‘ water most fair,’
36147	8. 343, 345; on Iphidamas, ‘“‘ whom
36148	Cisses reared,’’ 8. 343, 349; on the
36149	““ Sinties’’ (¢.e. ‘‘ Sinti’’) in Lem-
36150	nos, 3. 367; invoked as witness by
36151	some writers in regard to the extent
36152	of the Hellespont, 3. 381, 383; on
36153	““Rhipé,
36154	Stratié,
36155	and
36156	windy
36157	Enispé,’’ all now deserted, 3. 385,
36158	4. 229; the first author to discuss
36159	Greece, 4. 3; calls the land of the
36160	Epeians
36161	Elis,
36162	4. 19;
36163	knew
36164	of
36165	Pylus, both land and city, 4. 21;
36166	his words not to be contradicted, 4.
36167	25; mentions Cyllené in Elis, 4, 25;
36168	apparently means by “‘ Ephyra’’
36169	the city in Elis (five citations), 4.
36170	27,
36171	29;
36172	distinguishes
36173	between
36174	places bearing the same name by
36175	appropriate epithets, 4. 29; means
36176	by ‘* Pylus’’ the Triphylian Pylus,
36177	4. 31, 33, 57; divides the Eleian
36178	country
36179	into
36180	four
36181	parts,
36182	4. 35;
36183	often by a poetic figure names a
36184	part with the whole, 4. 37; a case
36185	of
36186	hyperbaton
36187	in,
36188	4
36189	413
36190	on
36191	Athene’s visit to the Cauconians, 4,
36192	45,
36193	57;
36194	mentions
36195	Helus
36196	near
36197	Sparta, 4. 47; means by “‘ Pylus ’’
36198	(Nestor’s home)
36199	the
36200	‘“‘ Lepreatic
36201	(or Tryphylian) Pylus’’ and calls it
36202	“ emathoeis,’’ 4. 51;
36203	means that
36204	Telemachus
36205	found
36206	the
36207	Pylians
36208	offering sacrifice at the temple of
36209	the Samian Poseidon, and says the
36210	Cauconians came as allies of the
36211	Trojans, 4. 55; refers to the Eleian,
36212	not the Triphylian Cauconians, 4.
36213	57;
36214	on Arené and Pylus, 4 61;
36215	prolongs the Pylian Sea to the seven
36216	cities promised by Agamemnon to
36217	Achilles,
36218	4. 67;
36219	his fame
36220	and
36221	knowledge, 4. 69; on the country
36222	that was subject to Nestor, 4. 71,
36223	73; according to his statements the
36224	Pylus of Nestor could not lie on the
36225	sea, 4.75; on the return voyage of
36226	Telemachus from Sparta,
36227	4. 77;
36228	only the Triphylian Pylus could be
36229	the Pylus of Nestor, according to
36230	his account, 4, 77-87 ; his character-
36231	isation of Zeus followed by Pheidias
36232	in making
36233	the
36234	great
36235	image
36236	at
36237	Olympia, 4. 89;
36238	‘‘ alone has seen,
36239	or alone has shown the likenesses of
36240	the gods”’ (e.g. in his descriptions
36241	of Zeus and Hera), 4. 91; does not
36242	mention the Olympian Games, but
36243	certain funeral games in Elis, 4.
36244	93;
36245	calls
36246	Lesbos
36247	the ‘city
36248	of
36249	Macar,”’ 4. 97; most of the Pylian
36250	districts mentioned in his Catalogue
36251	thought to be Arcadian, 4.101; on
36252	the
36253	seven
36254	cities
36255	promised
36256	by
36257	Agamemnon
36258	to Achilles, 4. 109;
36259	on the city Helus in Laconia, 4.
36260	129;
36261	Catalogue
36262	of,
36263	quoted
36264	on
36265	Messé,
36266	4.
36267	129;
36268	calls
36269	Laconia
36270	““Achaean Argos,’’ 4,137; on the
36271	journey of Telemachus to Sparta
36272	via Pherae (Pharis), 4. 145;
36273	his
36274	357
p. 370
36275	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
36276	epithets applied to Lacedaemon, 4.
36277	147;
36278	assigns the Argolic Gulf to
36279	Argolis,
36280	4. 153;
36281	uses the word
36282	“‘Argos’’
36283	in
36284	various
36285	senses.
36286	4
36287	155,
36288	163,
36289	165;
36290	calls the
36291	Pelo-
36292	ponnesians
36293	‘‘ Achaeans’’
36294	in
36295	a
36296	special sense, nowhere speaks of
36297	“‘ barbarians,’
36298	and thinks
36299	of all
36300	Greeks
36301	as
36302	‘“‘ Hellenes,’”’
36303	4 157;
36304	cases of hyperbaton and synaloepha
36305	in, 4. 161; on certain cities subject
36306	to Argos, 4. 167, 169;
36307	on Aegina,
36308	4.
36309	179;
36310	mentions
36311	some
36312	places
36313	in their geographical order, 4. 181,
36314	but others not, 4.183; onthe places
36315	subject to Mycenae and Agamem-
36316	non, 4. 185;
36317	appropriately calls
36318	Cleonae
36319	‘‘ well-built,’
36320	4.
36321	187;
36322	mentions
36323	the sacrifice
36324	of a bull
36325	to the Heliconian Poseidon in Ionia,
36326	and hence is supposed to have lived
36327	after the Ionian
36328	colonisation,
36329	4.
36330	213;
36331	does not mention Olenus in
36332	Achaea,
36333	4,
36334	219;
36335	mentions
36336	the
36337	Aegaein Achaea and that in Euboea,
36338	4. 221;
36339	calls Mt.
36340	Scollis
36341	‘the
36342	Olenian Rock,” 4. 225; on Rhipé,
36343	Stratié,
36344	and Enispé, 4. 229;
36345	on
36346	“‘ Athens, well-built city,’ 4. 245;
36347	said to have been interpolated by
36348	Peisistratus, or Solon, in favour of
36349	the Athenians, 4. 255;
36350	does not
36351	enumerate the Orchomenians with
36352	the
36353	Boeotians,
36354	but
36355	calls
36356	them
36357	“‘ Minyae,”’ 4. 283;
36358	on Nisa and
36359	Anthedon, 4. 299; mentions Copae
36360	on Lake Copais, 4. 305; on “‘ grassy’
36361	Haliartus and the sources of the
36362	Cephissus River in Phocis, 4. 307;
36363	mentions Lake Cephissis, meaning
36364	Lake Hylicé, 4. 309;
36365	makes the
36366	first syllable of Hylé long at one
36367	time and short at another, and
36368	names places in Boeotia in their
36369	geographical
36370	order,
36371	4.
36372	311;
36373	dis-
36374	cussion
36375	of the various places in
36376	Boeotia in the order in which they
36377	are mentioned by, 4. 313-341;
36378	on
36379	the wealth of the temple at Delphi
36380	(“ rocky Pytho’’), 4.359; mentions
36381	Daulis
36382	and
36383	Cyparissus,
36384	4. 369;
36385	says the Phaeacians
36386	led Rhada-
36387	manthys into Euboea to see Tityus,
36388	4. 371;
36389	does not know Elateia in
36390	Phocis, 4. 373; says that Patroclus
36391	358
36392	came from Opus in Locris, 4. 379;
36393	other places in Locris mentioned by,
36394	4. 383-387;
36395	does not expressly
36396	mention the Western Locrians, 4.
36397	385;
36398	on
36399	the
36400	‘Thessalians
36401	and
36402	Aetolians, 4. 393; divides Thessaly
36403	into ten parts, or dynasties, 4. 399
36404	(see footnote 2); on the dynasty
36405	of Achilles, 4. 399, of Phoenix, 4.
36406	401, 415, of Protesilaiis, 4. 405, 419,
36407	of Eumelus, 4, 423, of Philoctetes,
36408	4. 405, 425, of Eurypylus, 4. 433, of
36409	Polypoetes, 4. 437, of Guneus, 4.
36410	443; mentions Cape Geraestus, 5.
36411	11;
36412	on
36413	Chalcis
36414	in Aetolia and
36415	Chalcisin Elis, 5. 15; says ‘‘ Achilles
36416	alone knew how to hur! the Pelian
36417	ashen
36418	spear,”
36419	5. 21;
36420	mentions
36421	Olenus and Pylené in Aetolia, 5. 29;
36422	mentions
36423	the
36424	‘‘ rock Leucas,’’ 5.
36425	31; mentions Crocyleia and Aegi-
36426	lips, 5. 33; Strabo’s interpretation
36427	of references of, to the domain of
36428	Odysseus, 5. 37-55; his description
36429	of Ithaca, 5. 41-47; his Cephallenia
36430	not to be identified with Dulichium
36431	or Taphos,
36432	5. 47, 49;
36433	on
36434	the
36435	islands
36436	‘‘ Asteris’’ and
36437	‘‘ Samos”’
36438	(Samothrace),
36439	5. 51;
36440	on
36441	other
36442	Aegaean isles, 5.53; on the domain
36443	of Meges, 5. 59; on the subjects of
36444	Mentes, 5.61; on places in Aetolia,
36445	5.
36446	65;
36447	on
36448	the
36449	Aetolians
36450	and
36451	Acarnanians,
36452	5. 67;
36453	means that
36454	the “ Curetes’’ were Aetolians, 5.
36455	75;
36456	on the Calydonian boar, 5.
36457	87 ; on the Phaeacian “‘ betarmones,”
36458	5. 117; praises Cnossus above the
36459	rest of the cities in Crete, 5. 127,
36460	129; says Minos held converse with
36461	Zeus every ninth year, 5.131; calls
36462	Minos the first son of Zeus and
36463	“‘suardian
36464	o’er
36465	Crete,’’
36466	5. 133;
36467	calls Gortyn (Gortyna)
36468	in Crete
36469	“* well-walled,”’
36470	5. 137;
36471	mentions
36472	Phaestus and Rhytium in Crete,
36473	5. 141; speaks of Crete as at one
36474	time ‘‘ possessing 100 cities’’ and as
36475	at another “‘ possessing 90 cities,”’
36476	5. 143;
36477	said to have been visited
36478	by Lycurgus in Chios, where he
36479	was living, 5. 153;
36480	buried on the
36481	isle Ios, according to some writers,
36482	5. 161;
36483	mentions
36484	some
36485	of the
36486	Sporades Islands, 5. 175, 177, 179;
p. 371
36487	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
36488	quoted in reference to the remark-
36489	able soil of Albania in Asia, 5. 225;
36490	stories of, more credible than those
36491	of
36492	certain
36493	historians,
36494	5.
36495	2473
36496	speaks of the Aegyptian Pharos as
36497	“being out in the open sea,”’ 5.
36498	357:
36499	interpolated by Callisthenes,
36500	5. 377;
36501	mentions
36502	the Sangarius
36503	River, which flows between Chal-
36504	cedon
36505	and Heracleia
36506	Pontica,
36507	5.
36508	379;
36509	his
36510	‘‘ Eneti’?
36511	the
36512	most
36513	notable tribe of the Paphlagonians,
36514	5. 381; mentions certain places in
36515	Paphlagonia, 5, 377, 387, 403, 4055
36516	certain emendations to text of, 5.
36517	407; certain interpolations in text
36518	of,
36519	5.
36520	409,
36521	411;
36522	his
36523	accurate
36524	knowledge of the Euxine and other
36525	regions averred by Strabo, 5. 417-
36526	423;
36527	mentions
36528	Libya
36529	and
36530	the
36531	wind called Lips, 5. 419; Smyrna
36532	by most writers called the birth-
36533	place of, 5. 421;
36534	on Phorcys and
36535	Ascanius, leaders of ‘‘the Phrygians
36536	from Ascania’’ in Phrygia, 5. 459;
36537	on another Ascanius who led forces
36538	from the Ascania near Nicaea—and
36539	names various places in Asia Minor,
36540	5.
36541	461;
36542	makes
36543	the
36544	Pelasgians
36545	allies of the Trojans, 5. 491;
36546	on
36547	Batieia in the Trojan Plain, 5. 493;
36548	says that Rhodes and Cos were
36549	inhabited
36550	by Greeks
36551	before
36552	the
36553	Trojan
36554	War,
36555	and
36556	uses
36557	terms
36558	“« Trojans,”’ ‘* Danaans,”’ and ‘‘ Ach-
36559	aeans’’
36560	in broad
36561	sense,
36562	5. 495;
36563	leaves us to guess about most things,
36564	6. 3; on the extent of the sway of
36565	the Trojans, 6. 5, 7, 9, 13;
36566	dis-
36567	tinguishes between Ilium (the city)
36568	and Troy (the Troad), and names
36569	cities sacked by Achilles, 6. 15, 17;
36570	on the homes of Briseis, Chryseis,
36571	Andromaché,
36572	and others,
36573	6. 17;
36574	on the Trojan leaders in the Trojan
36575	War, 6. 19, 21; makes Aeolis and
36576	the
36577	Troad
36578	one
36579	country,
36580	6. 23;
36581	names various places in the Troad,
36582	6. 23, 25, 33, 35; on the peoples led
36583	by Asius the son of Hyrtacus, 6.
36584	37, 39; on another Asius, uncle of
36585	Hector, 6.41; on Aencias, leader of
36586	the Dardanians,
36587	6. 45;
36588	suggests
36589	the different stages in the progress of
36590	civilisation, 6. 49;
36591	the Ilium of,
36592	much in dispute, 6. 51; Alexander
36593	the Great preserved the ‘‘ Recension
36594	of the Casket’’ of, 6. 55, 57;
36595	on
36596	certain rivers in the Troad, 6. 59;
36597	says
36598	that
36599	Heracles
36600	once
36601	sacked
36602	Tlios, 6. 63;
36603	on a bastard son of
36604	Priam, 6. 65; names places in the
36605	Troad, 6. 67, 69; on Hrineus (near
36606	Ilium) and
36607	on
36608	the cowardice
36609	of
36610	Hector, 6. 71; cited in regard to
36611	site of ancient Ilium, 6. 73, 75;
36612	knows
36613	not
36614	of the
36615	violation
36616	of
36617	Cassandra, 6. 79; expressly states
36618	that Ilium was wiped out, 6. 81;
36619	says the wooden image of Athené
36620	at Ilium was in a sitting posture,
36621	6.83; calls Ida “ many-fountained,”’
36622	6. 85;
36623	on the two springs of the
36624	Scamander, and on other rivers, 6.
36625	87;
36626	Trojan Catalogue of, a little
36627	more than 60 lines, discussed by
36628	Demetrius in 30 books, 6. 91;
36629	on
36630	Sminthian Apollo, 6. 93; indicates
36631	the origin of the Teucrians, 6. 95;
36632	on Pedasus, city of the Leleges, in
36633	Asia, 6. 99; says Aeneias fled from
36634	Achilles to Lyrnessus, 6. 105; says
36635	Aeneias was wroth at Priam,
36636	6.
36637	107;
36638	in disagreement with those
36639	who make Aeneias leave Troyland,
36640	but some emend the text, 6. 109; on
36641	the Leleges, Carians, Paeonians, and
36642	Cauconians, 6. 117;
36643	on Chryseis,
36644	Briseis, and others,
36645	6. 121;
36646	on
36647	Chrysa, Thebé, and Cilla, 6. 124;
36648	on King Eurypylus, son of Telephus,
36649	and the Ceteians, 6. 135, 137; does
36650	not include Leleges, Cilicians, and
36651	others,
36652	in the
36653	TVrojan
36654	Catalogue,
36655	6. 149, 151; on the Pelasgians and
36656	their leaders, 6. 153; by some said
36657	to have been born at Cymé Phriconis
36658	in Asia, 6. 161; on various peoples
36659	and places in Lydia, 6. 175;
36660	per-
36661	haps
36662	referred
36663	to
36664	‘‘ Meionia’’
36665	as
36666	“* Asia,’ 6, 179; on the Solymi, 6.
36667	191;
36668	on the
36669	‘‘ mountain
36670	of the
36671	Phtheires,’’ 6. 209;
36672	said once to
36673	have
36674	been
36675	entertained
36676	by Creo-
36677	phylus
36678	of Samos,
36679	and
36680	by some
36681	called pupil of Creophilus, by others
36682	of Aristeas the Proconnesian, 6. 219 ;
36683	according
36684	to some,
36685	a native
36686	of
36687	Colophon,
36688	6.
36689	237;
36690	claimed
36691	by
36692	Chios, 6. 243; shrine of, at Smyrna,
36693	359
p. 372
36694	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
36695	6.
36696	245;
36697	especially
36698	claimed
36699	by
36700	Smyrna, 6. 247;
36701	on the “ Asian
36702	meadow ’’ (Leimon), 6. 261; Rhodes
36703	and Cos in existence in time of, but
36704	not Halicarnassus and Cnidus, 6.
36705	273; on the Carians ‘‘ of barbarian
36706	speech,’’ 6. 301;
36707	the ‘‘Solymi’”’
36708	of, not Lycians but Milyae, 6. 321,
36709	323; on the Cilicians in the Troad,
36710	6. 357; in his Catalogue names the
36711	various Trojan allies, 6. 361; does
36712	not mention the Pamphylians and
36713	various other tribes, 6. 363, 367,
36714	369;
36715	misunderstood
36716	by Apollo-
36717	dorus, 6. 371,373; onthe worship of
36718	Dionysus on Mt. Nysa, 7, 9, 11;
36719	on the war between the pygmies and
36720	the cranes, 7. 95; knows nothing
36721	about the empires of the Medes and
36722	Syrians, 7. 187; does not mention
36723	Tyre, 7. 267;
36724	on the skill of the
36725	Sidonians in beautiful arts, 7. 269;
36726	on the oracle of Zeus at Dodona
36727	and his conversations with Minos in
36728	Crete,
36729	7.
36730	287;
36731	says
36732	Persephoné
36733	granted reason to Teiresias after his
36734	death, 7. 289; on the Aethiopians,
36735	Sidonians, and Erembians, 7. 369,
36736	371; on the Nile, “‘ heaven-fed river,”’
36737	8.21; cited in regard to Alexandria,
36738	8. 35;
36739	on where Helen got her
36740	“goodly drugs,’’ 8. 63; on the nods
36741	of Zeus, 8. 115; on the Aegyptian
36742	Thebes, 8. 121; Meninx (Jerba), in
36743	the Little Syrtis, regarded as “‘the
36744	land of the Lotus-eaters’’ of, 8. 193
36745	Homereium,
36746	the,
36747	at
36748	Smyrna,
36749	a
36750	quadrangular portico with shrine
36751	and statue of Homer, 6. 245
36752	Homeric
36753	Catalogue
36754	of Ships,
36755	The;
36756	the work of Apollodorus of Athens
36757	on, 3. 187;
36758	most Pylian districts
36759	mentioned
36760	in,
36761	thought
36762	to
36763	be
36764	Arcadian, 4. 101; writers on, have
36765	supplied Strabo with materials, 4.
36766	341
36767	Homeridae, the, in Chios; mentioned
36768	by Pindar, 6. 243, 245
36769	Homolé (see Homolium in Magnesia)
36770	Homolium, a city in Macedonia and
36771	Magnesia close to Mt. Ossa, 3. 337,
36772	4, 449, 453
36773	Homonadeis,
36774	the,
36775	in Pisidia;
36776	the
36777	country of, invaded by Amyntas,
36778	5. 477, 479, 481
36779	360
36780	Honey;
36781	in Hyrcania,
36782	drips from
36783	leaves of trees, as also in Matiané
36784	(in Media) and in Sacasené and
36785	Araxené (districts of Armenia), 1.
36786	273;
36787	exported
36788	from Turdetania,
36789	2.33; produced in the Alps, 2. 283;
36790	the ‘‘ Hyblaean,’’ at Megara Hyblaea
36791	in Sicily, 3. 65 ; superior in Sicily,
36792	8. 85; excellent, at Brundisium, 8.
36793	121;
36794	the best, produced on Mt.
36795	Hymettus, 4. 275; in the Sporades
36796	Islands, rivals that of Attica, 5.
36797	179; in Colchis, generally bitter, 5.
36798	211;
36799	abundant
36800	in Hyrcania,
36801	in
36802	Matiané in Media, and in Sacasené
36803	and Araxené in Armenia, 5. 251;
36804	a crazing kind of mixture of, made
36805	by the Heptacomitae in Asia Minor,
36806	5. 401;
36807	yielded by the palm-tree,
36808	7. 215; abundant in Arabia, 7. 31]
36809	Hoop-trundling, at Rome, 2. 407
36810	Horizon, change of, 1. 45
36811	Hormina (or Hyrmina), a mountain
36812	eae near Cyllené in Elis, 4,
36813	4
36814	Horn, the, of the Byzantines, a gulf
36815	resembling ἃ stag’s horn, 3. 281, 283
36816	Horse, a white, sacrificed to Diomedes
36817	by the Eneti, 2. 321
36818	Horse-meat, eaten by the Scythian
36819	Nomads, 3. 243
36820	Horse-race, a, instituted by Romulus
36821	in honour of Poseidon (Neptune),
36822	2. 385
36823	Horse-raising, in Aetolia, Acarnania,
36824	and Thessaly, 4. 229
36825	Horses, good qualities of, determined
36826	by training as well as by locality,
36827	1. 395; in Iberia, trained to climb
36828	mountains and to obey promptly,
36829	and swift, like those of Parthia, 2.
36830	107;
36831	superior, bred by the Eneti,
36832	2. 309, but practice now discon-
36833	tinued, 2. 321;
36834	which drink from
36835	the Sybaris River in Italy are made
36836	timid, 3. 47;
36837	excellent, in neigh-
36838	bourhood
36839	of Mt.
36840	Garganum
36841	in
36842	Apulia, 3. 131; small, in region of
36843	Lake Maeotis, 3. 225;
36844	castrated
36845	in Scythia and Sarmatia, 3. 249;
36846	the breed of, in Arcadia, Argolis,
36847	and Epidauria, is most excellent,
36848	4,229; the, of the Amazons, 5. 233;
36849	the Nesaean, originated either in
36850	Greater Media or in Armenia, 5, 311,
p. 373
36851	NDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
36852	20,000 being sent annually from
36853	Armenia to the Persian king, 5. 391:
36854	those in Parthia, 5. 311; in India,
36855	possession of, a royal privilege, 7.
36856	69, 87; certain, in India, have one
36857	horn and the head of a deer, 7. 93;
36858	scarce in Carmania, 7. 153; more
36859	than 30,000 kept at royal stud at
36860	Apameia
36861	in Syria,
36862	7. 251;
36863	not
36864	found at Nabataea
36865	in Arabia, 7.
36866	369; the, in Masaesylia, are small,
36867	but quick, and obedient, 8. 167;
36868	raised in great numbers between
36869	the seaboard and Getulia, 8. 197
36870	Horses, stunted (see Ginni)
36871	Hortensius, married Marcia the wife
36872	of Marcus Cato, 5. 273
36873	Hot springs, the, in Pithecussae, a
36874	cure for gall-stones, 2. 459
36875	Hungarians, the (see Urgi)
36876	Hya (see Hyampolis)
36877	Hyacynthian
36878	Festival,
36879	the,
36880	in the
36881	temple
36882	of Amyclaean
36883	Apollo
36884	in
36885	Laconia, 3. 109
36886	Hyameitis, one of the five capitals of
36887	Messenia, 4. 119
36888	Hyampeia on Parnassus, not the same
36889	as Hyampolis, 4. 373
36890	Hyampolis (near Vogdhani) in Phocis,
36891	lies above the territory of Hyam-
36892	polis, 4. 841: later called Hya by
36893	some,
36894	whither
36895	the
36896	Hyantes
36897	of
36898	Boeotia
36899	were
36900	banished,
36901	is
36902	far
36903	inland and not to be confused with
36904	Hyampeia on Parnassus, 4, 373
36905	Tyantes,
36906	the, lived
36907	in Boeotia
36908	in
36909	earlier times, 3. 287, 4. 281; founded
36910	a city Hya in Phocis, 4. 283; ban-
36911	ished from Boeotia to Hyampolis in
36912	Phocis,
36913	4. 373; left Boeotia and
36914	settled in Aetolia, 5. 81
36915	Tyarotis River, the, in India, 7. 35,
36916	47, 51
36917	Tybla in Sicily (see Megara Hyblaea)
36918	Tyblaean
36919	honey,
36920	the,
36921	at
36922	Megara
36923	Hyblaea in Sicily, 3. 65
36924	Tybreas of Mylasa in Caria, greatest
36925	orator in Strabo’s time, 6. 191;
36926	remarkable career of, 6. 295-297;
36927	provoked
36928	Labienus,
36929	withdrew
36930	to
36931	Rhodes, but returned and resumed
36932	power, §. 297
36933	Tybrianes (Agrianes 2), the, 8. 275
36934	Hydara,
36935	a
36936	stronghold
36937	built
36938	by
36939	Mithridates, 5. 425
36940	Hydarnes, one of the ‘“‘Seven
36941	Per
36942	sians,’’ 5. 337
36943	Hydaspes
36944	River, the, in India,
36945	7.
36946	5, 25, 47, 49, 55, 57
36947	Hydatos-Potamoi
36948	(see Seleuceia
36949	in
36950	Pieria, in Syria)
36951	Hyde, the Homeric, at foot of Mt.
36952	Tmolus in Lydia, 4. 309; reputed
36953	home of the Homeric
36954	‘* Tychius,
36955	the best of workers in hide,’’ and by
36956	some identified with Sardeis, 6. 175
36957	“ Hydé,’’
36958	an incorrect reading,
36959	for
36960	‘* Hylé’’ in Boeotia, in Homer, 4.
36961	309, 311
36962	Hydra
36963	(see Lysimachia),
36964	Lake, in
36965	Aectolia, 5, 65
36966	Hydra, the monster, poisoned certain
36967	of the Centaurs, 4. 61;
36968	killed by
36969	Heracles at the lake called Lerné,
36970	in Argolis, 4, 151, 163
36971	Hydra, the promontory, with Har-
36972	matus forms the Elaitic Gulf, 6.
36973	159
36974	Hydraces,
36975	the,
36976	a
36977	tribe
36978	in
36979	India,
36980	summoned as mercenary troops by
36981	Cyrus. 7. 9
36982	Hydrelus, the Lacedaemonian, founded
36983	a city in Asia Minor, 6. 261
36984	Hydruntum (see Hydrus)
36985	Hydrus (or Hydruntum, now Otranto),
36986	in Iapygia, 3. 119
36987	Hydrussa the island, off Attica, 4. 271
36988	Hyele (see Elea)
36989	“* Hyes attes,’’ a cry uttered in the
36990	ritual of Sabazius and the Mother,
36991	5. 109
36992	Hylas; Mt. Arganthonium in Asia the
36993	scene of myth of, 5. 457
36994	Hylé, the Homeric (Hydé not being
36995	the correct
36996	reading),
36997	in Boeotia
36998	on Lake Cephissis (Hylicé), 4. 309,
36999	911. 321
37000	Hylicé (the Homeric Cephissis), Lake,
37001	4. 309
37002	Hyllus the eldest son
37003	of Heracles,
37004	adopted by Aegimius the king of
37005	the Dorian Tetrapolis, 4. 387
37006	Hyllus (now called Phrygius) River,
37007	the, mentioned by Homer, 5. 421;
37008	empties into the Hermus, 6. 173
37009	Hylobii, the, in India, a sect of the
37010	Garmanes in India, 7. 103
37011	Hymettus,
37012	Mt.,
37013	one
37014	of the
37015	most
37016	famous mountains
37017	in Attica, has
37018	marble quarries and produces the
37019	361
p. 374
37020	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
37021	best honey
37022	(especially
37023	the kind
37024	called “‘ acapniston,”’ near the silver
37025	mines), 4, 275
37026	Hypaepa, on the slopes of Mt. Tmolus,
37027	near Sardeis, 6. 179
37028	Hypaesia, wherein was the city Arené,
37029	in Triphylia, 4. 63
37030	Hypana, a small Triphylian city, 4.
37031	53
37032	Hypanis
37033	(Bog)
37034	River,
37035	the,
37036	flows
37037	between the Tanais and the Ister
37038	into
37039	the
37040	Huxine,
37041	1. 413;
37042	not
37043	mentioned
37044	by Homer,
37045	3.
37046	1893
37047	near the Borysthenes, 3. 221
37048	Hypanis
37049	(Gharra)
37050	River,
37051	the,
37052	in
37053	India, said to have been crossed by
37054	Menander, king of Bactria, 5. 279,
37055	ἢ. δ, 25, 47, 55, 57, 63
37056	Hypanis (Kuban)
37057	River, the;
37058	the
37059	Anticeites so called by some, 5. 199;
37060	said to have been conducted over
37061	the country of the Dandarians by
37062	Pharnaces, 5. 201
37063	Hypasians, the, a tribe in India, 7. 25,
37064	47
37065	Hypatus, Mt., in Theban territory near
37066	Teumessus and the Cadmeia, 4. 327
37067	Hypelaeus, a fountain near Ephesus,
37068	6. 203, 225
37069	Hyperbaton, cases of, in Homer, 4. 41,
37070	161
37071	Hyperboles, 1. 133, 137, 151
37072	Hyperboreans,
37073	the, 1. 229, 3. 175,
37074	5. 245; reputed to live 1000 years,
37075	1.91
37076	Hypereia, a spring in Thessaly, 4. 405,
37077	433; in the middle of the city of the
37078	Pheraeans, 4. 437
37079	Hyperesia, the Homeric
37080	Hyperesié,
37081	4. 185; belonged to the Achaean
37082	League, 4. 207
37083	Hypernotians, the, 1. 229
37084	Hypnos
37085	(‘‘Sleep’’),
37086	the
37087	Homeric,
37088	came to Mt. Ida, 6. 11
37089	Hypocremnus in Asia, between the
37090	Erythraeans and the Clazomenians,
37091	6. 239
37092	Hypothebes, the Homeric;
37093	of the term, 4. 327
37094	Hypsicrates (contemporary of Julius
37095	Caesar,
37096	and
37097	author
37098	of historical
37099	and geographical treatises, of which
37100	the exact titles are unknown), says
37101	that Asander fortified the isthmus
37102	of the Tauric Chersonesus against
37103	362
37104	meaning
37105	the
37106	Scythians,
37107	3. 245;
37108	on
37109	the
37110	home and habits of the Amazons, 5.
37111	233
37112	Hypséeis River, the, in Micistia, 4. 73
37113	Hyrcania, knowledge of, increased by
37114	the Parthians, 1. 51; mild climate
37115	and fertility of,1.273; geographical
37116	position of, 5. 249, 261, 293;
37117	re-
37118	markable
37119	fertility
37120	of,
37121	5.
37122	251;
37123	rivers in, 5. 253; marvellous stories
37124	about, 5. 257;
37125	8000 stadia from
37126	Artemita
37127	in Babylonia,
37128	5. 291;
37129	εν ΟΝ kings reside in, in summer,
37130	. 219
37131	Hyrcanian
37132	Plain, the, whither the
37133	Persians brought Hyrcanian colon-
37134	ists, 6. 185
37135	Hyrcanian Sea (see Caspian Sea), the;
37136	distance from, to the ocean on the
37137	east, is about 30,000 stadia, 5. 289
37138	Hyrcanians, the; extent of coast of,
37139	on the Caspian Sea, 5. 245;
37140	paid
37141	tribute to the Persians and Mace-
37142	donians,
37143	5. 271;
37144	border on the
37145	Tapyri, 5. 273, 293
37146	Hyrcanium,
37147	a stronghold in Syria,
37148	destroyed by Pompey, 7. 291
37149	Hyrcanus, son of King Alexander of
37150	Judaea, overthrown
37151	by Pompey,
37152	7. 289
37153	Hyria, the Homeric, near Aulis, 4.
37154	181; now belongs to Tanagra, but
37155	in earlier times belonged to Thebes,
37156	and is the scene of the myth of
37157	Hyrieus and of the birth of Orion,
37158	4. 295
37159	Hyria in Iapygia, founded, according
37160	to Herodotus, by Cretans, must be
37161	identified with Uria or Veretum, 3.
37162	121
37163	Hyrieans,
37164	the
37165	Boeotian,
37166	colonised
37167	Hysiae in Parasopia, 4. 297
37168	Hyrieus;
37169	Hyria the scene
37170	of the
37171	myth of, 4. 295
37172	Hyrmina (see Hormina)
37173	Hyrminé in Elis, a small town, no
37174	longer in existence, 4. 35, 39
37175	Hyrtacus, father of Asius the Trojan
37176	leader, 6. 19, 37
37177	Hysiae, a village in Argolis, unknown
37178	to Homer, 4. 183;
37179	mentioned in
37180	connection with Hyria in Boeotia,
37181	4. 297
37182	Hysiae, in Boeotia, in the Parasopian
37183	country
37184	near
37185	Lrythrae,
37186	called
p. 375
37187	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
37188	Hyria, and is a colony of Hyria,
37189	having been founded by Nycteus
37190	the father of Antiopé, 4, 297
37191	Hysiatae, the; inhabitants of Hysiae
37192	in Argolis, 4. 297
37193	Hyssus (the Roman javelin), can be
37194	used both in close combat and as 8
37195	missile for hurling, 5. 19
37196	Hystaspis, father of Dareius, 6. 217
37197	1
37198	Iaccetania in Iberia, where Sertorius
37199	waged war
37200	against Pompey, and
37201	Sextus (Pompey) against Caesac’s
37202	generals, 2. 101
37203	Taccetanians, the; geographical posi-
37204	tion of, 2. 99
37205	Iacchus
37206	(Dionysus),
37207	the
37208	‘“* horned,”’
37209	7.9
37210	Ialmenus, led a colony of Orchomen-
37211	ians to the Pontus, after the capture
37212	of Troy, 4. 341
37213	Ialysus, tutelary hero of Rhodes and
37214	grandson of Helius, 6. 273; son of
37215	Cercaphus, 6. 275
37216	Ialysus, a city in Rhodes, mentioned
37217	by Homer, 6. 273; origin of name
37218	of, 6. 275
37219	Iamblichus, chieftain of a tribe in
37220	Syria, 7. 253
37221	Iambus, the, suited to reproaches (in
37222	the Pythian Nome), 4. 363
37223	Iamneia,
37224	a
37225	village
37226	near
37227	Iapé
37228	in
37229	Phoenicia, 7. 275, 277
37230	Iaonians,
37231	the
37232	Homeric,
37233	trailing tunics,’’ 4, 407
37234	Iapodes, the, a mixed tribe of Illy-
37235	rians and Celts, 3. 253, 259, 287
37236	Iapyges,
37237	the;
37238	the
37239	name
37240	of
37241	the
37242	inhabitants of the country of the
37243	Tarantini, 3.13; the three capes of,
37244	8. 39; once lived at Croton, 3. 43;
37245	named after Iapyx, son of Daedalus
37246	and a Cretan woman, 3, 111
37247	Iapygia; the promontory of, 1. 417;
37248	the
37249	early
37250	boundary
37251	of,
37252	3. 533
37253	called Messapia by the Greeks, 3.
37254	103; forms a sort of peninsula, 3.
37255	105; happy lot of part of, 3. 117;
37256	called Messapia by Messapus,
37257	4.
37258	299
37259	Iapygian Cape (Capo di Leuca), the,
37260	1. 417, 2. 301, 3. 29, 103, 117
37261	Iapyx, the son
37262	of Daedalus,
37263	after
37264	“ with
37265	whom the Iapyges were named, 3.
37266	111; colonised Brundisium, 3. 121
37267	Iardanus;
37268	the meadow and tomb of,
37269	in Triphylia, 4. 63, 67
37270	Iardanus, the streams
37271	of, as men-
37272	tioned by Homer, 4. 45
37273	“‘Tasian Argos,’’ the Homeric, 4. 155,
37274	means the Peloponnesus, 4. 157
37275	Tasidae,
37276	the, and
37277	‘‘ Iasian
37278	Argos,”
37279	referred to by more recent writers,
37280	4. 165
37281	Iasion, who lived in Samothrace, was
37282	struck by thunderbolt for sinning
37283	against Demeter, 3. 371
37284	Iasus, on an island close to Caria;
37285	amusing story concerning, 6. 291
37286	Iaxartes River, the, empties into the
37287	Caspian Sea,
37288	5. 245; the boundary
37289	between the Sacae and the Sogdiani,
37290	5. 269;
37291	about 5000 stadia from
37292	Bactra, 5. 271;
37293	borders on Sog-
37294	diana, and
37295	forms
37296	the boundary
37297	between
37298	it and
37299	the nomads,
37300	5,
37301	281;
37302	empties
37303	into
37304	the
37305	Caspian
37306	Sea but should not be confused with
37307	the Oxus, 5. 287
37308	Iazyges, the, beyond Germany, 3. 173
37309	Iberia in Asia, invaded by Pompey, 5.
37310	187; bounded by the Caucasus, 5.
37311	207; bounded on the north by the
37312	Caucasus,
37313	5.
37314	207;
37315	detailed
37316	de-
37317	scription
37318	of,
37319	5.
37320	217-221;
37321	four
37322	passes lead into, 5, 219;
37323	has four
37324	castes of people, 5. 221, 323
37325	Iberia in Europe;
37326	wealth of, 1. 7;
37327	like an ox-hide in shape, 1. 317;
37328	length of, 1. 409; promontory of,
37329	1. 417;
37330	shape and dimensions of,
37331	1. 4893 description of, in detail, 2.
37332	3-123; cold and rugged in northern
37333	parts,
37334	fertile
37335	in southern,
37336	2. 3;
37337	shape (like an ox-hide) and dimen-
37338	sions of, 2.5; western and southern
37339	sides of, 2. 11;
37340	betrays signs of
37341	Odysseus’
37342	wanderings,
37343	2.
37344	653;
37345	wealth
37346	of, 2. 57;
37347	description
37348	of
37349	seaboard of, from the Pillars to the
37350	Pyrenees, 2. 79-101;
37351	colonised by
37352	companions of Heracles and emi-
37353	grants from Messené, 2. 83; coast
37354	of, from
37355	Pillars
37356	to Tarraco,
37357	has
37358	poor harbours, but, from Tarraco to
37359	Emporium,
37360	fine ones, 2. 93;
37361	the
37362	number of its cities, the poverty of
37363	much of its soil, and the traits of
37364	363
p. 376
37365	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
37366	its people, 2. 105; animals, birds,
37367	medicinal castor, copper, roots for
37368	dyeing, olives, grapes, and figs in,
37369	2. 107;
37370	variations in use of the
37371	term by historians,
37372	2. 117, 119;
37373	except Baetica, belongs wholly to
37374	Augustus, being governed by two
37375	legati, 2. 12L; islands off coast of,
37376	2. 123-159;
37377	the passes leading to,
37378	from
37379	Italy, long barred
37380	by the
37381	Ligures, 2. 269; profitable mines in,
37382	2. 333; much of, acquired by the
37383	Romans in the Third Carthaginian
37384	War, 8. 141; colonised by Rhodians
37385	in early times, 6. 275
37386	Iberia,
37387	Ulterior,
37388	now
37389	a praetorial
37390	Province, 8. 215
37391	Iberian earth, the, rivals the Sinopean,
37392	5. 369
37393	Iberian
37394	Sea, the;
37395	471
37396	Iberians, the Asiatic,
37397	are excellent
37398	subjects, but from neglect by the
37399	Romans sometimes attempt revolu-
37400	tions, 8. 145;
37401	hold a part of the
37402	Moschian country, 5. 215; perhaps
37403	ΕΟ named from the gold mines in
37404	their country, 5. 215; assemble for
37405	war in great numbers, 5. 219
37406	Iberians, the, in Europe;
37407	use of the
37408	term, 1. 123; migrations of western
37409	Iberians to regions beyond the Pon-
37410	tus and Colchis, 1. 227; traits and
37411	modes of
37412	life of, and why they could
37413	be subdued
37414	by various
37415	foreign
37416	nations, 2. 87;
37417	armour, infantry,
37418	and cavalry of, 2. 107;
37419	some of,
37420	sleep on the ground, 2. 109, and have
37421	other barbaric customs, 2. 111; ride
37422	double
37423	on
37424	horseback, though
37425	in
37426	battle one of two fights on foot,
37427	2. 113; commit suicide upon occa-
37428	sion, and die for those to whom they
37429	have ‘‘ devoted ’’ themselves, 2. 115;
37430	say that the Pillars of Heracles are
37431	in Gades, 2. 137; taught the sacred
37432	rites of Artemis by the Massaliotes,
37433	2. 175;
37434	more difficult to conquer
37435	than the Gauls, 2. 239;
37436	the first
37437	barbarian settlers of Sicily, 3. 73;
37438	began the war with the Romans,
37439	8. 143
37440	Iberus (Ebro) River, the; distant about
37441	2200 stadia from New Carthage, 2.
37442	81; the course of, 2.91; geographi-
37443	364
37444	definition
37445	of, 1.
37446	cal position of, 2.97; astone bridge
37447	over, at Celsa, 2. 99; crossing of, at
37448	Varia, 2. 101; formerly a boundary
37449	of Iberia, 2.119; novel and peculiar
37450	in respect to its overflows, 2. 155
37451	Ibex, the Alpine (see footnote 5, Vol.
37452	1Ι., p. 289)
37453	Ibis, the, found in the neighbourhood
37454	of Cape Deiré in Aethiopia, 7. 331;
37455	worshipped by the Aegyptians, 8.
37456	109;
37457	description
37458	and
37459	habits
37460	of,
37461	8. 151
37462	Ibiza, the isle (see Ebusus)
37463	Ibycus the Greek lyric poet, of Rhegium
37464	(fl. about 540 B.c.); onthe mole con-
37465	necting Syracuse with the island, 1.
37466	219; says the Asopus in Sicyonia
37467	rises in Phrygia, 3. 79
37468	Icaria, or Icaros (Nikaria), one of the
37469	Sporades Islands, a famous isle, 5.
37470	173;
37471	the isle near Samos, where
37472	Icarus fell; description of, 6. 221
37473	Icarian Sea, the; extent of, 1. 477, 5.
37474	173; named after the isle Icaria, 6.
37475	221
37476	Icarius, father of Penelopé by Poly-
37477	casté, had two sons who reigned
37478	over Acarnania with him, 5. 35;
37479	banished from Lacedaemon, settled
37480	in Acarnania, 5. 69
37481	Iearos (or Icaria), colonised by Mile-
37482	sians, 6. 207
37483	Icaros, an island in the Persian Gulf,
37484	has a temple of Apollo and an oracle
37485	of Artemis Tauropolus, 7. 303
37486	Icarus, son of Daedalus; story of flight
37487	of, and of fall of, on the isle Icaria,
37488	6. 221
37489	Ichnae in Thessaly, where the Ichnaean
37490	Artemis is worshipped, 4. 421
37491	Ichneumon, the, held in great honour
37492	by the people of the City of Heracles
37493	on the Nile, 8. 107; kills crocodiles
37494	and asps, 8. 109;
37495	indigenous to
37496	Aegypt, 8. 149
37497	Ichthyophagi
37498	(‘‘ Fish-eaters’’),
37499	the,
37500	live in narrow zones beneath the
37501	tropics, 1. 367, 7. 131, 153, 313, 327;
37502	life and habits of, 7. 329
37503	Ichthys, Cape (Catakolo) in Elis, 120
37504	stadia from Cephallenia, 4. 47; lies
37505	opposite Berenicé in Libya, 8. 201
37506	Icizari, a strong fortress, now deserted,
37507	on Lake Stephané in Cappadocia
37508	Pontica, 5. 445
p. 377
37509	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
37510	Iconii, the, geographical position of,
37511	2. 195, 271
37512	Iconium (Konia), capital of Lycaonia,
37513	δ. 475
37514	Icos, the isle off Magnesia, 4. 427
37515	Ictinus, builder of the Parthenon, and
37516	of the temple of Demeter at Hleusis,
37517	4, 257, 261
37518	Ictumuli, a village near Placentia in
37519	Italy, 2. 333
37520	Ida, Mt., in Crete, scene of revels in
37521	honour of Dionysus and his mother,
37522	5. 103, 113;
37523	highest mountain in
37524	Crete, 600 stadia in circuit, 5. 125
37525	Ida, Mt., in the Troad;
37526	the city
37527	Dardania lies at the foot of, 3. 371;
37528	iron first worked on, by the Idaean
37529	Dactyli,
37530	5. 117;
37531	lies above
37532	the
37533	Propontis, 5. 497; extent of, 6. 5;
37534	description of, 6. 9, 11; Zeleia on
37535	farthermost foot-hill of, 6. 25; bor-
37536	ders on the Trojan Plain, 6. 65; the
37537	two spurs of, 6. 67; rightly called
37538	‘* many-fountained,’’6.85; bysome
37539	said to have been named after Mt.
37540	Ida in Crete, 6. 95; timber from,
37541	marketed at Aspaneus, 6. 103
37542	“‘ Tdaea,’’ an epithet of Rhea (q.v.)
37543	Idaean Dactyli, the, identified with the
37544	gods worshipped in Samothrace, 3.
37545	371; by some represented as iden-
37546	tical with the Curetes, 5. 87, 89;
37547	discussion of, 5. 117-119
37548	Idaean Gulf (see Adramyttium, Gulf
37549	of), the, 6. 13
37550	Idaean Mother, the (see Cybelé)
37551	Idanthyrsus the Scythian king, against
37552	whom Dareius made his expedition,
37553	8. 199, 201 (see p. 200, footnote 1);
37554	overran Asia as far as Aegypt, 7. 9
37555	Ideéssa, the present name of the City
37556	of Phrixus in Iberia, 5. 215
37557	Idiologus, the, a Roman
37558	ollicial in
37559	Aegypt, 8. 49
37560	Idomeneus, the grandson of Minos;
37561	slew Phaestus from Tarné in Lydia,
37562	4. 331; enemies of, said to have
37563	destroyed ten cities in Crete, 5. 143;
37564	mentioned by Homer, 5. 145; king
37565	of Crete,
37566	slew
37567	Othryoneus,
37568	and
37569	sought the hand of Cassandra, 6. 79
37570	Idomeneus, the able Lampsacenian and
37571	friend of Epicurus, 6. 37
37572	Idubeda, the mountain,
37573	in Iberia;
37574	geographical
37575	position
37576	of, 2.
37577	97,
37578	101; forms the eastern boundary
37579	of Celtiberia, 2. 103
37580	Idumaeans (see Nabataeans), the, a
37581	tribe in Syria, 7. 239;
37582	joined the
37583	Judaeans, 7. 281
37584	Terné (Ireland), 1. 235;
37585	inhabitable
37586	only after
37587	a fashion, 1.237; remotest
37588	northern part of inhabited world, 1.
37589	271,505; scarcely habitable, 1. 279;
37590	inhabitants of, complete savages, 1.
37591	443; description of, 2. 259; inhabi-
37592	tants of, said to be cannibals, 2. 259,
37593	261
37594	Tgletes, the, in Iberia, 2 119
37595	Ignatia (see Egnatia)
37596	Iguvium (Gubbio), in Italy, geographi-
37597	cal position of, 2. 373
37598	Tlan-Adassi in the Euxine (see Leucé)
37599	Ilasarus, king of the Rhammanitae in
37600	Arabia, 7. 361
37601	Tlerda (Lerida), in Iberia; geographi-
37602	cal position of, and where Sertorius
37603	fought
37604	his
37605	last
37606	battles
37607	and
37608	the
37609	generals of Pompey were defeated
37610	by Julius Caesar, 2. 99
37611	Tlergetans, the, in Iberia; districts of,
37612	near the Iberus, 2. 99
37613	Iliad, The, of the Casket, acquired by
37614	Alexander, 6. 55, 57
37615	Iliad, Homer’s, transferred to realm
37616	of myth, 2. 53
37617	Tlians, the, befriended by Alexander,
37618	6. 55, and by Julius Caesar, 6. 57;
37619	offer sacrifice to the four heroes,
37620	Achilles, Aias, Patroclus, and An-
37621	tilochus, but do not honour Hera-
37622	cles, 6. 61;
37623	village of, 30 stadia
37624	from the present Ilium, on the site
37625	of the ancient Ilium, 6. 69;
37626	the
37627	stretch of coast now subject to, 6.
37628	79; the present, assert that ium
37629	was never destroyed nor deserted,
37630	6. 79
37631	Tlibirris, river and city of, in Celtica;
37632	river of, rises in the Pyrenees, 2. 183
37633	Hliocoloné, in the territory of Parium,
37634	6. 35
37635	Tlios, the Homeric (see ium)
37636	llipa, on the Baetis River in Iberia;
37637	silver plentiful in region of, 2. 25;
37638	about 700 stadia from the sea, 2.
37639	155
37640	llissus River, the, in Attica; descrip-
37641	tion of course of, 4. 277
37642	Ilium (the city Troy) in the Troad,
37643	365
p. 378
37644	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
37645	6.15; situated at about 170 stadia
37646	from Abydus, 6. 41; the territory
37647	of, 6. 45; founded by Ilus the son
37648	of Dardanus—and
37649	discussion
37650	of
37651	ancient and present site of, 6. 51;
37652	the present, greatly honoured by
37653	Alexander, 6. 51, and by Lysima-
37654	chus, 6. 53—and later history of,
37655	6. 53-55;
37656	present site of, not the
37657	Homeric, 6. 57, 67-85; the Homeric
37658	lies 30 stadia farther inland, 6. 16,
37659	69;
37660	once
37661	sacked
37662	by
37663	Heracles,
37664	according to Homer, 6. 63; Deme-
37665	trius of Scepsis on the present and
37666	ancient sites of, 6. 67; the present,
37667	40 stadia from Callicomé, and the
37668	Homeric only 10, 6. 69; the plain
37669	in front of the present, a deposit of
37670	rivers, 6 75;
37671	not a trace of the
37672	ancient now left, 6. 75; rased to
37673	the ground, according to Lycurgus,
37674	6. 83; the present founded in time
37675	of the Lydians, but by Hellanicus
37676	identified with the Homeric, 6. 85;
37677	places in sight of, 6. 97
37678	Illyria, bounded by the Ister, 1. 493;
37679	a part of, once inhabited by the
37680	Boii, 2. 311; geographical position
37681	of, 3. 249, 251, 285; a part of, laid
37682	waste by the Dacians,
37683	3. 253; com-
37684	prises the whole of the mountainous
37685	country
37686	that
37687	stretches
37688	alongside
37689	Pannonia from the recess
37690	of the
37691	Adriatic to the Rhizonic Gulf, 3, 257
37692	Iilyrian seaboard, the, well supplied
37693	with harbours, and abounds with
37694	the olive, and the vine, but much
37695	neglected by inhabitants in earlier
37696	times, 3. 269, 271
37697	Illyrian tribes, the, are all south of
37698	the Ister, 3. 153
37699	Tilyrians, the; the Brenniand Genauni
37700	are tribes of, 2. 281; use Aquileia
37701	as emporium, 2. 317;
37702	began the
37703	war
37704	with
37705	the Romans,
37706	3. 143;
37707	tattoo
37708	themselves,
37709	3.
37710	259;
37711	the
37712	strongest tribes of, 3. 271, 273
37713	Ilus, son of Dardanus and traditional
37714	founder
37715	of Ilium,
37716	represents
37717	the
37718	third stage in civilisation, 6. 49;
37719	monument of, 6. 67
37720	Imaiis (or Imaeus) Mt., 1. 4, 95; 8
37721	part of the Caucasus, 5. 259;
37722	the
37723	last part of the Taurus, bordering
37724	on the Indian Sea, 5. 289, 7. 15
37725	366
37726	{Imbrasus, the father of the Thracian
37727	hero, 3. 381
37728	Imbrasus River (see Parthenius River
37729	in Samos)
37730	Imbros, the Aegaean isle, 1. 477, 3.
37731	369; settled by Pelasgians, 2. 347;
37732	the Cabeiri worshipped in, 5. 115
37733	Imbrus, in the Peraea of the Rhodians,
37734	6. 267
37735	Imola (see Forum Cornelium)
37736	Inachus, the city of (see Argos)
37737	Inachus (Panitza) River, the, in the
37738	Argolid, flows, according to Heca-
37739	taeus, from Lacmus (i.e. Lacmon,
37740	a height of Pindus) into Argos, 3.
37741	79, 265, 305, 4. 159, 161
37742	Inachus
37743	River, the, in Epeirus, so
37744	named
37745	by Alcmaeon
37746	after
37747	the
37748	Inachus in the Argolid, 3. 305, 309
37749	Inaros, a city in Aegypt, defeated by
37750	the Milesians, 8. 67
37751	India;
37752	eastern capes of, end of in-
37753	habited
37754	world
37755	on
37756	east,
37757	1. 253;
37758	southern capes of, opposite Meroé,
37759	. 255, 271; mild climate of north-
37760	ern part of, 1. 273; called Section
37761	(Sphragis) First of Asia, 1. 293;
37762	rhomboidal in shape, 1. 295, 317;
37763	visited by fleets in Strabo’s time,
37764	1. 455; largest and happiest in lot
37765	of all, 1. 497; the salt-rock in, 2.
37766	357; abounds in pine-trees, 5. 253;
37767	15,300
37768	stadia
37769	from
37770	the
37771	Caspian
37772	Gates, 5. 271; once subject to the
37773	Greeks, 5. 279; shape of, on the
37774	east, 5. 289; description of, 7. 3-129;
37775	shape and boundaries of, 7. 15, 17;
37776	traversed by numerous
37777	rivers, 7.
37778	19; subject to earthquakes, 7. 29;
37779	produces
37780	strange
37781	trees,
37782	7.
37783	33;
37784	animals in, 7. 65, 77, 79; popula-
37785	tion of, divided into seven castes,
37786	7. 67; chase of the elephant in, 7.
37787	71; political administration of, 7.
37788	83; the sophists in, 7. 99-117, 123,
37789	125;
37790	possess a part of Mt. Paro-
37791	pamisus, 7. 147; serpents in, rather
37792	fabulous, 7. 337; now reached by
37793	large fleets, 8. 53
37794	Indian Memoirs, the, on the straight-
37795	forward character of the Scythians,
37796	3. 201
37797	Indian merchandise, brought to the
37798	emporium Coptus, 8. 119
37799	Indians, the; called refined by Eratos-
p. 379
37800	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
37801	thenes, 1. 249;
37802	better developed
37803	and less parched than the Aethio-
37804	pians, 1. 395; probably unknown
37805	by Homer, 1. 397; compared with
37806	the Aethiopians and Aegyptians, 7.
37807	21, 41;
37808	fond
37809	of adornment,
37810	but
37811	ignorant of value of gold and silver
37812	in their country, 7. 53, 55; lead a
37813	simple life, 7. 87; habits and traits
37814	of, 7. 89-91;
37815	beliefs of, 7. 103;
37816	customs and laws of, 7. 115; write
37817	on closely woven
37818	linen,
37819	7. 117;
37820	worship
37821	Zeus, the Ganges River,
37822	and local deities, 7. 121; revere the
37823	Gymnosophists,
37824	7.
37825	289;
37826	present
37827	large commerce of, with the Aegyp-
37828	tians, 8. 53
37829	Indians, certain, accompanied Hera-
37830	cles to Libya and remained there,
37831	8. 169
37832	Indicetans,
37833	the,
37834	in
37835	north-eastern
37836	Iberia; four tribes of. 2.81; united
37837	with the Emporitans, 2. 93
37838	Indus River, the, in India, 7. 11;
37839	forms the boundary between Ariana
37840	and India, 7. 15, 17;
37841	has many
37842	tributaries, 7. 19,43, 55,57; changed
37843	its bed because of earthquake, 7.
37844	31, 47; largest of all rivers except
37845	the Ganges, 7. 61;
37846	the fish and
37847	Carides found in, 7. 81; course of,
37848	7. 143
37849	Infantry,
37850	the, of
37851	the Iberians,
37852	2.
37853	107
37854	Inhabited world, the (see World)
37855	Iniada (see Thynias)
37856	Inn River, the (see footnote 4, Vol. IT,
37857	Ρ. 285)
37858	Innessa, a hilly district at foot of Mt.
37859	Aetna, 3. 69
37860	Inscription, the, on the pillar at the
37861	boundary between Jonia and the
37862	Peloponnesus, 4. 247; at Thermo-
37863	pylae, on the pillar erected by the
37864	Lacedaemonians, 4, 393
37865	Insubri (see Symbri), the, one of the
37866	largest
37867	tribes
37868	of the
37869	Celti,
37870	once
37871	seized
37872	Roman
37873	territory,
37874	2. 311;
37875	geographical position of, 3. 165
37876	Intemelii, the, in Italy, 2. 265
37877	Intemelium, Albium, in Italy, 2. 265
37878	Interamna
37879	(Terni),
37880	in
37881	Italy;
37882	geo-
37883	graphical position of, 2. 373
37884	Interamnium (Termini), on the Liris
37885	River, 2. 413
37886	Intercatia
37887	in Iberia, mentioned
37888	by
37889	Polybius, 2. 103
37890	Interocrea (Antrodoco), in the Sabine
37891	country, 2. 375
37892	Inundations;
37893	Aegypt and Aethiopia
37894	subject to, 1. 119;
37895	in Iberia, at
37896	flood-tides, 2. 27
37897	To, said to have given birth to Epa-
37898	phus at Béos Aulé (“ Cow’s Stall’’)
37899	in Euboea, 5. 5; the island Euboea
37900	probably so named in honour of,
37901	5. 7; quest of, by Triptolemus, 6.
37902	345; disappeared first in Tyre, 7.
37903	243
37904	Tol (Caesareia), on the coast of Masae-
37905	sylia in Libya, rebuilt by Juba the
37906	father of Ptolemy, 8. 179
37907	Tolaés, the (see Diagesbes)
37908	Tolaiis, with some of children of Hera-
37909	cles, settled
37910	in Sardinia,
37911	2. 3615
37912	expedition of Eurystheus against,
37913	4. 187
37914	Tolcus (Volo) in Thessaly, the home
37915	of
37916	Jason; inhabitants of, and hence
37917	the Argonauts, called Minyae,
37918	4.
37919	335;
37920	in early times rased to the
37921	ground, and lies seven stadia from
37922	Demetrias, 4. 423, 435; now a vil-
37923	lage belonging to Demetrias, 4. 425
37924	Tolcus, the name of the shore adjoining
37925	Demetrias in Thessaly, 4. 425
37926	Ion, the son of Achaeus, conquered
37927	the Thracians under KEumolpus their
37928	leader, and reigned over the Athe-
37929	nians, reorganised their government,
37930	and at his death left their country
37931	named Ionia after himself, 4. 209;
37932	father of Ellops, 5. 7
37933	Ion of Chios, the tragic poet (fl. about
37934	440 B.C.);
37935	his Omphalé quoted, on
37936	the Euripus, 1. 223;
37937	apocopé in,
37938	4. 131; native of Chios, 6. 243
37939	Ton, the, of Euripides, refers to Euboea
37940	the island as a “" city,’ 4. 97
37941	Ton River, the, on which lies the city
37942	Oxineia, 3. 311
37943	Ionaeum, the, a sacred precinct in
37944	Triphylia, 4. 59
37945	Ionia (Achaea), in the Peloponnesus,
37946	occupied
37947	by the Achaeans from
37948	Laconia, 4. 133, 211;
37949	subject to
37950	Agamemnon,
37951	4. 167;
37952	once called
37953	Aegialus, or Aegialeia, 4. 207, 209
37954	Tonia (Attica), the southern boundary
37955	of, on Isthmus of Corinth, 2. 139,
37956	367
p. 380
37957	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
37958	near Crommyon,
37959	4. 247;
37960	named
37961	after Ion the son of Xuthus, 4. 265
37962	Tonia in Asia, a part of the Cis-Halys
37963	country, 1. 497;
37964	invaded by the
37965	Cimmerians, 2. 51;
37966	the whole of
37967	what is now so called, used to be
37968	inhabited by Carians and Leleges,
37969	3. 289; Phocaea the beginning of,
37970	6. 5; length of coast of, about 800
37971	stadia, 6. 197, 309
37972	Ioniades Nymphs, the, in Elis, who
37973	cured diseases with the waters of
37974	the Cytherius River, 4. 99
37975	Ionian cities, the twelve, joined by
37976	Smyrna, 6, 201
37977	Ionian colonisations, the, in Asia, sup-
37978	posed to have taken place before
37979	Homer’s time, 4. 213, 6. 5; took
37980	place four generations after Aeolian,
37981	6. 7; Androclus leader of, 6. 199
37982	Ionian Gulf, the, the name of the
37983	lower part of the Adriatic, 1. 475,
37984	being named after Ionius, an ΠΙγ-
37985	rian from the isle of Issa (Lissa), 3.
37986	29, 267; at Apollonia distant 7320
37987	stadia from Byzantium, or, accord-
37988	ing to Polybius, 7500
37989	stadia,
37990	3.
37991	379
37992	Tonian League, the, in Asia, 6. 201
37993	Ionian
37994	migration,
37995	the,
37996	known
37997	by
37998	Homer, 5. 51
37999	Ionians, the;
38000	migrations of, 1. 227;
38001	colonised Siris in Italy, 3. 49;
38002	all
38003	sprang
38004	from
38005	the
38006	Attic people—
38007	colonised
38008	Ionia
38009	in
38010	Asia,
38011	4
38012	5;
38013	mastered the Aegialeia (Aegialus) in
38014	the Peloponnesus, and changed its
38015	name to Ionia, 4. 7, 207, but were
38016	later driven back to Athens by the
38017	Achaeans, and then sent forth to
38018	colonise Caria and Lydia, 4. 209,
38019	211; requested statue of Poseidon
38020	at Helicé, but the people refused
38021	and their city was submerged by
38022	Poseidon, 4. 215; fled for refuge to
38023	Helicé, but were driven out, 4. 219;
38024	in early times held
38025	both
38026	Attica
38027	and Megaris, 4. 245; often had dis-
38028	putes with the Peloponnesians about
38029	the boundary on the isthmus, 4.
38030	251
38031	Ionians, the, in Achaea, 4. 7, 137, 167,
38032	215, 217, 219
38033	Ionians, the, at Argos and Epidaurus,
38034	4.175
38035	368
38036	Tonians, the, in Asia, hated the Cim-
38037	merians, because of their invasion
38038	of Ionia, 2. 51;
38039	worshipped the
38040	Delphinian Apollo, 2. 173; sprang
38041	from the Ionians of Attica, 4. 5;
38042	founded cities on the Scythian sea-
38043	board,
38044	and
38045	changed
38046	name
38047	of
38048	** Axine’’ Sea to ‘‘ Euxine,’’ 8. 189;
38049	expelled the Carians and the Leleges
38050	from what is now called Ionia, 3.
38051	289; sprang from the Ionians (i.e.
38052	the Attic people), 4. 5; still worship
38053	the Heliconian Poseidon and offer
38054	the Pan-lonian sacrifices, 4. 213;
38055	called “‘ tunic-trailing ’’ by Homer,
38056	5. 89; once held mastery in Asia
38057	Minor, after the Trojan War, 5, 463 ;
38058	now occupy Caria, 5. 509;
38059	royal
38060	seat of, established at Ephesus, 6.
38061	199;
38062	celebrate
38063	the
38064	Alexandreian
38065	Games at a sacred precinct above
38066	Chalcideis, 6. 239
38067	Tonic dialect, the;
38068	ancient Attic, 4, 5
38069	Ionic laws, the; used at Massalia, 2.
38070	175
38071	Iopé (Jaffa) in Phoenicia, Jerusalem
38072	visible from, 7. 275
38073	Tos (Nios), the island, where, according
38074	to some, Homer was buried, 5. 161
38075	Iphicrates,
38076	besieged
38077	Stymphalus
38078	in
38079	Arcadia, 4. 233
38080	Iphicrates, on the animals in western
38081	Aethiopia,
38082	8. 163;
38083	on the large
38084	species of reed and asparagus there,
38085	8. 165
38086	Iphidamas,
38087	the
38088	Homeric,
38089	Cisses reared,’ 3. 343, 349
38090	Iphigeneia, the supposed temple of,
38091	in the land of the Taurians, 3. 231
38092	(see
38093	footnote
38094	8);
38095	with
38096	Orestes,
38097	thought to have brought sacred rites
38098	in honour of Artemis Tauropolus
38099	to Comana in Cappadocia, 5. 353,
38100	359
38101	Tphigeneia in Tauris, the, of Euripides,
38102	where
38103	‘‘ Argos’’ and
38104	‘‘ Mycenae”’
38105	are used synonymously, 4. 187
38106	Iphitus (perhaps identical with son of
38107	Eurytus), celebrated the Olympian
38108	Games after they had been discon-
38109	tinued, 4. 105
38110	Iphitus, the son of Eurytus, met Tele-
38111	machus at Pherae in Messenia, 4
38112	145
38113	the same as the
38114	“ whom
p. 381
38115	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
38116	Ipni in Magnesia,
38117	where
38118	some
38119	of
38120	Xerxes’ ships were destroyed, 4. 451
38121	Tps, the vine-eating;
38122	Heracles the
38123	destroyer of, 6. 127
38124	Ipsela (see Cypsela)
38125	Treland (see [erné)
38126	Iri River, the (see Eurotas River, the,
38127	in the Peloponnesus), 4, 231
38128	Tris, the Selgie (orris-root), and the
38129	ointment made from it in Pisidia,
38130	5. 485
38131	Tris River, the; silting up, at mouth
38132	of, 1.193; rises in Cappadocia Pon-
38133	tica and flows through Themiscyra,
38134	5, 395; flows through Comana and
38135	Dazimonitis, and past Gaziura and
38136	Amaseia, and then into Phanaraea,
38137	5. 397, 429, 445
38138	Tron,
38139	greatest
38140	quantity
38141	and
38142	best
38143	quality of, in Turditania,
38144	2. 39;
38145	mines of, near Hemeroscopeium in
38146	Iberia, 2. 89; collars of, worn by
38147	women in Iberia, 2. 109; produced
38148	in Britain, 2. 255; mined in island
38149	Aethalia (Elba), 2. 355, 357; once
38150	mined in the Lelantine
38151	Plain in
38152	Euboea, 5. 13; first worked on Mt.
38153	Ida in the Troad, 5.117; with zinc,
38154	yields ‘‘ mock-silver,’’ at Andeira in
38155	Asia Minor, 6. 115; skilful emboss-
38156	ing of, at Cityra in Phrygia, 6. 193;
38157	first worked by the ‘Telchines in
38158	Rhodes, according to some writers,
38159	6. 275; found on the island Meroé
38160	in the Nile, 8. 143
38161	Iron mines, the, in Pharnacia in Cap-
38162	padocia Pontica, 5. 401, 405
38163	Iron-works, the, among the Petrocorii
38164	and Bituriges Cubi in Aquitania, 2.
38165	217;
38166	in the territory of Aquileia
38167	and the HEneti, 2. 319
38168	Is, of Helicé, founder of Sybaris in
38169	Italy, 3. 47
38170	Isander, the Homeric (see Peisander)
38171	Isar (Is¢re) River, the, confluence of,
38172	with the Rhodanus, 2. 195, 197
38173	Isaras River, the, 2. 285 (see footnote)
38174	Isaura, Old and New, in Lycaonia,
38175	5. 475, 6. 327
38176	Isauricé, in Lycaonia, 5. 475
38177	Ischia, the Italian isle (see Pithecussa)
38178	Ischopolis
38179	in
38180	Cappadocia
38181	Pontica,
38182	now in ruins, 5. 399
38183	Isére River, the (see Isar River)
38184	lsernia (see Aesernia)
38185	Isinda in Asia, 6. 193
38186	Isinglass, the, in Cappadocia;
38187	see 5.
38188	369, footnote 2
38189	Isis;
38190	temple of, at Soli in Cypros,
38191	6. 381; temple of, on a mountain
38192	near the Arabian
38193	Gulf, built by
38194	Sesostris, 7. 319;
38195	river-land of, in
38196	Aethiopia, 7. 333;
38197	mythical story
38198	of her hiding of body of Osiris from
38199	Typhon,
38200	8.
38201	75;
38202	temple
38203	of,
38204	at
38205	Tentyra on the Nile, 8. 119; wor-
38206	shipped at Meroé, 8. 147
38207	Iskuria (see Dioscurias)
38208	Ismahan (see Ismarus in Thrace)
38209	Ismara (see Ismarus in Thrace)
38210	Ismaris, Lake, in Thrace, sends forth
38211	the stream
38212	called Odysseium,
38213	3.
38214	365, 367
38215	Ismarus (or Ismara, now Ismahan)
38216	in Thrace, 3. 365, 367
38217	Ismenus River, the, flows through the
38218	plain in front of Thebes, 4. 313
38219	Isodromian
38220	Mother,
38221	the
38222	(Cybelé);
38223	temple of, near Tralleis and Larisa
38224	in Asia, 4, 441
38225	Isola Longa, one of the Liburnides, 3.
38226	259
38227	Issa (or Lesbos, qg.v.)
38228	Issa (Lissa), isle in the Adriatic, 1,
38229	475, 3. 259
38230	Tssican Sea, the, 1. 481
38231	Issus, the road from, to Amisus and
38232	Sinopé,
38233	6. 311;
38234	small
38235	town
38236	in
38237	Cilicia, 6. 345, 355
38238	Issus, the Gulf of; distance from, to
38239	the Huxine, 1. 255, and to the Sacred
38240	Cape of Iberia, 1. 407 ; about 40,000
38241	stadia from the Indian Sea, and
38242	30,000 from the western extremity
38243	of Europe, 5. 289
38244	Ister (Karanasib), a city onthe Euxine,
38245	8. 275; founded by the Milesians, 3.
38246	277
38247	Ister (Danube) River, the; revealed to
38248	geographers
38249	by
38250	Alexander,
38251	and
38252	regions beyond by the Romans, 1.
38253	51;
38254	rises
38255	in
38256	region
38257	above
38258	the
38259	Adriatic,
38260	1. 211;
38261	bisects eastern
38262	Europe and forms a boundary of
38263	Germany and other countries,
38264	1.
38265	493; the Atesinus empties into, 2.
38266	285;
38267	rises
38268	near
38269	the
38270	Suevi
38271	and
38272	the Black Forest, 2. 287; bisects
38273	eastern Europe, and is the largest
38274	European river, 8. 151; sources of,
38275	369
p. 382
38276	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
38277	near the Hercynian Forest, 3. 163;
38278	not mentioned by Homer, 3. 189, 5.
38279	419; contains an island called Peucé
38280	(‘Pine ’’),
38281	8. 201, 207; the name
38282	formerly applied only to the stretch
38283	of the Danube from the cataracts to
38284	the Euxine Sea, 3. 215; the island
38285	Peucé in, 3. 217, 223; geographical
38286	divisions formed by, 8. 251, 253, 271,
38287	285; once called the “ Matoas,’’1.e.,
38288	in Greek,
38289	‘‘ Asius,’’ and then its
38290	name was changed to ‘‘ Danubis’’
38291	or “‘ Daiisis,’’ 3. 385, 387 ; 3200 stadia
38292	from Thessaloniceia, 4, 233; largest
38293	of all rivers except the Ganges and
38294	the Indus, 7. 61
38295	Isthmian Games, the, not mentioned
38296	by Homer, 4. 93 (and footnote);
38297	a
38298	source
38299	of great advantage to the
38300	Corinthians, 4. 189, and used to be
38301	celebrated by them, 4. 197
38302	Isthmian Poseidon, the; temple of,
38303	4, 197
38304	Isthmus, the Aegyptian;
38305	description
38306	of, 8. 13; between Pelusium and
38307	the Arabian Gulf, 10,000 stadia in
38308	breadth, 8.71; between Coptus and
38309	Berenicé, 8. 119-121
38310	Istria, the geographical position of,
38311	2. 299; entire distance along coast
38312	of, 3. 257
38313	Istrians, the; seaboard of, 2.323; the
38314	first people on the Illyrian seaboard,
38315	8. 257
38316	Isus in Boeotia near Anthedon,
38317	a
38318	sacred place containing traces of a
38319	city, 4. 299
38320	Italian promontory, the; mentioned
38321	by Eratosthenes, 1. 353
38322	Italian seaboard, the, on the Adriatic,
38323	is harbourless, but abounds with
38324	the olive and the vine, 3. 271
38325	Italians, certain tribes of the, wont to
38326	overrun
38327	Celtica and Germany, 2.
38328	281
38329	““ Ttalians,’’ the; earlier scope of the
38330	term, 3. 13
38331	Italica
38332	in
38333	Iberia
38334	(identified
38335	with
38336	Baetis, g.v. and also footnote 2. 20),
38337	near the Baetis River, 2. 21
38338	Italiotes, the, are autonomous
38339	with
38340	the “‘ Latin right,’’ 2. 271; treated
38341	cruelly by certain brigandish tribes,
38342	2. 283;
38343	given equality
38344	of civic
38345	rights by the Romans,
38346	2. 299; the
38347	319
38348	oracle given out to, near Laiis in
38349	Italy, 3.5; borrowed most of their
38350	usages from the Achaeans (of the
38351	Achaean League), 4. 211
38352	Italy, a treatise on, by Antiochus of
38353	Syracuse, 3. 11
38354	Italy; promontory of, 1. 417; whole
38355	length of, traversed by the Apen-
38356	nines, 1. 491; form and dimensions
38357	of, 1. 493; described in detail, 2.
38358	299, 3. 147; First Portion of, 2.
38359	299-333;
38360	Second
38361	Portion
38362	of, 2.
38363	333-335; Third Portion of, 2. 335—
38364	369; Ombrica (Umbria) in, 2. 369-
38365	373;
38366	formerly
38367	bounded
38368	by the
38369	Aesis and Rubicon Rivers, but now
38370	by the Alps, 2. 371; the Sabini in,
38371	2. 375-377;
38372	an excellent nurse of
38373	animals and fruits, 2. 375; Latium
38374	in, 2. 377-425; Picenum in, 2. 427—
38375	429;
38376	the Vestini, Marsi, Peligni,
38377	and Marrucini in, 2. 429-433; the
38378	Frentani in, 2. 433; Campania in,
38379	2. 433-471;
38380	Leucania in, 3. 1-15,
38381	49-55;
38382	Bruttium
38383	in, 3. 11-48;
38384	the Old (Oenotria), 3.13, 103 ; Sicily
38385	and other islands of, 3. 55-103;
38386	Iapygia in, 3. 103-127; Apulia ir,
38387	8. 127-136; its isthmus, 3. 135; its
38388	favourable
38389	geographical
38390	position,
38391	its climate, its productivity, 3. 137;
38392	its
38393	rivers,
38394	lakes,
38395	health-resorts,
38396	brave people, and wise government,
38397	8. 139;
38398	its various conquests and
38399	eventual supremacy,
38400	3. 139-147;
38401	boundary
38402	of, now
38403	advanced
38404	to
38405	Pola, an Istrian city, 3. 257; Corinth
38406	on the direct route from, to Asia, 4.
38407	189
38408	Italy Cispadana,
38409	description
38410	of, 2.
38411	307-333;
38412	filled
38413	with
38414	rivers and
38415	marshes, 2. 309; the inhabitants of,
38416	2.311; the cities of, 2. 313; com-
38417	prises country as far as Genoa, 2.
38418	323;
38419	famous
38420	cities
38421	in, 2. 325;
38422	fertility of country of, 2. 331
38423	Italy Transpadana, 2. 307, 323
38424	Ithaca
38425	(Ithaki
38426	or
38427	Leucade?),
38428	the
38429	Homeric, lies ‘‘ towards the dark-
38430	ness,’’ 1.6. towards the north, 1.125;
38431	absence now of Homer’s cave and
38432	grotto there due to physical changes,
38433	1. 221; distance from, to Corcyra,
38434	1. 409; lies off Corinthian Gulf, 1.
38435	477; “ Demus”’ not the name ofa
p. 383
38436	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
38437	place in, 8. 193;
38438	return of Tele-
38439	machus to, 4. 77; “‘sunny’’ and
38440	“*rugged,”” subject to Odysseus, 5.
38441	35;
38442	Odysseus
38443	dwelt
38444	in, 5. 39;
38445	description of, 5. 41-47
38446	Ithaca-Leucas Problem, The; a state-
38447	ment of, Appendix 5, 523-527, and
38448	a Partial Bibliography, 5. 529-530
38449	Ithacans,
38450	the, were friends
38451	of the
38452	Acarnanians, 5. 67
38453	Ithomé, the acropolis of Messené in
38454	Messenia, 3. 113, 4. 107; one of the
38455	two strategic points in the Pelopon-
38456	nesus, according to Demetrius of
38457	Pharos, 4. 119, 121
38458	Ithomé (called Thomé), ‘‘rocky,’’ in
38459	Thessaly, 4. 429, 431
38460	Itium (or Itius, now almost certainly
38461	Boulogne),
38462	Port,
38463	whence
38464	Julius
38465	Caesar sailed to Britain, 2. 253
38466	Itonian Athené, the;
38467	temple of, iu
38468	plain before Coroneia, 4. 323, and
38469	in Thessaly, 4. 433
38470	Itonus in Thessaly, about 60 stadia
38471	from
38472	Halus,
38473	4. 409:
38474	temple
38475	of
38476	Itonian Athené at, 4. 421
38477	Ituraeans, the, in Syria, 7. 253, 263,
38478	265
38479	Itycé (Utica) in Libya, where Jugurtha
38480	slew
38481	Adarbal,
38482	8.
38483	181;
38484	served
38485	Romans as metropolis and base of
38486	operations, 8. 183
38487	Itymoneus, slain by Nestor, 4. 81
38488	Tulis in Ceos, home of Simonides and
38489	Bacchylides, 5. 169
38490	Iulius,
38491	descendant
38492	of Aeneias
38493	and
38494	ancestor of Julius Caesar, 6. 57
38495	Ivory, exported from Taprobané to
38496	India, 1. 271; abundant among the
38497	Sabaeans and Gerrhaeans in Arabia,
38498	7. 349
38499	Ivory chains and necklaces, imported
38500	to Britain from Celtica, 2. 259
38501	Ivrea (see Eporedia)
38502	Ivy, grows on Mt. Merus in India, 7.
38503	TS ἘΝ
38504	Ixia, a stronghold in Rhodes, 6. 279
38505	Txion, the Lapith, reigned in Gyrton,
38506	in Thessaly, 3. 335, 337; with his
38507	son Peirithoiis, humbled and ejected
38508	the Perrhaebians, 4. 437, 439
38509	J
38510	Jackal, the (see Lycus)
38511	Jackals (see Wolves)
38512	Jaffa (see Iopé)
38513	Jason, the expedition of, 1. 75; kins-
38514	man of Achilles, 1. 165; wanderings
38515	and sanctuaries of, in Armenia and
38516	Media, 1. 167, 177; traces of expe-
38517	dition of, in Crete and Italy, 1. 169,
38518	171;
38519	return
38520	voyage
38521	of,
38522	on
38523	8
38524	mythical Ister that emptied into the
38525	Adriatic, 1. 213; voyage of, through
38526	the ‘‘ Symplegades’’ (Cyaneae), 2.
38527	53;
38528	visited
38529	the
38530	island
38531	Aethalia
38532	(Elba), 2. 357, 359; built temple of
38533	Argoan Hera in Leucania,
38534	3. 3;
38535	despatched on his expedition from
38536	Tolcus by Pelias, 4. 423; expedition
38537	of, to Colchis and Media, 5. 213, 391;
38538	went far beyond Colchis, 5. 231,
38539	239;
38540	memorials
38541	of, in Media and
38542	Armenia, 5, 315, 333; constructed
38543	outlet
38544	for the Araxes
38545	River
38546	in
38547	Armenia, 5, 335;
38548	the Armenians
38549	and the Medes in a way the descend-
38550	ants of, 5. 337
38551	Jasonia (temples dedicated to Jason),
38552	in Armenia and Media, 5. 231, 315
38553	Jasonium,
38554	Cape,
38555	in
38556	Cappadocia
38557	Pontica, 5. 399
38558	Jasonium,
38559	Mt., above
38560	the Caspian
38561	Gates, named after Jason, 5. 315
38562	Javelin, the, used by the Iberians,
38563	2. 107; by the Amazons, 5. 233;
38564	by the Indians, 7. 117; by the
38565	Maurusians in Libya, 8. 167
38566	Jayelins, the styracine, 5. 483
38567	Jerba, the isle (see Meninx)
38568	Jericho (see Hiericus)
38569	Jerusalem, visible from Iopé, 7. 275,
38570	281; the temple at, 7. 281; king-
38571	dom
38572	of Moses
38573	at,
38574	7. 283-285;
38575	revered
38576	as a holy place even by
38577	robbers, 7. 285; seized by Pompey,
38578	M29
38579	Jewish fashion,
38580	the, of mutilation,
38581	practised
38582	by
38583	the
38584	Creophagi
38585	in
38586	Aethiopia, 7. 323
38587	Jews, the, in Aegypt;
38588	500 of, led by
38589	Aelius Gallus into Arabia, 7. 357
38590	Jordan River, the, in Syria, navigable,
38591	7. 261
38592	Juba
38593	I, father
38594	of King
38595	Juba
38596	of
38597	311
p. 384
38598	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
38599	Maurusia, with Scipio waged war
38600	against Julius Caesar, 8. 169; king
38601	of Masaesylia, 8.173; killed in war
38602	against Caesar, 8. 181
38603	Juba IT, invested by the Romans with
38604	the rule, not only of Maurusia, but
38605	also of other parts of Libya, 3. 143;
38606	by gift of Augustus, succeeded to
38607	the
38608	throne
38609	of
38610	Maurusia,
38611	but
38612	recently (A.D. 19) died, 8. 169, 215;
38613	father of Ptolemy, his successor, 8.
38614	179
38615	Jucar River, the (see Sucro)
38616	Judaca,
38617	a part of Syria, 7. 239;
38618	geographical position of, 7. 267;
38619	description and history of, 7. 281--
38620	299;
38621	first kings of, 7. 289;
38622	later
38623	Kings of, 7. 299; Aegypt difficuit to
38624	enter from, 8. 71; produces good
38625	palm-trees, 8. 133
38626	Judaeans,
38627	the, a tribe in Syria, 7.
38628	239; seized Gadaris in Phoenicia,
38629	7. 277;
38630	ancestors of, regarded as
38631	Aegyptians,
38632	7. 281;
38633	the shrewd
38634	practice of, in increasing revenues,
38635	adopted by certain Aegyptians, 8.
38636	61;
38637	are Aegyptian in origin, and
38638	practise circumcision and excision,
38639	8. 153
38640	Judicum
38641	praefectus,
38642	the,
38643	a
38644	official in Alexandria, 8. 49
38645	Juggling, closely related to religion
38646	and divination, 5.121
38647	Jugurtha,
38648	the war
38649	against, caused
38650	much damage in Libya, 8. 181
38651	Julia Ioza, name
38652	of city (Zelis in
38653	Libya) transplanted to Iberia, 2. 17
38654	Juliopolis in Galatia, the home
38655	of
38656	Cleon (see Gordium)
38657	Julius Caesar (see Caesar, Julius)
38658	Juncarian Plain, the, in Iberia, 2. 95
38659	Jura, Mt., lies in the territory of the
38660	Sequani, 2. 229; the pass over, 2.
38661	291
38662	Juri dicendi pracfectus, the,
38663	2 Roman
38664	official in Aegypt, 8..49
38665	Jurisconsults, the, expound the law to
38666	the Romans, 5. 367
38667	Jury, a trial by a, of men who mur-
38668	dered the priestess at Dodona, 4.
38669	285
38670	Justice, Plato’s definition of, 1. 39;
38671	a cardinal principle of the Scythians,
38672	8. 201; wherein the Scythians excel
38673	all men, 3. 203
38674	372
38675	local
38676	K
38677	Kainon Chorion, an impregnable rock
38678	in Cappadocia Pontica, 5. 429
38679	Kalamaki (see Schoenus)
38680	Kalogria, Cape (see Araxus)
38681	Kalpaki (see Orchomenus, the Arca-
38682	dian)
38683	Kandia (see Asiné, the Hermionic)
38684	Kaprena (see Chaeroneia)
38685	Kapronisi, the isle (see Caprus)
38686	Karadje, Cape (see Criumetopon)
38687	Karanasib (see Ister)
38688	Karvura, Cape (see Zoster)
38689	Karystos (see Carystus)
38690	Kassandra (see Pallené and Potidaea)
38691	Kastriin Argolis (see Heimioné)
38692	Kastri (see Pandosia, in Epeirus)
38693	Kastro, Mt. (see Cynthus)
38694	Kaszon, Mt., on the borders of Tran-
38695	sylvania and Moldavia (see Cogae-
38696	onum)
38697	Kato-Akhaia (see Dymé)
38698	Kavarna (see Bizoné)
38699	Kavo Grosso (see Thyrides)
38700	Kempten (see Cambodunum)
38701	Kerembe, Cape (see Carambis)
38702	Kerka River, the (see Titius River)
38703	Kermes, the dye-stuff, exported from
38704	‘Turdetania, 2. 33
38705	Kettle, the most sacred among the
38706	Gabe, presented to Augustus, 3.
38707	65
38708	Khaiaffa (see Macistus)
38709	Kharkia (see Chalcia, the island)
38710	Khelidonia Islands (see Chelidoniae)
38711	Khryso (see Crisa)
38712	Kiki, a fruit in Aegypt from which
38713	oil is pressed, 8. 151
38714	Kiladia (see Mases)
38715	Kilissa-Hissar (see Tyana)
38716	Kilissa-Kieui (see Ancyra in Phrygia’
38717	Kimolos (see Cimolos)
38718	Kisamo Kasteli (see Cisamus)
38719	Kitros in Macedonia (see Pydna)
38720	Klituras (see Cleitor)
38721	Knights (see Hippeis), the, at Pa-
38722	tavium, 2. 313
38723	Koikina, Aegyptian textures made of
38724	some plant, 8. 153
38725	Kokhla (see Plataeae)
38726	Konia (see Iconium)
38727	Korakou (see Ephyra, the Corinthian’
38728	Koron, or Koroni (see Asiné)
p. 385
38729	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
38730	Kostanza on the Euxine (see Tomis)
38731	Kotroni (see Aphidna)
38732	Koura River (see Cyrus River)
38733	Kreisa (see Creusa in Boeotia)
38734	Ktimené, ‘‘sent to Samé to wed,”’
38735	according to Homer, 5. 39
38736	Kunupeli, Mt. (see Cyllené, Mt.)
38737	Kunupeli (see Cyllené, naval station)
38738	Kuriaki in Messenia (see Erana)
38739	Kurnu (see Dicaea)
38740	Kurtaga (see Calydon)
38741	Kurtzolares Islands (see Echinades)
38742	L
38743	Labana
38744	Waters
38745	(Bagni
38746	di Grotta
38747	Marozza), the, in Italy, 2. 417
38748	Labicum (Monte Compatri), in Latium,
38749	2. 383; in ruins, 2.411
38750	Labienus, praefect of Asia; the pre-
38751	parations of, hindered by Cleon the
38752	pirate (40-39 B.c.), 5. 497; seized
38753	Mylasa
38754	and
38755	proclaimed
38756	himself
38757	Parthian Emperor, 6. 297 (see 7.
38758	237, footnote 3)
38759	Labotas River, the, 7. 247
38760	Labranda, a village in Caria, where is
38761	the temple of Zeus Labrandenus,
38762	and
38763	also
38764	an
38765	ancient
38766	shrine
38767	and
38768	statue of Zeus Stratius, 6. 293
38769	Labyrinth, the, in Aegypt;
38770	number
38771	of halls in, 8. 9; description of, 8.
38772	103-107; might be a Memnonium,
38773	8. 113
38774	Labyrinth, the, in Crete, 5. 131
38775	Labyrinths,
38776	the, in the Cyclopeian
38777	caverns near Nauplia, 4. 153
38778	Lacedaemon, the Minyans driven out
38779	of, 4. 63; ‘‘ Ketoessan’”’ or ** Kaicta-
38780	essan,’’ the Homeric; discussion of
38781	epithets of, 4. 143;
38782	means both
38783	country
38784	and
38785	city,
38786	and
38787	includes
38788	Messenia, 4. 145, 147; colonised by
38789	Eurysthenes and Procles after the
38790	return of the Heracleidae, 4, 235
38791	Lacedaemonian women, the, praised
38792	in oracle as best of all, 5. 21
38793	Lacedaemonians (see Laconians), the;
38794	dispute
38795	of, with
38796	Argives,
38797	about
38798	Thyreae, 1. 245; not naturally fond
38799	of letters, 1. 395; themselves out-
38800	raged the maidens at Limnae, 3. 23;
38801	carried on war with the Messenians
38802	because the latter had killed their
38803	King Teleclus,
38804	3. 111;
38805	captured
38806	Messené in the twentieth year of the
38807	war,
38808	3. 113;
38809	superintended
38810	the
38811	Actian Games at Nicopolis, 3. 305;
38812	sided with the Eleians, 4. 95, 107;
38813	surrendered
38814	to the Athenians
38815	on
38816	Sphacteria, 4. 111; had a dispute
38817	with
38818	the
38819	Messenians
38820	about
38821	the
38822	possession of Leuctrum in the time
38823	of Philip, 4. 119;
38824	destroyed Mes-
38825	sené, 4, 121;
38826	called Tyrtacus
38827	as
38828	commander in the Second Messenian
38829	War, 4. 123; held the Helots as
38830	state-slaves, 4. 135;
38831	obtained the
38832	supremacy
38833	under
38834	Lycurgus,
38835	but
38836	lost it to the Thebans, Macedonians,
38837	and Romans, 4 137;
38838	transferred
38839	inhabitants of Asiné in Argolis to
38840	Asiné in Messenia, 4,171; paid dues
38841	for
38842	the
38843	Prasians
38844	at
38845	temple
38846	of
38847	Poseidon on Calauria, 4. 175; took
38848	Aegina away from Athenians and
38849	gave it back to its ancient settlers,
38850	4. 181;
38851	won
38852	Thyreae from
38853	the
38854	Argives, 4. 183; always preserved
38855	their autonomy, 4, 185; tore down
38856	long
38857	walls
38858	between
38859	Athens
38860	and
38861	Peiraeus, 4. 261;
38862	set 30 tyrants
38863	over Athens, 4, 269; came too late
38864	for battle at Marathon,
38865	4. 273;
38866	defeated at Leuctra by Epamein-
38867	ondas, fared badly in the battle at
38868	Mantineia,
38869	could
38870	not
38871	regain
38872	the
38873	hegemony of Greece;
38874	were never
38875	subject to others until the Roman
38876	conquest, but were held in honour
38877	by the Romans because of their
38878	excellent
38879	government,
38880	4.
38881	335;
38882	caused
38883	the
38884	Delphians
38885	to
38886	revolt
38887	from the common organisation of
38888	the Phocians (about 457 B.C.), 4.
38889	371;
38890	the
38891	pillar
38892	erected
38893	by,
38894	at
38895	Thermopylae, in honour of Leonidas
38896	and his soldiers, 4, 393; modelled
38897	their constitution after that of the
38898	Cretans, 5.133; colonised the island
38899	Thera, 5. 161;
38900	founded Selgé in
38901	Pisidia, 5. 481; badly damaged the
38902	Peiraeus and tore down the two
38903	walls, 6. 275;
38904	through Lycurgus
38905	received ordinances from
38906	Delphi,
38907	7. 287
38908	Laceter, Cape, in Cos, 6. 287
38909	Lacinium (Nao), Cape, 3.41; bars the
38910	mouth of the Tarantine Gulf, 3. 117
38911	Lacinium,
38912	the,
38913	on
38914	Cape Lacinium
38915	(Nao); has a temple of Hera, 3. 39
38916	373
p. 386
38917	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
38918	Lacmon (see Lacmus)
38919	Lacmus (or Lacmon), one ofthe heights
38920	of Pindus, 3. 79
38921	Laconia;
38922	detailed description of, 4.
38923	123-149; now has small population
38924	as compared with ‘‘100 cities in
38925	olden times,’’ 4. 123, 125; divided
38926	into six parts by Eurysthenes and
38927	Procles, the Heracleidae,
38928	4. 133;
38929	the status of the Helots in, 4. 135;
38930	under Lycurgus ruled over land and
38931	sea, but was forced
38932	to yield, in
38933	succession, to the Thebans, to the
38934	Macedonians, and to the Romans, 4.
38935	137; a poor land, not easy to culti-
38936	vate, 4. 141, 143; both country and
38937	city (Sparta) by Homer called Lace-
38938	daemon, 4. 147;
38939	by Agamemnon
38940	joined to territory of Mycenae, but
38941	ruled by Menelaiis, 4. 167
38942	Laconian Gulf, the, lies between Cape
38943	Taenarum
38944	(Matapan)
38945	and
38946	Cape
38947	Malea, 4. 15, 125
38948	Laconians (see Lacedaemonians), the;
38949	certain customs
38950	of, the same
38951	as
38952	those of the Lusitanians in Iberia,
38953	2. 71; occupied parts of Iberia, 2.
38954	83; a colony of, joined the Sam-
38955	nitae, 2. 465;
38956	founded Lapathus
38957	in Cypros, 6. 377
38958	** Laconians, the Free,”’ got a kind of
38959	republican constitution, 4. 139
38960	Ladon River, the, in Arcadia, empties
38961	into the Alpheius, 4. 47; stream of,
38962	once checked because of the bleck-
38963	ing up of its sources by an earth-
38964	quake, 1. 223, 4. 231; sometimes
38965	overflows because of its tributary,
38966	the Anias, 4. 233
38967	Laertes, father of Odysseus, seized
38968	Nericus, 1. 219; took Nericus, and
38969	was lord over the Cephallenians, 5.
38970	31, 47
38971	Laertes, a stronghold
38972	in Cilicia, 6.
38973	331
38974	Laestrygonians,
38975	the,
38976	people, 1. 73
38977	Lagaria, in Italy, astronghold founded
38978	by Epeius and the Phocaeans, 3. 49
38979	Lagaritan wine, the, sweet and medi-
38980	cinal, 3. 49
38981	Lagetas, brother of Strabo’s grand-
38982	mother,
38983	caught
38984	betraying
38985	the
38986	kingdom
38987	of Mithridates
38988	Eupator
38989	to the Romans, 5. 135
38990	374
38991	an
38992	historical
38993	Lagina in Oaria;
38994	famous temple oi
38995	Hecaté at, 6. 297
38996	Lago di Albano (see Albanus, Lacus)
38997	Lago di Fucino (see Fucinus, Lake)
38998	Lago di Naftia in Sicily, 3. 91 (foot-
38999	note 3)
39000	Lagus, the father of Ptolemy Soter,
39001	3. 203, 8. 35, 43
39002	Lagusa, the island, 5. 161
39003	Laius in Chios, 2 shore suited to the
39004	anchoring of vessels, 6. 243
39005	Lamia (Zitoun), suffered from earth-
39006	quake, 1. 225; lies above a certain
39007	plain that extends down
39008	to the
39009	Maliac Gulf, and is about 30 stadia
39010	from the Spercheius, 4. 411;
39011	the
39012	Lamian War broke out near, 4.413;
39013	lies 50 stadia above the sea, 4, 419
39014	Lamia, the myth of, 1. 69
39015	Lamian War, the, between the Mace-
39016	donians and the Athenians, 4. 413
39017	Lampeia, Mt., in Arcadia, 4, 41
39018	Lampians,
39019	the,
39020	in
39021	Crete,
39022	possess
39023	Phoenix, 5. 123
39024	Lamponia, belonged to the Aeolians
39025	in Asia, 6. 117
39026	Lamprey, the (see Leeches)
39027	Lampreys, cause of large size of, in
39028	ocean, 2. 37
39029	Lamps, in Aegypt; kind of oil used
39030	in, 8. 151
39031	Lampsacus (Lapsaki) on the Helles-
39032	pont
39033	(once
39034	called
39035	Pityussa),
39036	40
39037	stadia distant from
39038	Callipolis, 3.
39039	377; given by Xerxes to Themis-
39040	tocles, to supply him with wine, 6.
39041	29, 211; description and history of,
39042	6. 33, 35
39043	Lamptreis, the Attic deme, 4, 271
39044	Lamus River, the, between Soli and
39045	Elaeussa, 6. 339
39046	Landi, the;
39047	captives from, led in
39048	triumphal procession at Rome, 3.
39049	163
39050	Langobardi, the, a tribe of the Suevi,
39051	8. 157
39052	Lanuvium, 2, 421
39053	Laodiceia,
39054	a Greek city in Media,
39055	founded by the Macedonians, 5. 309
39056	Laodiceia Catacecaumené in Lycaonia ;
39057	the road through, 6. 309
39058	Laodiceia near Libanus, in Syria, 7.
39059	263
39060	Laodiceia
39061	near
39062	Lycus
39063	in
39064	Phrygia
39065	Epictetus, 5. 505; description and
p. 387
39066	INDEX OF NAMES,
39067	history of, 5. 511; subject to earth-
39068	quakes,
39069	5.
39070	513;
39071	once
39072	seriously
39073	damaged, but restored by Caesar,
39074	5.
39075	517;
39076	rivers
39077	in
39078	territory
39079	of,
39080	change water into stone, 6. 189;
39081	the road through, 6. 309
39082	Laodiceia
39083	(Ladikieh)
39084	in Syria
39085	on
39086	the
39087	sea,
39088	7, 241; description
39089	of,
39090	1. 249
39091	Laodiceians,
39092	the (near the Lycus),
39093	derive splendid revenue from their
39094	sheep, 5. 511
39095	Laomedon;
39096	Heracles
39097	said
39098	to have
39099	sacked Ilium on account of horses
39100	of, 6. 63
39101	Lapathus
39102	in
39103	Oypros,
39104	founded
39105	by
39106	Laconians under Praxander, 6. 377
39107	Lapé (see Napé)
39108	“‘Lapersae,
39109	the,’’
39110	the
39111	Dioscuri
39112	so
39113	called by Sophocles, 4. 133
39114	Lapis Specularis;
39115	see 5. 369, foot-
39116	note 2
39117	Lapiths,
39118	the;
39119	the
39120	Peneius
39121	flows
39122	through the cities of, 8. 333; under
39123	Ixion and Peirithoiis humbled and
39124	ejected the Perrhaebians, 4.437, 439;
39125	according to Homer and Simonides,
39126	lived intermingled with the Perr-
39127	haebians, 4. 443, 445; Hieronymus
39128	on, 4. 453
39129	Lapsaki (see Lampsacus)
39130	Laranda
39131	in Lycaonia, held by Anti-
39132	pater Derbetes, 5.477
39133	Larimnum, a most fragrant incense,
39134	produced
39135	in the country
39136	of the
39137	Sabaeans in Arabia, 7. 349
39138	Larisa in Syria, 7. 253
39139	Larisa,
39140	daughter
39141	of
39142	Piasus
39143	and
39144	violated by him, killed him, 6. 157
39145	Larisa, the acropolis of Argos, has a
39146	temple of Zeus, 4. 159, 441
39147	Larisa in Attica, 4. 441
39148	Larisa Cremasté (Gardiki), also called
39149	Pelasgia, in the Pelasgian Plain in
39150	Thessaly, shocked by earthquake,
39151	1. 225; subject to Protesilaiis, 4.
39152	403, 419, 421, 433, 441, 453
39153	Larisa, a city in Crete, 4. 441
39154	Larisa, a city between Elis and Dymé,
39155	4. 441
39156	Larisa, the Ephesian, 4. 441
39157	Larisa, a village in the territory of
39158	Ephesus in the Cayster Plain, once
39159	@ city and had a temple of Lari-
39160	saean Apollo, 6. 155, 157
39161	PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
39162	Larisa on the Euxine, near the end of
39163	Mt. Haemus, 4. 441
39164	Larisa, a place on Mt. Ossa, 4. 441
39165	Larisa Pelasgia (see Larisa Cremasté)
39166	Larisa
39167	(Larisa Phriconis), inhabited
39168	by the Pelasgi, 2. 345; near Cymé
39169	in Asia, 4 441;
39170	‘‘fertile’’ abode
39171	of the Pelasgi, 6. 153, 157
39172	Larisa in Syria, 4. 441
39173	Larisa
39174	(Yenicheher)
39175	in
39176	Thessaly,
39177	suffered from earthquake, 1, 225;
39178	340 stadia from Thaumaci, 240from
39179	outlets of the Peneius, 4, 233; lies
39180	on the Peneius River, 3, 337, 4. 333,
39181	5, 231, 333; had land that was de-
39182	posited, and sometimes
39183	washed
39184	away, by the Peneius, 4, 439, 6. 157
39185	Larisa, a village near Tralleis in Asia,
39186	4. 441
39187	Larisa near Hamaxitis in the Troad,
39188	4. 441;
39189	used
39190	to belong
39191	to the
39192	Tenedians, 6. 93; in plain sight of
39193	Tlium, 6. 153
39194	Larisaean Rocks, the, 50 stadia from
39195	Mitylené on the road to Methymné,
39196	4, 441
39197	Larisaeans,
39198	the,
39199	on
39200	the
39201	Peneius
39202	River, seized Perrhaebia and
39203	ex-
39204	acted tribute until Philip overcame
39205	them, 4. 439
39206	Larisian Plain, the, in Crete, 4. 441
39207	Larisus
39208	River,
39209	the;
39210	the boundary
39211	between
39212	Dymé
39213	and
39214	Buprasium,
39215	4. 225;
39216	between Dymé and Elis,
39217	4. 441
39218	Larius (Como), the Lake, filled by the
39219	Addua River, 2. 227; geographical
39220	position of, 2. 271, 273, 313; dimen-
39221	sions of, 2. 295
39222	Larma (see Larymna, Upper)
39223	Laro!on River, the, in Italy, 2, 371
39224	Lartoiacétans, the, in Iberia; fertile
39225	country of, 2, 93
39226	Larymna
39227	(see Larymna,
39228	Upper) in
39229	Boeotia, a village near the mouth of
39230	the Cephissus River, 4. 297
39231	Larymna, Upper (Larma), in Locris,
39232	annexed
39233	to the Boeotian (Lower)
39234	Larymna, 4. 305
39235	Las (Passova), the Homeric, once cap-
39236	tured by Castor and Pollux, 4. 131,
39237	and
39238	hence
39239	the
39240	inhabitants
39241	were
39242	called Lapersae, 4. 133
39243	Lasion in Blis, 4, 27
39244	Lathon River, the, empties into the
39245	375
p. 388
39246	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
39247	Harbour
39248	of
39249	the
39250	MHesperides
39251	in
39252	Libya, 6. 249, 8. 201
39253	Latin country, the (see Latinm)
39254	“Latin right,” the, given to Nemausus,
39255	2. 201; to certain Aquitani, to the
39256	Auscii, and to the Convenae,
39257	2.
39258	219
39259	Latin Way, the, 2. 411, 413, 415
39260	Latini, which the Turdetanians have
39261	become, 2. 59; country of the, 2,
39262	335; name applied by Aeneas to all
39263	his subjects;
39264	offered
39265	sacrifice to
39266	Zeus at Alba, 2. 379;
39267	hold religi-
39268	ous festivals at Ardea, 2.393; now
39269	hold Campania as far as Sinuessa,
39270	2. 395; treated by the Romans as
39271	partners
39272	after
39273	the
39274	expulsion
39275	of
39276	Tarquinius Superbus, 3. 139; later
39277	made subject, 3. 141
39278	Latinus, king of the aborigines, who
39279	lived
39280	where
39281	Rome
39282	now
39283	is, wae
39284	killed
39285	in the
39286	battle
39287	against the
39288	Rutuli and succeeded by Aeneias, 2.
39289	379
39290	Latitudes (see Climatay, the, deter-
39291	mined by Hipparchus, 1. 22 (footnote
39292	2); the observation of differences
39293	in, 1. 331; of peoples, do not deter-
39294	mine success of human institutions,
39295	1. 393; the graphic representation
39296	of, 1. 463;
39297	parallels of, between
39298	Rome
39299	and Naples,
39300	and through
39301	Apollonia
39302	in Epeirus
39303	and
39304	other
39305	places, and distance from, to equator
39306	and other parallels, 1. 513
39307	Latium (the Latin country); bounded
39308	by the Tiber, 2. 335; description of,
39309	2. 377-425; where is Rome, 2. 377;
39310	has fertile soil and produces every-
39311	thing, 2. 389; the other cities and
39312	roads in, 2. 409-425; present extent
39313	of seaboard of, 2. 389; the cities on
39314	seaboard of, 2. 391-399; Rome, 2.
39315	399-409; other cities in, 2. 409-425
39316	Latmian Gulf (at first called
39317	‘‘ Lat-
39318	mus ’’), the, near Miletus, 6. 209
39319	Latmus, the gulf (see Latmian Gulf)
39320	Latmus, Mt., the Homeric
39321	‘‘ moun-
39322	tain of the Phtheires,”’ near Miletus,
39323	6. 209
39324	Latomiae
39325	(‘‘ Quarries’’),
39326	the;
39327	six
39328	isles in the Arabian Gulf, 7. 319, 327
39329	Latopolis, on the Nile, south of Thebes,
39330	worships Athené and the Latus, 8.
39331	127
39332	376
39333	LIatus, the (a fish), worshipped
39334	at
39335	Latopolis on the Nile, 8. 109, 127;
39336	indigenous to Aegypt, 8. 149
39337	Laurel, the, in India, 7. 97; in the
39338	Red Sea, 7. 305
39339	Laurel
39340	groves;
39341	numerous
39342	in the
39343	region of Cape Deiré in Aethiopia,
39344	(eee
39345	Laurentum
39346	(Torre
39347	di Paterno)
39348	in
39349	Italy; where Aeneias put in, 2. 379;
39350	geographical position of, 2. 393
39351	Laurium,
39352	silver-mines
39353	of
39354	(“ Attic
39355	silver-mines’’),
39356	2
39357	43;
39358	riddie
39359	applied to, 2. 45; have now failed,
39360	4. 275, 5. 15
39361	Laiis (mear Laino),
39362	in Leucania,
39363	a
39364	colony of the Sybaritae, 3. 5; a
39365	boundary of the Brutii, 3. 13
39366	Lava, the, from Aetna, solidifies, 3.
39367	69, 87
39368	Laviansené, one of the ten prefectures
39369	of Cappadocia, 5. 349, 369; borders
39370	on Culupené and Camisené, 5, 441
39371	Lavican Way, the, 2. 411
39372	Lavinium
39373	(near Laino), named by
39374	King Latinus after
39375	his daughter
39376	Lavinia, 2. 379; Titus Tatius mur-
39377	dered
39378	at,
39379	2. 385;
39380	geographical
39381	position of, 2. 393; Aeneias landed
39382	at, 6. 109
39383	Lead, mines of, at Castalo in Iberia,
39384	= ne
39385	; in the Cassiterides Islands,
39386	2
39387	iol
39388	League, the Achaean (see Achaean
39389	League)
39390	League,
39391	a new, formed by Patrae,
39392	Dymé, Tritaea, and Pharae after
39393	the
39394	dissolution
39395	of the
39396	Achaean
39397	League, 4, 211
39398	League, the Chrysaorian in Caria, 6.
39399	299
39400	League, the Lycian, 6. 313, 315
39401	Lebadeia (Livadia) near Lake Copais,
39402	4. 331;
39403	has the
39404	oracle
39405	of the
39406	Trophonian
39407	Zeus,
39408	in
39409	an
39410	under-
39411	ground chasm, 4. 333;
39412	Panopeus
39413	and Trachin in Phocis border on
39414	region of, 4. 371
39415	Lebedus in Asia, founded by Andro-
39416	pompus, 6. 199;
39417	great centre of
39418	worship of Dionysus, 6. 237
39419	Leben (Leda) in Crete, emporium of
39420	Gortynia, 5. 137, 139
39421	Lebinthos
39422	(Levintha),
39423	one
39424	of the
39425	Sporades Islands, 5. 173
p. 389
39426	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
39427	Lecce (see Lupiae)
39428	Lechaeum, level of waters at, higher
39429	than at Cenchreae, as was thought,
39430	1. 209;
39431	the western harbour
39432	of
39433	Corinth and connected therewith by
39434	long walls, 4, 197
39435	Lectum, Cape; Mt. Ida in the Troad
39436	extends to, 6. 5; between Tenedos
39437	and Lesbos, 6. 11, 13; Hamaxitus
39438	adjacent to, 6. 93;
39439	has an altar
39440	of the twelve gods, founded
39441	by
39442	Agamemnon, 6. 97
39443	Leda in Crete (see Leben)
39444	Leda, daughter of Thestius the Aetolian
39445	and wife of Tyndareus, 5. 69
39446	Leeches (lampreys) seven cubits long
39447	found in a river in Maurusia
39448	in
39449	Libya, 8. 161
39450	Leétanians,
39451	the,
39452	in Iberia;
39453	country of, 2. 93
39454	Legae, the, a Scythian people, live
39455	between
39456	the
39457	Amazons
39458	and
39459	the
39460	Albanians, 5. 233
39461	Legati (propraetors), sent by Augustus
39462	to his Provinces, 8. 213
39463	Legati, two (praetorian and consular),
39464	govern Caesar’s territory in Iberia,
39465	2. 121
39466	Legatus, a, serves as assistant to a
39467	praetor
39468	in governing
39469	Baetica
39470	in
39471	Iberia, 2. 121
39472	Legions, three Roman, stationed in
39473	Aegypt, 8. 49
39474	Leibethra,
39475	near Dium
39476	in southern
39477	Macedonia, 3. 339
39478	Leibethrides,
39479	the
39480	cave
39481	sacred
39482	to
39483	nymphs on Mt. Helicon,
39484	4. 319,
39485	5. 109
39486	Leibethrum, in Pieria in Macedonia,
39487	consecrated
39488	by Thracians
39489	to the
39490	Muses, 4. 319, 5. 107
39491	Leimon (‘‘ Meadow ’’) in Asia Minor,
39492	where
39493	the
39494	Nysaeans_
39495	celebrate
39496	festivals, 6. 269
39497	Leimoné (see Eloné)
39498	Lelantine
39499	Plain,
39500	the,
39501	in
39502	Euboea,
39503	suffered a volcanic eruption, 1. 215;
39504	contains
39505	disease-curing
39506	fountains,
39507	and once had a mine of copper and
39508	iron, 5. 13;
39509	an object of dispute
39510	between
39511	the
39512	Eretrians
39513	and
39514	the
39515	Chalcidians,
39516	5. 19; an object of
39517	contention, 5. 85
39518	Leleges, the, obtained a portion of the
39519	Peloponnesus,
39520	3. 287;
39521	Lelex the
39522	fertile
39523	VOL. VII{. —STRABO.
39524	founder of, 8. 289; Locrus, a chief-
39525	tain of, 3. 291; lived in Boeotia in
39526	earlier times, 4. 281;
39527	certain of,
39528	settled in Pisidia, 5. 481, by aid of
39529	the Cretans, 5. 491; dynasty of, 6.
39530	17; majority of, placed by Homer
39531	on the Gulf of Adramyttium, 6. 97;
39532	Pedasus a city of, 6. 15, 99, as also
39533	Assus, 6. 115, 117;
39534	different from
39535	the Carians, 6. 117; founded many
39536	cities in Caria, seized part of Pisidia,
39537	invaded Greece, became distributed
39538	throughout it, and disappeared, 6.
39539	119; traces of, in Caria and Miletus,
39540	6.
39541	121;
39542	closely
39543	related
39544	to
39545	the
39546	Trojans,
39547	but
39548	not
39549	included
39550	with
39551	them
39552	in the
39553	Catalogue,
39554	6. 149;
39555	present at the Trojan battles, 6. 151;
39556	occupied parts of the Asiatic coast
39557	in early times, but were driven out
39558	by the Ionians, 6. 199, 205;
39559	once
39560	inhabited Ephesus, 6. 225; subject
39561	to Minos
39562	and occupied
39563	Aegaean
39564	isles, 6. 301; mentioned by Homer,
39565	6. 363
39566	“ Lelegian forts,”’ the, in Caria, 8. 289
39567	Lelex, founder of the tribe of the
39568	Leleges, 3. 289
39569	Lemenna
39570	Lake (Lake of Geneva),
39571	traversed by the Rhodanus River,
39572	2. 199; 273, 291
39573	Lemnos, spared by Achilles, 1. 165;
39574	the Aegaean isle, 1. 477; settled by
39575	Pelasgians, 2. 347 ; lies east of Athos,
39576	8. 353, 365;
39577	first settled
39578	by the
39579	Thracian Sinti, 3. 367; the Minyans
39580	driven out of, 4. 63;
39581	the sacred
39582	rites in, 5. 89; the Cabeiri wor-
39583	shipped in, 5.115
39584	Lemovices, the, a tribe in Aquitania,
39585	2. 217
39586	Lenae, the; ministers of Dionysus, 5.
39587	97
39588	“‘Length’’
39589	and
39590	‘“breadth’’;
39591	geo-
39592	graphical definition of, 1. 321
39593	Lentil-shaped
39594	pebbles,
39595	the,
39596	at the
39597	pyramids of Gizeh and at Amaseia
39598	in Pontus; explanation of, 8. 95
39599	Leocorium, the, at Athens, 4. 263; has
39600	a myth connected with it, 4. 265
39601	Leon, the Lookout of, in Aethiopia,
39602	7. 333; Pillars and Altars of, 7. 335
39603	Leondari (see Leuctrum)
39604	Prone (Lions), City of, in Phoenicia,
39605	.
39606	267
39607	N
39608	“9171
p. 390
39609	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
39610	Leonidas,
39611	the Spartan general,
39612	de-
39613	feated at Thermopylae,
39614	1. 37, 4.
39615	393; soldiers of, dressed their hair
39616	before the battle, 5. 89
39617	Leonides the Stoic, native of Rhodes,
39618	6. 279
39619	Leonidi (see Prasiae)
39620	Leonnatus, comrade of Alexander the
39621	Great, lost his life in the Lamian
39622	War, 4. 413
39623	Leonnorius, leader of the Galatae, or
39624	Celts, in their expedition to Asia,
39625	5. 469
39626	Leonteus,
39627	the
39628	able
39629	Lampsacenian,
39630	friend of Epicurus, 6. 37
39631	Leontiné, inhabited by Cyclopes, 1. 73
39632	Leontines,
39633	the, founded Euboea
39634	in
39635	Sicily, 3. 83
39636	Leontopolis in Phoenicia, 7. 267; in
39637	Aegypt, 8. 69
39638	Leopard, the, found in Maurusia in
39639	Libya, 8. 163
39640	Leopards, the, in India, 7. 123; fierce
39641	in southern Aethiopia, 7. 335;
39642	in
39643	Arabia, 7. 343; in Aethiopia, 8. 145
39644	Leosthenes,
39645	the
39646	Athenian
39647	general,
39648	lost his life in the Lamian War, 4.
39649	413
39650	Lepenu (see Stratus)
39651	Lepidotus,
39652	the
39653	(a scale-fish),
39654	wor-
39655	shipped by the Aegyptians, 8. 109;
39656	indigenous to the Nile, 8. 149
39657	Lepidus, Marcus (consul with Gaius
39658	Flaminius 187 B.C.), the builder of a
39659	second Aemilian Way, from Ari-
39660	minum to Aquileia, 2. 331
39661	Lepontii, the, geographical position of,
39662	2.273; atribe of the Rhaeti, 2. 281
39663	Lepra Acté (Mt. Prion), near Smyrna,
39664	6. 201
39665	Lepreatic Pylus, the (see Triphylian
39666	Pylus);
39667	by Homer called
39668	‘‘ ema-
39669	thoeis,’’ 4. 51
39670	Lepreum (near Strovitzi); the Cau-
39671	conians about, 4. 45; lies south of
39672	the Triphylian
39673	Pylus,
39674	40 stadia
39675	from the sea, 4. 53; seized by the
39676	Cauconians, 4. 55; settled by the
39677	Eleians with inhabitants of Nestor’s
39678	Pylus, 4. 95
39679	Lepreus, ruler of the Arcadian Cau-
39680	conians, a harsh ruler and a bad
39681	man, 3. 385
39682	Leprosy, cured by the water of the
39683	Anigrus River in Triphylia, 4. 61
39684	378
39685	Leptis (see Neapolis near the Great
39686	Syrtis)
39687	Lerida (see Ilerda)
39688	Lerius
39689	(Lero),
39690	the island;
39691	temple of Lero, 2. 193
39692	Lerné, Lake, in the Argolis, where is
39693	laid the scene of the killing of the
39694	Hydra by Heracles, 4, 151;
39695	‘“‘a
39696	Lerné of ills,’”’ and near a spring
39697	called Amymoné, 4, 163
39698	Lerné River, the, in Argolis, 4, 151
39699	Lero (see Lerius)
39700	Leros, one of the Sporades Islands, 5.
39701	173; mentioned by Homer, 5. 179;
39702	colonised by Milesians, 6. 207
39703	Lesbian
39704	wine,
39705	the,
39706	exported
39707	to
39708	Aegypt, 8. 93
39709	Lesbians,
39710	the, founded
39711	Sestus and
39712	Madytus, 3. 379;
39713	once laid claim
39714	to most of the Troad, and possess
39715	most of the settlements there now,
39716	6. 65, 67
39717	Lesbocles of Mitylené, contemporary
39718	of Strabo, 6. 143
39719	Lesbos, formerly called Issa, 1. 223;
39720	the Aegaean isle, 1. 477;
39721	called
39722	“* Pelasgia,”
39723	2. 345;
39724	by Homer
39725	called
39726	‘‘ city of Macar,’”’ 4. 97, 5.
39727	421;
39728	geographical position of, 6.
39729	5; once occupied by Gras, great-
39730	grandson of Orestes, 6, 7; sacked
39731	by Achilles, 6. 15; description and
39732	history of, 6. 139-147;
39733	metropolis
39734	ef the Aeolian cities, 6. 139; home
39735	of Sappho and famous men, 6.
39736	141, 143, 147; equidistant (about
39737	500 stadia) from Tenedos, Lemnos,
39738	and
39739	Chios,
39740	6.
39741	149;
39742	produces
39743	excellent wine, 6. 215, 287;
39744	one
39745	of the seven largest islands, 6. 277
39746	Lestenitza
39747	River, the (See Enipeus
39748	River)
39749	Lethaeus River, the, in Gortyna in
39750	Crete, 5. 137, 6. 249
39751	Lethaeus River, the, which empties
39752	into the Maeander, not mentioned
39753	by Homer, 5. 421, 6. 249
39754	Lethaeus
39755	(Lathon?)
39756	River, the, in
39757	western Libya, 6. 249
39758	Lethaeus River, the, near Triccé in
39759	Hestiaeotis in Thessaly, 6. 249
39760	Lethé (Forgetfulness), the River of,
39761	in Iberia;
39762	by some
39763	called
39764	the
39765	Limaeas and by others Belion, 2.
39766	69; why so called, 2. 71
39767	has 4
p. 391
39768	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
39769	Lethus
39770	the
39771	Pelasgian,
39772	father
39773	of
39774	Hippothoiis and Pylaeus, 6. 153
39775	Leto, the temple of, in Macistia, 4. 78;
39776	gave Poseidon Calauria for Delos,
39777	4. 173; the sanctuary of, on Delos,
39778	where she gave birth to Apollo and
39779	Artemis, 5. 163; said to have given
39780	birth
39781	to Apollo and Artemis
39782	in
39783	Ortygia, a grove near Ephesus, 6.
39784	223;
39785	sacred
39786	precinct
39787	of, in the
39788	Peraea of the Rhodians,
39789	6. 265,
39790	267; oracle of, at Butus in Aegypt,
39791	8. 67
39792	Letoiim, the, in Lycia, 6. 317
39793	Leuca, Capo di (see Iapygian Cape)
39794	Leuca (‘‘ White ’’) Mts., the, in Crete,
39795	are as high as Mt. Taygetus, 5. 125
39796	Leuca (Santa Maria di Leuca) near
39797	the
39798	Iapygian
39799	Cape,
39800	where
39801	the
39802	Leuternian
39803	Giants were shrouded
39804	by Mother Earth, 3. 119
39805	Leucadians, Polity of the, by Aristotle,
39806	8. 289
39807	Leucadius, son of Icarius and brother
39808	of Penelopé, 5. 35
39809	Leucae,
39810	a town
39811	near Smyrna;
39812	by
39813	Aristonicus
39814	caused
39815	to
39816	revolt,
39817	6.
39818	247
39819	Teucani, the;
39820	territory of, 2. 307;
39821	seized
39822	Paestum
39823	(Pesto),
39824	2. 469;
39825	served the Romans as couriers and
39826	letter-carriers, 2. 471; a colony of,
39827	settled
39828	in Leucania by the Sam-
39829	nitae, 3. 7; conquests of, 3. 9;
39830	Samnite in race, but now Romans,
39831	8. 11;
39832	fought by Dionysius the
39833	tyrant, 3. 37; enslaved the Thurii,
39834	8. 47
39835	Leucania
39836	(Lucania),
39837	description
39838	of,
39839	8. 3-11;
39840	geographical position of,
39841	8. 13; the road through, 3. 125
39842	‘* Leucas,’’ the name, after the Trojan
39843	War, of the shore of Acarnania, 5.71
39844	Leucas, formerly a headland, now an
39845	island, 1. 219;
39846	distance from, to
39847	Coreyra and the Peloponnesus, 1.
39848	405; once inhabited by Leleges, or
39849	Teleboans, 3. 289, 291;
39850	in early
39851	times a peninsula of Acarnania, 5.
39852	31; canal dug through isthmus of,
39853	by the Corinthians, 5. 33; in the
39854	domain of Odysseus, 5, 37
39855	Leucas (Amaxiki),
39856	a city in Acar-
39857	nania, 5. 25; by Ephorus thought
39858	to have been named
39859	after Leu-
39860	cadius
39861	the
39862	brother
39863	of Penelopé,
39864	5. 35
39865	Leucaspis, a harbour to the west of
39866	Alexandria, 8. 57
39867	Leucatas, Cape, on Leucas, whence
39868	Sappho is said to have leaped into
39869	the sea, 5. 33; lies 50 stadia from
39870	Cephallenia,
39871	5. 51;
39872	according to
39873	some, King Cephalus was the first
39874	to leap off, 5. 67
39875	Leucé ([lan-Adassi), an island in the
39876	Juxine 500 stadia from the mouth
39877	of the Tyras River, 8. 221
39878	Leucé, the plain, in Laconia, 4. 129
39879	Leucé Acté, a promontory in Aegypt,
39880	8. 55
39881	Leucé Acté, on the Propontis, 3. 377
39882	Leucé Comé,
39883	a large emporium
39884	in
39885	Nabataea in Arabia, 7. 357
39886	Leuci, the, in Celtica;
39887	geographical
39888	position of, 2. 229
39889	Leucimna, eastern headland of Cor-
39890	cyra, 3. 299
39891	Leucippus, sent by the Achaeans to
39892	colonise Metapontium in Italy, 8. 55
39893	Leuco (king of the Cimmerian Bos-
39894	porus 393-353 B.C., succeeding his
39895	father
39896	Satyrus),
39897	the
39898	house
39899	of,
39900	straightforward and equitable, 3.
39901	237,
39902	239;
39903	once
39904	sent
39905	to Athens
39906	2,100,000
39907	medimni
39908	of wheat,
39909	3.
39910	243
39911	Leucocomas, from Leben
39912	in Crete,
39913	lover of Euxynthetus, 5. 137, 139
39914	Leucolla,
39915	a harbour
39916	in Oypros,
39917	6.
39918	379
39919	Leuconotus, the south wind, 1. 107,
39920	8. 203
39921	Leucopetra, Cape (Capo dell’ Armi),
39922	in which the Apennine Mountain
39923	terminates, 2. 307, 3. 27
39924	Leucophrys (see ‘Tenedos)
39925	Leucosia
39926	(Licosa),
39927	an
39928	island
39929	off
39930	Leucania, named after one of the
39931	Sirens, 1. 473,
39932	3. 3; a fragment
39933	broken off Italy, 3. 25
39934	Leucothea,
39935	the
39936	temple
39937	of, in the
39938	Moschian
39939	country,
39940	founded
39941	by
39942	Phrixus, 5. 213
39943	Leuctra (Parapungia), the Battle of,
39944	after which
39945	the Thebans
39946	turned
39947	ΟΥ̓́
39948	Τ
39949	disputes
39950	to
39951	the
39952	Achaean
39953	League for arbitration, 4, 211, 5.
39954	7; lies on the road from Plataeae
39955	to Thespiae, 4. 335
39956	379
p. 392
39957	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
39958	Leuctri,
39959	the,
39960	in
39961	Boeotia,
39962	founded
39963	Leuctrum in Laconia, under Pelops
39964	as leader, 4. 113
39965	Leuctrum (Leondari) in Laconia, on
39966	the Messenian
39967	Gulf, a colony of
39968	the Boeotian Leuctrians,
39969	4. 113;
39970	possession of, disputed by the Mes-
39971	senians with the Lacedaemonians
39972	in the time of Philip, 4. 119
39973	Leuctrum,
39974	a deme
39975	of Rhypes
39976	in
39977	Achaea, 4, 225
39978	Leucullus (consul 74 B.C.), carried off
39979	the colossal statue of Apollo in the
39980	Apollonian
39981	isle in the Euxine to
39982	the Capitolium at Rome, 3. 277;
39983	built the Temple οἵ Good Fortune
39984	at Rome
39985	and
39986	adorned
39987	it with
39988	statues brought by Mummius from
39989	Corinth, 4. 201, 203;
39990	waged war
39991	against
39992	Mithridates,
39993	and
39994	drove
39995	Tigranes out of Syria and Phoenicia,
39996	5. 339; presented the fortress Tomisa
39997	to the ruler of Cappadocia who
39998	joined him against Mithridates, 5.
39999	351; captured Sinopé, and carried
40000	off the globe of Billarus and the
40001	statue of Autolycus, the work of
40002	Sthenis, 5. 391;
40003	besieged Amisus,
40004	5. 395; carried on war with Mithri-
40005	dates Eupator, and was succeeded
40006	by Pompey, 5. 435; his conference
40007	with
40008	Pompey,
40009	5.
40010	471;
40011	aided
40012	Cyzicus
40013	against
40014	Mithridates,
40015	5.
40016	503
40017	Leuternia, name of the seaboard of
40018	Italy at Leuca, 8. 119
40019	Lexovii (or Lexobii ?), the, live on the
40020	Sequana River near the ocean, 2.
40021	211, 233
40022	Lezini, Lake (see Melité in Acarnania)
40023	Libanus, Mt., in Syria, 7. 211, 213;
40024	ends at Theuprosopon, 7. 259; with
40025	Mt. Antilibanus forms Coelé-Syria,
40026	7. 261, 265
40027	Libes,
40028	a priest
40029	of the Chatti,
40030	led
40031	captive in triumph at Rome, 3. 163
40032	Libo-Phoenicians, the, in Libya; the
40033	territory of, 8. 195
40034	Liburnians, the, have a coast 1500
40035	stadia long and a city Scardo, 3.
40036	259
40037	Liburnides Islands, the (Arbo, Pago,
40038	Isola Longa, and the rest);
40039	forty
40040	m pasate, in the Adriatic, 1. 475;
40041	.
40042	259
40043	380
40044	Libya, mentioned by Homer, 1. 5;
40045	circumnavigators of, 1. 377; maxi-
40046	mum distance from, to Europe, 1.
40047	403, 409; longest passage from, to
40048	Celtica,
40049	1.
40050	443;
40051	extends
40052	only
40053	slightly farther west than Gades,
40054	1. 461;
40055	bounded by the Nile, 1.
40056	485;
40057	general
40058	description
40059	of,
40060	1.
40061	499-503; shaped like a trapezium,
40062	spotted
40063	with
40064	oases,
40065	and
40066	has
40067	a
40068	threefold division, 1. 501;
40069	much
40070	of, fertile, but most of, full of wild
40071	beasts, 1. 503;
40072	acquired by the
40073	Romans
40074	at time
40075	of the
40076	Third
40077	Cathaginian War, 8. 141;
40078	in part
40079	turned
40080	over
40081	to
40082	kings
40083	by the
40084	Romans, 3. 143; Homer ignorant
40085	of, according
40086	to Apollodorus,
40087	3.
40088	189; a City of Dionysus in, which
40089	“the same man
40090	can
40091	never
40092	find
40093	twice,’ 3.193; the parts above the
40094	Delta, on the right, are so called,
40095	as also parts round Alexandria and
40096	Lake Mareotis, 8. 85; the desert
40097	mountains
40098	of,
40099	a
40100	protection
40101	to
40102	Aegypt, 8. 135;
40103	detailed descrip-
40104	tion of, 8. 155-209;
40105	size, shape,
40106	nature, and power of, 8. 155-157;
40107	marvellous
40108	stories
40109	about
40110	outside
40111	coast of, 8. 159 ff., 171; plants and
40112	animals in, 8. 163-165; the rivers
40113	and climate
40114	in, 8. 175; mines of
40115	copper and of precious stones in, 8.
40116	177-179; harvests in, 8. 179; con-
40117	quests of the Romans in, 8. 181;
40118	the best part of, occupied by the
40119	Phoenicians, 8. 185; the true, as
40120	distinguished from Libo-Phoenicia,
40121	8. 195; boundaries
40122	of, unknown,
40123	8. 209; except the territory subject
40124	to Juba, now a consular Province,
40125	8. 215; present administration of,
40126	under Augustus, 8. 214-215
40127	Libyan Psilli, the (see Psilli, the, in
40128	Libya)
40129	Libyan
40130	Sea, the;
40131	definition
40132	of, 1.
40133	471; borders on Sicily, and extends
40134	from Carthaginia to the Syrtes, 3.
40135	63, 297; borders on Crete, 5. 121,
40136	173, 6. 375
40137	Libyans, the, in general dress alike and
40138	are similar in other respects, 8. 167
40139	Licatii,
40140	the;
40141	one
40142	of the
40143	boldest
40144	tribes
40145	of the
40146	Vindelici,
40147	2. 281;
40148	the acropolis of, 2. 283
p. 393
40149	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
40150	Lichades Islands, the three, of Locris,
40151	once
40152	engulfed
40153	because
40154	of earth-
40155	quake, 1. 223, 4. 381
40156	Lichas,
40157	the
40158	Lichades
40159	Islands
40160	off
40161	Locris named after, 4. 381; tomb
40162	of, in Euboea, 5. 15
40163	Lichas,
40164	Hunting-ground
40165	of,
40166	near
40167	Cape Deiré in Aethiopia, 7. 3313
40168	Pillars and Altars of, 7. 335
40169	Licosa, the isle (see Leucosia)
40170	Licymna,
40171	the
40172	acropolis
40173	of Tiryns,
40174	about 12 stadia from Nauplia, 4.
40175	169
40176	Licymnius;
40177	Licymna the acropolis
40178	of Tiryns named
40179	after,
40180	4, 169;
40181	slain by Tlepolemus, his nephew’s
40182	son, 6. 273
40183	Liger (Loire) River, the, navigable
40184	and
40185	flows
40186	from
40187	the Cemmenus
40188	Mountain to the ocean, 2. 211, 219;
40189	approximately
40190	parallel
40191	to
40192	the
40193	Pyrenees, 2. 213; empties between
40194	the Pictones and the Namnitae,
40195	2. 215; whence is one of the four
40196	regular
40197	passages
40198	to
40199	Britain,
40200	2.
40201	253
40202	“Ligues’’
40203	(Ligures),
40204	the
40205	earlier
40206	(Greek) name of the Sallyes, 2. 269
40207	Ligures
40208	Ingauni,
40209	the;
40210	name _ of
40211	inhabitants of Albingaunum, 2. 263
40212	Liguria (Ligustica), fortitude of women
40213	in, especially at child-birth, 2. 113;
40214	the geographical position of, 2. 299;
40215	description of, 2. 333-337; produces
40216	coarse wool, 2.333; bounded by the
40217	Macra River, 2, 351
40218	Ligurian Promontory, the; mentioned
40219	by Eratosthenes, 1. 353
40220	Ligurian Sea, the;
40221	definition of, 1.
40222	471
40223	Ligurians (in Greek, ‘‘ Ligues ’’), the;
40224	like the Celts in their modes of
40225	life, 1. 491; geographical position
40226	of, 2. 169, 193; precautions taken
40227	against, by the Massaliotes, 2. 177;
40228	the ‘‘ undaunted host’’ of, 2. 187;
40229	partly Ingauni and partly Inter-
40230	melii, 2. 265; the products of, 2.
40231	267; barred the passes on the sea-
40232	board that led from Italy to Iberia,
40233	but were conquered by the Romans,
40234	2. 269;
40235	classed as subject to the
40236	praetors sent to Narbonitis, 2. 269;
40237	some of, have the ‘‘ Latin right,”’
40238	2.
40239	271;
40240	the
40241	pass
40242	through
40243	the
40244	country of, 2. 293, 323; Genua the
40245	emporium of, 2. 303; inhabit Trans-
40246	padana,
40247	2.
40248	307;
40249	subjugated
40250	by
40251	Marcus Lepidus, 2, 331; bad neigh-
40252	bours, 2. 353; mentioned by Hesiod,
40253	8. 197
40254	Ligurisci (Teurisci ?), the, 3. 179
40255	Ligustica (see Liguria), the country of
40256	the Massaliotes, 2. 269, 299
40257	Lilaea (Palaeokastro) in Phocis, where
40258	are
40259	the sources
40260	of the Cephisus
40261	River, 1. 57, 4. 307, 373, 387
40262	Lilybaeum, one of the three capes of
40263	Sicily,
40264	3. 57;
40265	1500
40266	stadia from
40267	Carthage, 3. 63, 8. 189; seized by
40268	Aeneias, 6. 109
40269	Limaeas (or Belion) River, the, in
40270	Iberia,
40271	2. 69;
40272	also called
40273	River
40274	of Lethé (Forgetfulness), 2. 71
40275	Limenia in Cypros, 6. 381
40276	Limnae, on the borders of Laconia and
40277	Messenia, where the maidens were
40278	outraged by the Lacedaemonians,
40279	8. 23; where is the great temple of
40280	Artemis, 4. 121; a suburban part
40281	of Sparta, where is the temple of
40282	Dionysus, 4. 125
40283	Limnae, in the Thracian Chersonesus,
40284	8. 373, colonised by Milesians, 6.
40285	207
40286	Limnaeum,
40287	the;
40288	the
40289	temple
40290	of
40291	Artemis at Sparta, 4. 121; a ward
40292	of Sparta, 4. 129
40293	Limni (see Aegae in Euboea)
40294	Limyra in Lycia, 6, 319
40295	Limyrus River, the, in Lycia, 6. 319
40296	Lindus, the son of Cercaphus, 6. 275
40297	Lindus in Rhodes, has a place called
40298	Sminthia,
40299	6. 97;
40300	mentioned
40301	by
40302	Homer, 6. 273; origin of name of,
40303	6. 275;
40304	has a famous temple of
40305	Athené Lindia, founded by daugh-
40306	ters of Danaiis, 6. 279
40307	Linen, the, made in Colchis, famed far
40308	and wide, 5. 211
40309	Linen factories, the, among the Cadurci
40310	in Aquitania, 2. 217
40311	Lingones, the, in Celtica, separated
40312	from the Sequani by the Arar River,
40313	2. 199, 229
40314	“‘ Linguria ’’ (see Amber-gems)
40315	Linum, on the shore of the Troad,
40316	whence the Linusian snails, 6. 33
40317	Lion, a, attacked by dogs in India, 7.
40318	δῦ
40319	381
p. 394
40320	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
40321	Lion, the, worshipped at Leontopolis,
40322	8. 111; found in Aethiopia, 8. 145,
40323	and in Maurusia, 8. 163
40324	Lioness,
40325	the passion-frenzied, story
40326	of, 7. 351
40327	Lions, the, in India, 7. 123; feeding-
40328	ground of, in Gordyaea in Meso-
40329	potamia, 7. 233; a certain haunt of,
40330	in Aethiopia, 7. 321; in Arabia, 7.
40331	343
40332	Lions, ant- (see Ant-lions)
40333	Lipara (a colony of the COnidians);
40334	Aeolus king of, 1. 73; eruptions
40335	in, 3. 25; the largest of the seven
40336	Liparaean Islands, 3. 93; formerly
40337	called Meligunis, and once ruled all
40338	the Liparaean Islands, 3. 95
40339	Liparaean Islands, the seven (Isles of
40340	Aeolus);
40341	produced
40342	by
40343	volcanic
40344	eruption, 1. 199; volcanic disturb-
40345	ances in, 1. 213; called the Isles
40346	of Aeolus, 1. 473; subject to erup-
40347	tions, 2. 457; geographical position
40348	of, 3.19; description of, 3. 93-103
40349	Lippe River, the (see Lupias)
40350	Lips (the south-west wind), 1. 107,
40351	2. 393
40352	Lipso (see Aedepsus)
40353	Liris (Liri in its upper course, Garig-
40354	liano in its lower) River, the, flows
40355	through Minturnae
40356	and was
40357	for-
40358	merly called the ‘* Clanis,’’ 2. 397,
40359	413; flows past Sora, 2. 415
40360	Lisbon (see Olysipo)
40361	Lissa, the island (see Issa)
40362	Lissen in Crete, in the territory of
40363	Phaestus, 5. 141
40364	Lissus (Alessio) in Illyria, 3. 265
40365	Liternum (Torre di Patria), in Cam-
40366	pania, 2. 437
40367	Liternus River, the, in Campania, 2.
40368	437
40369	Lithrus, Mt., in Asia, protects Phan-
40370	aroea on the west, 5. 429
40371	Livia, the Promenade of, at Rome, 2.
40372	409
40373	Lixus (see Lynx)
40374	Lizards, two cubits long, abound in
40375	Masaesylia in Libya, 8. 177
40376	Lochias, the promontory in Aegypt,
40377	opposite the eastern end of Pharos,
40378	8. 25; has a royal palace on it, 8. 39
40379	Locri Epizephyrii, a city in Italy, 3. 29
40380	Locria,
40381	a spring
40382	at Zephyrium
40383	in
40384	Italy, 3. 29
40385	382
40386	Locrian maidens, the, sent annually
40387	to the temple of Athené at Lium,
40388	6. 79, after the Persians came into
40389	power, 6. 81
40390	Locrians, the, founded Hipponium in
40391	Bruttium, 3. 17, and Medma, 3. 19;
40392	of to-day,
40393	are
40394	Leleges,
40395	3. 289;
40396	noted for their
40397	‘‘ righteous laws,”’
40398	dedicated pillar at Thermopylae in
40399	honour of the fallen, 4. 379; the
40400	Hesperian or Ozolian, the Opuntian,
40401	and
40402	the
40403	Epicnemidian,
40404	4, 343;
40405	built ships at Naupactus, 4. 385;
40406	founded Cymé Phriconis in Asia, 6.
40407	155
40408	Locrians, the Epicnemidian, divided
40409	by Daphnus into two parts, 4. 375;
40410	nowhere bordered on the Opuntian
40411	Locrians, 4. 377
40412	Locrians, the Epizephyrian, in Italy,
40413	believed to be the first people to
40414	use written laws, and were horribly
40415	abused by Dionysius the Younger,
40416	3. 29, 31
40417	Locrians, the Hesperian, or Ozalian,
40418	and the Opuntian and Epicnemidian,
40419	4. 343
40420	Locrians, the Opuntian, named after
40421	Opus, 4. 377
40422	Locrians, the Ozolian, a Greek people,
40423	4, ὃ
40424	Locris, divided into two parts by Mt.
40425	Parnassus, 4. 343; detailed descrip-
40426	tion of, 4. 377-393;
40427	once split by
40428	Daphnus into two parts, 4. 377;
40429	Opus the metropolis of, 4. 379
40430	Locrus, chieftain of the Leleges, 3. 291
40431	Locusts (‘‘cornopes’’), gave rise to
40432	Heracles
40433	‘‘Cornopion,”’
40434	6.
40435	127;
40436	manner
40437	of capture
40438	of, by the
40439	“* Locust-eaters’’
40440	in Aethiopia, 7.
40441	327;
40442	prevalent in parts of Libya,
40443	8. 175
40444	Locust-tree, the (see Ceratia)
40445	Lolium perenne, the botanical term, 3.
40446	99, footnote 7
40447	Longitude (and latitude), parallels of;
40448	graphic representation of, 1. 463
40449	Lopadussa, an isle off the coast of
40450	Carthaginia, 8. 191
40451	Loryma, a rugged coast in the Peraea
40452	of the Rhodians, 6. 267, 281
40453	Lotus, a plant and root, growing in
40454	northern Libya, 2. 83, and also in
40455	the isle of Meninx off the Lesser
p. 395
40456	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
40457	Syrtis, 2. 85; used as food by the
40458	Aethiopians,
40459	8. 143;
40460	‘‘a kind of
40461	plant and root,’’ 8. 171
40462	Lotus-eaters, the, in northern Libya,
40463	2. 83, and also in the isle of Meninx,
40464	2.
40465	85;
40466	‘‘certain
40467	migrants’’
40468	in
40469	western Libya, ‘‘ who feed on lotus,”’
40470	8. 171; in the isle of Meninx in the
40471	Little Syrtis—the Homeric Lotus-
40472	eaters, 8. 193
40473	Luca, above Luna, in Italy, an im-
40474	portant city, now in ruins, 2. 329
40475	Lucani, the (see Leucani)
40476	Lucania (see Leucania)
40477	Lucotocia, the city of the Parisii, 2.233
40478	Lucrinus, Gulf (Lake Lucrino), the, 2.
40479	439, 441, 445, 447
40480	Lucullus (see Leucullus)
40481	Lucumo (Lucius Tarquinius Priscus),
40482	the son of the Corinthian Demaratus
40483	whocolonised Tarquinia in Italy, and
40484	made king by the Senate and the
40485	people (615 B.C.), 2. 339
40486	Ludias, Lake, near Pella in Lower
40487	Macedonia, whence flows the Ludias
40488	River, 3. 341
40489	Ludias River, the; the course of, 3.
40490	339;
40491	flows from Lake Ludias, 3.
40492	341, 345
40493	Luerio
40494	River, the, borders
40495	on
40496	the
40497	country of the Sallyes (Celtoligues),
40498	2. 269
40499	Luerius,
40500	chieftain
40501	of the Arverni;
40502	rich and extravagant, 2. 221
40503	Lugdunum Convenarum (St. Bertrand
40504	de Comminges), in Aquitania, 2. 217
40505	Lugdunum (Lyon) in Celtica, lies at
40506	the end of the Cemmenus Mountain,
40507	2. 165; geographical position of, 2.
40508	199, 223;
40509	an acropolis and im-
40510	portant centre, 2. 289
40511	Lugeum,
40512	ἃ marsh (now Lake Zirk-
40513	nitz), whence there is a pass leading
40514	over Mt. Ocra to Tergeste, 8. 255
40515	Lugii, the, a German tribe, ruled by
40516	Marabodus, 3. 157
40517	Luna, in Italy; the mountains above,
40518	2. 329; the distance from, to Ostia
40519	and
40520	to Pisa,
40521	2. 347;
40522	city and
40523	harbour (Bay of Spezia), 2. 349
40524	Lupiae (Lecce) in Iapygia, 8. 121
40525	Lupias River, the, 3. 159
40526	Lusitania in Iberia, coursed by the
40527	Tagus River, greatest of the Iberian
40528	nations, and boundaries of, 2, 65;
40529	length of, to Cape Nerium, 3000
40530	stadia, and breadth much less, 2.
40531	67; largest rivers in, 2. 69; thirty
40532	different
40533	tribes
40534	in, between
40535	the
40536	Tagus and Artabria, finally subdued
40537	by the Romans, 2. 71; meaning of
40538	the term in strict sense, 2. 121
40539	Lusitanians, the, in Iberia; some of,
40540	transferred by the Romans, 2. 13;
40541	subjected by Brutus, 2.63; most of,
40542	now called Callaicans, 2, 65; traits,
40543	arms, customs, habits, and religious
40544	rites of, 2. 71-79; eat only one meal
40545	a day, 2. 73; offer hecatombs, like
40546	the Greeks, 2. 75; marry in same
40547	way as Greeks, and expose the sick
40548	in the same way as the Aegyptians,
40549	2. 77; now more tractable, and in
40550	part civilised, under
40551	Roman
40552	in-
40553	fluence,
40554	2, 77-79; armour of, 2,
40555	107;
40556	under jurisdiction
40557	of prae-
40558	torian lezatus, 2, 121
40559	Lusonians, the, in Iberia ; geographical
40560	position of, 2, 103
40561	Lux Dubia (see Phosphorus)
40562	Luxor (see Thebes, the Aegyptian)
40563	Lycaeus (Diophorti) Mt., in Arcadia
40564	(see Lyrceius, Mt.), compared with
40565	the
40566	Alps,
40567	2. 293;
40568	where
40569	Rhea,
40570	mother of Zeus, caused a spring to
40571	break forth, 4, 67; the temple of
40572	Zeus
40573	Lycaeus
40574	near,
40575	4
40576	229;
40577	8
40578	famous mountain, 4. 231
40579	Lycaon, the son of Pelasgus, 2. 345
40580	Lyecaon, son of Priam, ransomed by
40581	Euneos, 1. 151, 6. 17, 19, 23; grand-
40582	son of Altes, 6. 153
40583	Lycaonia in Asia, 1. 497,
40584	5. 345;
40585	plateaus of, cold and bare of trees,
40586	grazed by wild asses,
40587	and have
40588	extremely deep wells, 5. 473, 475;
40589	once held by Amyntas, 5. 477; the
40590	road through, 6. 309 ; not mentioned
40591	by Homer, 6. 369
40592	Lycaonians, the, not mentioned by
40593	Homer, 5. 423
40594	Lycastus in Crete, no longer exists, 5.
40595	143
40596	Lyceium, the, at Athens, has a myth
40597	connected with it, 4. 265; near the
40598	sources of the Hridanus, 4. 267; the
40599	Ilissus River rises above, 4. 277
40600	Lychnidus
40601	(Ochrida),
40602	on
40603	the
40604	(Oan-
40605	davian Way, 3. 293, where are salt-
40606	fish establishments, 3. 309
40607	383
p. 396
40608	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
40609	“‘Lychnite’’
40610	(Tourmaline?)
40611	stones,
40612	the, said to be found in Masaesylia
40613	in Libya, 8. 177
40614	Lychnus, the, a fish indigenous to the
40615	Nile, 8. 149
40616	Lycia, 4000 stadia from Alexandria,
40617	1. 93;
40618	a part of the Cis-Halys
40619	country, 1. 497;
40620	colonised by the
40621	Cauconians, 8. 385;
40622	home of the
40623	Cyclopes who helped to build the
40624	walls of Tiryns, 4. 169; the Homeric,
40625	in which Zeleia was situated, was
40626	subject to Pandarus, 5. 461;
40627	dis-
40628	cussion of, 5. 491-495;
40629	origin of
40630	name
40631	of, 5. 491;
40632	the
40633	present,
40634	separated from the country of the
40635	Cibyrans by a ridge of the Taurus,
40636	6. 265; description of, 6. 311-323
40637	Lycians, the, were Trojans, according
40638	to Homer, 5. 37, 423; two groups
40639	of, the Trojan and that near Caria,
40640	5. 491; the same as the Homeric
40641	“* Solymi ’’(?), 5. 493; by some con-
40642	fused with the Carians, 5. 495, 6.
40643	315;
40644	in the Troad, were
40645	led by
40646	Pandarus, 6. 19, held Zeleia, 6. 23,
40647	and “‘ fight in close combat,”’ 6. 45;
40648	in southern Asia Minor, captured
40649	Sardeis, 6. 179; continued to live in
40650	a decent and civilised way, 6. 313;
40651	by Homer made a different people
40652	from the Solymi, but by others said
40653	once to haye been called ‘‘ Solymi,”’
40654	and
40655	later
40656	‘‘ Termilae,’’
40657	and_
40658	still
40659	later named after Lycus the son of
40660	Pandion, 6. 323, 361
40661	Lycomedes the King, with Polemon
40662	captured Arsaces at Sagylium, 5.445
40663	Lycomedes, king of the isle Scyros,
40664	and father-in-law of Achilles, 4. 427
40665	Lycomedes,
40666	priest
40667	of Comana
40668	in
40669	Cappadocia Pontica, 5. 437
40670	Lycoreia, above the temple at Delphi,
40671	where the Delphians lived in earlier
40672	times, 4. 351
40673	Lycormas River (see Evenus River)
40674	Lyctians, the, in Crete, possess Minoa,
40675	5. 123
40676	Lyctus (or Lyttus, g.v.) in Crete, at
40677	one time, with Gortyna, took prece-
40678	dence over Cnossus, 5. 129; Cher-
40679	ronesus
40680	the seaport
40681	of, 5. 143;
40682	institutions at, 5. 149
40683	Lycupolis, a, in the Sebennytic
40684	Nome
40685	in Aegypt. 8. 69
40686	384
40687	Lycurgus,
40688	the
40689	Edonian,
40690	identified
40691	with Dionysus, 5. 107; mentioned
40692	by Homer, 7. 11
40693	Lycurgus, the lawgiver, responsible
40694	for the Laconian supremacy, 4. 137;
40695	wrongly ignored by Hellanicus, who
40696	ascribes the Spartan Constitution
40697	to Eurysthenes and Procles, 4. 139;
40698	a member of the house of the Eury-
40699	pontidae, 4.141; sixth in descent
40700	from Procles, 5. 149;
40701	for a time
40702	reigned
40703	as
40704	king
40705	at
40706	Sparta,
40707	so-
40708	journed in Crete and Aegypt, and
40709	then returned home as law-giver,
40710	5.153; often consulted the Pythian
40711	priestess at Delphi, 7. 287
40712	Lycurgus, ἃ work on, by Pausanias,
40713	one of the Eurypontidae, 4. 141
40714	Lycurgusthe orator(b. about 396 B.C.),
40715	agrees that the Homeric lium was
40716	wiped out, 6. 83
40717	Lycus, son of King Pandion, received
40718	Euboea from his father, 4. 247, 249;
40719	named the Lycians after himself,
40720	5.493;
40721	banished from home and
40722	settled in Lycia, 6. 323
40723	Lycus, the (Canis lupaster, jackal),
40724	worshipped at Lycopolis, 8. 111
40725	Lycus (wrongly called the “* Thermo-
40726	don ’’ by Eratosthenes) River, the,
40727	empties into the Euxine, 5. 327 ; rises
40728	in Armenia and joins the Iris River
40729	in Cappadocia Pontica, 5. 397, 429
40730	Lycus River, the, between Ninus and
40731	Arbela, 7. 195, 197
40732	Lycus River (Tchorouk Sou), the, in
40733	Phrygia, joins the Maeander, 5. 511
40734	Lycus River, the, in Syria, navigable,
40735	7. 261, 263
40736	Lydia, The History of, by Xanthus, 5.
40737	517
40738	Lydia, a part of the Cis-Halys country,
40739	1. 497; whence Tyrrhenus colonised
40740	Tyrrhenia
40741	in Italy, 2.337; colonised
40742	by Ionians from Athens, 4. 209
40743	Lydian Gate, the, at Adramyttium,
40744	6. 127
40745	Lydian language, the; no trace of, now
40746	left in Lydia, 6. 193
40747	Lydians, the, caused flight of certain
40748	Ionians to Italy, 3. 49; once held
40749	the mastery after the Trojan War,
40750	5. 463; confused with other peoples
40751	in Asia, 5.487, 495; Gyges the king
40752	of, §. 41; once held Adramyttium,
p. 397
40753	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
40754	6. 127; by Homer and others called
40755	** Meionians,”’ 6. 173, by some later
40756	writers, ‘‘ Maeonians,”’ 6. 173, 185;
40757	seized Cabalis, 6. 191;
40758	rased Old
40759	Smyrna
40760	to the ground,
40761	6. 245;
40762	certain places occupied by, 6. 249,
40763	255;
40764	as
40765	brothers
40766	worship
40767	the
40768	Carian Zeus with the Carians and
40769	Mysians,
40770	6. 293;
40771	by the
40772	poets
40773	confused with other peoples, 6. 315;
40774	were conquered by the Persians, 7.
40775	187
40776	Lydus,’”’ the name given a Lydian
40777	slave in Attica, 3. 213
40778	Lydus, son of Atys the Lydian, 2. 337
40779	Lygaeus, grandfather of Penelopé, 5.
40780	69
40781	Lygdamis, king of the Cimmerians,
40782	captured Sardeis, but lost his life
40783	in Cilicia, 1. 229
40784	Lyncestae,
40785	the;
40786	the
40787	country
40788	of
40789	(Lyncestis), in western Macedonia,
40790	through which the Egnatian Way
40791	passes, 3. 295; became subject to
40792	Arrabaeus the Bacchiad, 3. 309
40793	Lyncestis, country of the Lyncestae,
40794	through which the Egnatian Way
40795	passes, 3. 295
40796	Lyncus, in Upper Macedonia, 3. 309
40797	Lynx (or Lixus) in Maurusia, 8. 159,
40798	161, 165, 171;
40799	fabulous tomb of
40800	Antaeus and
40801	a skeleton 60 cubits
40802	long near, 8. 171
40803	Lyon (see Lugdunum)
40804	Lyon, Gulf of (see Galatic Gulf)
40805	Lyrceium,
40806	a village in Argolis, un-
40807	known to Homer, 4. 183
40808	Lyrceius,
40809	Mt.,
40810	near
40811	Cynuria
40812	in
40813	Arcadia, where rises the Cephissus
40814	River, 4. 159 (see footnote 2), 159,
40815	375
40816	Lyre (see Cithara), the seven-stringed,
40817	instead of the four-stringed,
40818	first
40819	used by Terpander, 6. 147
40820	Lyrnessus in Pamphylia, founded by
40821	Trojan Cilicians, 6. 323, 357
40822	Lyrnessus in the Troad, sacked by
40823	Achilles, 6. 15; Aeneias fled from
40824	Achilles
40825	to,
40826	6.
40827	105;
40828	home
40829	of
40830	Briseis, 6. 121
40831	Lysias, a town in Phrygia, 5. 505
40832	Lysias, astrongholdin Syria, destroyed
40833	by Pompey, 7. 208, 291
40834	Lysimacheia (Hexamili), in the middle
40835	of the isthmus between the Melas
40836	Gulf and the Propontis, founded
40837	(309 B.C.) by Lysimachus, 3. 373,
40838	375
40839	Lysimachia, in Aetolia, has now dis-
40840	appeared, 5. 65
40841	Lysimachia, Lake, in Aetolia, once
40842	called Hydra, 5. 65
40843	Lysimachus,
40844	one
40845	of
40846	Alexander’s
40847	generals and successors, obtained
40848	Thrace
40849	as
40850	his portion, assuming
40851	title of king in 306 B.c.;
40852	taken
40853	captive
40854	and
40855	released
40856	by Dromi-
40857	chaetes
40858	the Getan
40859	king
40860	(about
40861	291 B.C.), 3. 203, 217;
40862	once used
40863	Cape Tirizis as a treasury, 3. 279;
40864	founded Lysimacheia (on Gallipoli),
40865	8. 373; changed the name of Anti-
40866	gonia in the Troad to Alexandreia,
40867	6. 53; permitted the Scepsians to
40868	return home from there, 6. 65, 105;
40869	founded
40870	the Asclepieium
40871	in the
40872	Troad, 6. 89; destroyed Astacus, 5.
40873	455;
40874	founded Nicaea, naming
40875	it
40876	after
40877	his
40878	wife,
40879	the
40880	daughter
40881	of
40882	Antipater, 5. 463; Pergamum the
40883	treasure-hold of, 6. 163;
40884	slew his
40885	son
40886	Agathocles,
40887	overthrown
40888	by
40889	Seleucus Nicator, and at last slain
40890	by Ptolemy
40891	Ceraunus,
40892	6.
40893	165;
40894	built
40895	a
40896	wall round
40897	the
40898	present
40899	Ephesus, and named it after his
40900	wife Arsinoé, 6. 225; re-assembled
40901	the Smyrnaeans in New Smyrna,
40902	6. 245
40903	Lysioedi,
40904	the,
40905	poetry, 6. 253
40906	Lysippus of Sicyon, the great sculptor,
40907	contemporary
40908	of
40909	Alexander
40910	the
40911	Great;
40912	made
40913	a
40914	colossal
40915	bronze
40916	statue of Heracles for Tarentum,
40917	8. 107;
40918	‘‘ Labours of Heracles ’’ of,
40919	carried from Acarnania to Rome,
40920	5. 61; made the
40921	‘* Fallen Lion,”’
40922	which Agrippa took from Lamp-
40923	sacus, 6. 37
40924	Lysis, accompanied the talk of the
40925	Cinaedi with song, 6. 253
40926	Lyttus
40927	in Crete, by Homer called
40928	Lyctus (q.v.), 5, 129
40929	corrupters
40930	of Melic
40931	M
40932	Ma (i.e. Enyo), the temple
40933	of, at
40934	Comana in Cappadocia, 5. 351
40935	Macae, Cape, in Arabia, 7. 301, 305
40936	385
p. 398
40937	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
40938	“‘Macar, the city
40939	of,’’ in Homer,
40940	means the island Lesbos, 4. 97
40941	Macaria, a spring near Tricorynthus in
40942	Attica, 4. 187
40943	Macaria Plain, the, on the Pamisus
40944	River, 4. 117
40945	Maccaresa (see Fregena)
40946	Macedon, name of an ancient chieftain
40947	of Macedonia, 3. 329
40948	Macedonia
40949	(in earlier
40950	times
40951	called
40952	Emathia),
40953	3.
40954	329;
40955	geographical
40956	position of, 3. 249; now held by
40957	Thracians,
40958	3. 287;
40959	according
40960	to
40961	some
40962	writers,
40963	extends
40964	from
40965	the
40966	Strymon (Struma) to the Nestus
40967	(Mesta), 3. 297;
40968	fortified against
40969	Greece by the Peneius River, where
40970	it flows through Tempé, 3. 325; a
40971	part of Greece, 3. 327, 4.3; like a
40972	parallelogram
40973	in shape,
40974	3. 327;
40975	boundaries of, 3. 329, 369, 4. 395,
40976	399; coast of, extends from Cape
40977	Sunium to the Thracian Chersonese,
40978	3. 333; the Epeirotic tribes annexed
40979	to, 3. 369; Thrace now called, 3.
40980	349; much of, as now, occupied by
40981	the Paeonians, 3. 363; divided into
40982	four
40983	parts
40984	by Paulus,
40985	3.
40986	369;
40987	countries annexed to, 4. 415, 417;
40988	with the country next to Epeirus,
40989	now a practorial Province, 8. 215
40990	Macedonia, Lower, 3. 341, 4. 399
40991	Macedonia, Upper (or Free), consisted
40992	of
40993	the
40994	regions
40995	about
40996	lLyncus,
40997	Pelagonia, Orestias, and Elimeia, 3.
40998	309, 331, 4. 399
40999	Macedonian
41000	Kings,
41001	the,
41002	molested
41003	Athens,
41004	but
41005	let
41006	its government
41007	remain democratic, 4. 269
41008	Macedonians,
41009	the,
41010	upbuilders
41011	οὗ
41012	Europe, 1. 489; under Alexander,
41013	believed that Heracles and Dionysus
41014	preceded
41015	them
41016	in expedition
41017	to
41018	India,
41019	2.
41020	141;
41021	sided
41022	with
41023	the
41024	Carthaginians,
41025	and
41026	hence
41027	the
41028	later conquest
41029	of them
41030	by the
41031	Romans, 8. 141;
41032	greatly reduced
41033	certain
41034	tribes
41035	of
41036	the
41037	Galatae,
41038	Iilyrians, and Thracians,
41039	3. 263;
41040	subdued
41041	by Paulus
41042	Aemilius,
41043	3.
41044	293; inhabit the districts between
41045	the Paeonian Mountains and the
41046	Strymon (Struma) River, 3. 295;
41047	subjugated the Epeirote cities, 8.
41048	303; the empire of, broken up by
41049	386
41050	the Romans, 3. 309, 345;
41051	called
41052	their senators “‘ peligoncs,”’ 3. 323;
41053	gained the hegemony of Greece, 4.
41054	137; revered the temple of Poseidon
41055	on Calauria, 4. 175; dissolved the
41056	Achaean League, 4. 211; reduced
41057	the Dorian Tetrapolis, 4. 389; war
41058	of, with the Athenians, near Lamia,
41059	4. 413; for a time strongly resisted
41060	by the Aetolians and Acarnanians,
41061	5. 67; once ruled over Hyrcania,
41062	5. 253; gave the name “‘ Caucasus’’
41063	to all the mountains which follow
41064	in order after the country of the
41065	Arians,
41066	5. 259;
41067	received
41068	tribute
41069	from the Parthians and Hyrcanians,
41070	5. 271; imposed their own names on
41071	conquered places, 5. 285; overthrew
41072	the Persians and occupied Syria,
41073	5. 307; once ruled over Armenia,
41074	5. 337; allowed the two satrapies of
41075	Cappadocia to change to kingdoms,
41076	5. 349; succeeded the Persians as
41077	masters in Asia, 5.4635; onsets of, in
41078	Asia, 5.495; certain, live about Mt.
41079	Tmolus in Lydia, 6. 173;
41080	Strato-
41081	niceia in Caria a settlement of, 6.
41082	297; once used Cyinda in Cilicia as
41083	a treasury, 6. 341; gave Ariana to
41084	the Indians, 7. 15; subdued the
41085	Persians, 7. 159, 187; planted the
41086	vine in Susis and Babylonia, 7. 173;
41087	conquered
41088	Dareius
41089	at Gaugamela
41090	near Arbela, 7. 197; seized Phoeni-
41091	cia, 7. 257;
41092	took possession of
41093	Aegypt, and attacked
41094	the Cyren-
41095	aeans, 8. 203
41096	Macestus River, the, in Asia, flows
41097	from Ancyra and empties into the
41098	Rhyndacus, 5. 503
41099	Machaereus, a Delphian, slew Neop-
41100	tolemus the son of Achilles, 4. 361
41101	Machaerus,
41102	8 stronghold
41103	in Syria,
41104	destroyed by Pompey, 7. 291
41105	Macistia, in Triphylia, separated by a
41106	mountain from Pisatis, 4.49; where
41107	is the temple of Leto, 4. 73
41108	Macistians, the, used to have charge of
41109	the temple of Poseidon at Samicum,
41110	4.49; revere Hades, 4, 51
41111	Macistus, the Triphylian, said to have
41112	colonised Eretria in Euboea, 5. 15
41113	Macistus (or Platanistus,now Khaiaffa)
41114	in Triphylia, seized by the Cauco-
41115	nians, 3. 23, 4. 55
p. 399
41116	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
41117	Macra River, the (see Macras River)
41118	“* Macraeones,’’ the, in Iberia, 2. 57
41119	Macras (or Macra), the plain, in Syria,
41120	where was
41121	seen the huge fallen
41122	dragon, 7. 261, 263
41123	Macras
41124	(Macra)
41125	River,
41126	the,
41127	the
41128	boundary between Tyrrhenia and
41129	Liguria, 2. 351
41130	Macri Campi, on the Aemilian Way,
41131	2. 327
41132	Macris (‘‘ Long’’), the ancient name
41133	of Euboea, 5. 3
41134	Macron Teichos (‘‘ Long Wall’’) on
41135	the Propontis, 3. 377
41136	Macrones, the, in Cappadocia Pontica,
41137	5. 399
41138	Macropogones, the, in Asia, 5. 191
41139	Macynia, a small city in Aetolia, 5.
41140	29, 63;
41141	founded after the return
41142	of the Heracleidae, 5. 31
41143	Macyperna,
41144	the
41145	naval
41146	station
41147	of
41148	Olynthus, 8. 351
41149	Madaris (matara), a kind of javelin
41150	used by the Gauls, 2. 243
41151	Madys the Scythian chief, who over-
41152	ran parts of Asia Minor, conquering
41153	Cyaxares (623 B.C.);
41154	his expedi-
41155	tions, 1. 227
41156	Madytus
41157	(Maitos),
41158	where
41159	Xerxes’
41160	pontoon-bridge was built, 3. 3775
41161	founded by the Lesbians, 3. 379
41162	Maeander
41163	River,
41164	the,
41165	receives
41166	the
41167	waters of the Marsyas and Lethaeus
41168	Rivers, 5.421; the course of, 5. 509,
41169	511;
41170	territory
41171	near,
41172	subject
41173	to
41174	earthquakes,
41175	5. 513;
41176	alters the
41177	boundaries
41178	of
41179	countries
41180	on
41181	its
41182	banks, and is subject to fines, 5.
41183	517;
41184	the Lethaeus empties into,
41185	6. 249; 1180 stadia from Physcus
41186	and 80 from Tralleis, 6. 309; Plain
41187	of, created by silt, 7. 23
41188	Maeandrius, on the Eneti, 5. 415
41189	Maecené, in Arabia, on the borders of
41190	Babylonia, 7. 307
41191	Maenaca (the present site of Almune-
41192	car) in Iberia, not to be confused
41193	with Malaca (Malaga), 2. 81
41194	Maenalus, a city in Arcadia, no longer
41195	exists, 4. 229
41196	Maenalus,
41197	Mt.
41198	(Apanokhrepa),
41199	8
41200	famous mountain in Arcadia, 4. 231
41201	Maenoba in Iberia, purposely built
41202	near estuary, 2. 31
41203	Maeonians, the, are the same people
41204	as the Mysians and the Meionians,
41205	5. 405, 487, 6, 173;
41206	now called
41207	Lydians, 6. 155
41208	Maeotae, the, on Lake Maeotis, 5.191;
41209	though farmers, are no less warlike
41210	than the nomads, 5. 195; names of
41211	various tribes of, 5. 201
41212	Maeotis, Lake (Sea of Azov), made
41213	known to geographers by Mithri-
41214	dates, 1. 51;
41215	severe frosts at, 1.
41216	277; receives waters of the Tanais,
41217	1. 413, 5. 193; circumference
41218	of,
41219	9000 stadia, 1. 481; a boundary of
41220	Europe, 38. 151; marsh-meadows of,
41221	roamed by Scythian nomads, 8. 223;
41222	coldness of region of, and descrip-
41223	tion of animals there, 3.225; mouth
41224	of, called the Cimmerian Bosporus,
41225	8. 239; dimensions of, 3. 241; Alo-
41226	pecia and other islands in, 5. 195;
41227	the mouth of, 5. 197; often freezes
41228	over, 5. 199;
41229	not mentioned by
41230	Homer, 5. 419
41231	Magadis, a barbarian musical instru-
41232	ment, 5. 109
41233	Magi,
41234	the;
41235	attained
41236	pre-eminence
41237	through superior knowledge, 1. 87;
41238	among the Parthians, compose
41239	a
41240	part of the Council, 5. 277; attend
41241	the Persian kings as counsellors, 7.
41242	119; live an august life, 7.157; on
41243	guard at the tomb of Cyrus at
41244	Pasargadae,
41245	7. 167;
41246	the Persian
41247	superintend the sacrifices, 7. 175,
41248	177, in Cappadocia, called
41249	‘‘ Pyr-
41250	aethi,”’ 7, 177; certain barbarian
41251	customs
41252	of, 7. 183, 185; deposed
41253	Cambyses the son of Cyrus, 7. 189
41254	Magic, closely related to religion and
41255	divination, 5.121
41256	Magna Graecia (see Graecia, Magna)
41257	Magnesia in Caria, near the Maeander,
41258	colony of Cretans and Thessalian
41259	Magnesians;
41260	given by Xerxes to
41261	Themistocles to supply him with
41262	bread,
41263	6. 211;
41264	description
41265	and
41266	famous natives of, 6. 249-255; 140
41267	stadia from Tralleis, 6. 309
41268	Magnesia in Lydia, 5.421; at the foot
41269	of Mt. Sipylus, ruined by earth-
41270	quakes, 5. 487, 515; has been set
41271	free by the Romans, and has been
41272	damaged by recent earthquakes, 6,
41273	159
41274	Magnesia in Thessaly ; the boundaries
41275	387
p. 400
41276	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
41277	of, according to present historians,
41278	4.407; description and history of,
41279	4. 423, 425; most of, annexed to
41280	Macedonia,
41281	4. 427;
41282	indistinctly
41283	mentioned by Homer, 4, 445, 447;
41284	Hieronymus on, 4. 453
41285	Magnesians, the, in Caria, near the
41286	Maeander
41287	River,
41288	settled
41289	in the
41290	Antiocheia
41291	near
41292	Pisidia,
41293	5. 507;
41294	descendants of the Magnesians in
41295	Thessaly, utterly destroyed by the
41296	Trerans, 6. 251
41297	Magnesians (or Magnetans),
41298	the, in
41299	Thessaly ; geographical position of,
41300	4, 395, 427, 447, 449;
41301	Homolium
41302	belongs to, 4. 449, 451; colonised
41303	Magnesia on the Maeander River,
41304	6. 211, 251
41305	Magnetans, the (see Magnesians)
41306	Magnetis in Macedonia, 3. 349
41307	Magnopolis in Phanaroea in Cappa-
41308	docia Pontica (see Eupatoria)
41309	Magoedi,
41310	the, corrupters
41311	of
41312	Melic
41313	poetry, 6. 253
41314	Magus, a circumnavigator of Libya,
41315	according
41316	to Heracleides,
41317	and
41318	a
41319	visitor at court of Gelo, 1. 377
41320	Maitos (see Madytus)
41321	Makri, Cape (see Serrhium, Cape, in
41322	Thrace)
41323	Makriplagi, Mt. (see Gerania)
41324	Makronisi
41325	the
41326	island
41327	(see Helené)
41328	Malaca (now Malaga) in Iberia, bears
41329	thestamp of a Phoenician city, 2. 81
41330	Malaga (see Malaca)
41331	Malaria (?), the disease, 2. 315
41332	Malathria in southern Macedonia (see
41333	Dium
41334	Malatia (see Melitina)
41335	Malaucéne (see Durio)
41336	Malaiis, descendant of Agamemnon,
41337	founded Phriconian Cymé in Asia,
41338	6.7
41339	Malea (or Maleae, g.v.) Cape, distant
41340	22,500 stadia from Pillars of Heracles,
41341	1.93; promontory ending in, 1. 417
41342	Maleae, Cape, 670 stadia from Cape
41343	Taenarum, 4 127, 129, 149, 151,
41344	155; the sea beyond, hard to navi-
41345	gate, 4. 189; the distance from, to
41346	the Ister River, 4, 233, 235
41347	Maleos, the Pelasgian king, 2. 365
41348	Malia, Mt. (see Aegaleum)
41349	Malia, southernmost promontory of
41350	Lesbos, 6. 139
41351	388
41352	Maliac Gulf, the, next to the Opun-
41353	tian Gulf, 3. 353, 4. 381; has about
41354	the same length as the territory of
41355	Achilles, 4. 407;
41356	enumeration of
41357	cities near, that were subject to
41358	Achilles, 4, 413, 417, and cities on
41359	coast
41360	of, that
41361	were
41362	subject
41363	to
41364	Achilles, 4, 417, 419
41365	Malian War, the; Styra in Euboea
41366	destroyed during, 5. 11
41367	Malians, the Arabian, 7. 233
41368	Malians, the, in Thessaly ; geographical
41369	position
41370	of, 4. 395;
41371	subject
41372	to
41373	Achilles, 4. 413, 449
41374	Malli, the, a tribe in India, 7. 57
41375	Mallus in Cilicia, founded by Amphi-
41376	lochus and Mopsus, 6. 353; birth-
41377	place of Crates the grammarian, 6.
41378	355
41379	Malotha, a village in Arabia, 7. 363
41380	Malta (see Melité)
41381	Malus, in the Troad, 6. 89
41382	Malvasia (see Minoa the island)
41383	Mamaiis River, the, flows past the
41384	Lepreatic Pylus, 4. 51
41385	Mamertine
41386	wine,
41387	the,
41388	made
41389	at
41390	Messené in Sicily, rivals the best
41391	of the Italian wines, 3. 67
41392	Mamertini, the, a tribe of the Cam-
41393	pani, settled at Messené in Sicily, 3.
41394	65; got control of the city, 3. 67
41395	Mamertium, in Bruttium, 3. 35
41396	Mandanis, the Indian sophist, com-
41397	mended Alexander, 7. 111; refused
41398	to visit Alexander, 7. 121
41399	Mandilo, Cape (see Geraestus)
41400	“* Manes,’”?
41401	a name
41402	given Phrygian
41403	slaves in Attica, 3. 213;
41404	a name
41405	used in Cappadocia, 5, 415
41406	Manes River, the (see Boagrius River,
41407	the, in Locris), 4. 381
41408	Mangalia (see Callatis)
41409	Manius Aquillius (consul 129 B.C.),
41410	organised a province in Asia, 6. 249
41411	Mantiané, a large lake in Armenia;
41412	next to Lake Maeotis in size, 5. 327
41413	Mantineia
41414	(Palaeopoli)
41415	in Arcadia,
41416	settled by Argive colonists, 4. 21;
41417	made famous
41418	by the
41419	Battle
41420	of
41421	Mantineia,
41422	but no longer exists,
41423	4. 229, 335
41424	Manto,
41425	daughter
41426	of Teiresias
41427	the
41428	prophet and mother of Mopsus by
41429	Apollo, 4. 453, 8. 233, 353
41430	Mantua, in Italy, 2. 311
p. 401
41431	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
41432	Mantudi (see Cerinthus)
41433	Map, the, of the inhabited world;
41434	revised
41435	by Eratosthenes,
41436	1. 231,
41437	253, 267; ‘‘ our geographical’? (Map
41438	of Agrippa?), 1. 465; how to make,
41439	1. 449, 2. 358 (footnote 3)
41440	Maps, the early, 1. 257, 267
41441	Marabodus, the royal residence of, at
41442	Boihaemum;
41443	enjoyed
41444	favour
41445	of
41446	Augustus and ruled many German
41447	tribes, 8. 157
41448	Maracanda in Sogdiana, destroyed by
41449	Alexander, 5. 283
41450	Maranitae, the coast of, now called
41451	coast of the Garindaeans, 7. 343
41452	Marathesium in Asia, once belonged
41453	to the Samians, but now to the
41454	Ephesians, 6. 223
41455	Marathon, expedition of Hurystheus
41456	to, 4. 187; belonged to the Tetra-
41457	polis of Attica, 4. 209;
41458	deme of
41459	Attica
41460	where
41461	Miltiades
41462	utterly
41463	destroyed the Persian army, 4. 263,
41464	273
41465	Marathon Plain, the, in Iberia (see
41466	Fennel Plain)
41467	Marathonian
41468	‘Tetrapolis,
41469	the,
41470	also
41471	called Tetrapolis of Attica, founded
41472	by Xuthus the son of Hellen, 4.
41473	181, 209; colonised certain cities in
41474	Euboea, 5. 11
41475	Marathus, an ancient city in Phoenicia,
41476	now in ruins, 7. 255
41477	Marble, the Carystian, in Euboea, 4.
41478	427,5.9
41479	Marble, the Docimaean, or Synnadic,
41480	4. 429
41481	Marble, the Hierapolitic, 4, 429
41482	Marble,
41483	the,
41484	at Mylasa
41485	in
41486	Caria,
41487	excellent, 6. 293
41488	Marble, the Proconnesian white, at
41489	New Proconnesus in the Troad, 6. 33
41490	Marble,
41491	the
41492	Parian,
41493	the
41494	best
41495	for
41496	sculpture, 2. 357, 5. 171
41497	Marble, the Pentelic, and the Hymet-
41498	tian, 4. 275
41499	Marble,
41500	the Scyrian
41501	variegated,
41502	is
41503	famous, 4. 427;
41504	has taken prece-
41505	dence at Rome, 4. 429
41506	Marble, the Synnadic (see Marble, the
41507	Docimaean), 5. 507
41508	Marble quarries of Carrara, the, near
41509	Luna, 2 349; near Pisa, 2. 353
41510	Marble
41511	quarry,
41512	the,
41513	in
41514	Chios,
41515	is
41516	famous, 6, 243
41517	Marcellus, Marcus, founder of Corduba
41518	(in his third consulship, 152 B.c.),
41519	2.21; exacted tribute of 600 talents
41520	from Celtiberia, 2. 105
41521	Marcellus,
41522	son
41523	of Octavia,
41524	was
41525	a
41526	popu of Nestor the Academician, 6.
41527	51
41528	Marcomanni,
41529	the,
41530	migrated
41531	with
41532	Marabodus to Boihaemum, 3. 157
41533	Mardi (or Amardi), the;
41534	extent of
41535	coast of, on the Caspian Sea, 5, 245;
41536	in Persis
41537	and Armenia,
41538	5, 305;
41539	a predatory tribe situated next to
41540	the Persians, 5. 309, 7. 157
41541	Mardonius,
41542	with
41543	300,000
41544	Persians,
41545	ΡΟ out by the Greeks at Plataea,
41546	.
41547	325
41548	Mareia
41549	(also called
41550	Mareotis,
41551	q.v.),
41552	Lake, borders on Alexandria, and of
41553	vast importance commercially,
41554	8.
41555	31; description of, 8. 57-59, 73
41556	Mare-milkers (see Hippemolgi)
41557	“*Mareotic’’ wine, the, in Aegypt, is
41558	excellent, 8. 59
41559	Mareotis
41560	(also called
41561	Mareia,
41562	q.v.),
41563	Lake, in Aegypt, loses its baneful
41564	qualities
41565	because
41566	of overflow
41567	of
41568	the Nile, 2. 315;
41569	connected
41570	by
41571	canals with the Nile, 8. 15, 41, 73;
41572	borders on Alexandria, 8. 31
41573	Mare Piccolo, the harbour of Tarentum
41574	(see Taras)
41575	Mare’s milk, used by the Scythian
41576	Nomads, 8. 243
41577	Margalae, the, in Amphidolia, 4, 71
41578	Margiana, mild climate, and fertility,
41579	of, and huge grape-vines in, 1. 273;
41580	a powerful district in Asia, 5. 2773
41581	well suited to the vine, 5, 279
41582	Margus
41583	River,
41584	the,
41585	in
41586	Aria
41587	and
41588	Margiana, 5. 277
41589	Margus
41590	(or Bargus,
41591	now
41592	Morava)
41593	River, the, empties into the Ister,
41594	3. 273
41595	Mariaba, metropolis of the Sabaeans
41596	in Arabia, 7. 311; description of,
41597	1. 349
41598	Mariandyni, the, in Asia, appear to be
41599	in origin a Thracian tribe, 8. 177;
41600	in Asia
41601	Minor,
41602	by some
41603	called
41604	Caucones, 5. 373; variant accounts
41605	of, 5. 375; border on Paphlagonia,
41606	5. 383; not mentioned by Homer,
41607	5. 423, 6. 363
41608	Mariandynus, king of part of Paphla-
41609	389
p. 402
41610	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
41611	gonia and of the country of the
41612	Bebryces,
41613	and
41614	left
41615	the country
41616	named after himself, 5. 375
41617	Marisus
41618	(Maros)
41619	River,
41620	the,
41621	flows
41622	through Dacia into the Danuvius,
41623	8. 215
41624	Maritza River, the (see Hebrus River)
41625	Marius, Gaius (157-86
41626	B.C.), seven
41627	times consul; cut a new channel for
41628	the Rhodanus, 2. 189
41629	Marius the Younger (consul 82 B.C.),
41630	killed at Praeneste, 2. 419
41631	Marmaridae, the; the country of, 8.
41632	55, 207;
41633	region
41634	of, destitute
41635	of
41636	water, 8. 155
41637	Marmarium
41638	(Marmari)
41639	in
41640	Euboea,
41641	where are the quarry of Carystian
41642	marble and the temple of Apollo
41643	Marmarinus, 5. 9
41644	Marmolitis in western Paphlagonia, 5.
41645	453
41646	Marmolycé the goblin, myth of, 1. 69
41647	Maroneia (Maronia) in Thrace, 3. 365,
41648	367
41649	Maros River, the (see Marisus)
41650	Marriage;
41651	the Samnite law on, 2.
41652	467; the laws concerning, in Crete,
41653	5. 153; among the Massagetae in
41654	Asia, 5. 265; in India, 7. 83, 91, 107,
41655	109;
41656	in Carmania,
41657	7. 153, 155;
41658	in Persia, 7.179; in Assyria, 7. 225
41659	Marriage-custom,
41660	a,
41661	among.
41662	the
41663	Romans
41664	and
41665	also
41666	among
41667	the
41668	Tapyri in Asia, 5. 273
41669	Marro River, the (see Metaurus)
41670	Marrucini,
41671	the,
41672	in
41673	Italy,
41674	2. 429;
41675	Teate the metropolis of, 2. 431
41676	Mars (see Ares), the Picus (Wood-
41677	pecker) sacred to, 2. 427;
41678	babies
41679	dedicated to, by the Sabini, 2. 465
41680	Marseilles (see Massalia)
41681	“‘ Marsh-lakes,”’
41682	the
41683	Pelusium, 8. 75
41684	Marsi, the, who live in the Apennines,
41685	two,
41686	above
41687	2. 337;
41688	migrated deep into the
41689	interior, 3. 155
41690	Marsiaba
41691	(Mariaba?)
41692	in
41693	Arabia,
41694	belonged to the Rhammanitae, 7.
41695	361
41696	Marsic War, the, lasted two years, 2.
41697	431
41698	Marsyas, one of the inventors of the
41699	flute, 5. 103, 105; scene of myth of,
41700	5. 511
41701	Marsyas River, the, which empties
41702	392
41703	into the Maeander, not mentioned
41704	by Homer, 5. 421; outlets of, near
41705	Apameia Cibotus, 5. 509
41706	Maruvium, in Italy, 2. 431
41707	Masaesylia in Libya;
41708	description of,
41709	8. 173, 195
41710	Masaesylians, the; best known of the
41711	Libyan Nomads, 1. 503; customs
41712	and dress of, 8. 167 ; have the special
41713	name of ‘‘ Nomades’’ (Numidians),
41714	8. 189
41715	Masanasses,
41716	king of Masaesylia
41717	in
41718	Libya,
41719	8. 173;
41720	Cirta the royal
41721	residence of, 8. 183; friend of the
41722	Romans, and by them presented a
41723	large domain, 8. 187
41724	Mases (near Kiladia), the Homeric, in
41725	Argolis, 4. 183
41726	Masiani, the, a tribe in India, 7. 47
41727	Masius, Mt., in Armenia;
41728	a peculiar
41729	custom of people on, 5. 241, 299;
41730	lies
41731	above
41732	the
41733	Mygdonians
41734	in
41735	Mesopotamia, 5. 319, 7. 231
41736	Massabaticé, a province of Elymaea
41737	in Asia, belongs to Media, or to
41738	Elymaea, 5. 309, 7. 223
41739	Massagetans,
41740	the, waged war with
41741	Cyrus the Elder, 5. 247; a Scythian
41742	tribe, 5. 261; the country, valour,
41743	and
41744	customs
41745	of,
41746	5.
41747	263-269;
41748	country of, invaded by Cyrus, 7. 9
41749	Massalia (Marseilles), parallel through,
41750	same as that through Byzantium,
41751	1. 237, 407; visited by Eudoxus of
41752	Cyzicus,
41753	1. 381;
41754	approximately
41755	on same parallel as Narbo, 1. 407;
41756	distance from, to Pillars of Heracles,
41757	1. 409;
41758	situated
41759	on the Galatic
41760	Gulf, 1. 491; tin exported to, from
41761	the Cassiterides Islands and Britain,
41762	2. 45; description of, 2. 173-181;
41763	founded by the Phocaeans, 2. 173;
41764	an educational centre, 2. 179; not
41765	subject to Roman praetors, 2. 181;
41766	has a large harbour, 2. 195;
41767	re-
41768	jected colonisers from Phocaea, 3.
41769	5; type of adornment of, like that
41770	of Cyzicus, 5. 501; wooden image
41771	of Athené at, 6.83; like Rhodes and
41772	Cyzicus observes secrecy in military
41773	preparations, 6. 271
41774	Massaliote cities in Iberia, 2. 89
41775	Massaliotes, the; geographical position
41776	of, 2. 169;
41777	the government, laws,
41778	and religion of, and cities founded
p. 403
41779	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
41780	by, 2. 175; friends of the Romans,
41781	2. 177;
41782	unfortunately joined the
41783	conquered party against Caesar, 2.
41784	179;
41785	a meed of valour of, 2. 189;
41786	fame of, 2. 213; land of, formerly
41787	called Ligustica, 2. 269
41788	Massilia (see Massalia)
41789	Massyas Plain, the, in Syria, 7. 253,
41790	263; much of, given to Berytus by
41791	Agrippa, 7. 265
41792	Mastaura in Asia, near Nysa, 6. 261
41793	Masthles,
41794	the
41795	Homeric,
41796	led
41797	the
41798	Carians, 6. 301
41799	Masylia in Libya;
41800	description of, 8.
41801	183, 195
41802	Matalum
41803	in Crete, another seaport
41804	of Gortynia, 5. 137; 40 stadia from
41805	Phaestus, 5. 141
41806	Matapan, Cape (see Taenarum)
41807	Matara, a kind of javelin (see Madaris)
41808	Mataurus (Mazzara ?) in Sicily, 3. 93
41809	Mathematicians, the Sidonian, 7. 269
41810	Mathematics,
41811	the
41812	treatises
41813	on,
41814	by
41815	Poseidonius and Hipparchus, 4. 3
41816	Mathematics, the principles of, intro-
41817	duced by Eratosthenes into geo-
41818	graphy, 1. 233;
41819	LEratosthenes an
41820	expert in, 8. 205
41821	Matiani, the, in Asia, border on the
41822	Cadusii, 5, 269, 335
41823	Matiené in Media, plains of; honey
41824	drips from tree-leaves in, 1. 273;
41825	once
41826	under
41827	water,
41828	according
41829	to
41830	Xanthus, 1. 181; bees and honey
41831	in, 1. 273
41832	“Matoas’’
41833	(‘‘Muddy,’
41834	in
41835	Greek
41836	“ Asius’’), once the name of the
41837	Ister, 3. 385
41838	Matrinus
41839	(Piomba)
41840	River,
41841	the,
41842	in
41843	Picenum, 2. 429
41844	Mauretania (see Maurusia)
41845	Mauri (see Maurusians)
41846	Maurusia (or Mauretania), in Libya;
41847	detailed discussion of, 8. 155-173;
41848	fabrications about, 8. 159, 171, 173;
41849	mostly fertile, and productive of
41850	everything,
41851	8. 161;
41852	borders
41853	on
41854	western Aethiopia, 8. 163; Begus
41855	the king of, 8. 165; Juba and his
41856	son, the kings of, 8. 169
41857	Maurusians (Mauretanians), the; Bo-
41858	gus the king of, put to death by
41859	Agrippa at Methoné in Messenia,
41860	4, 111; detailed description of the
41861	country of, 8. 157-173; customs of,
41862	8. 167; said to be the Indians who
41863	came with Heracles, 8. 169
41864	Mausoleum, the, of Augustus Caesar,
41865	2. 409; one of the Seven Wonders,
41866	at Halicarnassus, erected by Arte-
41867	misia in honour of her husband
41868	Mausolus, 6. 283, 285
41869	Mausolus, king of Caria (377-353 B.C.),
41870	united six cities into Halicarnassus,
41871	6. 119; the Mausoleum of, 6. 283;
41872	left his kingdom to Artemisia his
41873	sister and wife, 6. 285
41874	Mavrika, Mt. (see Othrys, Mt.)
41875	Mavromati (see Messené, capital of
41876	Messenia), 4. 107
41877	Mazaca in Cappadocia, called ‘* Euse-
41878	beia near the Argaeus,’’ the metro-
41879	polis; description of, 5.361; acity
41880	of greatest importance to the kings
41881	—and distance from, to the Cilician
41882	Gates and other places, 5. 365, 367;
41883	the road through, 6. 309
41884	Mazaceni, the, in Cappadocia, have
41885	stone buildings, 5. 363;
41886	use the
41887	laws of Charondas, 5. 367
41888	Mazaei, the, a Pannonian tribe, 3. 257
41889	Mazenes, ruler of the isle Oaracta in
41890	the Persian Gulf, served as guide to
41891	Nearchus, 7. 305, 307
41892	Mazi (see Haliartus)
41893	Mazusia, large headland near the end
41894	of Melas Gulf, 3. 373
41895	Meal, yielded by the palm-tree, 7. 215
41896	Meat, used for food by the Masaesyl-
41897	ians in Libya, 8. 189
41898	Meats, and blood, used as food by the
41899	Aethiopians, 8. 143
41900	Meconé, once the name of Sicyon, 4.
41901	207
41902	Medeia, story of, 1. 75; an historical
41903	person, 1. 167, 171; sought for by
41904	the Colchians, 2. 323;
41905	wished to
41906	visit
41907	Circé,
41908	2.
41909	357;
41910	killed
41911	her
41912	brother Apsyrtus in the region of
41913	the Apsyrtides, 3. 259; said to have
41914	introduced a certain style of dress
41915	in Media, 5. 315;
41916	the Medes and
41917	Armenians in a way descendants of,
41918	5. 337
41919	Medeon
41920	in
41921	Boeotia,
41922	later
41923	called
41924	Phoenicis, lies near Onchestus
41925	at
41926	foot of Mt. Phoenicius, and on Lake
41927	Copais, 4. 321
41928	Medeon in Phocis, on the Crisaean
41929	Gulf, 160 stadia from Boeotia, after
41930	391
p. 404
41931	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
41932	which the Boeotian Medeon was
41933	named, 4, 321, 369
41934	Medes, the; geographical position of,
41935	1. 497, 499;
41936	ancient
41937	history of,
41938	untrustworthy, 5. 247; once ruled
41939	over Hyrcania, 5. 253;
41940	border on
41941	the Cadasians, 5. 269; customs of,
41942	adopted
41943	by the Armenians
41944	and
41945	Persians, 5. 313-317;
41946	pride them-
41947	selves upon their cavalry, 5. 331;
41948	once ruled over Armenia and are in
41949	a way descendants of Jason and
41950	Medeia, 5. 337;
41951	follow the sacred
41952	rites of the Persians, 5. 341;
41953	lan-
41954	guage and customs
41955	of, used by
41956	Carmanians, 7,155; overthrown by
41957	the Persians under Cyrus, 7. 157,
41958	195;
41959	country
41960	of,
41961	borders
41962	on
41963	Babylonia, 7. 203; wont to attack
41964	the Armenians and the Babylonians,
41965	7. 225
41966	Medi, the, a Thracian tribe bordering
41967	on the Illyrian Thunatae, 3. 265;
41968	some of, live in the neighbourhood
41969	of the Haemus Mountain, 3. 275
41970	Media, visited by Jason, 1. 177,
41971	5.
41972	213, 231;
41973	former domain
41974	of, 5.
41975	273; separated from Babylonia by
41976	Mt. Zagrus, 5. 295, 301; description
41977	of,
41978	5.
41979	303-317;
41980	divided
41981	into
41982	Greater
41983	and
41984	Atropatian
41985	Media,
41986	5. 299, 303; annual tribute paid by,
41987	to Persia, 5. 313;
41988	lost Caspiané,
41989	Phaunitis,
41990	and
41991	Basoropeda
41992	to
41993	Armenia,
41994	5.
41995	325;
41996	borders
41997	on
41998	Elamais, 7. 221; now subject to the
41999	Parthians, 7. 233
42000	Media, the Atropatian;
42001	8. peculiar
42002	custom of people in, 5. 241
42003	Media, the Greater, in ancient times
42004	ruled over all Asia—and boundaries
42005	of, 5. 307, 309;
42006	description and
42007	customs of, 5. 311-317
42008	Medic juice, the, from the silphium in
42009	Media, 5. 311
42010	Medimnus of grain, a, sold for 200
42011	drachmae at Casilinum, 2. 461
42012	Mediolanium (Milan), once the metro-
42013	polis of the Insubri, 2. 311
42014	Mediolanium
42015	(Saintes),
42016	city of the
42017	Santoni, 2. 215
42018	Mediomatrici,
42019	the,
42020	live
42021	along
42022	the
42023	Rhenus, 2. 229
42024	Mediterranean
42025	(Our
42026	Sea),
42027	the;
42028	boundaries
42029	of, 1.
42030	19;
42031	formerly
42032	392
42033	not connected
42034	with the Atlantic
42035	Ocean,
42036	1. 183;
42037	its bed
42038	higher,
42039	1. 189;
42040	level lowered by outflow
42041	at
42042	Strait
42043	of Gibraltar,
42044	1. 207;
42045	maximum breadth of, 5000 stadia,
42046	1. 443; one of the four large gulfs,
42047	1. 467; boundaries and dimensions
42048	of, 1. 471;
42049	its most southerly,
42050	northerly,
42051	westerly,
42052	and
42053	easterly
42054	points,
42055	1. 483;
42056	routes
42057	over,
42058	for
42059	ships, pass through zone
42060	of fair
42061	weather,
42062	2.
42063	31;
42064	probably
42065	once
42066	confluent with the Red Sea, 8. 99
42067	Medius, the Larisaean, accompanied
42068	Alexander on his Asiatic expedition,
42069	(Mesima),
42070	in
42071	Bruttium,
42072	founded by the Locrians, 3. 19
42073	Medoaci, the, live in Transpadana,
42074	2. 323
42075	Medoacus
42076	(Brenta)
42077	River,
42078	the,
42079	in
42080	Italy, navigable from the sea to
42081	Patavium, 2. 313
42082	Medobithynians, the, are in origin a
42083	Thracian tribe, 3. 177
42084	Medon,
42085	marshal
42086	of the
42087	forces
42088	of
42089	Philoctetes at Troy, 4. 407
42090	Medulli, the, hold the loftiest peaks
42091	of the Alps, 2. 195, 271; live above
42092	the confluence of the Isar and the
42093	Rhodanus, 2. 273
42094	Medus, the son of Medeia, is said to
42095	have succeeded to the empire of
42096	Media, 5. 315
42097	Medus River, the, in Media, 7. 165
42098	Medusa, the Gorgon, from whose neck
42099	Pegasus the horse sprang, 4. 195
42100	Megabari, the; weapons of, 7. 339;
42101	subject to the Aethiopians, 8. 7;
42102	situated to the south of Aegypt, 8.
42103	135
42104	Megabates, the Persian admiral, slew
42105	Salganeus, the Boeotian guide, near
42106	the Euripus, 4, 291
42107	Megabyzi, the; eunuchs who served
42108	as priests at the temple of Artemis
42109	at Ephesus, 6. 229
42110	Megalokhorion (see Methana)
42111	Megalopolis, ‘‘the
42112	Great City,’’ in
42113	Arcadia;
42114	the Homeric Hiré near,
42115	4. 115;
42116	added
42117	to the Achaean
42118	League by Aratus
42119	of Sicyon, 4.
42120	217; ‘‘the Great City now a great
42121	desert,’
42122	4,
42123	229;
42124	like
42125	Babylon,
42126	now in ruins, 7. 201
p. 405
42127	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
42128	Megalopolitis in Cappadocia Pontica,
42129	subject
42130	to Queen Pythodoris,
42131	5.
42132	431, 441
42133	Meganisi (see Taphos)
42134	Megara in Greece, founded by the
42135	Dorians,
42136	4.
42137	7;
42138	added
42139	to
42140	the
42141	Achaean
42142	League
42143	by Aratus
42144	of
42145	Sicyon, 4. 217;
42146	joined to Nisaea,
42147	its naval station, by walls;
42148	not
42149	mentioned by Homer because not
42150	yet founded, 4, 245;
42151	founded by
42152	the Heracleidae, and still endures,
42153	4. 251;
42154	in early times a part of
42155	Attica, 4. 257;
42156	scene of myth of
42157	Philomela
42158	and
42159	Proené,
42160	4.
42161	369;
42162	founded by Dorians after the death
42163	of Codrus, 6. 271
42164	Megara
42165	Hyblaea
42166	(formerly
42167	called
42168	Hybla, near Agosta) in Sicily, no
42169	longer
42170	existent,
42171	3. 63;
42172	founded
42173	by Theocles the Athenian and some
42174	Megarians, 8. 65;
42175	founded about
42176	the same time as Syracuse, 3. 71
42177	Megara in Syria, 7. 253
42178	Megarian sect, the, of philosophers,
42179	4, 251
42180	Megarians, the, in Greece, founded
42181	Megara in Sicily, 8. 65; founded
42182	Selinus in Sicily, 8. 83;
42183	founded
42184	Chalcedon,
42185	opposite
42186	Byzantium,
42187	8. 283; Nisaea the naval station of,
42188	4. 11;
42189	once
42190	in strife
42191	with
42192	the
42193	Athenians
42194	for
42195	Salamis,
42196	4.
42197	253,
42198	255;
42199	founded
42200	Chalcedon
42201	and
42202	Astacus,
42203	the
42204	latter
42205	with
42206	the
42207	Athenians, 5. 455
42208	Megarians, the Hyblaean, in Sicily,
42209	forced
42210	by the
42211	Carthaginians
42212	to
42213	migrate, 4. 223
42214	Megarians, Polity of the, by Aristotle,
42215	8. 289
42216	Megaris, lies on the Crisaean Gulf,
42217	4. 195;
42218	includes
42219	Crommyon,
42220	4.
42221	239;
42222	in Homer’s time a part of
42223	Ionia, and obtained by Nisus the
42224	son
42225	of King
42226	Pandion,
42227	4.
42228	247;
42229	has rather poor soil and is mostly
42230	Fee by the Oneian Mountains,
42231	. 201
42232	Megasthenes of Chalcis (in Euboea),
42233	joint founder of Cumae in Italy,
42234	2. 437
42235	Megasthenes, ambassador of Seleucus
42236	Nicator (reigned 312-328 B.C.) to
42237	Sandrocottus, king of Palimbothra
42238	in India;
42239	author of a _historico-
42240	geographical
42241	work,
42242	which
42243	was
42244	thoroughly
42245	discredited
42246	by Strabo
42247	but
42248	quoted approvingly by Hip-
42249	parchus, 1. 257, 261, 265;
42250	on the
42251	setting of the Bears, 1. 287, 291;
42252	discounts all ancient stories about
42253	India, 7. 7; on the expeditions of
42254	Heracles and Dionysus to India,
42255	7. 9; on the size of India, 7. 17,
42256	19;
42257	on the fertility of India, 7.
42258	31;
42259	on
42260	the
42261	size
42262	of the Ganges
42263	River, 7. 63; says the largest tigers
42264	are found in the country of the
42265	Prasii
42266	in India,
42267	7. 65;
42268	on
42269	the
42270	seven
42271	castes
42272	in India,
42273	7. 67-83;
42274	describes the gold-mining ant-lions
42275	in India, 7. 75; on the honesty and
42276	habits of the Indians, 7. 87, 89, 93;
42277	tells mythical stories about India,
42278	7. 95, 97;
42279	on the two sects
42280	of
42281	philosophers in India, 7. 99;
42282	on
42283	suicide in India, 7. 119
42284	Meges, the Homeric, son of Phyleus;
42285	the corselet of, 4. 27; king of the
42286	Echinades Islands, 5. 49, 59
42287	Megillus,
42288	on
42289	the growing
42290	of rice,
42291	7. 29
42292	Megisté, island and city off Lycia,
42293	Meionia (see Maeonia)
42294	“*Meionia,’?
42295	perhaps
42296	applied
42297	to
42298	“ Asia’? sometimes, 6. 179
42299	Meionians, the Homeric, are the same
42300	people
42301	as
42302	the Mysians
42303	and
42304	the
42305	Maeonians, 5. 405, 487; the Lydian,
42306	colonised Thebé in the Troad after
42307	the Trojan War, 6. 23; are Lydians,
42308	6. 171, 361, 865; led by Mnesthles
42309	and Antiphus, according to Homer,
42310	6. 175; an unknown tribe, accord-
42311	ing to Apollodorus, 6. 369
42312	Melaena, Cape, in Chios, 6. 243
42313	Melaenae
42314	(or Melaniae)
42315	in
42316	Cilicia,
42317	1900
42318	stadia
42319	to
42320	the
42321	borders
42322	of
42323	Syria, 7. 281
42324	Melaenae in the Troad, 6. 89
42325	Melamphylus,
42326	one
42327	of
42328	the
42329	earlier
42330	names of the Ionian Samos, 5. 53,
42331	6. 215
42332	Melampus, first physician, and founder
42333	of the
42334	worship
42335	of Dionysus
42336	in
42337	Greece,
42338	used
42339	the
42340	water
42341	of
42342	the
42343	Anigrus
42344	River
42345	in
42346	‘Triphylia
42347	to
42348	purify the Proetides, 4. 61
42349	393
p. 406
42350	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
42351	Melanchrus, tyrant of Mitylené, railed
42352	at by Alcaeus, 6. 143
42353	Melaneis, an earlier name of Eretria,
42354	5. 15
42355	Melania (also called Melaenae
42356	and
42357	Melaniae) in Cilicia, 6. 333
42358	Melaniae (see Melaenae)
42359	Melanippé
42360	the
42361	prisoner,
42362	pontium, 3. 53
42363	Melanippus, the Homeric, pastured
42364	kine in Percoté, 6. 19
42365	Melanthus, king of the Messenians,
42366	4. 109;
42367	also
42368	reigned
42369	over
42370	the
42371	Athenians, 4. 249; father of Codrus,
42372	accompanied by many Pylians to
42373	Athens, 6. 199
42374	Melanus,
42375	a
42376	promontory
42377	between
42378	Cyzicus and Priapus, 5. 505
42379	Melas, the Homeric, son of Porthaon,
42380	5. 75
42381	Melas Gulf (Gulf of Saros), the, formed
42382	by the
42383	Thracian Chersonesus,
42384	1.
42385	477, 3. 373, 375
42386	Melas River, the, in Boeotia, flowed
42387	through the territory of Haliartus
42388	and emptied into a fissure in the
42389	earth near Orchomenus,
42390	but has
42391	now
42392	disappeared,
42393	4. 307;
42394	flows
42395	between Eudeielos and Orchomenus,
42396	4, 341
42397	Melas
42398	River,
42399	the,
42400	in Cappadocia,
42401	spreads out into marshes and lakes
42402	and renders the stone-quarry hard
42403	to work, 5. 363
42404	Melas River, the, in Pamphylia, 6.
42405	325
42406	Melas River, the, in Thessaly, flows
42407	five stadia from Trachin, 4. 391
42408	Melas River, the, in Thrace, which
42409	flows
42410	into
42411	the Melas
42412	Gulf, not
42413	sufficient to supply the army of
42414	Xerxes, 3. 373
42415	Meldi, the, live on the Sequana River,
42416	2. 233
42417	Meleager,
42418	of Gadaris
42419	in Phoenicia,
42420	7. 277
42421	Meleager, with Oeneus, fought with
42422	the sons of Thestius, 5. 87
42423	Meleager, the palisade of, in Syria,
42424	7. 247
42425	Meles River, the, flows past Smyrna,
42426	5. 421, 6. 247
42427	Melia, wife of Silenus and mother of
42428	the
42429	Dolion
42430	who
42431	dwelt
42432	on
42433	the
42434	Ascanian Lake, 5. 465, 6. 373
42435	394
42436	at Meta-
42437	Melia, the mother
42438	of Tenerus the
42439	Boeotian prophet by Apollo, 4. 329
42440	Meliboea (near Aghia), in Thessaly,
42441	whence
42442	Philoctetes
42443	fled,
42444	3.
42445	9;
42446	subject
42447	to
42448	Philoctetes,
42449	4.
42450	427;
42451	where some of Xerxes’ ships were
42452	wrecked, 4, 451
42453	Melilotus,
42454	a tree in Masaesylia in
42455	Libya whence wine is made, 8. 179
42456	Melinus Harbour, the, in the Arabian
42457	Gulf, 7. 323
42458	Melitaea in Thessaly, formerly called
42459	Pyrrha, and the tomb of Hellen
42460	at, 4. 405; subject to Achilles, 4.
42461	413
42462	Melité (Malta),
42463	off Cape Pachynus,
42464	whence come the little dogs, 3. 103,
42465	8. 191
42466	Mone (Lezini), a lake in Acarnania,
42467	61
42468	Melité, the Attic deme, 1. 243, 247
42469	Melité, the name of Samothrace in
42470	olden times, 3. 371
42471	Melitené, one of the ten prefectures
42472	of Cappadocia, 5. 297, 319, 343,
42473	349;
42474	description of, 5. 351;
42475	has
42476	strongholds, but no cities, 5. 357
42477	Melo, leader of the Sugambri in their
42478	war against the Romans, 8. 161
42479	Melos (Milo),
42480	one
42481	of the Cyclades
42482	Islands, a notable island, 5. 161;
42483	most of inhabitants of, from youth
42484	upwards, once slain by the Athe-
42485	nians, 5, 163
42486	Melpis (Melfa) River, the, flows past
42487	Aquinum, 2. 413
42488	Melsus
42489	River,
42490	the,
42491	flows
42492	through
42493	Asturia, 2. 121
42494	Memnon, son of Tithonus; tomb of,
42495	above the outlet of the Aesepus
42496	River, 6. 27;
42497	said to have been
42498	buried near Paltus in Syria, by
42499	the Badas River, 7. 159;
42500	called
42501	Ismandes by the Aegyptians,
42502	8.
42503	113
42504	Memmnon of Rhodes, general of the
42505	Persians,
42506	arrested
42507	Hermeias
42508	the
42509	tyrant of Assus, and sent him up
42510	to the king of the Persians to be
42511	hanged, 6. 117
42512	Memnon’s Village, in the Troad, 6. 27
42513	Bennonle the, in Abydus and Thebes,
42514	. 113
42515	Memnonium,
42516	the, at Abydus near
42517	the Nile, remarkable royal building
p. 407
42518	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
42519	of the same workmanship as the
42520	Labyrinth, 8. 111-113
42521	Memnonium,
42522	the;
42523	name
42524	of
42525	the
42526	acropolis of Susa, 7. 159
42527	Memoirs, the Aegyptian, Babylonian,
42528	and Indian, on the straightforward
42529	character of the Scythians, 3. 201
42530	Memphis in Aegypt; temples of the
42531	Cabeiri
42532	and Hephaestus
42533	in, de-
42534	stroyed
42535	by Cambyses,
42536	5.
42537	115;
42538	“‘royal
42539	residence
42540	of the Aegyp-
42541	tians,’’ keeps the sacred bull Apis,
42542	8. 73,87; distance from, to Thebais,
42543	8. 75; a curfous kind of hall at, 8.
42544	83; description of, 8. 87-89
42545	Men, mythical, who are
42546	‘“‘ half-dog,’’
42547	or “‘long-headed,’’ or ‘* pygmies,”’
42548	or “‘ web-footed,”’ or “ dog-headed,”’
42549	or ‘‘ have eyes in their breasts,’’ or
42550	“* one-eyed,’ invented by the poets,
42551	8. 191
42552	Mén (see Mén Ascaeus), the temple
42553	of, in the country of the Anti-
42554	ocheians (at Saghir?), 5. 433
42555	Mén Arcaeus (Ascaeus?), the priest-
42556	hood of, at Antiocheia near Pisidia,
42557	5. 507
42558	Mén Ascaeus;
42559	temple of, near the
42560	Antiocheia that is near Pisidia, 8.
42561	431
42562	Mén of Carus;
42563	temple of, in place
42564	of same name, between Carura and
42565	Laodiceia, 5. 431, 519
42566	Mén of Pharnaces, the temple of, at
42567	Cabeira
42568	in
42569	Cappadocia
42570	Pontica,
42571	5. 431
42572	Menander the comic poet, of Athens
42573	(b. 342 B.C.); on the polygamy of
42574	the Thracians and Getans, ὃ. 183;
42575	on the money and time spent by
42576	women
42577	on religious
42578	observances,
42579	8. 183, 185; says that Sappho the
42580	poetess was the first to leap off
42581	Cape Leucatas into the sea, 5. 33;
42582	on a certain law in the isle Ceos,
42583	5. 169; says that the isle Samos
42584	“‘produces
42585	everything
42586	but
42587	birds’
42588	milk,’’
42589	6. 215, 217;
42590	became
42591	an
42592	ephebus at Athens, 6. 219
42593	Menander,
42594	king
42595	of
42596	Bactria;
42597	far-
42598	reaching conquests of, 5. 279-281
42599	Menapii, the, live on both sides of
42600	the Rhenus near its mouths, 2, 231;
42601	border on the Marini, 2. 253; fogs
42602	among, ὦ. 207
42603	Mendé, a city on Pallené, 3. 351
42604	Mendes in Aegypt, where Pan and
42605	a he-goat are worshipped, 8. 69
42606	Mendesian mouth of the Nile, the, 8.
42607	65, 71
42608	Menecles,
42609	the
42610	orator,
42611	teacher
42612	of
42613	Apollonius
42614	Malacus
42615	and
42616	Apol-
42617	lonius Molon, 6. 281, 299
42618	Menecrates
42619	of Elaea,
42620	a disciple
42621	of
42622	Xenocrates;
42623	opinions of, approved
42624	by Demetrius of Scepsis, 5. 407;
42625	in
42626	his
42627	Circuit
42628	of the
42629	Hellespont
42630	discusses
42631	the
42632	Halizones,
42633	5. 409;
42634	regards the Mysians as Lydian in
42635	origin, 5. 489; in his work on the
42636	Foundings of Cities discusses the
42637	Pelasgians in Asia, 6. 157
42638	Menecrates, pupil of Aristarchus and
42639	native of Nysa in Asia, 6. 263
42640	Menedemus, founder of the Eretrian
42641	sect of philosophers, 4. 251, 5. 19
42642	Menelaiis,
42643	the brother
42644	of Ptolemy
42645	I; the Menelaite Nome in Aegypt
42646	named after, 8. 65
42647	Menelaiis, a city in Aegypt, 8. 73
42648	Menelaiis, the Greek hero, destined
42649	for Elysian Plain, 1. 7; travelled
42650	much, and hence a wise man, 1. 29;
42651	traveller
42652	and
42653	braggart,
42654	1.
42655	111;
42656	wanderings
42657	of, 1. 137, 139;
42658	the
42659	prophecy uttered to, by Proteus,
42660	1. 141; wealthy palace of, 1. 143;
42661	sojourned in Sidon, 1. 149; wander-
42662	ings of, a traditional fact, 2. 55,
42663	359; domain of, included Messenia,
42664	4. 87;
42665	accompanied
42666	to Troy by
42667	men
42668	of Pherae (Pharis),
42669	4. 109;
42670	also held Messenia
42671	as subject at
42672	time of Trojan War, 4. 107, 109;
42673	palace
42674	of, at Sparta,
42675	visited
42676	by
42677	Telemachus,
42678	4 147,
42679	149;
42680	came
42681	into possession of Laconia, 4. 167;
42682	in
42683	haste
42684	to
42685	return
42686	home
42687	from
42688	Troy, 5. 105;
42689	said to have been
42690	entertained
42691	in Aegypt
42692	by King
42693	Thon, 8. 63; took captive Trojans
42694	with him, who settled in Arabia,
42695	8. 95-97
42696	Menelaus Harbour,
42697	in Cyrenaea, 8.
42698	207
42699	Menestheus, port and
42700	oracle of, in
42701	Iberia, ἃ. 17; Greek charioteer at
42702	Troy,
42703	4
42704	255;
42705	with
42706	Athenians,
42707	founded Elaea in Asia in Trojan
42708	times, 6. 159
42709	395
p. 408
42710	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
42711	Menesthles, the Homeric, leader of the
42712	Meionians, 6. 175
42713	Meninx (Jerba), the island, land of
42714	the Lotus-Eaters, 1. 91, 8. 193
42715	Menippus,
42716	the
42717	satirist,
42718	native
42719	of
42720	Gadaris in Phoenicia, 7. 277
42721	Menippus, surnamed Catocas, of Stra-
42722	toniceia
42723	in
42724	Caria,
42725	applauded by
42726	Cicero above all Asiatic orators he
42727	had heard, 6. 299
42728	Menlaria,
42729	in
42730	Iberia,
42731	where
42732	were
42733	establishments for salting fish, 2.
42734	15
42735	Mennaeus, father of Ptolemaeus the
42736	ruler of certain places in Syria, 7.
42737	253
42738	Menodorus of Trailleis, contemporary
42739	of Strabo;
42740	learned, august, grave,
42741	priest of Zeus Larisaeus, slain by
42742	Dometius Ahenobarbus, 6. 257
42743	Menodotus the Pergamenian, of the
42744	family of Galatian tetrarchs, and
42745	father of the famous Mithridates
42746	the Pergamenian, 6. 169
42747	Menoetius,
42748	the father
42749	of Patroclus,
42750	lived at Opus in Locris, 4. 379
42751	Menon, sent by Alexander to the gold
42752	mines in Armenia, 5. 329
42753	Mentana (see Nomentum)
42754	Mentes, the king of Taphos, 5. 49;
42755	the subjects of, in the Trojan War,
42756	5. 61
42757	Mentor, impersonated by Athené in
42758	the Odyssey, 4. 45, 57
42759	Merenda (see Myrrhinus)
42760	Meridian,
42761	the, through
42762	Meroé
42763	and
42764	Alexandria, 1. 233
42765	Meridians, the;
42766	graphic representa-
42767	tion of, 1. 463
42768	Mermadalis (see Mermodas) River, the,
42769	flows between the countries of the
42770	Amazons and certain Scythians, 5.
42771	233
42772	Mermodas (Mermadalis?) River, the,
42773	flows through the country of the
42774	Amazons and into Lake Maeotis,
42775	5. 235
42776	Meroé, the city; geographical position
42777	of, 8. 5; so named by Cambyses,
42778	8. 19;
42779	greatest royal seat of the
42780	Aethiopians, 8. 143; about 10,000
42781	stadia from Alexandria
42782	and
42783	3000
42784	from the torrid zone, 8. 157
42785	Meroé, largest of islands in Nile, resid-
42786	ence of the king, metropolis of the
42787	396
42788	Aethiopians, 1. 119;
42789	lies opposite
42790	southern
42791	capes
42792	of India,
42793	about
42794	15,000 stadia distant from parallel
42795	of Athens, 1. 255, 439;
42796	distance
42797	from, to Hellespont, 1. 257; longest
42798	day at, has 13 equinoctial hours,
42799	1. 509; region of, gets no rain, 7.
42800	29; ruled by a queen, and a fifteen
42801	days’ journey from the Arabian
42802	Gulf, 7. 321;
42803	course of the Nile
42804	with reference to, 8. 3;
42805	8 rather
42806	large island, 8. 5;
42807	so named by
42808	Cambyses, 8. 19; description of, 8.
42809	143;
42810	worship and customs of in-
42811	habitants of, 8. 147
42812	Meropis, the Land of, an invention
42813	reported by Theopompus, 3. 191
42814	Merops
42815	of Percoté,
42816	father
42817	of two
42818	Trojan leaders, 6. 21, 25
42819	Merops, Aethiopian king, 1. 123
42820	“* Merotraphes,’’ an epithet of Diony-
42821	sus, 7. 9
42822	Merus, Mt., in India, 7. 11
42823	Mesembria (Mesivri), on the Euxine,
42824	in Thrace, founded by the Mega-
42825	rians, 3. 279
42826	Mesivri (see Mesembria)
42827	Mesoga, a city in India, 7. 47
42828	Mesogis, Mt.;
42829	geographical position
42830	of, 6. 183, 185, 255; produces ex-
42831	cellent wine, 6. 215
42832	Mesola in Messenia, by some identified
42833	with the Homeric Hiré, 4. 115; by
42834	Cresphontes made one of the Mes-
42835	senian capitals, 4. 119
42836	Mesopotamia, like a galley in shape,
42837	1. 299, 305; enclosed by the Tigris
42838	and Euphrates, 1. 305, 499, 5. 297,
42839	317, 319; description
42840	of, 7. 229;
42841	became subject to the Romans, 7.
42842	231;
42843	parts of, occupied
42844	by the
42845	Arabian Scenitae, 7. 233
42846	Messapia, the Greek name for Iapygia,
42847	8. 103; forms a sort of peninsula,
42848	8. 105
42849	Messapius, Mt., near Anthedon, named
42850	after Messapus, who emigrated to
42851	Iapygia and called it Messapia, 4.
42852	299
42853	Messapus, after whom Mt. Messapius
42854	in Boeotia and Messapia in Italy
42855	were named, 4, 299
42856	Messé, the Homeric, by some con-
42857	sidered
42858	an
42859	apocopated
42860	form
42861	of
42862	Messené, 4, 129
p. 409
42863	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
42864	Messeis,
42865	a spring
42866	in Thessaly,
42867	4.
42868	405
42869	Messené, the country (see Messenia)
42870	Messené, the city, capital of Messenia,
42871	whose acropolis was Ithomé, cap-
42872	tured after a war of nineteen years,
42873	8.113; not yet founded in time of
42874	Trojan War (founded by Epamei-
42875	nondas
42876	369
42877	B.C.),
42878	4 107;
42879	like
42880	Corinth, 4. 119; destroyed by the
42881	Lacedaemonians, but rebuilt by the
42882	Thebans and by Philip the son of
42883	Amyntas, 4, 121
42884	Messené
42885	in
42886	Sicily,
42887	once
42888	ruled
42889	by
42890	Micythus, 8. 5; 30 Roman miles
42891	from Tauromenium,
42892	3. 59;
42893	geo-
42894	graphical position of, 3.63; founded
42895	by the Peloponnesian Messenians,
42896	and formerly called Zancle, 3. 65;
42897	used by the Romans as a base of
42898	operation against the Carthaginians,
42899	and
42900	by Pompey
42901	Sextus
42902	against
42903	Augustus, 3. 67
42904	Messenia, the country, in the Pelopon-
42905	nesus, once called Messené; bounded
42906	on the north by the Neda River,
42907	4. 67;
42908	the ‘‘Aulon”
42909	of, 4. 75;
42910	classified
42911	as subject to Menelaiis,
42912	4. 87;
42913	detailed description of, 4.
42914	107-123, 141-149; a part of Laconia
42915	and subject to Menelais at time of
42916	Trojan War, at that time called
42917	Messené, 4, 107, 149; contained the
42918	seven cities promised by Agamem-
42919	non to Achilles, 4. 109, 115; Pylus
42920	the naval station of, 4, 111; divided
42921	by Cresphontes into five cities, 4.
42922	119; four wars of, against the Lace-
42923	daemonians, 4. 121, 123;
42924	lauded
42925	for
42926	its streams
42927	and fertility by
42928	Euripides and Tyrtaeus, 4. 141, 143;
42929	people of, incited the Heracleidae
42930	to invade Attica, 4, 249
42931	Messenian (or Asinaean) Gulf, the, 4,
42932	15, 109; begins at Cape Acritas,
42933	4. 113
42934	Messenian War, the, 3. 107, 111
42935	Messenian Wars, the, as described by
42936	Tyrtaeus, 4. 121, 123
42937	Messenians, the Peloponnesian, who
42938	were charged with outraging the
42939	maidens at Limnae, and were co-
42940	founders of Rhegium,
42941	3. 23;
42942	an
42943	advantage
42944	of, in the
42945	Messenian
42946	War, 8. 111; geographical position
42947	of, 4. 15; pretend a kinship with
42948	the Pylians, 6. 199
42949	Messenians, the, in Sicily, 3. 21
42950	Messiné, the Strait of;
42951	the reverse
42952	currents at, 1. 85
42953	Messoa, a ward of Sparta, 4. 129
42954	Mesta River, the (see Nestus River)
42955	Metabus, legendary hero of Metapon-
42956	tium (Metabum), 3. 53
42957	Metagonium in Libya, country of a
42958	nomadic tribe, 2. 137
42959	Metagonium, the promontory in Mau-
42960	rusia
42961	in Libya,
42962	a waterless and
42963	barren place, 8. 165;
42964	lies opposite
42965	to New Carthage, not to Massalia,
42966	8. 167;
42967	about 6000 stadia from
42968	Tretum, 8. 173
42969	Metapontium (Torre di Mari), settled
42970	by Pisatae from the Peloponnesus,
42971	2. 351; borders on country of the
42972	Tarantini, 3. 13, 103, 105; history
42973	of, 3. 51-55
42974	Metapontus,
42975	son
42976	of Sisyphus
42977	and
42978	legendary hero of Metapontium, 8.
42979	53
42980	Metaurus (Marro) River, the, in Brut-
42981	tium, 3. 19
42982	Metellus Balearicus (consul 123 B.c.),
42983	subjugated the Balearic Islands and
42984	founded their cities, 2. 125;
42985	colo-
42986	nised them with 3000 Romans, 2.
42987	127
42988	Metempsychosis,
42989	a doctrine
42990	of the
42991	Druids in Gaul, 2. 245 (see footnote)
42992	Meteor, the, which fell at Aegospotami
42993	during the Persian War, 3. 377
42994	Methana (Megalokhorion),
42995	a strong-
42996	hold
42997	between
42998	Troezen
42999	and
43000	Epi-
43001	daurus, 4. 177
43002	Methoné in the Hermionic Gulf, near
43003	which a mountain was cast up by
43004	a volcanic eruption, 1. 219
43005	Methoné (Eleutherokhori)
43006	in Mace-
43007	donia, lies about 40 stadia from
43008	Pydna, 3. 341; where Philip had
43009	his right eye knocked out, 3. 339,
43010	345, 4. 177;
43011	rased to the ground
43012	by Philip, 4. 425
43013	Methoné (Modon) in Messenia;
43014	the
43015	people of, called Phthians, 3. 385;
43016	identified with the Homeric Peda-
43017	sus, and is the place where Agrippa
43018	put to death Bogus the king of
43019	the Maurusians during the war of
43020	Actium (31 B.C.), 4. 111; by some
43021	397
p. 410
43022	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
43023	identified with the Homeric Aepeia,
43024	4.117
43025	Methoné in Thessaly, subject to Phi-
43026	loctetes; not the Methoné rased by
43027	Philip, 4. 426
43028	Methydrium,
43029	a city in Arcadia, no
43030	longer exists, 4. 229
43031	Methymna in Lesbos, 4. 441, 6. 139,
43032	141; home of Arion the citharist,
43033	6. 145
43034	Methymnaeans, the, in Lesbos;
43035	by
43036	Myrsilus said to have founded Assus,
43037	6.117
43038	Metrodorus, comrade of Epicurus and
43039	native of Lampsacus, 6, 37
43040	Metrodorus
43041	of Scepsis,
43042	philosopher,
43043	statesman,
43044	rhetorician,
43045	and
43046	honoured by Mithridates Eupator;
43047	on the home and habits
43048	of the
43049	Amazons, 5. 233; two accounts of
43050	death of, 6. 113, 115; in his book
43051	on Habits, tells myths about Aethio-
43052	pia and should be disregarded, 7.
43053	337
43054	Metropolis,
43055	between
43056	Ephesus
43057	and
43058	Smyrna, produces good wine, 6. 197,
43059	215
43060	Metropolis, a town in Phrygia Epic-
43061	ἡ
43062	tetus, 5. 505;
43063	6. 309
43064	Metropolis, a stronghold in Thessaly,
43065	with a temple of Aphrodité, 4. 431
43066	Metulum, a city of the Iapodes, 2.
43067	287, 3. 259
43068	Mevania (Bevagna), in Italy, 2. 373
43069	Mica, in Cappadocia; see 5. 369, foot-
43070	note 2
43071	Mice, remedy for a plague of, 2. 35;
43072	a plague of, in Cantabria, 2. 113
43073	Micipsas, king of Masaesylia in Libya,
43074	8. 173;
43075	built up Cirta, the royal
43076	seat, in every way, 8. 183;
43077	ap-
43078	pointed sovereign by the Romans,
43079	8. 187
43080	Micythus, the ruler of Messenéin Sicily,
43081	colonised Pyxus, 3. 5
43082	Midaeium,
43083	a city in Phrygia Epic-
43084	tetus, 5. 505
43085	Midas, king of Phrygia; drank bull’s
43086	blood, 1. 229;
43087	once lived on the
43088	Sangarius River, 5. 473;
43089	reigned
43090	over
43091	Greater
43092	Phrygia,
43093	5.
43094	485;
43095	source of wealth of, 6. 371
43096	“ Midas,"’
43097	a name
43098	given Phrygian
43099	slaves in Attica, 3. 213
43100	398
43101	the road through,
43102	Midea
43103	(Dendra)
43104	near
43105	Tiryns,
43106	now
43107	deserted, 4. 169
43108	Mideia (or Midea) in Boeotia, swal-
43109	lowed up by Lake Copais, 1. 219,
43110	4. 169, 331
43111	Migrations, changes resulting from,
43112	1. 227
43113	Milan (see Mediolanium)
43114	Milazzo (see Mylae)
43115	Mile, the Roman, usually reckoned at
43116	8 stadia, but by Polybius at 84,
43117	8. 293
43118	Milesian ambassadors, the, to Mem-
43119	phis, repeated oracles in regard to
43120	Alexander, 8. 117
43121	Milesian wool, the, surpassed by the
43122	Laodiceian, 5. 511
43123	Milesians, the, founded Olbia on the
43124	Borysthenes River, 3. 221, and Pon-
43125	ticapaeum in the Crimea, 3. 237,
43126	and Odessus in Thrace, 3. 279, and
43127	Ister and Apollonia on the Euxine,
43128	8. 277, and, with the Clazomenians,
43129	founded Cardia on the Melas Gulf, 3.
43130	373; said to have founded Heracleia
43131	Pontica, 5. 375; forced the Marian-
43132	dyni to live as Helots,
43133	5. 377;
43134	founded Sinopé in Paphlagonia, 5.
43135	387, 391; first founders of Amisus,
43136	5. 395;
43137	founded Lampsacus and
43138	Paesus, 6. 35; founded Abydus, 6.
43139	41; certain of, settled at Scepsis,
43140	6. 105; erected
43141	(to Apollo)
43142	the
43143	largest temple in the world, 6. 205;
43144	the numerous places colonised by,
43145	6. 205; invaded Aegypt in the time
43146	of Psammitichus, and built the Wall
43147	of the Milesians there, 8. 67
43148	Miletopolis, near Lake Miletopolitis in
43149	Asiatic
43150	Mysia,
43151	5. 501; colonists
43152	from, brought to Gargara, 6. 117,
43153	373
43154	Miletopolitis, Lake, in Asiatic Mysia,
43155	5. 501, 503
43156	Miletus, The Capture of, by Dareius,
43157	a tragedy by Phrynichus, 6. 209
43158	Miletus in Asia;
43159	settlements of the
43160	Leleges in territory of, 3. 289; men-
43161	tioned by Homer, 5. 421; founded
43162	by Cretans, 5. 491; still preserves
43163	traces of the Leleges, 6. 121;
43164	in
43165	earlier times occupied by Carians,
43166	6.197; founded by Neleus of Pylos,
43167	according to Pherecydes, 6. 199;
43168	description and history of, 6. 205-
p. 411
43169	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
43170	209; the Old and the New, 6. 205;
43171	noted for its colonisations, 6. 207;
43172	taken by force by Alexander, 6. 209;
43173	about 100 stadia from Heracleia and
43174	30 from Pyrrha, 6. 211
43175	Miletus in Crete, no longer exists, 5.
43176	143; Sarpedon from, founded Mile-
43177	tus in Asia, 5. 491
43178	Milk, used by Scythian nomads, 3.
43179	223;
43180	and by the Aethiopians, 8.
43181	143, and Masaesylians, 8. 189
43182	Milk, mare’s-, used by the Scythian
43183	and other nomads, 3. 197
43184	Millet, grown in Aquitania, 2. 215;
43185	used as food by people near the
43186	Frigid Zone, 2. 261;
43187	produced in
43188	great quantities in Cisalpine Celtica,
43189	2. 331; grown in Campania, 2. 437;
43190	and spelt, the food of the Iapodes,
43191	8. 259; abounds in Themiscyra, 5.
43192	397; sown in rainy seasons in India,
43193	. 21; used for food in Aethiopia,
43194	8. 143
43195	Milo, the great athlete, from Croton
43196	in Italy; story of, 3. 45
43197	Miltiades, utterly destroyed the Per-
43198	sian army at Marathon, 4. 273
43199	Milya, the mountain-range extending
43200	from
43201	the
43202	pass
43203	at Termessus
43204	to
43205	Sagalassas and the country of the
43206	Apameians, 6. 193
43207	Milyae (once called Solymi), the, not
43208	mentioned by Homer, 5. 423, 6. 363 ;
43209	in Lycia, named
43210	‘‘ Termilae ’’ by
43211	Sarpedon, but later named Lycians
43212	by lLycus,
43213	5. 491,
43214	493;
43215	to
43216	be
43217	identified with the Homeric “ἢ Soly-
43218	mi,’’ 6. 323
43219	Milyas,
43220	in Pisidia,
43221	laid
43222	waste
43223	by
43224	Alexander, 6. 321
43225	Mimallones, the; ministers of Diony-
43226	sus, 5. 97
43227	Mimes (Atellanae Fabulae), 2. 395
43228	Mimnernus of Colophon (ἢ. about 625
43229	B.C.), the elegiac poet; on Jason’s
43230	quest of the golden fleece, 1. 171;
43231	in his Nanno, says that Colophon
43232	was
43233	founded
43234	by Andraemon
43235	of
43236	Pylus, 6. 199; on the Smyrnaeans,
43237	6. 203; a native of Colophon, 6. 235
43238	Mimosa
43239	WNilotica,
43240	the,
43241	a
43242	tree
43243	in
43244	Arabia, 7. 309
43245	Minaeans, the, in Arabia, take their
43246	aromatics to Palestine, 7. 311, 343
43247	Mincius (Mincio) River, the, 2. 293
43248	Mines, the, in Cisalpine Celtica, now
43249	neglected,
43250	2. 333;
43251	numerous
43252	in
43253	Italy, 3. 139; at Cabeira in Cappa-
43254	docia Pontica, 5. 429; about Mt.
43255	Sipylus, source of wealth of Tan-
43256	talus
43257	and
43258	the
43259	Pelopidae;
43260	those
43261	about Thrace and Mt. Pangaeus,
43262	source of wealth of Cadmus; those
43263	of gold, at Astyra near Abydus,
43264	source of wealth of Priam, 6. 369;
43265	those round Mt. Bermius, source of
43266	wealth of Midas, and those in Lydia,
43267	source of wealth of Gyges, Alyattes,
43268	and Croesus, 6. 3713; of copper, gold,
43269	and precious stones on the island
43270	Meroé
43271	in the
43272	Nile,
43273	8. 143;
43274	of
43275	smaragdus (emerald), between Cop-
43276	tus and Berenicé in Libya, 8. 121
43277	Minius River, the (see Baenis)
43278	Minoa (Settia), in Crete, a city of the
43279	Lyctians, 5. 123
43280	Minoa (Malvasia) in Laconia, a strong-
43281	hold, 4, 151
43282	Minoa in Megaris, 4. 151
43283	Minoa, Cape, in Megaris, 4. 245
43284	Minos,
43285	king
43286	of
43287	Crete;
43288	maritime
43289	supremacy of, 1. 177; by Homer
43290	placed in the Elysian Plain in the
43291	far west, 2. 57; murdered at the
43292	palace of Cocalus in Camici in Sicily,
43293	8. 85, 109;
43294	voyage of, to Sicily,
43295	8. 121; drowned
43296	Scylla,
43297	4. 173;
43298	excellent law-giver, and lord of the
43299	sea, 5. 129; held converse with Zeus,
43300	but by some writers represented as
43301	a harsh tyrant, 5. 131; by Homer
43302	called first son of Zeus and ‘* guar-
43303	dian o’er Crete,’’ 5. 133;
43304	united
43305	three cities into one metropolis, 5.
43306	141;
43307	violent towards Britomartis,
43308	5.
43309	139;
43310	published
43311	laws
43312	to the
43313	Cretans as from Zeus, 5. 153; Sar-
43314	pedon the coloniser, a brother of, 5.
43315	491; the Carians once subject to, 6.
43316	301; held converse with Zeus every
43317	nine years and received decrees from
43318	him, 7. 287
43319	Minotaur, the, in Greek tragedy, 5.
43320	131
43321	Mint, garden-, called “ Hedyosmos”’’;
43322	found in Triphylia, 4. 51
43323	Minteius River (see Minyeius)
43324	Minthé (Alvena), Mt., near the Tri-
43325	phylian Pylus, named after a con-
43326	cubine of Hades, 4, 51
43327	399
p. 412
43328	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
43329	Minturnae (near Traetto), in Italy, 2.
43330	395; midway between Formiae and
43331	Sinuessa, 2. 397, 413
43332	Minyans, the, one of the three tribes in
43333	Triphylia, 4 23; scttlements of, in
43334	Lemnos,
43335	Lacedaemon,
43336	Triphylia,
43337	and the isle Thera, 4. 63; the in-
43338	habitants of Orchomenus in Boeotia,
43339	as also the Argonauts so called, and
43340	in early times were
43341	a rich and
43342	powerful people, 4. 335
43343	Minyeius
43344	(or Minteius)
43345	River
43346	(see
43347	Anigrus River), the, empties into
43348	the sea near Arené, 4, 61, 63
43349	Misenum
43350	(Miseno),
43351	named
43352	Misenus, 2. 435, 439, 447, 449
43353	Misenus, companion of Odysseus, 1.
43354	95
43355	after
43356	Misogynes,
43357	the,
43358	Woman-hater)
43359	Mithras (i.e. “ Helius,’’ the ‘‘ Sun’’),
43360	worshipped by the Persians, 7. 175
43361	Mithridates ‘‘ Ctistes’’ (‘‘ Founder ’’),
43362	reigned 337-302 B.C.; used Cimiata
43363	as base of operations, 5. 453
43364	Mithridates Euergetes, king of Pontus
43365	and friend to Dorylaiis, the military
43366	expert
43367	and
43368	distant
43369	relative
43370	of
43371	Strabo, 5.133; slain at Sinopé, and
43372	succeeded by his son Mithridates
43373	(Eupator)
43374	who
43375	was
43376	only eleven
43377	years old, 5. 135
43378	Mithridates Eupator, king of Pontus
43379	(120-63
43380	B.C.),
43381	most
43382	formidable
43383	enemy of the Romans in the East;
43384	made known to geographers nor-
43385	thern regions as far as Lake Maeotis
43386	(Sea of Azov) and Colchis, 1. 61;
43387	victor over barbarians at mouth of
43388	Lake Maeotis, 1. 277; deposed by
43389	the Romans, 3. 145;
43390	waged war
43391	with the Roxolani, 3. 223; Neopto-
43392	lemus, a general of, defeated the
43393	barbarians
43394	in both
43395	a naval and
43396	cavalry engagement in the Strait of
43397	Kertch, 3. 227; by request became
43398	guardian
43399	of Old Chersonesus,
43400	3.
43401	233;
43402	given
43403	the
43404	sovereignty
43405	of
43406	Panticapaeum
43407	by
43408	Parisades,
43409	3.
43410	235,
43411	239;
43412	received
43413	a tribute
43414	of
43415	180,000 medimni of grain and 200
43416	talents of silver from the region of
43417	the Cimmerian Bosporus,
43418	3. 243;
43419	completely defeated by the Romans
43420	at Chaeroneia (86 B.C.), 4. 3333
43421	400
43422	of Menander
43423	(see
43424	son of Mithridates Euergetes and
43425	succeeded to the rule when only
43426	eleven years old, 5.135; generals of,
43427	completely ruined
43428	Delos, 5. 167;
43429	attacked by Pompey, 5. 189;
43430	in
43431	flight from his own country made
43432	long journey in Asia, 5. 205; won
43433	Colchis, but later lost it, 5. 2135
43434	overthrown
43435	by Pompey,
43436	5. 263,
43437	373;
43438	became king of Cappadocia
43439	Pontica and other countries this
43440	side and beyond the Halys River,
43441	5. 371, 373, 385; born and reared at
43442	Sinopé, 5. 389; adorned Amisus, 5.
43443	395;
43444	once master of Colchis, but
43445	fled from Pompey, 5. 425; the most
43446	precious
43447	treasuries
43448	of, stored
43449	at
43450	Kainon Chorion in Cappadocia, and
43451	later dedicated in the Capitolium at
43452	Rome by Pompey, 5. 431; the war
43453	of, against Leucullus and Pompey,
43454	5. 435; arranged terms with Sulla
43455	at Dardanus in the Troad, 6. 593
43456	joined by Diodorus the general, 6.
43457	129;
43458	Adobogion
43459	the
43460	mother
43461	of
43462	Mithridates of Pergamum said to
43463	have been a concubine of, 6. 169;
43464	attacked
43465	Sardeis
43466	and
43467	absolved
43468	Diodorus the Elder from blame, 6.
43469	181; extended limits of precinct of
43470	temple of Artemis at Ephesus as
43471	place of refuge, 6. 229; Archelaiis,
43472	pretended son of, married Berenicé
43473	the queen of Aegypt, 8. 45
43474	Mithridates
43475	of Pergamum (contem-
43476	porary of Strabo), robbed the oracle
43477	of Phrixus, 5. 213; son of Meno-
43478	dotus and Adobogion (the latter said
43479	to have been a concubine of Eupa-
43480	tor), friend of Julius Caesar, and
43481	king of the Bosporus and other
43482	countries,
43483	but
43484	overthrown
43485	by
43486	Asander, 6. 169
43487	Mithridatic
43488	War,
43489	the,
43490	resulted
43491	in
43492	tyrants at Athens, 4, 269; names of
43493	peoples engaged in, 5. 207; brought
43494	misfortune to Adramyttium, 6. 129
43495	Mithridatium in the Pontus, given to
43496	Bogiotarus by Pompey, 5. 469
43497	Mithropastes, son of Aristes, a satrap
43498	of Phrygia, banished by Dareius,
43499	served as guide to Nearchus in his
43500	voyage over the Persian Gulf, 7. 305
43501	Mitylenaeans, the (and Cumaeans),
43502	founded Aenus on the Melas Gulf,
p. 413
43503	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
43504	8. 373; territory of, on the main-
43505	land,
43506	6. 97;
43507	Athenians
43508	ordered
43509	slaughter of all, from youth up, but
43510	rescinded decree, 6. 145
43511	Mitylené in Lesbos;
43512	50 stadia from
43513	the Larisaean Rocks, 4. 441; home
43514	of Theophanes the historian, 5, 193;
43515	largest city in Lesbos; description
43516	of, and famous natives of, 6. 141,
43517	148, 147
43518	Mnasalces the poet, from the deme
43519	called Plataeae in Sicyonia, 4. 327
43520	Mneuis, the sacred ox kept at Heliu-
43521	polis, 8. 79
43522	Mnoan
43523	class
43524	of serfs, the, of the
43525	Cretans, 5. 377
43526	Moaphernes,
43527	Strabo’s_
43528	great-uncle,
43529	friend of Mithridates Eupator, and
43530	by
43531	him
43532	appointed
43533	governor
43534	of
43535	Colchis, 5. 213; won great distinc-
43536	tion but fell with Mithridates, 5. 433
43537	Moasada, near the Dead Sea; a fiery
43538	region, 7. 297
43539	Mochus, the Sidonian, originated the
43540	dogma about atoms before Trojan
43541	times, 7. 271
43542	“* Mock-suns ’’ (see Parhelia)
43543	Modra, in Phrygia Hellespontica, 5.
43544	379
43545	Moeris Lake, the;
43546	beaches of, like
43547	sea-beaches, 1. 185; connected by
43548	canal with the Nile, 8.15; like asea
43549	in size and colour, 8. 97; has locks
43550	for the regulation of the inflow and
43551	outflow of the water, 8. 103; the
43552	oasis near, 8. 113
43553	Moesians
43554	(see
43555	Mysians),
43556	the,
43557	in
43558	Thrace, now
43559	so called, the pro-
43560	genitors of the Mysians in Asia, 5.
43561	375
43562	Mola di Caeta (see Formiae)
43563	Molochath (now Mulujah) River, the,
43564	forms the boundary between Mauru-
43565	sia and Masaesylia, 8. 165, 173
43566	Molon (see Apollonius Molon)
43567	Molossians,
43568	the;
43569	hold part of the
43570	country
43571	above
43572	Acarnania
43573	and
43574	Aetolia,
43575	8. 289;
43576	many
43577	cities of,
43578	destroyed by Paulus Aemilius, 3.
43579	293;
43580	a famous Epeirote tribe, 3.
43581	297, 307; became subject to Pyrr-
43582	hus, the grandson of Achilles, 3.
43583	309;
43584	succeeded
43585	to
43586	control
43587	of
43588	Dodona, 3. 315;
43589	border on Thes-
43590	saly, 4. 397
43591	Molycreia in Aetolia, near Antirrhium,
43592	4. 385; founded after the return of
43593	the Heracleidae, 5. 31, 63
43594	Molycrian Rhium (see Antirrhium)
43595	Momemphis in Libya, worships and
43596	keeps a sacred cow, 8. 73
43597	Monastir (see Heracleia Lyncestis)
43598	Mondego River, the (see Mundas)
43599	Monetium, a city of the Iapodes, 2.
43600	287, 8. 259
43601	Money;
43602	and barter, in Lusitania in
43603	Iberia, 2.75; the most valuable and
43604	powerful of all things among men,
43605	and determines the power of kings,
43606	4. 339;
43607	coined, but little used in
43608	Albania in Asia, 5. 227; in Persia,
43609	7. 185
43610	Monkeys
43611	(see Apes and Baboons),
43612	certain, in India, are stone-rollers,
43613	7,
43614	93
43615	Monoecus (Monaco), the port of, not
43616	at the beginning of the Alps, 2. 263;
43617	apparently belongs to Massalia, 2.
43618	267
43619	Monoliths, the, in the Labyrinth, 8.
43620	105, and at the fountain in Abydus,
43621	8. 111
43622	Monommati, the, in India, a mythical
43623	people, 7. 97
43624	Monopolies, the, at Alexandria, 8. 55
43625	Monopoly, the, on papyrus in Aegypt,
43626	8. 61 (see footnote 2)
43627	Monte Cavo (see Alba)
43628	Montesarchio (see Caudium)
43629	Moon, the; rising and setting of, corre-
43630	spond with tides, 1. 203; revolves
43631	round earth in the zodiac, 1. 425;
43632	the relation of, to the tides, 2. 149,
43633	153
43634	Moon (Selené), the, worshipped by the
43635	Albanians in Asia, 5. 229
43636	Mopsium in Thessaly, in the Pelas-
43637	gian Plain, named after Mopsus the
43638	Lapith, 4. 453
43639	Mopsopia, an earlier name of Attica,
43640	4. 265; named after Mopsopus, 4,
43641	453
43642	Mopsopus, after whom Attica was once
43643	called Mopsopia, 4. 265, 453
43644	Mopsuestia in Cilicia, on the Gulf of
43645	Issus, 6. 357
43646	Mopsus the prophet, son of Apollo and
43647	Manto, and grandson of Teiresias,
43648	4. 453, defeated Calchas in contest,
43649	6. 233, 235;
43650	led peoples over the
43651	401
p. 414
43652	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
43653	Taurus
43654	into Pamphylia,
43655	6. 325;
43656	founded Mallus in Cilicia, died in
43657	duel with Amphilochus there, 6. 353,
43658	355
43659	Mopsus the Lapith who sailed with the
43660	Argonauts, after whom Mopsium in
43661	Thessaly was named, 4. 453
43662	Morals, the, of the barbarians, cor-
43663	rupted by ‘‘ our mode of life,’”’ 3.
43664	199
43665	Morava River (see Margus)
43666	Morené in Asia; a part of, subject to
43667	Cleon, 5. 499
43668	Morgantium (or Murgantia), in Sicily,
43669	took its name from the Morgetes, 3.
43670	23; settled by the Morgetes, 3. 73
43671	Morgetes,
43672	the,
43673	inhabited
43674	southern
43675	Italy in earlier times, 3. 23; settled
43676	in Morgantium in Sicily, 3. 73
43677	Morimené, one of the ten prefectures of
43678	Cappadocia, 5. 349; the temple of
43679	Venasian Zeus in, 5. 359
43680	Morini, the, in Celtica; geographical
43681	position of, 2. 233;
43682	from whose
43683	coast some sail to Britain, 2. 253;
43684	fogs among, 2. 257
43685	Moron (Al-Merim), a city on a moun-
43686	tain near the Tagus River in Iberia,
43687	about 500 stadia from the sea, used
43688	as base of operations by Brutus, 2.
43689	63
43690	“‘ Mortuaries,’’ the, found at Corinth,
43691	sold at high price at Rome, 4. 203
43692	Morys (the Homeric), son of Hippo-
43693	tion, led forces from Ascania, 5.
43694	461
43695	Morzeus; Gangra in Paphlagonia the
43696	royal residence of, 5. 453
43697	Moschian country, the, held partly by
43698	the
43699	Colchians,
43700	partly
43701	by
43702	the
43703	Iberians, and partly by the Ar-
43704	menians, 5. 213, 215
43705	Moschian
43706	Mountains,
43707	the,
43708	in Asia
43709	Minor, 5. 209, 299; joined by Mt.
43710	Seydises above Colchis, 5. 401
43711	Moschians, the, in the Mithridatic War,
43712	5. 207
43713	Moses,
43714	an
43715	Aegyptian
43716	priest;
43717	his
43718	tenets, and his kingdom at Jerusa-
43719	lem, 7. 283-285;
43720	revered as ruler
43721	and prophet, 7. 289
43722	Mosynoeci (see Heptacomitae),
43723	the,
43724	lost territory to the Armenians, 5.
43725	325
43726	Mouse, the, carved at foot of image of
43727	402
43728	Apollo at Chrysa in the Troad, 6.
43729	95; the mus araneus worshipped at
43730	Athribis, 8.111
43731	Mudania on the Propontis (see Myrlea)
43732	Muga River, the (see Clodianus)
43733	Muzvgilones, the, a German tribe, ruled
43734	by Marabodus, 3. 157
43735	Mulberry-tree
43736	(see Sycaminus,
43737	the
43738	Aegyptian)
43739	Mule, a, tows the boat on the canal
43740	alongside the Appian Way, 2. 397
43741	Mules, superior, bred by the Eneti in
43742	Italy, 2. 309;
43743	the famous Reate-
43744	breed of, in the Sabine country, 2.
43745	375; wild, in Eneti (or Eneté?), 5.
43746	417; in Arabia, 7. 343
43747	Mules, stunted (see Ginni)
43748	Mulius, the Epeian spearman, slain by
43749	Nestor, 4. 29
43750	Mullets, the “ dug,’’ in Celtica, 2. 183
43751	Mummius, Leucius, the consul (who
43752	destroyed Corinth by fire in 146
43753	B.c.), 4. 121, 199;
43754	personally in-
43755	different to works of art, 4. 201,
43756	203
43757	Munda in Iberia, where the sons of
43758	Pompey were defeated, 2. 21;
43759	a
43760	capital
43761	city;
43762	distance
43763	from,
43764	to
43765	Carteia, 2. 23; the battle at, 2. 97
43766	Mundas
43767	(Mondego)
43768	River,
43769	the,
43770	in
43771	Iberia;
43772	affords short voyages in-
43773	land, 2. 67
43774	Munychia, the hill at Peiraeus;
43775	des-
43776	cription and history of, 4. 259, 261
43777	Murgantia in Sicily (see Morgantium)
43778	Murviedro in Spain (see Saguntum)
43779	Musaeus,
43780	the
43781	musician,
43782	called
43783	a
43784	Thracian, 5. 109; a prophet often
43785	consulted, 7. 289
43786	Muses, the, met Thamyris the Thracian
43787	singer at Dorium, 4. 71; temple of,
43788	on
43789	Mt.
43790	Helicon,
43791	dedicated
43792	by
43793	Thracians, 4. 319; are goddesses in
43794	a special sense, and preside over the
43795	choruses, 5. 95; worship of, Thra-
43796	cian in origin, 5. 107, 109
43797	Museum, the, at Alexandria, 8. 35
43798	Music, in education, 1. 55; at Neapolis,
43799	2.449; brings one in touch with the
43800	divine, 5. 93; our system of educa-
43801	tion based on; and made synony-
43802	mous with philosophy by Plato and
43803	the
43804	Pythagoreians,
43805	5.
43806	95;
43807	all,
43808	regarded as Thracian and Asiatic in
43809	origin, 5. 107
p. 415
43810	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
43811	Musicanus, the country of, in India,
43812	7. 33, produces a grain like wheat,
43813	and
43814	a vine from which
43815	wine
43816	is
43817	produced,
43818	7.
43819	35,
43820	and
43821	is highly
43822	praised
43823	by
43824	Onesicritus,
43825	7.
43826	59;
43827	slavery ἃ success in country of, 7.
43828	91
43829	Musmones, the;
43830	a kind of sheep in
43831	Sardinia, 2. 363
43832	Mussel-shells, found in great quanti-
43833	ties in the plains of Masaesylia, 8.
43834	179
43835	Mussels, both large and abundant on
43836	ocean-coast of Iberia, 2. 35
43837	Mutina (Modéne), one of the famous
43838	cities of Italy, 2. 327;
43839	region of,
43840	produces the finest wool, 2. 333
43841	Mycalé, Mt., parts round, in earlier
43842	times, occupied by Carians, 6. 197;
43843	with Samos forms a narrow strait,
43844	and is well supplied with figs and
43845	wild animals, 6. 211, 213; in Ionia
43846	opposite Samos, from which Samians
43847	settled in Samothrace, 3. 371
43848	Mycalessus (or Mycalettus), the Ho-
43849	meric, a village in the territory of
43850	Tanagra, on the road from Thebes
43851	to Chalcis, 4. 293; one of the ‘* Four
43852	United Villages,’’ 4. 301
43853	Mycalettus (see Mycalessus)
43854	Mycenae,
43855	lies
43856	10 stadia from
43857	the
43858	Argive Heraeum, 4. 151; one of the
43859	two capitals, 4. 165;
43860	gained the
43861	ascendency, but was later destroyed
43862	by the Argives, 4. 167; cities named
43863	by Homer as subject to, 4. 185;
43864	history of, 4. 185-187
43865	Mychus (in the Galitza Gulf), the last
43866	harbour (on the east) in Phocis, is
43867	considered the deepest recess of the
43868	Crisaean Gulf, and lies 90 stadia
43869	from Creusa, 4. 317;
43870	lies between
43871	Mt. Helicon and Ascré, 4, 369
43872	Myconos, one of the Cyclades Islands,
43873	5. 165; beneath which lie the last
43874	of the giants destroyed by Heracles,
43875	5.171
43876	Mygdonians,
43877	the,
43878	in Mesopotamia,
43879	live below Mt. Masius, 5. 319; on
43880	the Euphrates, 7. 231
43881	Mygdonians, the, are a Thracian tribe
43882	in origin, 8. 177;
43883	live about Lake
43884	Bolbé in Macedonia, 8. 331, 361
43885	Mygdonians, the, in the Troad, δ. 499,
43886	503; boundaries of confused, 5. 409
43887	Mygdonis, mastered by the Paeonians,
43888	8. 363
43889	Mylae (Milagzo) in Sicily, 25 Roman
43890	miles from Cape Pelorias, 3. 57
43891	Mylasa in Caria, a noteworthy city,
43892	6. 291;
43893	description, history, and
43894	notable men of, 6, 293-297
43895	Mylasians,
43896	the, in Caria have two
43897	temples of Zeus, 6. 293
43898	Myndus in Caria, 6. 119, 289
43899	Mynes, “* the divine,’’ ruler of Lyrnes-
43900	sus
43901	in the road,
43902	fell in
43903	battle
43904	against Achilles, 6. 15, 17, 121, 151;
43905	one
43906	of the two Cilician dynasties
43907	subject to, 6. 121
43908	Myonnesus, a town between Teos and
43909	Lebedus, 6. 237
43910	Myonnesus,
43911	a small island
43912	in the
43913	Maliac Gulf, 4. 419
43914	‘* Myonnesus,”’ the second n redundant
43915	in, 6. 147
43916	Myra in Lycia, member of the Lycian
43917	League, 6. 315, 319
43918	Myrcinus, on the Strymonic Gulf, 3.
43919	355
43920	Myriandrus in Cilicia, on the Gulf of
43921	Issus, 6. 357
43922	Myrina the Amazon, buried in the
43923	Trojan
43924	Plain,
43925	5. 493;
43926	the
43927	city
43928	Myrina named after, 6. 163
43929	Myrina in Asia Minor, said to have
43930	been founded by the Amazons, 5.
43931	237, 407; named after Myrina the
43932	Amazon, 6. 163
43933	Myrleia (Mudania) on the Propontis;
43934	home
43935	of Asclepiades
43936	the
43937	gram-
43938	marian, 2. 83; the Halizones live in
43939	mountains
43940	above,
43941	according
43942	to
43943	Menecrates, 5. 409;
43944	destroyed by
43945	Philip the son of Demetrius with
43946	the aid of Prusias, but by the latter
43947	restored
43948	and named
43949	‘* Apameia’’
43950	after his wife, 5. 457
43951	Myrmecium,
43952	a little city 20 stadia
43953	from Panticapaeum in the Crimea,
43954	8. 239, 5. 197
43955	Myrmidons, The, of Aeschylus, quoted,
43956	6. 139
43957	Myrmidons
43958	(see
43959	Aeginetans),
43960	the
43961	Homeric, in Thessaly, 4. 157; sub-
43962	ject to Achilles, 4, 401; all who fled
43963	with Peleus from Aegina were so
43964	called by Homer, 4, 413
43965	Myron the sculptor (fl. about 430 B.¢.),
43966	made the three colossal statues in
43967	403
p. 416
43968	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
43969	the temple of Hera on Samos, 6.
43970	213
43971	Myrrh, produced in Aethiopia near
43972	Cape Deiré, 7. 331, 333, and in the
43973	country of the Sabaeans in Arabia,
43974	7. 347; produced from trees, 7. 365
43975	Myrrh trees, the, in India, 7. 133
43976	Myrrhinus (Merenda), a deme on the
43977	eastern coast of Attica, 4. 273
43978	Myrsilus
43979	of
43980	Lesbos,
43981	an_
43982	historical
43983	writer of uncertain date; says that
43984	Antissa, now a city of Lesbos, was
43985	formerly an island, 1. 223;
43986	says
43987	that Assus was founded by Methym-
43988	naeans, 6. 117
43989	Myrsilus, tyrant of Mitylené, railed at,
43990	by Alcaeus, 6. 143
43991	Myrsinus in Elis, 4. 35, 39; the present
43992	Myrtuntium, 4. 41
43993	Myrtle, the, in India, 7. 97
43994	Myrtoan Sea, the; dimensions of, 1.
43995	477, 3. 279
43996	Myrtuntium, a salt-lake between Leu-
43997	cas and the Ambracian Gulf, 5. 61
43998	Myscellus, founder of Croton, in Italy,
43999	8. 43;
44000	oracle
44001	given
44002	out
44003	to, at
44004	Delphi, 3. 71; came from Rhypes
44005	in Achaea, 4. 225
44006	Mysia (or Maeonia or Meionia) Cata-
44007	cecaumené
44008	(‘‘ Burnt’’),
44009	in Lydia,
44010	where
44011	some
44012	place
44013	the
44014	Homeric
44015	“Hydé,”’ 6. 177;
44016	description
44017	of,
44018	6. 181; scene of the mythical story
44019	of Typhon, according to some, 6.
44020	183; produces fine wine, 6. 215
44021	Mysia, bordering on the Troad, once
44022	occupied by the Thracian Bebryces,
44023	5. 375; geographical position of, 5.
44024	455, 459, 463, 505;
44025	divided into
44026	two parts, 5. 485, 487; name of the
44027	country round Cyzicus, 6. 373
44028	Mysians, the, in Asia, are the same
44029	people as the Maeonians and the
44030	Meionians, 5. 405;
44031	not mentioned
44032	by Homer, 5. 423; boundaries of,
44033	confused
44034	with
44035	those
44036	of the
44037	Bi-
44038	thynians and Phrygians,
44039	5. 459;
44040	once held the mastery after the
44041	Trojan War, 5. 463; settled round
44042	the Ascanian Lake, 5. 463, 467;
44043	apparently Thracian in origin, 5.
44044	465; the abode of, in Asia, and the
44045	origin of name of, 5. 487, 489, 499;
44046	accounts of, go back to earlier times
44047	than the Trojan War, 5. 491; cer-
44048	404
44049	tain
44050	survivors
44051	of, colonised
44052	the
44053	Plain
44054	of Thebé after the Trojan
44055	War, 6. 23, 127;
44056	are next to the
44057	Lydians, 6. 181, 185;
44058	as brothers
44059	worship the Carian Zeus with the
44060	Carians and Lydians, 6. 293;
44061	by
44062	the
44063	poets
44064	confused
44065	with
44066	other
44067	peoples,
44068	6. 315;
44069	tribes of, men-
44070	tioned by Homer, 6. 361; Apollo-
44071	dorus on, 6. 373
44072	Mysians (Moesians), the, in Europe,
44073	were Thracians and identical with
44074	the present Moesians, 8. 175;
44075	dis-
44076	cussion of, 8. 177-181; the Hom-
44077	eric, 3. 187, 189, 195, 209, bordered
44078	on the little Scordisci, 3. 273, living
44079	on the far side of the Ister, and
44080	colonised Mysia in Asia, 5, 487
44081	Mysians, the, of Sophocles, refers to
44082	land
44083	of Mysia
44084	as “city of the
44085	Mysians,’’ 4. 99
44086	Mysius River, the, in Asia, empties
44087	into the Caicus, 6. 137
44088	Myth, the aim of, 1. 91;
44089	used by
44090	Homer for a useful purpose, 1. 97
44091	Mythical men and places, invented by
44092	the poets, 3. 191
44093	Mythology, makes Ares (Mars) the
44094	father of Romulus and Remus, 2.
44095	381; borders on theology, 5. 119
44096	Myths, sanctioned by poets, states,
44097	and lawgivers as a useful expedient,
44098	1.67, 71; distasteful to Strabo, but
44099	must be taken into consideration,
44100	5. 119;
44101	wrongly included by his-
44102	torians, 5. 247
44103	Myus in Asia, in earlier times occupied
44104	by Carians, 6. 197;
44105	founded by
44106	Cydrelus the bastard son of King
44107	Codrus, 6. 199; one of the twelve
44108	Ionian cities, now incorporated into
44109	Miletus, 6. 211
44110	Myus Hormus (Harbour), also called
44111	Aphrodité’s Harbour, on the Arabian
44112	Gulf, 7. 315, 317;
44113	Aelius Gallus
44114	with his army sailed across to, from
44115	Arabia, 7. 363; on the Red Sea near
44116	Berenicé, 8. 119
44117	N
44118	Nabataea,
44119	a
44120	populous
44121	country
44122	in
44123	Arabia, 7. 343
44124	Nabataean Arabians, the;
44125	Rock of,
44126	on the Arabian Gulf, 7. 341
p. 417
44127	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
44128	Nabataeans (or Idumaeans), the, in
44129	Arabia Felix, 7. 309; also dwell on
44130	islands near the coast of the Arabian
44131	Gulf, 7. 343; often overran Syria, 7.
44132	351;
44133	promised to co-operate with
44134	the Romans, 7. 355; customs of,
44135	7. 367; have the same regard for
44136	their dead as for dung, and worship
44137	the Sun, 7. 369
44138	Nabiani, the; a nomadic tribe between
44139	Lake Maeotis and the Caspian Sea,
44140	5. 243
44141	Nablas, a barbarian musical instru-
44142	ment, 5. 109
44143	Nabocodrosor, in great repute among
44144	the Chaldaeans, and led an army to
44145	the Pillars of Heracles, 7. 7, 9
44146	Nabrissa, in Iberia, estuary at, 2. 17;
44147	purposely built on estuary, 2. 31
44148	Naburianus,
44149	ἃ
44150	famous
44151	Chaldaean
44152	philosopher, 7. 203
44153	Nacolia, a city in Phrygia Epictetus,
44154	5. 505
44155	Nagidus
44156	in
44157	Cilicia,
44158	lies
44159	opposite
44160	Lapathus in Cypros, 6. 333, 377
44161	Nahr-el-Asi River, the, in Syria (see
44162	Orontes River)
44163	Naides, the;
44164	ministers of Dionysus,
44165	5. 97
44166	Nanno, the, of Mimnermus, 6. 199
44167	Nantuates, the, live on peaks of the
44168	Alps, 2. 273
44169	Nao, Capo (see Lacinium, Cape)
44170	Naos, the, of an Aegyptian temple, 8.
44171	81
44172	Napata in Aethiopia, royal residence
44173	of Queen Candacé, captured and
44174	destroyed by Petronius, 8. 139
44175	Napé
44176	in the
44177	plain
44178	of Methymné,
44179	ignorantly called Lapé by Hellan-
44180	icus, 4. 383
44181	Napetine Gulf, the (see Hipponiate
44182	Gulf)
44183	Naphtha (liquid asphalt), a fountain
44184	of, 7.197; produced in great quan-
44185	tities in Susis, 7. 215; inflammable,
44186	7. 217; produced in Gordyaea, 7.
44187	233
44188	Naples (see Neapolis)
44189	Nar (Nera) River, the, flows through
44190	Narna, 2. 371; through Umbria to
44191	the Tiber, 2. 403
44192	Narbo (Narbonne); distance from, to
44193	Strait of Sicily and to Pillars of
44194	Heracles, 1. 403; approximately on
44195	same parallel as Massalia, 1. 407;
44196	situated on the Galatic Gulf, 1. 491;
44197	certain
44198	distances
44199	from,
44200	2.
44201	171;
44202	description
44203	of, 2. 181, 183;
44204	the
44205	most important naval
44206	station
44207	in
44208	Celtica, 2. 201; traftic inland from,
44209	on the Atax River, 2. 211;
44210	most
44211	populous city in Celtica, 2. 223
44212	Narbonitis in Celtica, the province of,
44213	2. 165, 193;
44214	produces the same
44215	fruits as Italy, 2. 167; description
44216	of, 2. 169-193; praetors sent to, 2.
44217	271;
44218	the road to, 2. 291; now a
44219	praetorial Province, 8. 215
44220	Narcissus
44221	the Eretrian,
44222	the monu-
44223	ment of, near Oropus, 4. 293
44224	Nard, produced in India, as in Arabia
44225	and Aethiopia, 7. 37, 365
44226	Nard plants, the, in India, 7. 133
44227	Narenta River, the (see Naro River)
44228	Narna
44229	(Narni), through which
44230	the
44231	Nar (Nera) River flows, 2. 371
44232	Narni (see Narna)
44233	Naro (Narenta) River, the, in Dal-
44234	matia, 3. 261
44235	Narthacium, subject to Achilles, 4.
44236	413
44237	Narthecis, an isle off Samos, 6. 213
44238	Narwhals, cause of large size of, 2. 37
44239	Narycus, the home of Aias in Locris,
44240	king of the Opuntians, 4. 381
44241	Nasamones, the, a tribe in Libya, 8.
44242	199, 207
44243	Nasica, P. Cornelius Scipio, reduced
44244	Dalmium in Dalmatia to a small
44245	city and made its plain a mere sheep
44246	pasture (155 B.C.), 3. 261
44247	Natiso River, the, near Aquileia, 2.
44248	317
44249	Nature, and Providence; discussion of
44250	the work of, in regard to the earth
44251	and heavens, 8. 99
44252	Nauclus,
44253	bastard
44254	son
44255	of
44256	Codrus,
44257	second founder of Teos, 6. 201
44258	Naucratis, above Schedia in Aegypt,
44259	founded by the Milesians, 8. 67, 73;
44260	imported
44261	Lesbian
44262	wine,
44263	8.
44264	93;
44265	Doricha
44266	the
44267	famous
44268	courtesan
44269	sojourned at, 8. 95
44270	Naulochus, in Thrace, a small town of
44271	the Mesembriani, 8. 279
44272	Naupactus
44273	in Western Locris, near
44274	Antirrhium, still survives, but now
44275	belongs to the Aetolians, 4. 385
44276	Nauplia
44277	(or Nauplieis),
44278	the
44279	naval
44280	405
p. 418
44281	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
44282	station of the Argives, 4, 151; near
44283	the Cyclopeian caverns, 4. 153, 169;
44284	inhabitants of, withdrew to Messen-
44285	ia, 4. 171; belonged to a kind of
44286	Amphictyonic
44287	League
44288	of
44289	seven
44290	cities, 4. 175
44291	Nauplians, the; dues of, at temple of
44292	Poseidon on Calauria, paid by the
44293	Argives, 4. 175
44294	Nauplieis (see Nauplia)
44295	Nauplius, the founder of Nauplia, 4.
44296	151, whom Strabo confuses with
44297	Nauplius the son of Poseidon and
44298	Amymoné, 4. 153 (see footnote 1)
44299	Nauportus (Ober-Laibach);
44300	imports
44301	to, 2. 287;
44302	a settlement
44303	of the
44304	Taurisci, 350 stadia from Aquileia,
44305	3. 255
44306	Naustathmus, in Cyrenaea, 8. 205
44307	Navigators,
44308	taught
44309	how
44310	to
44311	steer
44312	course in straits by Danaiis, 1. 85
44313	Naxians, the, founded
44314	Callipolis in
44315	Sicily, 3. 83; always shared in the
44316	misfortunes of the Syracusans, but
44317	not always in their fortunes, 3. 87
44318	Naxos, one of the Cyclades Islands, 5.
44319	165, 169
44320	Naxus (on Capo di Schiso) in Sicily, no
44321	longer existent, 3. 63; founded by
44322	Theocles the Athenian and some
44323	Chaleidians,
44324	3. 65;
44325	founded
44326	at
44327	about the same time as Syracuse,
44328	3. 71
44329	Nea, a village near Scepsis in Asia,
44330	5. 411;
44331	between
44332	Polichna
44333	and
44334	Palaescepsis
44335	(Aenea
44336	Comé?),
44337	6.
44338	91
44339	Neaethus (Neto) River, the, in Italy;
44340	origin of name of, 3. 41
44341	Neandria,
44342	incorporated
44343	into
44344	Alex-
44345	andreia in the Troad, 5. 113, 6. 93
44346	Neandrians,
44347	the,
44348	in
44349	the
44350	Troad;
44351	territory of, 6. 101
44352	Neanthes
44353	of Cyzicus
44354	(fl. in third
44355	century B.C.), voluminous writer on
44356	historical
44357	subjects,
44358	though
44359	only
44360	a few fragments are extant; credits
44361	Argonauts with erecting sanctuary
44362	of Cybelé near Cyzicus, 1. 164
44363	Neapolis in Asia, once belonged to
44364	the Ephesians,
44365	but now
44366	to the
44367	Samians, 6. 221, 223
44368	Neapolis, a fort in the Crimea (site
44369	unknown), built by Scilurus and his
44370	sons, 3. 247
44371	406
44372	Neapolis (formerly called Phazemon)
44373	in Cappadocia Pontica, so named by
44374	Pompey, 5. 443
44375	Neapolis
44376	(Kavala)
44377	in
44378	Macedonia,
44379	marks the limit of the Strymonic
44380	Gulf, 3. 353, 359
44381	Neapolis (Naples);
44382	description of, 2.
44383	449-451,
44384	457;
44385	Gulf
44386	of,
44387	called
44388	“‘ Crater,’’ 2. 435; tunnel from, to
44389	Dicaearchia,
44390	2. 445;
44391	now
44392	non-
44393	Greek, 3. 7
44394	Neapolis,
44395	on the eastern
44396	coast of
44397	Carthaginia, 8. 191
44398	Neapolis
44399	(also
44400	called
44401	Leptis),
44402	a
44403	ity near
44404	the
44405	Great
44406	Syrtis, 8,
44407	9
44408	Neapolitans, the, once held Capreae,
44409	2. 459
44410	Neapolitis
44411	in Cappadocia
44412	Pontica,
44413	5. 443
44414	Nearchus, admiral under Alexander
44415	the Great; (in 325 B.C.) made ex-
44416	pedition from the mouth
44417	of the
44418	Indus
44419	to the Persian
44420	Gulf;
44421	an
44422	abstract of his voyage is contained
44423	in Arrian’s Indica.
44424	He was dis-
44425	credited by Strabo, 1. 263; on the
44426	Bears, 1. 291;
44427	on four predatory
44428	tribes in Asia, 5. 309 ; onthe ambition
44429	of Alexander when in India, 7. 7;
44430	on the size of India, 7.19; on the
44431	alluvial deposits of various rivers,
44432	7. 23; on the rains in India, 7. 27; on
44433	the cotton in India, 7. 33 ; attributes
44434	the risings of the Nile and the rivers
44435	in India to the summer rains, 7. 41;
44436	on the mouths of the Indus River
44437	in India, 7. 59; on the capturing of
44438	elephants in India, and on the ant-
44439	lions there, 7, 75; on the vicious
44440	reptiles in India, 7, 77;
44441	on the
44442	sophists in India, 7, 115, and onthe
44443	skill of the Indians in handiwork, 7,
44444	117; onthe Arbies in India, 7, 129;
44445	commander
44446	of Alexander’s
44447	fleet,
44448	7. 133, 135; difficult voyage of, in
44449	the
44450	Persian
44451	Gulf,
44452	7.
44453	149;
44454	his
44455	account thereof, 7. 151;
44456	on the
44457	language
44458	and
44459	customs
44460	of
44461	the
44462	Carmanianz,
44463	7.
44464	155;
44465	on
44466	the
44467	seaboard of Persis, 7. 161; found
44468	no native guides on voyage from
44469	India to Babylonia, 7.173; navi-
44470	gated the Persian Gulf, 7. 303, 305,
44471	307
p. 419
44472	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
44473	Nebrodes Mountains, the, in Sicily,
44474	lie opposite Mt. Aetna, 3. 91
44475	Neco, king of Aegypt (began to reign
44476	612
44477	B.C.); commissioned
44478	men
44479	to
44480	circumnavigate Libya, 1. 377, 385
44481	Necos (or Necho), son of Psammitichus,
44482	said to have been the first to cut
44483	the canal that empties into the Red
44484	Sea and the Arabian Gulf, 8. 77
44485	Necropolis, a suburb of Alexandria;
44486	description of, 8. 41, 57
44487	** Necyia,’’ the, of Homer; the scene
44488	of story of, set at Avernus in Italy,
44489	2. 441
44490	Neda
44491	(Buzi)
44492	River,
44493	the;
44494	now the
44495	boundary between
44496	Triphylia and
44497	Messenia, 4. 51, 67
44498	Nedon
44499	River,
44500	the;
44501	flows through
44502	Messenia, 4. 87
44503	3; mouth of, near
44504	Pherae, 4 113;
44505	has
44506	a notable
44507	temple of Athena Nedusia, 4. 115
44508	Negrana, city in Ararené in Arabia,
44509	1. 363
44510	Negrani, the; inhabitants of Ararené
44511	in Arabia, lost about 10,000 men in
44512	battle with the Romans, 7. 361
44513	Neilus, the river-land
44514	so called, in
44515	Aethiopia, 7. 333
44516	Neium, the Homeric, a mountain or
44517	place in Ithaca, 5. 41
44518	Neleidae, the, reigned over Messenia
44519	after the death of Menelaiis, 4. 107
44520	Neleus River, the, in Euboea, 5. 21
44521	Neleus, father of Nestor;
44522	sacrifices
44523	to shades
44524	of sons
44525	of, at Meta-
44526	pontium, 8. 51;
44527	‘* Pylus, the well-
44528	built city of,’’ 4. 53;
44529	all twelve
44530	sons
44531	of, except Nestor, slain by
44532	Heracles,
44533	4. 81;
44534	lived
44535	in
44536	Tri-
44537	phylian
44538	Pylus,
44539	4. 83;
44540	founded
44541	Miletus, 6. 199; Pylus the “‘ steep
44542	city’
44543	of, 6.
44544	203;
44545	fortified
44546	the
44547	present Miletus, 6. 205
44548	Neleus, the Socratic philosopher, son
44549	of Coriscus, pupil of Aristotle and
44550	Theophrastus,
44551	inheritor
44552	of
44553	their
44554	libraries, and native of Scepsis, 6.
44555	111
44556	Nelia in Thessaly, near Demetrias, 4.
44557	423
44558	Nemausus
44559	(Nimes),
44560	in Celtica, the
44561	road through, 2. 171;
44562	a city of
44563	importance, possessing the “‘ Latin
44564	right,’’ 2. 201;
44565	not
44566	subject
44567	to
44568	Roman praetors, 2. 203
44569	Nemea, where Heracles slew the lion,
44570	and where the Nemean Games are
44571	celebrated, 4. 187
44572	Nemea River, the, forms the boundary
44573	between Sicyonia and Corinthia, 4.
44574	207
44575	Nemean Games, the, not mentioned by
44576	Homer, 4. 93 (and footnote)
44577	Nemesis, the remarkable statue of, at
44578	Rhamnus, 4, 263;
44579	first temple of,
44580	founded by King Adrastus, 6. 29;
44581	no temple of, at Adrasteia in the
44582	Troad,
44583	6. 29;
44584	temple
44585	of, near
44586	Cyzicus, 6. 31
44587	Nemorensis, Lacus, fed by “ Egeria,”’
44588	2. 423
44589	Nemossus
44590	(apparently
44591	Augustone-
44592	metum,
44593	now
44594	Clermont-Ferrand),
44595	metropolis of the Arverni, 2. 219
44596	Neochori (see Amphipolis in Mace-
44597	donia)
44598	Neocles
44599	the
44600	Athenian,
44601	father
44602	of
44603	Epicurus, settled in Samos, 6. 219
44604	Neo-Comitae (see Comum)
44605	Neoptolemus the son of Achilles and
44606	father of the Pyrrhus who reigned
44607	over the Molossians, 3. 309; slain
44608	by Machaerus a Delphian, the tomb
44609	of, in the sacred precinct at Delphi,
44610	4. 361; son of Achilles and grand-
44611	son of Lycomedes,
44612	4. 427;
44613	slew
44614	Eurypylus in the Troad, 6. 15
44615	Neoptolemus, general of Mithridates,
44616	defeated the barbarians in a naval
44617	engagement in the Strait of Kertch
44618	in summer and in a cavalry engage-
44619	ment there in winter, 3. 227
44620	Neoptolemus, the Tower of, at the
44621	mouth of the Tyras, 3. 219
44622	Nepeta (Nepi), a town in Italy, 2. 365
44623	Nepheris,
44624	a fortified city near Car
44625	thage, 8. 191
44626	Nepi (see Nepeta)
44627	Neptune (see Poseidon)
44628	Neretscha Planina Mountain, the (see
44629	Barnus Mountain)
44630	Nericus,
44631	the Homeric,
44632	belonged
44633	to
44634	Acarnania,
44635	5. 31;
44636	transferred
44637	to
44638	the isthmus of Leucas, 5. 33; “* well-
44639	built citadel,’’ 5. 41
44640	Neritum,
44641	the
44642	Homeric;
44643	famous
44644	mountain on Ithaca, 5. 35; in the
44645	domain of Odysseus, 5. 37, 39, 41
44646	Nerium
44647	(Finisterre),
44648	Cape,
44649	2.
44650	7;
44651	3000 stadia distant from Olysipo
44652	407
p. 420
44653	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
44654	(Lisbon), 2. 67; the end of western
44655	and northern sides of Iberia, and
44656	inhabited by Celtic people, 2. 67
44657	Nero, Mt. (see Aenus)
44658	Neroassus (see Nora)
44659	Nervii,
44660	the,
44661	a Germanic
44662	tribe
44663	in
44664	Celtica, 2. 231
44665	Nesaea, a district in Hyrcania, 5. 253
44666	Nesaean horses, the, in Media, 5. 311;
44667	in Armenia, 5. 331
44668	Nesson, the son of Thessalus;
44669	both
44670	Thessaly and Lake Nessonis named
44671	after, 4. 455
44672	Nessonis, Lake, in Thessaly, 4. 397;
44673	the Peneius flows into, 4, 439; not
44674	mentioned
44675	by
44676	Homer,
44677	4
44678	445;
44679	named
44680	after Nesson
44681	the son
44682	of
44683	Thessalus, 4, 455
44684	Nessus, the Centaur;
44685	tomb of, on
44686	Taphiassus, a hillin Aetolia, 4. 385
44687	Nessus the ferryman, killed by Her-
44688	acles
44689	at the Lycormas (Hvenus)
44690	River in Aetolia, 5. 29
44691	Nestor, son of Neleus, travelled much,
44692	1.
44693	29;
44694	on
44695	the
44696	wanderings
44697	of
44698	Menelaiis, 1. 139; accompanied by
44699	Pisatae to Troy, 2. 351; compan-
44700	ions of, founded Metapontium
44701	in
44702	Italy,
44703	3. 51;
44704	called
44705	by Homer
44706	“the Gerenian’’ after
44707	‘‘ Gerena”’
44708	in Messenia,
44709	according
44710	to some
44711	writers, 8, 198, 4. 33, 85; ruler of
44712	Triphylian Pylus, 4. 19, 21, not of
44713	the Pylus of Coelé Elis, 4. 23; slew
44714	Mulius the Epeian spearman, son-
44715	in-law
44716	of Augeas,
44717	4. 29;
44718	‘the
44719	Gerenian,’’ claimed by three differ-
44720	ent Pyluses, 4. 33, 113; lived in the
44721	Lepreatic,
44722	or
44723	Triphylian
44724	Pylus,
44725	according to Homer (Strabo says),
44726	4. 51, 57;
44727	Chloris the mother of,
44728	from Minyeian Orchomenus, 4, 63;
44729	the subjects
44730	of, 4. 71, 75,
44731	87;
44732	various proofs of his having lived
44733	at the Triphylian Pylus, 4. 77-87;
44734	his recital to Patroclus of the war
44735	between the Pylians and Eleians
44736	proves it, 4. 79, 81; descendants of,
44737	sided with the Messenians in the
44738	Messenian War, 4 95;
44739	not men-
44740	tioned by Homer as going forth to
44741	battle
44742	at
44743	Troy, 4
44744	401;
44745	knew
44746	nothing about affairs in Crete after
44747	he set out for Troy, 5. 145; founded
44748	temple
44749	of Nedusian
44750	Athené
44751	on
44752	408
44753	Ceos on his return from Troy, 5.
44754	169;
44755	by the more
44756	recent
44757	poets
44758	called a Messenian, 6. 199
44759	Nestus
44760	(Mesta)
44761	River,
44762	the;
44763	the
44764	northern boundary of Macedonia,
44765	8. 297, 355, 357, 363, 365, 367
44766	Netium
44767	(Noja),
44768	on
44769	the
44770	mule-road
44771	between
44772	Brundisium
44773	and
44774	Bene-
44775	ventum, 3. 123
44776	Neto River, the (see Neaethus)
44777	New
44778	Carthage
44779	(Cartagena), famous
44780	silver-mines at, 2. 47; founded by
44781	Hasdrubal, 2. 87; a powerful city,
44782	2. 89; where the consular governor
44783	administers justice in winter, 2. 123 ;
44784	has a tree from the bark of which
44785	woven stuffs are made, 2. 155
44786	Nibarus, Mt., in Asia, extends as far
44787	as Media, 5. 321;
44788	a part of the
44789	Taurus, 5. 335
44790	Nicaea, daughter of Antipater, and
44791	wife of Lysimachus;
44792	Nicaea, the
44793	metropolis
44794	of
44795	Bithynia,
44796	named
44797	after, 5. 463
44798	Nicaea
44799	(Antigonia),
44800	metropolis
44801	of
44802	Bithynia, on the Ascanian
44803	Lake,
44804	first founded by Antigonus the son
44805	of Philip, who called it Antigonia,
44806	and
44807	later
44808	by lLysimachus,
44809	who
44810	changed the name to that of his
44811	wife, 5. 463; description of, 5. 463-
44812	465
44813	Nicaea, a city in India founded by
44814	Alexander, 7. 49
44815	Nicaea in Locris, 4. 383; a fort near
44816	Thermopylae, 4, 389
44817	Nicaea
44818	(Nice),
44819	founded
44820	by
44821	the
44822	Massaliotes, 2. 175, 191;
44823	subject
44824	to
44825	the
44826	Massaliotes,
44827	belongs
44828	to
44829	Province of Narbonitis, 2. 193
44830	Nicander (lived about 185-135 B.C.),
44831	poet, grammarian, and physician,
44832	and author of the Theriaca; on the
44833	two kinds of Aegyptian asps, 8. 151
44834	Nicatorium,
44835	Mt.,
44836	near
44837	Arbela,
44838	so
44839	named by Alexander after his vic-
44840	tory over Dareius, 7. 197
44841	Nice (see Nicaea)
44842	Nicephorium in Assyria, 7. 231
44843	Nicias,
44844	contemporary
44845	of
44846	Strabo,
44847	native of Cos, reigned
44848	as tyrant
44849	over the Coans, 6. 289
44850	“ Nicias, the Village of,’’ to the west
44851	of Alexandria, 8. 57
44852	Nicolaiis Damascenus, on the embassy
p. 421
44853	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
44854	from India to Augustus Caesar, 7.
44855	125,
44856	and
44857	on
44858	the
44859	gifts sent
44860	to
44861	Augustus, 7. 127
44862	Nicomedeia
44863	in Bithynia, about 300
44864	stadia from the Sangarius River, 5.
44865	379; lies on the Astacene Gulf and
44866	was named after Nicomedes I, the
44867	Bithynian king (264 B.C.), 5. 455
44868	Nicomedes, the son of Prusias, king
44869	of Bithynia;
44870	incited
44871	against
44872	his
44873	father by Attalus 11, 6. 169; forces
44874	of, utterly destroyed
44875	by Mithri-
44876	dates, 5. 449, 455; fought against
44877	Aristonicus, 6. 247
44878	Niconia
44879	(near
44880	Ovidiopol),
44881	on
44882	the
44883	Tyras River, 3. 219
44884	Nicophorium at Pergamum, planted
44885	with a grove, 6. 169
44886	Nicopolis in Acarnania;
44887	Anactorium
44888	an emporium of, 5, 25
44889	Nicopolis,
44890	near
44891	Alexandria,
44892	greatly
44893	honoured by Augustus because of
44894	his victory there, 8. 43
44895	Nicopolis in Lesser Armenia, founded
44896	by Pompey, 5. 425
44897	Nicopolis in Cilicia, on the Gulf of
44898	Issus, 6. 357
44899	Nicopolis
44900	Actia
44901	(near
44902	Prevesa)
44903	in
44904	Epeirus, founded by Augustus in
44905	honour of his victory over Antony,
44906	8.301; a populous and wealthy city,
44907	8. 303;
44908	Actian Games celebrated
44909	near, and it has several dependent
44910	settlements, 3. 305
44911	Nicostraté,
44912	mother
44913	of
44914	Evander,
44915	mythical founder of Rome; skilled
44916	in divination, 2. 385
44917	Nigritae (or Nigretes?), the, and the
44918	Pharusians, said to have destroyed
44919	300 Tyrian cities on the western
44920	coast of Libya, 8. 161;
44921	use bows
44922	and scythe-bearing chariots, 8. 169
44923	Nikaria (see Icaria)
44924	Nile (Aegyptus) River, the; mouths
44925	of, 1. 107; boundary between two
44926	continents, 1. 119, 129, 243, 415;
44927	“* heaven-fed,’’ 1. 133; cataracts of,
44928	impassable
44929	for
44930	ships,
44931	1.
44932	139;
44933	alluvial deposits of, 1. 193; fed by
44934	rains from mountains of Aethiopia,
44935	ἡ
44936	1. 375; navigated by Eudoxus of
44937	Cyzicus, 1.377; nearly on the same
44938	meridian as the Tanais, 1. 415; by
44939	its overflows causes Lake Mareotis
44940	to lose its baneful qualities, 2, 315;
44941	VOL. VIII.—STRABO.
44942	flows underground
44943	for a distance
44944	near its sources, 3. 93; risings of,
44945	unknown to Homer, according to
44946	Apollodorus, 3. 189; the silting up
44947	of, like that of the Pyramus River,
44948	and Aegypt called by Herodotus
44949	the “αἰ of, 5. 357;
44950	produces
44951	huge creatures, 7. 37;
44952	largest of
44953	all rivers except the Ganges, Indus,
44954	and Ister, 7. 61; certain fish found
44955	in, 7. 79; confusion in boundaries
44956	of lands caused by, gave rise to
44957	science of geometry, 7. 271; joined
44958	by the Astaboras, 7. 319; joined by
44959	the Astasobas near Meroé, 7. 321;
44960	position and description of, 8. 3-5;
44961	effects like results in Aegypt and
44962	Aethiopia, 8. 7; confuses bound-
44963	aries, rising as high as 14 cubits,
44964	8. 11; forms the Delta, 8. 13-15;
44965	filled from summer rains in Aethi-
44966	i
44967	. 17-21;
44968	timely risings of,
44969	8.31; mouths of, 8. 65 ff.; canals of,
44970	8. 75
44971	ff.;
44972	level
44973	of, marked
44974	by
44975	Nilometer, 8. 11,127; has numerous
44976	islands,
44977	8.
44978	133;
44979	by Herodotus
44980	foolishly said to rise near Syené,
44981	8. 133; names of fish indigenous to,
44982	8. 149; the fish and crocodiles in,
44983	8. 153; sources of, by some thought
44984	to
44985	be
44986	near
44987	the
44988	extremities
44989	of
44990	Maurusia, 8. 161
44991	Nilometer, the, in Aegypt, 8. 11, 13;
44992	construction and utility of, 8. 127
44993	Nimes (see
44994	Namausus)
44995	Nineveh (see Ninus)
44996	Ninia, a city in Dalmatia, set on fire by
44997	Augustus, 3. 261
44998	Ninus (Nineveh), the city, founded by
44999	Ninus, 1. 319; wiped out after the
45000	overthrow of the Syrians (608 B.C.),
45001	7. 193, 195;
45002	surrounded by the
45003	plains of Aturia, 7. 197
45004	Ninus, husband of Queen Semiramis
45005	and founder of Nineveh, called a
45006	Syrian, 1. 319
45007	Wiobé, the, of Aeschylus, quoted, 5.
45008	519
45009	Niobé, given in marriage to Amphion
45010	by her brother Pelops, 4. 113; the
45011	home of, in Phrygia, 5. 487
45012	Nios (see Ios)
45013	Niphates, Mt., a part of the Taurus,
45014	5. 299, 301, 305, 321
45015	Nisa in Boeotia, the Homeric, no-
45016	o
45017	499
p. 422
45018	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
45019	where to be scen, unless one identi-
45020	fies it with Isus, 4, 299
45021	Nisa in Megaris, has now disappeared,
45022	4. 299
45023	Nisaea,
45024	the
45025	naval
45026	station
45027	of the
45028	Megarians, 18 stadia from Megara
45029	and joined to it by walls, 4. 11, 244;
45030	betrayed to King Minos by Scylla,
45031	4.173; alleged by the Megarians to
45032	have sent ships to Troy, 4. 255
45033	Nisibis in Assyria, or Mesopotamia,
45034	also called Mygdonian Antiocheia,
45035	at the foot of Mt. Masius, 5. 299,
45036	319, 7. 231
45037	Nisus, the father of the Scylla who
45038	was drowned by Minos, 4. 173; son
45039	of King Pandion, received Megaris
45040	from his father and founded Nisaea,
45041	4. 247, 249
45042	Nisyrians, Isles of the, near Nisyros,
45043	5. 177, 179
45044	Nisyros, a city on the isle Carpathos,
45045	5. 177, 179
45046	Nisyros, one of the Sporades Islands,
45047	mentioned
45048	by
45049	Homer,
45050	5.
45051	175;
45052	description of, 5. 177; in the high
45053	sea opposite Cnidus, 6. 283;
45054	60
45055	stadia from Cape Laceter in Cos, 6.
45056	287
45057	Nitiobriges, the, a tribe in Aquitania,
45058	2. 217
45059	Nitre-beds
45060	(sodium
45061	carbonate,
45062	not
45063	saltpetre), the two, near Momemphis
45064	in Aegypt, 8. 73
45065	Noarus River, the, flows near Segestica,
45066	3. 255; empties into the Ister, 3.
45067	273
45068	Nocera (see Nuceria)
45069	Noega in Iberia, 2. 121
45070	Noja (see Netium)
45071	Nola, in Campania, 2. 453, 461
45072	Nomads, the; innorth-eastern Europe,
45073	of no use to the Romans and only
45074	require watching, 3. 145; known by
45075	Homer,
45076	3.
45077	197;
45078	have
45079	become
45080	morally worse under the influence of
45081	“* our mode oflife,’’ 3.199; modes of
45082	life of, 3. 205-209, 223; those be-
45083	yond the Crimea eat horse-meat,
45084	cheese,
45085	and
45086	curd,
45087	3. 243;
45088	the
45089	Scythian, in Asia, 5.191; the Asiatic
45090	and European, used Tanais as a
45091	common emporium,
45092	5. 193; called
45093	Nabiani and Panxani, live between
45094	Lake Maeotis and the Caspian Sea,
45095	410
45096	5. 243;
45097	Scythian and Sarmatian,
45098	5. 245, 259;
45099	who live north of
45100	Sogdiana in Asia, 5. 281;
45101	on the
45102	Arabian
45103	Gulf, 7. 317;
45104	call
45105	the
45106	elephant
45107	hunters
45108	‘‘ Acatharti’’
45109	(‘‘ Unclean ’’), 7. 325;
45110	those
45111	in
45112	Arabia called ‘‘ Debae’’ fight from
45113	the backs of camels and subsist upon
45114	their milk and flesh, 7. 345; among
45115	the
45116	Aethiopians,
45117	often
45118	attacked
45119	like brigands, 8. 135; in Maurusia
45120	and Masaesylia, 8. 167; in Masae-
45121	sylia taught by King Masanasses
45122	to be citizens, farmers, and soldiers,
45123	8. 187-189
45124	Nomantini
45125	(or Numantini),
45126	the, in
45127	Iberia, driven out by the Romans,
45128	3. 143
45129	Nomarchs,
45130	the, in Aegypt,
45131	8. 53;
45132	accused of injustice by the Aethi-
45133	opians, 8. 137
45134	Nome,
45135	the
45136	Pythian
45137	(see
45138	Pythian
45139	Nome)
45140	Nomentan
45141	Way,
45142	the,
45143	joins
45144	the
45145	Salarian Way at Eretum, 2. 377,
45146	417
45147	Nomentum (Mentana), a small town
45148	in Latium, 2. 375
45149	Nomes, the thirty-six, in Aegypt, 8.
45150	9; the Heracleiotic and Arsinoite,
45151	8.15; Menelaite, 8. 65; Saitic and
45152	Sebennytic, 8. 67; Busirite, 8. 69;
45153	Athribite,
45154	Prosopite,
45155	Mendesian,
45156	Leontopolite, Pharbetite, and Tanite,
45157	8.71; Gynaeconopolite, Momemphite,
45158	and Nitriote, 8. 73; Sethroite, 8. 77
45159	(see footnote on page 76); Phagro-
45160	riopolite,
45161	and
45162	Bubastite,
45163	8. 79;
45164	Letopolite, 8. 85; Aphroditopolite,
45165	Heracleote, and Arsinoite,
45166	8. 97;
45167	Cynopolite and Nome of Oxyryn-
45168	chus, 8. 109
45169	Nora, now called Neroassus;
45170	a lofty
45171	stronghold
45172	in Cappadocia,
45173	where
45174	Eumenes held out against a siege
45175	for a long time, 5. 357; served as
45176	the treasury of Sisines in Strabo’s
45177	time, 5. 359
45178	Noreia (Neumarkt
45179	in Austria),
45180	to
45181	which there is a voyage of 1200
45182	stadia by river from the Adriatic,
45183	2. 317; near which Graeus Carbo
45184	fought the Cimbri, 2. 319
45185	Norici, the; geographical position of,
45186	2. 281, 283; 3. 165
p. 423
45187	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
45188	Notium in Chios, a shore suited to
45189	anchoring of vessels, 6. 243
45190	Notu-ceras, Cape, in southern Aethi-
45191	opia, 7. 333
45192	Notus, the wind, 1. 105, 125; does not
45193	blow in Aethiopia, 1. 229
45194	Novum Comum (see Comum)
45195	Nubae. the, a large tribe in Libya,
45196	divided into several kingdoms, 8. 7;
45197	situated to the south of Aegypt, 8.
45198	135
45199	Nuceria (Nocera) Alfaterna, on the
45200	Sarnus River in Campania, 2. 453,
45201	461
45202	Nuceria (Nocera) Camellaria, where
45203	the wooden utensils are made, 2. 373
45204	Nuestra Senora de Oreto (see Oria)
45205	Numa Pompilius, successor of Romulus
45206	as king of Rome, came from Cures
45207	in the Sabine country, 2. 375, 385
45208	Numantia
45209	(Garray,
45210	near
45211	Soria)
45212	in
45213	Iberia,
45214	on the
45215	Durius
45216	River,
45217	2.
45218	69,
45219	101;
45220	renowned
45221	city of the
45222	Arvacans, 2. 103
45223	Numantini, the (see Nomantini)
45224	Numidians,
45225	the
45226	(see
45227	Nomades
45228	in
45229	Masaesylia), 1. 503
45230	Numitor,
45231	joint ruler
45232	of Alba with
45233	Amulius,
45234	and
45235	later
45236	sole
45237	ruler,
45238	2. 381
45239	Nuts,
45240	abundant
45241	in Themiscyra,
45242	5.
45243	397; the food of the Heptacomitae,
45244	5. 401
45245	Nycteus, father of Antiopé, and from
45246	Hyria in Boeotia founded Hysiae,
45247	4, 297
45248	Nycticorat
45249	(night-crow),
45250	the,
45251	in
45252	Aegypt, of a peculiar species, 8. 151
45253	Nymphaeum,
45254	the,
45255	near
45256	Apollonia
45257	in Illyria;
45258	a rock that gives forth
45259	fire, and has beneath it springs of
45260	warm water and asphalt, with a
45261	mine of asphalt on a hill near by,
45262	3. 267
45263	Nymphaeum (Kalati), a city in the
45264	Crimea, 3. 237
45265	Nymphaeum, the, in Syria, a kind of
45266	sacred cave, 7. 249
45267	Nymphaeum, Cape (see Athos), 3. 353
45268	Nymphs,
45269	grotto
45270	of,
45271	in
45272	island
45273	of
45274	Ithaca, no longer to be seen, be-
45275	cause of physical changes, 1. 221;
45276	temples of, in the neighbourhood
45277	of the
45278	Alpheius
45279	River,
45280	4.
45281	49;
45282	are ministers of Dionysus, 5. 97;
45283	origin of, 5. 111; called Cabeirides,
45284	worshipped in Samothrace, 5. 115
45285	Nysa
45286	in Caria,
45287	near
45288	Mt. Mesogis;
45289	territory of, on the far side of the
45290	Maeander, 6. 185;
45291	description of,
45292	6. 257; famous
45293	natives of, 6. 263;
45294	the road through, 6. 309
45295	Nysa,
45296	a
45297	village
45298	in
45299	Helicon,
45300	sub-
45301	stituted by some editors for the
45302	Homeric
45303	“ Nisa,’ 4. 301
45304	Nysa in India, said
45305	to have been
45306	founded by Dionysus, 7. 11
45307	Nysa,
45308	Mt.,
45309	in
45310	India,
45311	sacred
45312	to
45313	Dionysus, 7. 9, 11
45314	Nysaei, the, a tribe in India, 7. 47
45315	O
45316	Oak (the stunted oak, Quercus cocci-
45317	fera), grows at bottom of (Mediter-
45318	ranean) sea (?) and on dry land in
45319	Iberia, 2. 37
45320	Oak-tree, the sacred, at Dodona, 3.
45321	315, 317; transplanted from Thes-
45322	saly, 3.321; revered because it was
45323	thought to be the earliest plant
45324	created and the first to supply men
45325	with food, 3. 323
45326	Oaracta, an isle in the Persian Gulf,
45327	ruled over by Mazenes, 7. 305
45328	Oases, the, in Libya; called ‘* Auases,’’
45329	1, 501; three of, classed as subject
45330	to Aegypt, 8. 23; their geographi-
45331	cal position, 8. 113
45332	Obelisks,
45333	the,
45334	at
45335	MHeliupolis
45336	and
45337	aheles two of, brought to Rome,
45338	6 7
45339	Ober-Laibach (see Nauportus)
45340	Obidiaceni, the, a tribe of the Maeotae,
45341	5. 201
45342	Obodas, king of the Nabataeans in
45343	Arabia, cared
45344	little about public
45345	affairs, 7. 357, 363
45346	Observatory, astronomical, of Eudoxus
45347	at Cnidus, 1.461; in Aegypt, 8. 85
45348	Obulco, through which runs the main
45349	road,
45350	2. 21;
45351	and
45352	where
45353	Julius
45354	Caesar
45355	arrived
45356	in 27 days from
45357	Rome, 2. 97
45358	Ocaleé (or Ocalea) in Boeotia, midway
45359	between
45360	Haliartus and Alalcome-
45361	nium, 30 stadia from each, and near
45362	Lake Copais, 4, 321
45363	Ocean, the, movement of, subject to
45364	periods like those of the heavenly
45365	411
p. 424
45366	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
45367	-
45368	bodies and in accord with the moon,
45369	2.149; the Northern, 3. 153
45370	Oceanus, surrounds inhabited world,
45371	1.
45372	5-19;
45373	extends
45374	along
45375	entire
45376	southern
45377	seaboard,
45378	1. 127;
45379	lies
45380	between the northern and southern
45381	hemispheres, 1. 429
45382	Ocelas,
45383	a
45384	companion
45385	of
45386	Antenor,
45387	founded Opsicella in Iberia, 2. 83
45388	Ocelum (Avigliana) in north-western
45389	Italy, the road to, 2. 171, 327
45390	“ Oché,”’ a former name of Euboea, 5. 7
45391	Oché (Hagios Elias), Mt., the largest
45392	mountain in Euboea, 5. 7
45393	Ochrida, Lake (see Lychnidus)
45394	Ochus River, the; traverses Hyrcania,
45395	5. 253; oil found near, by digging,
45396	5.285; different views as to identity
45397	of, 5. 285, 287
45398	Ochyroma, an acropolis above Ialysus
45399	in Rhodes, 6. 279
45400	Ocra (Alpis Julia, now Nanos), Mt.,
45401	almost joins the Albian Mountain
45402	(Mt. Velika), 2. 265, 287, 303; be-
45403	tween Aquileia and Nauportus, 3.
45404	255
45405	Ocricli (Otricoli), on the Flaminian
45406	Way, 2. 367; near the Tiber, 2. 371
45407	Octavia, sister of Caesar and mother of
45408	Marcellus, 6. 351
45409	Ocypodes, the, in India, run faster
45410	than horses, 7. 95
45411	Odeium, the, at Athens, 4. 265
45412	Odessus (Varna), in Thrace, founded
45413	by the Milesians, 3. 279, 369
45414	Odius,
45415	the Homeric,
45416	leader
45417	of the
45418	Halizones, 5. 403, 407, 409
45419	Odomantes, the, in northern Greece,
45420	over whom Rhesus ruled, 3. 359
45421	Odomantis in Armenia; Artaxias the
45422	king of, 5. 325
45423	Odrysae, the, neighbours of the Bessi
45424	in Thrace, and by some defined as
45425	extending
45426	from
45427	the
45428	Hebrus
45429	to
45430	Odessus, 3. 369, 371
45431	Odrysses River, the, near Alazia, flows
45432	out
45433	of Lake
45434	Dascylitis
45435	through
45436	Mygdonia, 5. 409
45437	Odysseia, a city in Iberia, is sign that
45438	Odysseus wandered thither, 2. 53, 83
45439	Odysseium, a stream issuing from Lake
45440	Ismaris in Thrace, 3. 367
45441	Odysseus, as characterised by Homer,
45442	1.
45443	61,
45444	63;
45445	wanderings
45446	of,
45447	an
45448	historical fact, 1. 73; the historical
45449	412
45450	scene of his wanderings, 1. 79, 85,
45451	93;
45452	the wanderings of, to Italy,
45453	Sicily, Iberia, and other places, a
45454	traditional fact, signs of, 2. 53-55;
45455	memorials of, in temple of Athené
45456	at Odysseia in Iberia, 2. 83; scene
45457	of wanderings
45458	of, transferred by
45459	Homer to the Atlantic, 2.85; trans-
45460	ferred by Homer to Oceanus, 2. 357,
45461	359; asort of bowl once belonging
45462	to, to be seen on the Circaeum in
45463	Italy, 2. 393; visited the oracle of
45464	the dead at Avernus, 2. 441; Baius,
45465	a companion of, 2. 447;
45466	built a
45467	sanctuary of Athené on the Cape of
45468	Sorrento, 2. 455;
45469	Draco a com-
45470	panion of, 3. 5;
45471	Polites a com-
45472	panion of, 3. 15; wanderings of,
45473	placed by Homer in Oceanus, 3.
45474	193; went to Ephyra “in search of
45475	a man-slaying drug,’’ 4. 27; had the
45476	Cephallenians at his side at Troy, 4.
45477	255; all subjects of, called Cephal-
45478	lenians by Hom2r, 5, 35, 49 ; Cephal-
45479	lenia subject to, 5. 47, 49; in the
45480	Odyssey
45481	speaks
45482	of “the
45483	ninety
45484	cities’’ in Crete, 5. 143; came in
45485	contact with no Greeks in his wan-
45486	derings, 5. 145; the feigned story of,
45487	to Eumaeus, about Ilium, 6. 73;
45488	returned Chryseis to her father, 6.
45489	125, 127; altar of, in Meninx, land
45490	of the lotus-eaters, 8. 193
45491	Odyssey, the, of Homer (see Homer)
45492	Oeantheia
45493	(Galaxidi)
45494	in
45495	Western
45496	Locris, 4. 387
45497	Oeaso (Oyarzun)
45498	in Iberia at the
45499	western end of the Pyrenees, 2. 99
45500	Oechalia in Aetolia, near the Eury-
45501	tanians, 5. 17
45502	Oechalia
45503	in Euboea,
45504	destroyed
45505	by
45506	Heracles, 5. 17
45507	Oechalia,
45508	whence
45509	Thamyris_
45510	the
45511	Thracian came, 4. 71, 5. 17; “ΠΟΥ͂
45512	called Andania’’ (now Sandani), 4.
45513	75, 115;
45514	“‘city of Eurytus,’’ by
45515	historians placed in three different
45516	countries, 4. 31, 433
45517	Oechalia, the Trachinian, 5. 17
45518	Oechalia, near Triccé, 5. 17
45519	Oedanes River, the, in India, 7, 125
45520	Oedipus, said to have been reared by
45521	Polybus at Tenea, 4. 199
45522	Oeneiadae, Old and New, in Acarnania,
45523	5. 25, 61
p. 425
45524	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
45525	Oeneiadae in Thessaly, in the Oetacan
45526	country, 4. 415
45527	Oeneus, the king, father of Defaneira
45528	and father-in-law
45529	of Heracles,
45530	5.
45531	57, 59; avenged by Alemaeon and
45532	Diomedes, 5. 71; son of Porthaon,
45533	and ‘‘lived in Pleuron and steep
45534	Calydon’’
45535	in Aetolia,
45536	5. 75, 85;
45537	fought with the sons of Thestius, 5.
45538	87
45539	Oeniadae (see Oeneiadae)
45540	Oenoanda in Phrygia, 6. 193
45541	Qenoé,
45542	name
45543	of two Attic demes;
45544	proverb applied to the Marathonian
45545	Oenoé, 4. 181 (see footnote 4); be-
45546	longed to the Tetrapolis of Attica,
45547	4. 209
45548	Oenoé, a stronghold in Corinthia, 4.
45549	197; situated in the inmost recess
45550	of the Corinthian Gulf, 4. 317
45551	Oenoé (Boenoa) in Elis, identified with
45552	the Homeric Ephyra, 4. 27
45553	Oenoé, a town on the isle Icaria, 6, 221
45554	Oenomaiis, famous ruler of Pisatis,
45555	4.95; by some called king of Eleia,
45556	4, 97
45557	Oenoné, wife of Alexander (Paris);
45558	. tomb of, 6. 65
45559	Oenoparas River, the, in Syria, 7. 247
45560	Oenops, father of Satnius, mentioned
45561	by Homer, 6. 99, 151
45562	Oenotri, the, formerly held a part
45563	of Leucania, 3. 7; earlier scope of
45564	the term, 3. 13;
45565	at war with the
45566	Metapontians, 3. 53
45567	Oenotria, alone formerly called Italy,
45568	2.299; earlier name of the territory
45569	of the Brettii, 3. 11
45570	Oenotrides
45571	Islands,
45572	the,
45573	off Italy,
45574	8. 5;
45575	are fragments
45576	broken
45577	off
45578	from Italy, 3. 25
45579	Oeta, Mt. (or Oetaean Mountains, q.v.)
45580	Oetaean Mountains, the, 4. 11, 343,
45581	349, 387;
45582	extend from Thermo-
45583	pylae to the Ambracian Gulf, the
45584	part verging toward Thermopylae
45585	being 200 stadia in length, 4, 389,
45586	397, 401, 449
45587	Oetaeans, the; geographical position
45588	of, 4. 345, 387;
45589	worship Heracles
45590	Cornopion, 6. 127
45591	Oetylus (Vitylo),
45592	the Homeric,
45593	on
45594	the Messenian Gulf, 4. 109;
45595	by
45596	some called Baetylus (Boetylus?),
45597	4. 113
45598	Oeum in Locris, castle near Opus,
45599	ruined by earthquake, 1. 225
45600	Ogyges, last king of the Achaeans
45601	in the Peloponnesus, 4. 211
45602	Ogygia,
45603	the
45604	island,
45605	the
45606	home
45607	of
45608	Calypso, 1. 95
45609	“ Ogygia,’’ the name of Boeotia when
45610	Cecrops ruled it, 4. 307
45611	Ogyris, the isle, lies in the high sea
45612	2000 stadia from
45613	Carmania,
45614	and
45615	contains
45616	the grave
45617	of Erythras,
45618	after whom the Erythraean (Red)
45619	Sea was named, 7. 305
45620	Oil, found by digging in the earth
45621	near the Ochus River in Asia, 5.
45622	285; of sesame, used in Babylonia,
45623	7. 215
45624	Olané, a strong fortress in Armenia,
45625	5. 327
45626	Olbé in Cilicia, founded by Ajax, 6.
45627	343
45628	Olbia, on the Borysthenes River (see
45629	Borysthenes)
45630	Olbia (Houbes or Hyéres?), founded
45631	by the Massaliotes, 2. 175, 191
45632	Olbia in Pamphylia, 367 stadia from
45633	Cape Hiera, 6. 319; a large fortress,
45634	6. 323
45635	Oleastrum, near Saguntum, in Iberia,
45636	2. 91
45637	Olené, near Acgium, 4. 223
45638	Olenian
45639	Rock, the, in Elis, 4. 35;
45640	surmised to be what is now called
45641	Scollis, 4. 41
45642	Olenus,
45643	the
45644	Homeric,
45645	in
45646	Aetolia,
45647	destroyed by the Aeolians, 5. 29,
45648	65; mentioned by Homer, 4. 221
45649	Olenus (Palaea-Akhaia),
45650	in Achaea,
45651	refused to join the ‘* new league ”’
45652	with Patrae and Dymé, 4, 213;
45653	one of the twelve cities in which
45654	the Achaeans settled (inhabitants
45655	of, transferred to Dymé), where is
45656	the notable
45657	temple
45658	of Asclepius,
45659	40 stadia from Dymé and 80 from
45660	Patrae;
45661	not mentioned by Homer,
45662	4. 219; now deserted, 4. 227
45663	Olgassys,
45664	Mt., in Paphlagonia,
45665	has
45666	many temples, 5. 449
45667	Oliaros
45668	(Antiparos),
45669	one
45670	Cyclades Islands, 5. 165
45671	Oligarchs, the 400, at Athens, 4. 269
45672	“ Oligasys,’”’
45673	a
45674	Paphlagonian
45675	name
45676	used in Cappadocia, 5, 415
45677	Olisipo (see Olysipo)
45678	of
45679	the
45680	413
p. 426
45681	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES,
45682	AND SUBJECTS
45683	Olive, the, produced in the territory of
45684	Massalia,
45685	2.
45686	175;
45687	abundant
45688	in
45689	country of the Sabini, 2. 375, about
45690	Venafrum,
45691	2. 437,
45692	and
45693	on
45694	the
45695	Italian and Illyrian coasts of the
45696	Adriatic,
45697	3. 271; not to be found
45698	in the region below the Caspian
45699	Gates,
45700	5.
45701	311;
45702	abundant
45703	in
45704	Armenia,
45705	5. 323, in Melitené
45706	in
45707	Cappadocia, 5. 351, in the region of
45708	Mt. Taurus, 5. 483; grows in the
45709	Red Sea, 7. 305
45710	Olive-groves, numerous in the region
45711	of Cape Deiré in Aethiopia, 7. 331
45712	Olive oil, of best quality and in large
45713	quantities,
45714	exported
45715	from
45716	‘Tur-
45717	detania, 2. 33; used by the Lusi-
45718	tanians instead of butter, 2. 75;
45719	that at Genua, 2. 267;
45720	bartered
45721	by the Iilyrians
45722	at Aquileia,
45723	2.
45724	317; the best produced at Vena-
45725	frum, 2. 415;
45726	cures the infested
45727	vine
45728	when
45729	smeared
45730	on
45731	it with
45732	asphaltic earth, 3. 267
45733	Olive-trees, abound in the territory of
45734	Sinopé in Paphlagonia, 5. 393, and
45735	in Phanaroea in Cappadocia Pon-
45736	tica, 5.427; not found in Carmania,
45737	7. 153; found on two islands
45738	off
45739	Myus Harbour in the Arabian Gulf,
45740	7. 315;
45741	the Aethiopic,
45742	on
45743	three
45744	islands in the Arabian Gulf, yield a
45745	sap that has medicinal value, 7. 343 ;
45746	in the Arsinoite Nome, 8. 97
45747	Olizon
45748	in Thessaly,
45749	now
45750	a village
45751	belonging
45752	to Demetrias,
45753	4. 423;
45754	subject to Philoctetes, 4. 427
45755	Olmeius
45756	River,
45757	the, and the
45758	Per-
45759	messus,
45760	flow
45761	from
45762	Mt.
45763	Helicon,
45764	meet, and empty into Lake Copais
45765	near Haliartus, 4. 307, 309
45766	Olmiae, the promontory in Corinthia
45767	on the Corinthian
45768	Gulf, 4. 197;
45769	120 stadia from Creusa, 4. 317
45770	Oloosson,
45771	the Homeric,
45772	subject to
45773	Polypoetes, 4. 437; so called from
45774	its white soil, 4, 441
45775	Olophyxis, a city of Athos, 3. 358,
45776	357
45777	Olympené, one of the two divisions of
45778	Mysia in Asia, 5. 487
45779	Olympia,
45780	in
45781	Pisatis,
45782	4.
45783	23;
45784	the
45785	Alpheius flows past, 4. 47; annual
45786	festival in honour of Artemis at,
45787	4. 49;
45788	description
45789	of, 4. 87-95;
45790	414
45791	always the site of the Olympian
45792	Games, 4. 93; gave Pisatis great
45793	renown, 4. 97; certain cities near,
45794	4. 101; temple of, once in charge
45795	of the Achaeans
45796	and
45797	later the
45798	Aetolians, 4. 103; the land round
45799	ὑπὸ temple at, once inundated, 4.
45800	2
45801	Olympiads,
45802	the, instituted
45803	by the
45804	Eleians, 4. 91, the winner of the
45805	stadium-race
45806	in
45807	the
45808	first
45809	being
45810	Corebus the Eleian, 4, 93
45811	Olympian Games, the; the greatest
45812	in the world, 4. 87; invented by
45813	the Eleians, 4. 91; though some say
45814	by Heracles,
45815	one
45816	of the Idaean
45817	Dactyli, and others by Heracles
45818	the son of Zeus and Alcmené, but
45819	not mentioned by Homer, 4. 93;
45820	celebrated by Iphitus and later by
45821	Pheidon, 4. 105
45822	Olympic
45823	victors, the, from Croton
45824	in Italy, 3. 43, 45
45825	Olympicum (or Olympium) at Athens,
45826	the, left half finished by the king
45827	(Antiochus Epipbanes) who dedi-
45828	cated it, 4, 265, 295
45829	Olympium,
45830	the,
45831	at
45832	Athens
45833	(see
45834	Olympicum)
45835	Olympus, one of the inventors of the
45836	flute, 5. 103, 105;
45837	scene of myth
45838	of, as of Marsyas and Apollo, 5.
45839	509
45840	Olympus in Lycia, member of the
45841	Lycian League, 6. 315; a large city,
45842	6. 319
45843	Olympus, Mt., in Greece, compared
45844	with the Alps, 2. 293; belongs to
45845	Macedonia, 3. 335, 337, 339; Mt.
45846	Ossa split off from, by earthquakes,
45847	4. 397; Mt. Titarius joins, 4. 443;
45848	the
45849	Muses
45850	were
45851	worshipped
45852	on,
45853	5. 107; said once to have been the
45854	abode of Aeneias, 6. 107
45855	Olympus,
45856	Mt., in Cypros, between
45857	Amathus and Cape Curias, 6. 379
45858	Olympus, Mt., in eastern Cypros, hasa
45859	temple of Aphrodité Acraea, 6. 377
45860	Olympus (also called Phoenicus), Mt.,
45861	in Lycia,
45862	6. 319;
45863	where
45864	is the
45865	stronghold of Zenicetus, 6, 339
45866	Olympus, not the Mysian; the name
45867	of four peaks of Mt. Ida, 5, 103
45868	Olympus, the Mysian mountain near
45869	Mt.
45870	Ida, 5, 103;
45871	flocks
45872	on,
45873	5,
p. 427
45874	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
45875	105; description and geographical
45876	position of, 5, 497, 499
45877	Olympus, Mt. in Pisatis, 4, 97
45878	Olynthus, destruction of, as mentioned
45879	by Demosthenes, 1. 465; settled by
45880	Chalcidians, 8. 331; was 70 stadia
45881	from Potidaea, and Macyperna, on
45882	the Toronaean Gulf (Gulf of Kas-
45883	sandra), was the naval station of,
45884	and (see Cantharolethron) the beetle
45885	called
45886	‘‘ Cantharos’’
45887	cannot
45888	live
45889	there, 8. 351; the cities subject to,
45890	colonised by Chalcis, 5. 13
45891	Olysipo (Lisbon), fortified by Brutus,
45892	2. 63
45893	Omanus, a Persian deity; temple of,
45894	at Zela
45895	in Cappadocia,
45896	5. 263;
45897	customs observed
45898	in temples
45899	of,
45900	ΠΞ ἘΠῚ
45901	Ombri (Umbri), the (see Ombrici)
45902	Ombrica (Umbria); geographical posi-
45903	tion of, 2. 335, 337; the pass leading
45904	through,
45905	2. 369;
45906	description
45907	of,
45908	2. 369-373
45909	Ombrici (Umbri), the, Ravenna now
45910	vecupied by some of, 2. 315; have
45911	intermingled with the Romany 2.
45912	325; Ariminum and Ravenna are
45913	settlements of, 2. 327; long at war
45914	with the Sabini, 2. 465; country of,
45915	colonised by Aeginetans, 4, 181
45916	Omphalé; Atys the Lydian a descen-
45917	dant of, by Heracles. 2. 337
45918	Omphalion, father of Pantaleon, the
45919	Pisatan general, 4. 123
45920	Omphalos (“‘ navel’’), the, at Delphi,
45921	the centre of Greece and of the
45922	inhabited world, 4. 355
45923	Onchesmus
45924	(Santa
45925	Quaranta),
45926	the
45927	harbour opposite Corcyra, 8. 299
45928	Onchestus;
45929	Medeon, at foot of Mt.
45930	Phoenicius, lies near, and Onchestus
45931	lies near Lake Copais, 4. 321; the
45932	Amphictyonic Council used to meet
45933	at, 4. 327;
45934	situated on a height,
45935	has a sacred precinct of Poseidon
45936	and is bare of trees, but by Alcaeus
45937	is wrongly
45938	placed
45939	near
45940	the
45941	ex-
45942	tremities of Mt. Helicon, 4, 329
45943	Oneian
45944	(‘‘Ass’’)
45945	Mountains,
45946	the,
45947	4. 195 (see footnote 5), 251
45948	Onesicritus (companion of Alexander
45949	on expedition to India), wrote a
45950	biography of Alexander the Great,
45951	including a description of Asiatic
45952	countries traversed by Alexander,
45953	particularly India, and accompanied
45954	the admiral Nearchus on a voyage
45955	from the Indus River to the Persian
45956	Gulf, but discredited by Strabo, 1.
45957	263; reports the bad, not the good,
45958	traits and customs of the Sogdians
45959	and
45960	Bactrians,
45961	5. 281;
45962	on
45963	the
45964	Iliad of the Casket, 6. 56 (footnote
45965	1);
45966	on the size of India, 7. 17;
45967	says
45968	that
45969	the
45970	hippopotamus
45971	is
45972	found in India, and gives the size
45973	of Taprobané (Ceylon), 7. 21;
45974	on
45975	the growing of bosmorum in India,
45976	7. 29; on the flooding of the rivers
45977	in India, 7. 31;
45978	on the country
45979	of Musicanus
45980	in India,
45981	and
45982	on
45983	the banyan tree there, 7. 33, 35;
45984	on the complexion of the Aethi-
45985	opians, 7. 39; tells incredible tales
45986	about India, 7. 49; captured King
45987	Porus
45988	in India,
45989	7. 51;
45990	on
45991	the
45992	mouths of the Indus River in India,
45993	7. 59; on the long life of elephants
45994	in India, 7.75; on slavery in India,
45995	7.
45996	91;
45997	conversed
45998	with
45999	certain
46000	sophists in India,
46001	7. 109-115 ; master
46002	pilot of Alexander’s fleet, 7. 135;
46003	on the various mines in Carmania,
46004	7. 153; on the Euphrates and the
46005	Tigris, 7. 163;
46006	on
46007	the tomb
46008	of
46009	Cyrus at Pasargadae, and also on
46010	the tomb of Dareius, 7. 167
46011	Onesii, the hot springs of, in Aqui-
46012	tania, 2. 217
46013	Onion-market,
46014	the,
46015	Phoenicia, 7. 277
46016	Onoba in Iberia, purposely built near
46017	estuary, 2. 31
46018	Onomarchus
46019	the
46020	Phocian
46021	general,
46022	robbed the temple at Delphi, 4.
46023	359, 361
46024	Onomatopoetic words, abound in the
46025	Greek language, 6. 308
46026	Onthurian
46027	rite, the, transmitted
46028	to
46029	Metropolis from Onthurium, 4, 431
46030	Onthurium in Thessaly, incorporated
46031	into Metropolis, 4. 431
46032	Onugnathus
46033	(Elaphonisi),
46034	Cape,
46035	a
46036	low-lying peninsula off which lies
46037	Cythera, 4. 127;
46038	has a harbour,
46039	4. 129
46040	Onyx
46041	stone,
46042	slabs
46043	of, found
46044	near
46045	pee by the miners of Archelaiis,
46046	. 369
46047	at
46048	Ascalon
46049	in
46050	415
p. 428
46051	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
46052	Ophelas
46053	(or Ophellas)
46054	of Pella
46055	in
46056	Macedonia, ruler of Cyrené (322—
46057	308 B.C.) and a historian;
46058	wrote
46059	a Circumnavigation of Libya, but
46060	added a number of fabrications, 8.
46061	159
46062	Ophians, the, in Aetolia, 5. 29
46063	Ophiodes, an island in the Arabian
46064	Gulf; topaz found in, 7. 317
46065	Ophiogeneis
46066	(‘‘ Serpent-born’’),
46067	the,
46068	in the Troad;
46069	mythical story of,
46070	6. 31
46071	Ophiussa (A
46072	fsia), one of the Pityussae ;
46073	description of, 2. 125
46074	Ophiussa, an earlier name of Rhodes,
46075	6. 273
46076	Ophiussa, on the Tyras River, 3. 219
46077	Ophlimus,
46078	Mt.,
46079	in
46080	Asia,
46081	protects
46082	Phanaroea on the west, 5. 429
46083	Ophrynium in the Troad, near which
46084	is the sacred precinct of Hector,
46085	6. 59
46086	Opici, the, once lived in Campania
46087	and
46088	are
46089	also
46090	called
46091	Ausones,
46092	2.
46093	435; ejected by the Sabini, 2. 465
46094	Opis (to be identified, apparently, with
46095	Seleuceia);
46096	the village, about 200
46097	stadia distant from the Euphrates,
46098	1. 305; on the Tigris River, 5. 329;
46099	the
46100	Tigris
46101	River
46102	navigable
46103	to,
46104	7. 205
46105	Opisthomarathus
46106	in
46107	Phocis,
46108	Anticyra, 4. 369
46109	Opitergium (Oderzo) in Italy, 2. 317
46110	Opsicella in Iberia, founded by Ocelas,
46111	a companion of Antenor, 2. 83
46112	Opuntian Locrians, the, named after
46113	their metropolis Opus, 4. 343
46114	Opuntians, the, in Elis, claim kinship
46115	with
46116	the
46117	Locrian
46118	Opuntians,
46119	4.
46120	379
46121	Opuntians, Polity of the, by Aristotle,
46122	3. 289
46123	Opus (near Gardinitza), damaged by
46124	earthquake, 1. 225; the metropolis
46125	of
46126	the
46127	Epicnemidian
46128	Locrians,
46129	4, 341; the pillar dedicated by, at
46130	Thermopylae;
46131	15 stadia from the
46132	sea and 60 from Cynus its seaport;
46133	by Homer called the home of Patro-
46134	clus, 4, 379
46135	Oracle,
46136	the,
46137	of Zeus,
46138	at Dodona,
46139	deceived Alexander the Molossian,
46140	8. 17; founded by the Pelasgians,
46141	now Virtually extinct, 3. 313; given
46142	416
46143	near
46144	out to the Tyrians on the founding
46145	of Gades,
46146	2. 135;
46147	regarded by
46148	Poseidonius
46149	as a Phoenician
46150	lie,
46151	2. 137;
46152	of the dead at Avernus,
46153	2. 441, 443, 445;
46154	given out at
46155	Delphi to Archias, founder of Syra-
46156	cuse, and to Myscellus, founder of
46157	Croton,
46158	8.
46159	71;
46160	to
46161	Phalanthus,
46162	coloniser of Tarentum, 3. 109;
46163	in
46164	regard to the exchange of Delos
46165	for Calauria and Delphi for Cape
46166	Taenarum,
46167	4
46168	173;
46169	‘ Blest
46170	is
46171	Corinth,
46172	but Tenea for me,’’ 4.
46173	199; ordering Xenophon to buy a
46174	plot of land for Artemis in Elis,
46175	4. 223;
46176	at Dodona, advised the
46177	Boeotiaus to commit sacrilege, 4,
46178	285; in regard to flashes of light-
46179	ning through Harma, 4. 293;
46180	at
46181	Delphi,
46182	personally
46183	consulted
46184	by
46185	‘gamemnon,
46186	4. 347;
46187	of Apollo,
46188	on Mt. Ptoiis, 4.329; of Trophonian
46189	Zeus at Lebadeia, 4. 333; at Delphi,
46190	described, 4. 353, the most truthful
46191	of all oracles, 4. 355;
46192	consulted
46193	by Croesus and other foreigners,
46194	4. 357; devised by Apollo to help
46195	mankind,
46196	4. 365;
46197	of Abae,
46198	in
46199	Phocis,
46200	4.
46201	369;
46202	given
46203	out
46204	to
46205	people of Aegium, meaning that
46206	the Chalcidians are the best of all
46207	fighters,
46208	5. 21;
46209	for sleepers,
46210	at
46211	Aniaricé in Asia, 5. 251; in regard
46212	to the Pyramus
46213	River,
46214	5, 353;
46215	oi the Sibyl, requiring the Romans
46216	to bring to Italy certain statues
46217	from
46218	Galatia
46219	and Epidaurus,
46220	5.
46221	471; of Apollo Actaeus at Adrasteia,
46222	abolished, as also that at Zeleia,
46223	6. 29; to the Teucrians, to remain
46224	“where
46225	the
46226	earth-born
46227	should
46228	attack them,’’ 6. 95;
46229	at Ammon,
46230	and those of Sibylla, 8. 113
46231	Oracles, the, at Delphi, given out in
46232	words, but, at the temple of Ammon
46233	and other places, mostly by nods
46234	and signs, 8. 115
46235	Orange, in France (see Arausio)
46236	Oratory, the Asiatic style of, initiated
46237	by Hegesias, 6. 253
46238	Orbelus, Mt. (Perim-dagh),
46239	on
46240	the
46241	northern boundary of Macedonia,
46242	8. 329
46243	Orbis River, the, rises in the Cem-
46244	menus Mountain, 2. 183
p. 429
46245	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
46246	Oreaorci, a town in Galatia;
46247	region
46248	of, cold and bare of trees, grazed
46249	by wild asses, and has extremely
46250	deep wells, 5. 473, 475
46251	Orcheni, the, a tribe of the Chaldaean
46252	philosophers, 7. 203
46253	Orchistené, in Armenia, has a large
46254	cavalry, 5. 323
46255	Orchomenians, the, called by Homer
46256	‘* Minyae,”’ joined the Thebans and
46257	helped the Thebans to drive out
46258	the Pelasgians and the Thracians,
46259	4. 283; Homer gives catalogue of,
46260	separating them from the Boeotians,
46261	4. 335;
46262	Lake Copais dry ground
46263	and tilled in time of, 4. 339; emi-
46264	grated when the waters overflowed
46265	the plain, 4. 341; Mt. Acontius lies
46266	near, and the Cephissus River flows
46267	through, 4, 375
46268	Orchomenus (Kalpaki), the Arcadian,
46269	‘* abounding in flocks,’’ 4. 29;
46270	no
46271	longer exists, 4. 229
46272	Orchomenus (Skripu), the Boeotian,
46273	“* Minyeian,’’ 4. 29, 175; Chloris the
46274	mother of Nestor came from, 4. 633
46275	the site of, 4. 305, 333; a fissure in
46276	the earth opened up near, admitting
46277	the Melas River, and the Cephissus
46278	River flows near, 4. 307; occupied
46279	by the Boeotians after the Trojan
46280	War,
46281	4. 323;
46282	by Homer
46283	called
46284	“Minyeian,’’ and extremely wealthy,
46285	4, 335, 339
46286	Orchomenus near Carystus in Euboea,
46287	4, 341
46288	Ordona (see Herdonia)
46289	Oreitae, the, a tribe in Asia, 7. 129
46290	Oreitae,
46291	the,
46292	in Euboea,
46293	formerly
46294	called Histiaeans;
46295	Philistides the
46296	tyrant
46297	of, 5. 7; fought
46298	by the
46299	Ellopians, 5. 9
46300	Oreithyia, snatched up by Boreas the
46301	North Wind, 3. 175
46302	Ores, found in mountains between the
46303	Anas and Tagus Rivers, 2. 25
46304	Orestae, the, an Epeirote tribe, 3. 307,
46305	327, 341; annexed to Macedonia,
46306	4. 417
46307	Orestes, son of Agamemnon, said to
46308	have occupied Orestias and left it
46309	bearing
46310	his name,
46311	and
46312	to have
46313	founded
46314	a city which
46315	he called
46316	Argos Oresticum, 3.307; Tisamenus
46317	the son of, powerful king of Achaea,
46318	4. 211;
46319	sons of, despatched the
46320	Aeolian fleet from Aulis to Asia,
46321	4. 283;
46322	with Iphigeneia, thought
46323	to have brought sacred
46324	rites
46325	in
46326	honour of Artemis Tauropolus to
46327	Comana in Cappadocia, 5. 353, 359;
46328	first leader of the Aeolian colonisa-
46329	tions, but died in Arcadia, 6. 7
46330	Orestes,
46331	the,
46332	of
46333	Euripides,
46334	where
46335	“Argos ’’ and ‘* Mycenae’”’ are used
46336	synonymously, 4. 187
46337	Orestias, occupied by Orestes and so
46338	named by him, 8. 307; used to be
46339	called a part of Upper Macedonia,
46340	8. 309;
46341	geographical position of,
46342	8. 325; said to have been the earlier
46343	name of Pelagonia, 3. 363
46344	Oretania, borders on Turdetania, 2.
46345	19; cities of, Castalo and Oria, very
46346	powerful, 2. 65; mountain-chain in,
46347	81: traversed by the Baetis, 2.
46348	Oretanians, the, in Iberia; geographi-
46349	cal position of, 2. 13, 65, 81, 103;
46350	extend almost to Malaca, 2. 105
46351	Oreus (Histiaea in early times, now
46352	Orei) in Huboea; walls and houses
46353	of, collapsed because of earthquake,
46354	1. 223; Philistides the tyrant
46355	of,
46356	and site and history of, 5. 7, 9
46357	Oria,
46358	a
46359	district
46360	of
46361	Histiaeotis
46362	in
46363	Euboea, 5. 7
46364	Oria (see Uria)
46365	Oria (now, apparently, Nuestra Senora
46366	de Oreto), in Iberia;
46367	a powerful
46368	city, 2. 65
46369	Oricum (Frico), in Illyria, 8. 267
46370	Orion, the;
46371	the bird in India that
46372	has the sweetest voice, 7. 123
46373	Orion, reared at Oreus in Euboea, 5. 9
46374	Ormenium (or Orminium) in Thessaly ;
46375	territory of, now regarded as belong-
46376	ing to Magnesia, 4. 407; inhabitants
46377	of, transferred to Demetrias, 4. 423 ;
46378	@ village at the foot of Mt. Pelion,
46379	27 stadia from Demetrias and 20
46380	from Jolcus, 4. 433, and the home
46381	of Phoenix, 4. 435
46382	Ormenus
46383	the
46384	king,
46385	grandfather
46386	of
46387	Phoenix; the ditferent accounts of,
46388	4. 435
46389	Orminium (see Ormenium)
46390	Ornaments,
46391	barbaric,
46392	of women
46393	in
46394	Iberia, 2. 109, 111
46395	Orneae
46396	in
46397	Argolis;
46398	unknown
46399	to
46400	417
p. 430
46401	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
46402	Homer, and bears the same name
46403	as the city between Corinth and
46404	Sicyon, 4. 183
46405	Orneae near Corinth, now deserted,
46406	formerly well peopled and had a
46407	highly revered temple of Priapus,
46408	4. 205, 6. 27
46409	Orneiae, the Homerie (see Orneae),
46410	4.185
46411	Ornithes
46412	(‘‘ Birds’’), City of (Orni-
46413	thopolis), between Tyre and Sidon,
46414	7. 271
46415	Ornithopolis (see Ornithes)
46416	Oroatis River, the, in Persis, 7. 155;
46417	about 2000 stadia from the Pasiti-
46418	gris, 7. 163
46419	Orobiae, or Orobia, in Euboea, now
46420	Rovias (destroyed by a tidal wave
46421	426 B.C.), near Aegae, 4.297; where
46422	was an oracle of Apollo Selinuntius,
46423	5.7
46424	Orodes, the Parthian king, surnamed
46425	“* Arsaces,’’ 7. 63, 237 (footnote 3)
46426	Orontes, descendant of Hydarnes, once
46427	held Armenia, 5. 337
46428	Orontes
46429	River
46430	(Nabhr-el-Asi),
46431	the
46432	(formerly
46433	called
46434	Typhon),
46435	flows
46436	underground for a distance between
46437	Apameia and Antiocheia,
46438	3. 93;
46439	1130 stadia from Orthosia, 6. 333;
46440	course of, 6. 357; in Syria, 7. 243;
46441	course
46442	of, 7. 245, 247, 249, 251;
46443	sources of, 7. 265
46444	Oropus, on the common boundary of
46445	Attica and Boeotia; has often been
46446	disputed territory, 1. 245, 4, 273;
46447	across
46448	the strait
46449	40 stadia from
46450	Eretria,
46451	4. 289,
46452	291;
46453	temple
46454	of
46455	Amphiaraiis and monument of Nar-
46456	cissus near, 4, 293
46457	Oros, Hieron (see Hieron Oros)
46458	Orospeda, the mountain, in Iberia;
46459	geographical position of, 2. 97
46460	Orpheus, lived at Pimpleia in southern
46461	Macedonia;
46462	wizard, musician, and
46463	soothsayer, 3. 339;
46464	Thamyris the
46465	Thracian like, 3. 357; the rites of,
46466	originated among the Thracians, 5.
46467	105;
46468	a Thracian himself, 5. 109;
46469	a prophet often consulted, 7. 289
46470	Orphic arts, the, 5. 121
46471	Orris-root (see Iris, the Selgic)
46472	Orthagoria in Thrace, 3, 367
46473	Orthagoras, says the isle Ogyris lies
46474	2000 stadia from Carmania, 7, 305
46475	418
46476	Orthanés, Attic deity similar to Pria-
46477	pus, 6. 29
46478	Orthé, the Homeric, subject to Poly-
46479	poetes, 4. 437; by some called the
46480	acropolis of the Phalannaeans, 4,
46481	439
46482	Orthopolis, ἃ city in Macedonia, 3. 361
46483	Orthosia in Caria, 6. 261
46484	Orthosia in Phoenicia, 7. 255, 259,
46485	265;
46486	3650 stadia from Pelusium
46487	and 1130 from the Orontes River,
46488	7. 281
46489	Orthosia in Syria, 3900 stadia from
46490	Pelusium, 6. 333
46491	Ortilochus, the home of, in Pherae,
46492	visited by Telemachus, 4, 147
46493	Orton (Ortona), the port-town of the
46494	Frentani, 2. 433
46495	Ortospana in Asia; geographical posi-
46496	tion of, 5. 271
46497	“Ortygia,’”’ name of nurse at travail
46498	of Leto, 6. 223
46499	Ortygia, a grove above Ephesus, said
46500	to be the scene of the travail of
46501	Leto,
46502	whose
46503	nurse
46504	was
46505	named
46506	“* Ortygia,’’ 6. 223
46507	Ortygia, the earlier name of Rheneia,
46508	the desert isle near Delos, 5. 167
46509	Ortygia, the island off Syracuse, 3.
46510	75, 79
46511	Osca (Huesca), in Iberia; geographical
46512	position of, and where Sertorius was
46513	killed, 2. 99
46514	Oscan tribe, the Sidicini an, 2. 435
46515	Osci, the; country and dialect of, 2.
46516	395; have disappeared, 2.413; the
46517	mountains of, 2. 435;
46518	once held
46519	Herculaneum and Pompeii, 2. 453
46520	Osimo (see Auxumum)
46521	Osiris, the asylum of, in Aegypt, 8.
46522	73; mythical story of, 8.75; same
46523	as the bull Apis, 8. 87;
46524	rites at
46525	temple of, 8. 117
46526	Osismii (Ostimii), the, live on a pro-
46527	montory in Celtica, 2. 237
46528	Ossa, Mt., in Greece, broken off from
46529	Olympus, 1. 223; neighbourhood of,
46530	once inhabited by the Aenianians,
46531	1. 227; compared with the Alps, 2.
46532	293; belongs to Thessaly, 3. 335;
46533	held by Demetrias, 4. 393, 425;
46534	split off from Mt. Olympus by earth-
46535	quakes, 4, 397 ; the Dotian Plain lies
46536	near, 4,449; the voyage along coast
46537	of, long and rough, 4, 451
p. 431
46538	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
46539	Ossa, Mt., in Pisatis, 4. 97
46540	Ossero Island (see Apsyrtides)
46541	Ossonoba in Iberia, purposely built
46542	near estuary, 2. 31
46543	Ostia, receives exports from Turde-
46544	tania, 2.35; the port of the Roman
46545	navy, 2. 335;
46546	distance from, to
46547	Luna, 2. 347; various distances to,
46548	2. 363, 365; first city on seaboard
46549	of Latium, and founded by Ancus
46550	Marcius, 2. 391
46551	Ostimians, the, falsified by Pytheas,
46552	1. 235; cape of, 1. 239
46553	Ostimii, the (see Osismii)
46554	Ostrich, the;
46555	a bird similar to, in
46556	Aethiopia, 7. 325
46557	Othryadas, the Lacedaemonian general,
46558	won victory over the Argives, 4. 183
46559	Othryoneus of Cabesus, slain by Ido-
46560	meneus, 6. 79
46561	Othrys (Mavrika), Mt., in Thessaly,
46562	whence flows the Hnipeus River, 4.
46563	99, 409, 421
46564	Otranto (see Hydrus)
46565	Otreus;
46566	Otroea
46567	on
46568	the borders
46569	of
46570	Bithynia supposedly named after,
46571	5. 465
46572	Otroea, a town above the Ascanian
46573	Lake and onthe borders of Bithynia,
46574	5. 465
46575	““Otus,
46576	a
46577	Cyllenian,
46578	chief
46579	of the
46580	Epeians’’ (Homer), from the city
46581	Cyllené in Elis, 4. 25, 5. 49
46582	Ovidiopol (see Niconia)
46583	Ovis musimon (see Musmones)
46584	Ovrio-kastro (see Rhamnus)
46585	Oxeiae (the Homeric 'Thoae) Islands,
46586	the, 5. 55; subject to Meges, 5. 59
46587	Oxen,
46588	fattened
46589	on
46590	date-stones
46591	in
46592	Babylonia, 7. 215; in Nabataea in
46593	Arabia are large, 7. 369
46594	Ox-hide, a;
46595	Iberia shaped like, 1.
46596	489, 2.5
46597	Oxineia, on the Ion River, 120 stadia
46598	from Azorus in Pelagonia, 3. 311
46599	Oxus, the fortified rock of, in Sogdiana,
46600	seized by Alexander, 5. 285
46601	Oxus River, the; easily navigable, 1.
46602	275; mouth of, 4800 stadia from
46603	the Caspian Sea, 5. 245; traverses
46604	Hyrcania, 5. 253; the Arachoti and
46605	Massagetae live along, 5. 269; forms
46606	boundary
46607	between
46608	Sogdiana
46609	and
46610	Bactria, 5. 281;
46611	empties into the
46612	Caspian Sea, 5. 287
46613	Oxyartes, kept his daughter Rhoxana,
46614	who is said to have married Alex-
46615	ander, at the fortified rock of Sisi-
46616	mithres, 5. 283, 285
46617	Oxyathres,
46618	brother of Dareius and
46619	father of Amastris, 5. 385
46620	Oxya-tree, the, abounds in the neigh-
46621	bourhood of Mt. Olympus in Asia,
46622	5. 489
46623	Oxybii, the, a tribe of the Ligures,
46624	. 265
46625	Oxybius Harbour, the, so named from
46626	the Oxybian Ligures, 2. 195
46627	Oxylus, the Eleian, son of Haemon
46628	and
46629	descendant
46630	of Aetolus
46631	and
46632	leader of the Heracleidae, 4.9; with
46633	the Aetolians,
46634	returned
46635	with the
46636	Heracleidae, settled with the Epei-
46637	ans, enlarging Coelé Elis and seizing
46638	Olympia, 4. 91; Ephorus’ account
46639	of, 4.103; coloniser of Elis, 4. 235;
46640	crossed
46641	over
46642	from
46643	Aetolia
46644	and
46645	settled Elis; statue of, in market-
46646	place of the Eleians, 5. 77
46647	Oxyrynchus, near the Nile, where the
46648	oxyrynchus (‘* sharp-snouted ”’ fish)
46649	is revered, and where is a temple of
46650	Oxyrynchus, 8. 109
46651	Oxyrynchus, the, a fish indigenous to
46652	the Nile, 8. 149
46653	Oyarzun in Iberia (see Oeaso)
46654	Oysters, both large and abundant on
46655	the ocean-coast of Iberia, and the
46656	reason why, 2. 35, and in the Tagus
46657	River, 2. 65, and near the outlets
46658	of the Rhodanus, 2. 191
46659	Oyster-shells,
46660	found
46661	2000
46662	or
46663	3000
46664	stadia inland;
46665	explanation
46666	of, 1.
46667	181; found in great quantities in
46668	the plains of Masaesylia, 8. 179
46669	Ozolian, or Hesperian (q.v.), Locrians,
46670	the, have the star Hesperus
46671	en-
46672	graved on their public seal, 4, 343;
46673	geographical position of, 4. 349, 377;
46674	origin of name of, 4. 385;
46675	were
46676	colonists
46677	from
46678	the
46679	Epicnemidian
46680	Locrians, and colonised Epizephyrii
46681	in Italy, 4. 387
46682	12
46683	Paches, the Athenian
46684	general, cap-
46685	tured Mitylené and Troy (427 B.0.),
46686	6. 79
46687	Pachynus (Passero), Cape, in Sicily;
46688	419
p. 432
46689	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
46690	distance from, to Criumetopon in
46691	Crete and to Strait of Sicily, 1. 407;
46692	one of the three capes of Sicily, 3.
46693	55, 57;
46694	50 Roman
46695	miles from
46696	Camarina and 36 from Syracuse, 3.
46697	59; 4000 stadia from the Alpheius,
46698	8. 61;
46699	4600
46700	stadia
46701	from
46702	Cape
46703	Taenarum, 4, 127
46704	Pacorus (eldest son of Orodes the king
46705	of Parthia, with Labienus overran
46706	Syria and part of Asia Minor, but
46707	was defeated in 39 B.C. by Ventidius,
46708	a legate of Antony.
46709	Again invaded
46710	Syria but
46711	fell
46712	in battle there);
46713	reverses of, 7. 237; killed by Venti-
46714	dius, 7. 247
46715	Pactolus
46716	River,
46717	the,
46718	rises
46719	in Mt.
46720	Tmolus, 5. 421; once brought down
46721	quantities of gold-dust, 6. 173
46722	Pacton, a boat made of withes, used at
46723	Philae, an isle in the Nile, 8. 131
46724	Pactyé on the Propontis, 3. 373, 375,
46725	377
46726	Pactyes,
46727	Mt.,
46728	in the
46729	territory
46730	of
46731	Ephesus, 6. 249
46732	Padua (see Patavium)
46733	Padus (Po) River, the, 2. 271; the
46734	largest of all European rivers except
46735	the Ister, 2. 227, 271, 273, 295, 307,
46736	309, 311, 313, 327, 329, 435
46737	Paean, the, to Apollo, originated at the
46738	slaying of the Python by Apollo at
46739	Delphi, 4. 367
46740	Paeanismos, the, of the Thracians,
46741	called titanismos by the Greeks, 3.
46742	363
46743	Paeans,
46744	the
46745	Cretic,
46746	invented
46747	by
46748	Thales, 5. 147; adopted at Sparta,
46749	5. 151
46750	Paeonia, boundaries of, 3. 251, 275,
46751	325, 553;
46752	land of, contains gold
46753	nuggets,
46754	3. 355;
46755	the Axius and
46756	Strymon Rivers flow from, 3. 361;
46757	traditions about, 3. 363
46758	Paeonians, the, in Asia, mentioned by
46759	Homer, 6.117; in Trojan battles, 6.
46760	151
46761	Paeonians, the, a Thracian tribe, lived
46762	in Amphaxitis, t.e. on both sides of
46763	the Axius River, 3. 331, 333, 341,
46764	345; in early times, as now, occu-
46765	pied much of Macedonia, 3. 363
46766	Paerisades (see Parisades)
46767	Paeseni, the, in the Troad, changed
46768	their abode to Lampsacus, 6. 35
46769	420
46770	Paestan Gulf, the (see Poseidonian
46771	Gulf)
46772	Paesus (or Apaesus), a city and river
46773	between Parium and Lampsacus, 6.
46774	3 Gone colonised by Milesians,
46775	Pagae
46776	(Psatho),
46777	a
46778	stronghold
46779	in
46780	Megaris,
46781	nearly 350 stadia from
46782	Peiraeus, 4.197, 243 ; situated in the
46783	ratte recess of the Corinthian Gulf,
46784	Pagasae (Angistri) in Thessaly, sea-
46785	port of Pherae, and 90 stadia from
46786	it, 4. 423
46787	Pagasitic Gulf,the; position of, onthe
46788	Aegaean, 3. 353, 4, 425, 433
46789	Pago, one of the Liburnides, 3. 259
46790	Pagrae, a stronghold near Antiocheia
46791	in Syria, 7. 247
46792	Palacium, a fort in the Crimea (site
46793	unknown), built by Scilurus and his
46794	sons, 3. 247
46795	Palacus, son of Scilurus, a prince in the
46796	Tauric Chersonese, assisted by the
46797	Roxolani in his war against Mithri-
46798	dates, 3. 223, 235
46799	“ Palae,’’ apparently a native Iberian
46800	word for “‘ nuggets,’’ 2. 41
46801	Palaea in Asia, 130 stadia from An-
46802	deira, 6. 131
46803	Palaea, a town in Cypros, 6. 379
46804	Palaea-Akhaia (see Olenus in Achaea)
46805	Pelsehybuas (Old Byblus) in Syria, 7.
46806	Palaeo-Episcopi (see Gomphi)
46807	Palaeo-Episcopi (see Tegea)
46808	Palaeokastro in Euboea (see Eretria)
46809	Palaeokastro (see Lilaea in Phocis)
46810	Palaeokastro near Navarino (see Pylus,
46811	the Messenian)
46812	Palaeokastro (see Thuria)
46813	Palaeopoli near Klituras (see Cleitor)
46814	Palaeopoli (see Mantineia)
46815	Palaepaphos
46816	in Cypros, where is a
46817	Level of the Paphian Aphrodité, 6.
46818	Palaephaetus, author of a work On
46819	Incredible
46820	Things;
46821	opinions
46822	of,
46823	approved by Demetrius of Scepsis,
46824	= 101: on the Homeric Halizones,
46825	Palaepharsalus in Thessaly; Pompey
46826	fled from, to Aegypt, 8. 47
46827	Palaerus in Acarnania, 5. 25, 61
46828	Palaescepsis
46829	(Old
46830	Scepsis),
46831	in the
p. 433
46832	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
46833	Troad, 6. 89, 91, 101; lay near the
46834	highest part of Mt. Ida, but its
46835	inhabitants were removed to the
46836	present Scepsis, 60 (260?) stadia
46837	lower down, 6. 105
46838	Palaestine, whither
46839	Minaeans
46840	and
46841	Gerrhaeans convey their aromatics,
46842	1. 343
46843	Palamedes, The, of Euripides, quoted,
46844	5. 103
46845	Palamedes, the son of Nauplius, 4. 151
46846	Palatium,
46847	the,
46848	walled
46849	by the
46850	first
46851	founders of Rome, 2.3993; the works
46852	of art on, 2. 409
46853	Paleis, a city in Cephallenia, 5. 47, 49,
46854	51
46855	Palermo (see Panormus)
46856	Palestrina (see Praeneste)
46857	Palibothra (or Palimbothra) in India,
46858	on the Ganges River, 7. 17, 125;
46859	description of, 7. 68
46860	Palici, the, territory of, in Sicily, has
46861	craters that spout up water, 3. 91
46862	Palinthus (Plinthus ?), the name of the
46863	tomb of Danaiis at Argos, 4. 163
46864	Palinuro, Cape (see Palinurus)
46865	Palinurus
46866	(Palinuro),
46867	Cape
46868	of, in
46869	Italy, 3. 5
46870	Paliurus, in Cyrenaea, 8. 207
46871	Pallades,
46872	or
46873	pallacides
46874	(‘* dedicated
46875	maidens’’),
46876	the,
46877	at
46878	Aegyptian
46879	Thebes, 8. 125
46880	Pallantia (Palencia), in Iberia, belongs
46881	to the Arvacans, 2. 103
46882	Pallas,
46883	‘‘ breeder of giants,’’
46884	son of
46885	King Pandion,
46886	received
46887	southern
46888	Atthis (Attica) from his father, 4.
46889	247, 249
46890	Pallené (in earlier times called Phlegra,
46891	but now Kassandra), the Macedo-
46892	nian peninsula, 3. 349; where the
46893	Trojan women set on fire the ships
46894	of their Greek
46895	captors,
46896	3. 351;
46897	colonised by the Eretrians, 5, 13
46898	Palm, the; most abundant in Baby-
46899	lonia, at Susa, and on the coast of
46900	Persis and Carmania, 7. 201;
46901	360
46902	uses of, 7. 215; limited cultivation
46903	of, by Judaeans, in order to increase
46904	revenues,
46905	8. 61;
46906	in general not
46907	of good species in Aegypt, though
46908	good in Judaea, 8. 133; found in
46909	abundance in Aethiopia, 8. 145
46910	Palma, a city on the larger of the
46911	Gymunesiae, 2. 128
46912	Palm-trees, great grove of, in Plain
46913	of Jericho, 7. 291;
46914	abundant
46915	in
46916	region of Cape Deiré in Aethiopia,
46917	7.331; excellent grove of, near Cape
46918	Poseidium on the Arabian Gulf, 7.
46919	341
46920	Palms, the sweet-smelling, in Arabia,
46921	1. 347
46922	Palmys, the Homeric, led forces from
46923	Ascania, 5. 461
46924	Paltus in Syria, where Memnon was
46925	buried, 7. 159, 255
46926	Pamboeotian Festival, the, held at the
46927	temple of Athené near Coroneia, 4.
46928	325
46929	Pamisus (Mavrozumenos) River, the,
46930	flows in Messenia, and is not the
46931	boundary
46932	between
46933	Laconia
46934	and
46935	Messenia, as HKuripides says, 4. 87,
46936	117, 143
46937	Pamisus River, the, a torrential stream
46938	flowing near
46939	the Laconian Leuc-
46940	trum, 4. 119
46941	Pamisus (or Amathus) River, the, in
46942	Triphylia, flows past the Lepreatic
46943	Pylus, 4. 21, 31, 51, 119
46944	Pamphylia in Asia;
46945	the Chelidoniae
46946	Islands at beginning of coast of, 5.
46947	295;
46948	borders
46949	on
46950	Lycia,
46951	6. 311;
46952	description of, 6. 323-325
46953	Pamphylian Sea, the, 1. 481; boun-
46954	daries of, 6. 375
46955	Pamphylians,
46956	the,
46957	in
46958	Asia,
46959	not
46960	mentioned by Homer,
46961	5. 423, 6.
46962	363;
46963	do not wholly abstain from
46964	piracy, 5. 4813; engaged in piracy,
46965	and gained mastery of the sea as
46966	far as Italy,
46967	6. 313;
46968	said to be
46969	descendants
46970	of
46971	the
46972	peoples
46973	led
46974	from Troy by Calchas and Amphilo-
46975	chus, 6. 325
46976	Pan, the god, worshipped at Mendes
46977	in Aegypt, 8. 69; and at Meroé, 8.
46978	147
46979	Panaenus,
46980	the painter,
46981	assisted
46982	his
46983	uncle Pheidias in making the image
46984	of Zeus in the temple at Olympia,
46985	and
46986	also
46987	made
46988	many
46989	paintings
46990	therefor, 4. 89
46991	Panaetius the philosopher;
46992	Apollo-
46993	nius of Nysa the best of disciples of,
46994	6. 263; native of Rhodes, 6. 279;
46995	reputed to have been pupil of Crates
46996	of Mallus, 6. 355
46997	Panaria (see Euonymus)
46998	421
p. 434
46999	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
47000	Panchaea, the Land of, an invention
47001	reported by Euhemerus, 3. 191
47002	Pandareus
47003	(see
47004	Pandarus),
47005	the
47006	Homeric, said to haye been from
47007	Lycia, 6. 317
47008	Pandarus, the Homeric; Lyciasubject
47009	to,
47010	5.
47011	461;
47012	‘“‘glorious
47013	son
47014	of
47015	Lycaon ”’ and leader of the Lycians
47016	in the Trojan War, 6. 19;
47017	wor-
47018	shipped at Pinara in Lycia, and
47019	identified with the Homeric Pan-
47020	dareus, 6. 317
47021	Pandateria (Ventotene), small island
47022	epposite Minturnae in Italy, 1. 473,
47023	. 399
47024	Pandion, king of Atthis (Attica), 4.
47025	247; father ofthe Lycus whosettled
47026	in Lycia, 5. 493, 6. 323
47027	Pandion, the king, in India, sent gifts
47028	to Augustus Caesar, 7. ὃ
47029	Pandora, the mother of Deucalion;
47030	southern Thessaly named after, 4.
47031	453
47032	Pandosia (Castel Franco or Anglona ?),
47033	in Bruttium;
47034	a strong
47035	fortress,
47036	where Alexander the Molossian was
47037	killed, 3. 17
47038	Pandosia (Kastri) in Thesprotia, 8. 17,
47039	301
47040	Paneium (Sanctuary of Pan), the, at
47041	Alexandria; description of, 8. 41
47042	Pangaeum (Pirnari), Mt., near Philippi
47043	in Macedonia, has gold and silver
47044	mines, 3. 355, 363; mines at, source
47045	of wealth of Cadmus, 6. 369
47046	“‘Panhellenes,”’
47047	critics
47048	in
47049	dispute
47050	about meaning of term, 4. 157
47051	Pan-Ionian festival, the, at Panionium
47052	in Asia, 6. 221
47053	Pan-Ionian
47054	sacrifices,
47055	the, in Asia
47056	Minor, 4, 213
47057	Panionium, the, on the seaboard of the
47058	Ephesians, where the Pan-Ionian
47059	festival is held, and where sacrifices
47060	are performed in honour of the Heli-
47061	conian Poseidon, 6. 221
47062	Panitza River (see Inachus, in the
47063	Argolid)
47064	Panna, a Samnite city, 2. 463
47065	Pannonia, description of, 3. 253
47066	Pannonians, the; country of, 2. 289;
47067	names of tribes of, and position of
47068	territory of, 3. 257, 271
47069	Panopeans, the; boundary of territory
47070	of, 4. 373
47071	422
47072	Panopeus
47073	(or Phanoteus,
47074	g.v.)
47075	in
47076	Phocis, lies above the territory of
47077	Orchomenus, 4. 341; near Lebadeia,
47078	native land of Epeius, and scene of
47079	the myth of Tityus, 4. 371
47080	Panopolis, an old settlement of linen-
47081	workers, 8. 111
47082	Panormo (see Panormus)
47083	Panormus, the harbour, near Ephesus,
47084	where
47085	is a temple
47086	of Ephesian
47087	Artemis, 6. 223
47088	Panormus (Panormo), the seaport of
47089	Oricum (Eriko), in Illyria, 3. 267;
47090	a large harbour at centre of the
47091	Ceraunian Mountains, 3. 299
47092	Panormus
47093	(Palermo)
47094	in
47095	Sicily,
47096	35
47097	Roman
47098	miles
47099	from
47100	the
47101	Himera
47102	River, 3. 57; has a Roman settle-
47103	ment, 3. 81
47104	Pans, the, with wedge-shaped heads,
47105	1-288: attendants of Dionysus, 5.
47106	105
47107	Pantaleon, the Pisatan general, who
47108	joined the Messenians in the Second
47109	Messenian War, 4. 123
47110	Pantellaria (see Cossura)
47111	Panticapaeum (Kertch), the metro-
47112	polis of the Bosporians; the frosts
47113	at, 1.277; acolony ofthe Milesians,
47114	long ruled as a monarchy, 3. 237;
47115	the
47116	greatest
47117	emporium,
47118	3. 239;
47119	founded
47120	by the Greeks, 5. 197;
47121	metropolis of the European Bos-
47122	porians, 5. 199
47123	Panxani, the;
47124	a nomadic tribe be-
47125	tween Lake Maeotis and the Caspian
47126	Sea, 5. 243
47127	Panypertaté, meaning of, in Homer as
47128	applied to Ithaca, 5. 41, 43
47129	Paphlagonia, the Heneti of, settled a
47130	colony
47131	in
47132	Italy,
47133	2.
47134	235,
47135	307;
47136	the Cauconiatae in, identified with
47137	the Cauconians who came as allies
47138	of the Trojans, 4. 55; borders on
47139	Cappadocia, 5. 345; certain parts
47140	of, once held by Mithridates Eupa-
47141	tor, 5. 371;
47142	certain places in, 5.
47143	449-453;
47144	Deiotarus, son of Castor
47145	and surnamed Philadelphus, the last
47146	king of, 5, 453
47147	Paphlagonian
47148	kings, the;
47149	failed, 3. 145
47150	Paphlagonians,
47151	the, not mentioned
47152	by Homer, 3. 189;
47153	the Eneti (or
47154	Heneti) the most notable tribe of,
47155	line
47156	of,
p. 435
47157	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
47158	5. 381; the boundaries of country
47159	of—and by Herodotus called the
47160	“‘White
47161	Syrians,’’
47162	5.
47163	383,
47164	385;
47165	Homer ignorant of seaboard of, 5.
47166	423;
47167	have many temples on Mt.
47168	Olgassys, 5. 449;
47169	tribes of, men-
47170	tioned by Homer, 6. 361
47171	Paphus
47172	in
47173	Cypros,
47174	founded
47175	by
47176	Agapenor, 6, 381, 383
47177	Papyrus
47178	(see Byblus);
47179	transported
47180	from Tyrrhenia to Rome, 2. 367;
47181	found round the edges of a lake
47182	near Cape Deiré in Aethiopia, 7. 331
47183	Paracheloitae in Phthiotis, subject to
47184	Achilles, 4. 412
47185	Paracheloitis,
47186	tm
47187	Acarnania
47188	and
47189	Aetolia;
47190	formed by silt from the
47191	Acheloiis River, 5.57; rendered dry
47192	by Achilles, 5. 59
47193	Parachoathras, Mt., the, in Armenia,
47194	5. 259, 299, 319; the Cadusii live
47195	at foot of, 5. 269
47196	Paradeisus, a place in Syria, 7. 265
47197	Paradoxes, the, of the Stoics, 2. 145
47198	Paraetacae (see Paraetaceni), the, in
47199	Aturia;
47200	the Araxes
47201	River
47202	flows
47203	from country of, 7.165; country of,
47204	borders on Babylonia, 7. 193, 203
47205	Paraetacené, borders on Carmania, 7.
47206	221
47207	Paraetaceni,
47208	the;
47209	the mountainous
47210	country of, 5. 301;
47211	a predatory
47212	tribe
47213	bordering
47214	on
47215	Greater
47216	Ar-
47217	menia and Persia, 5. 309, 7. 173,
47218	but engage mainly in agriculture,
47219	7. 221
47220	Paraetonium (or Ammonia) in Aegypt,
47221	a city on the coast west of Alexan-
47222	dria, 8. 55; Alexander set out from,
47223	to the temple of Ammon, 8. 115
47224	Paralus, founded Clazomenae in Asia,
47225	6. 201
47226	Paralysis, afflicted the Roman soldiers
47227	in Arabia, 7. 359
47228	Parapotamia,
47229	the,
47230	of the Arabian
47231	chieftains, 7. 255
47232	Parapotamia in Phocis (or Parapo-
47233	tamii, q.v.)
47234	Parapotamii in Phocis, through which
47235	flows the Cephissus River, 4. 307;
47236	near Mt. Acontius,
47237	4. 341;
47238	geo-
47239	graphical position of, according to
47240	Theopompus, 4. 373;
47241	the narrow
47242	pass near, 4. 375
47243	Parasang, the Persian, equals 60 stadia
47244	according to some, but 30 or 40
47245	according to others, 5, 287
47246	Parasopia, in the Trachinian Heracleia,
47247	through which the Asopus
47248	flows,
47249	4. 313;
47250	in the Oetaean country
47251	(see Parasopias), 4. 415
47252	Parasopias
47253	(see
47254	Parasopia
47255	in
47256	the
47257	Trachinian
47258	Heracleia),
47259	in
47260	the
47261	Oetaean country, 4. 415
47262	Parasopii, a village in the Trachinian
47263	Heracleia, 4. 205, 313
47264	Parasopii, the, in Boeotia,
47265	divided
47266	into
47267	several
47268	settlements
47269	by the
47270	Asopus River, 4. 315
47271	Parati, the, a tribe in Sardinia, 2. 361
47272	“ Pareisactus,’’
47273	nickname
47274	of
47275	the
47276	Ptolemy from Syria, 8. 37
47277	Parhelia, the, in the clouds (“ mock-
47278	suns ’’), 3. 227
47279	Parian
47280	marble,
47281	the;
47282	sculpture, 5. 171
47283	Parians, the, in the Troad, founded the
47284	island Paros, later called Pharos, in
47285	the Adriatic, 3. 261, 263; founded
47286	Thasos, as also Parium on the Pro-
47287	pontis, 5. 169; curried favour with
47288	the Attalic kings, and thus gained
47289	more territory, 6. 31
47290	Parians, the, a tribe of Daae above
47291	Lake Maeotis, 5. 275
47292	Paris,
47293	with
47294	Helen,
47295	entertained
47296	in
47297	Sidon, 1. 149;
47298	would have saved
47299	Greeks and barbarians from ruin if
47300	he
47301	had
47302	been’
47303	shipwrecked
47304	on
47305	voyage to Sparta, 2. 189; stopped
47306	with Helen on the island ‘* Cranaé”’
47307	(Helené, now Makronisi), 4. 273;
47308	tomb of, in Cebrenia in the Troad,
47309	6. 65;
47310	the Judgment of, said to
47311	have taken place on Mt. Alexan-
47312	dreia above Antandrus, 6. 103
47313	Parisades (or Paerisades), king of the
47314	Cimmerian Bosporus, presented his
47315	country to Mithridates, 8, 235, 237;
47316	regarded as god, 8, 239
47317	Parisii, the, live about the Sequana
47318	(Seine) River, 2. 233
47319	Parisus (or Tisia, now Theiss) River,
47320	the, the boundary between Illyria
47321	and Dacia, 3. 253 (see footnote 4)
47322	Parium, city in the Troad, founded
47323	by the Parians, 6, 9; noted for
47324	its altar, its sides beinga stadiumin
47325	length, 5, 171; temple of Apollo
47326	Actaeus and Artemis, transferred \|o0,
47327	423
47328	the
47329	best
47330	for
p. 436
47331	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
47332	from Adrasteia, 6. 29; description,
47333	mythical story, and founders of, 6.
47334	31
47335	Parma, a famous city in Cispadana, 2.
47336	327
47337	Parmenides of Elea in Italy (b. about
47338	510 B.C.), philosopher and poet, and
47339	author of didactic poem On Nature,
47340	of which only fragments remain;
47341	originator of division of earth into
47342	five
47343	zones,
47344	1. 361;
47345	the Pytha-
47346	goreian, 3. 3
47347	Parmenio, built temple of Jason at
47348	Abdera in Thrace, 5. 333
47349	Parmenio, father of Philotas, put to
47350	death
47351	at Ecbatana
47352	by order
47353	of
47354	Alexander, 7. 145
47355	Parnassus, Mt., compared with the
47356	Alps, 2. 293; borders on Orestis, 3.
47357	327; visible from Acrocorinthus, 4.
47358	195;
47359	rivalled by Helicon both in
47360	height and in circuit, 4.319; belongs
47361	to Phocis, forms its western boun-
47362	dary, divides Locris into two parts,
47363	and extends into Doris, 4. 343, 349;
47364	the whole
47365	of, considered
47366	sacred
47367	because of its caves and other places
47368	that are deemed holy, 4. 345;
47369	a
47370	beetling cliff of, 4.371; the Western,
47371	or Ozalian, Locrians separated from
47372	the Epicnemidiansand Opuntians by,
47373	4.377; at right angles to Mt. Oeta,
47374	4. 389
47375	Paropamisadae, the, a tribe of moun-
47376	taineers, 1. 497; in India, 7, 13, 25,
47377	141;
47378	geographical position of, 7.
47379	143
47380	Paropamisus,
47381	Mt.,
47382	a
47383	part
47384	of the
47385	Caucasus,
47386	5. 259;
47387	Bactriana lies
47388	alongside, 5. 269; in India, 7. 15,
47389	45, 143, 147
47390	Paroraea,
47391	the,
47392	in Epeirus,
47393	whence
47394	flows the Aratthus River, 3. 303
47395	Paroraei, the, an Epeirote tribe, 3. 307
47396	Parorbelia, a district of Macedonia, 3.
47397	361
47398	Paroreatae, the, in the mountains of
47399	Triphylia, 4. 59
47400	Paros, the island; the marble-rock in,
47401	2. 357; an Asopus River in, 4. 205;
47402	one of the Cyclades Islands, 5. 165;
47403	noted for its marble, 5. 171; the
47404	home of Scopas the sculptor, 6. 95
47405	Parrhasians (also called Parsians), the,
47406	in Asia, 5. 249
47407	424
47408	Parrhasians, the, in the Peloponnesus,
47409	4.19; an ancient Arcadian tribe, 4,
47410	227
47411	Parrhasius the celebrated painter (fl.
47412	about 400 B.C.), native of Ephesus,
47413	6. 231
47414	Parsians, the (see Parrhasians)
47415	Parsley (see Staphylini), an herb like,
47416	in Iberia, yields a deadly poison
47417	used for suicide, 2. 115
47418	Parthenia, one of the earlier names of
47419	the Ionian Samos, 5. 53, 6. 215
47420	Partheniae (“‘ Children of Virgins’’),
47421	the,
47422	deprived
47423	of the
47424	rights
47425	of
47426	citizenship after the Messenian War,
47427	8. 107, 109;
47428	colonised Tarentum,
47429	8. 109, 113
47430	Parthenias
47431	(Bakireika)
47432	River,
47433	the,
47434	flows near Olympia, 4. 101
47435	Parthenium in the Crimea, a village
47436	on the Cimmerian Bosporus where
47437	the strait is narrowest, 3. 241, 5. 197
47438	Parthenium, Cape (Cape Fanary), in
47439	the Crimea, 3. 233
47440	Parthenius (Roinos), Mt., a famous
47441	mountain in Arcadia, 4. 183, 231
47442	Parthenius River, the, on the borders
47443	of Bithynia and Paphlagonia, 5.
47444	377, 385; origin of name of, 5. 381
47445	Parthenius (Imbrasus) River, the, in
47446	Samos, 5. 53
47447	-
47448	Parthenon, the, at Athens, built by
47449	Ictinus,
47450	4. 257;
47451	wherein
47452	is the
47453	niaee statue of Athené by Pheidias,
47454	. 261
47455	Parthenopé, one of the Sirens; monu-
47456	ment of, in Neapolis (Naples), 1.
47457	83, 95, 2. 449
47458	Parthenopé, among the Opici in Italy,
47459	founded by the Rhodians, 6. 277
47460	Parthenos,
47461	the temple
47462	of the, at
47463	Chersonesus
47464	Heracleotica
47465	in the
47466	Crimea, 3. 231
47467	Parthia;
47468	swift horses in, 2. 107, 5.
47469	311;
47470	description and history of,
47471	5. 271-277;
47472	paid tribute to the
47473	Persians and Macedonians, 5. 271;
47474	extent
47475	of, now
47476	larger,
47477	5. 273;
47478	conquered by Arsaces, 5. 275; the
47479	Council
47480	of, 5. 277;
47481	borders
47482	on
47483	Media, 5. 307
47484	Parthian empire, the; eastern boun-
47485	dary of, 7. 235
47486	Parthian kings, the, wont to spend
47487	the winter at Ctesiphon, but the
p. 437
47488	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
47489	summer
47490	at
47491	Ecbatana
47492	and
47493	in
47494	Hyrcania, 7. 219
47495	Parthian War, the, 5. 437
47496	Parthians,
47497	the;
47498	have
47499	added
47500	to
47501	knowledge
47502	of geography,
47503	1. 49;
47504	geographical position
47505	of, 1. 499;
47506	haye now yielded to the pre-emin-
47507	ence of the Romans, 3. 145; have
47508	sent to Rome the trophies of their
47509	former victory, 3. 147; the supre-
47510	macy
47511	of,
47512	disclosed
47513	more
47514	geo-
47515	graphical knowledge,
47516	5. 247; once
47517	ruler
47518	over
47519	Hyrcania,
47520	5.
47521	2533;
47522	Heeatompylus the royal seat of, 5.
47523	273;
47524	the Council of, described, 5.
47525	277; wrested the satrapies Turiva
47526	and Aspionus away from Eucratides,
47527	5. 281;
47528	use Ecbatana as summer-
47529	residence for their kings, 5. 303,
47530	307;
47531	wont to plunder Atropatian
47532	Media,
47533	5. 305;
47534	joined Labienus
47535	against Mylasa in Caria, 6. 297;
47536	got possession of region on far side
47537	of the
47538	Euphrates,
47539	6. 329,
47540	331;
47541	give the surname ‘* Arsaces ’’ to all
47542	their kings,
47543	7. 63;
47544	geographical
47545	position of, 7. 145; now rule over
47546	the
47547	Persians,
47548	7.
47549	159;
47550	present
47551	empire of, 7. 173, 233;
47552	now rule
47553	over the Medes and Babylonians,
47554	but never once over the Armenians,
47555	7.
47556	225;
47557	friendly
47558	towards
47559	the
47560	Romans, but defended themselves
47561	against Crassus, and later sent to
47562	Augustus
47563	the
47564	trophies
47565	of their
47566	victory, 7. 237
47567	Parthica, The, of Apollodorus, 7. 5
47568	Parthini, the, an Illyrian tribe, 3. 307
47569	Partridge, the, famous painting of,
47570	at Rhodes, by Protogenes, 6. 269,
47571	271; larger than a vulture, sent to
47572	Augustus by King Porus in India,
47573	7. 127
47574	Partridges, the, in India, as large as
47575	geese, 7. 95
47576	Paryadres, Mt., in Asia, 5. 209, 299;
47577	geographical
47578	position
47579	of, 5. 319,
47580	401;
47581	contained
47582	several
47583	fortified
47584	treasuries of Mithridates,. 5. 425;
47585	protects Phanaroea, 5. 429
47586	Parysatis,
47587	by
47588	barbarians
47589	called
47590	Pharziris, 7. 373
47591	Pasargadae, royal palace, treasures,
47592	and tombs at, 7. 159; description
47593	of tomb of Cyrus at, 7. 165
47594	Pasiani, the, in Asia, helped to take
47595	away Bactriana from the Greeks,
47596	5. 261
47597	Pasitigris River, the; the name of the
47598	Tigris River at its outlets, 7. 161,
47599	163
47600	Passo di Civita (see Teanum Apulum)
47601	Patala, a notable city in India, 7. 59
47602	Patalené
47603	in
47604	India,
47605	occupied
47606	by
47607	Euthydemus the king of Bactria,
47608	5. 281;
47609	similar to the Delta of
47610	Aegypt, 7. 19, 25; is an island, 7. 57
47611	Patara
47612	in Lycia, has a temple of
47613	Apollo;
47614	by Ptolemy Philadelphus
47615	named the Lycian Arsinoé, 6, 317
47616	Patarus, founder of Patara in Lycia,
47617	6. 317
47618	Patavium (Padua), like Gadeira, has
47619	500 knights, 2. 131;
47620	an important
47621	city, 2. 313;
47622	region of, produces
47623	wool of medium quality, 2. 333
47624	Pateischoreis, the, a tribe in Persis, 7.
47625	157
47626	Patmos, the isle, 5. 173
47627	Patrae (Patras), made up of seven
47628	communities, 4, 23; member of a
47629	new league after the dissolution of
47630	the Achaean League, 4. 211;
47631	one
47632	of the 12 Achaean cities, 4. 219;
47633	where the Romans settled a large
47634	part of the army after the Battle
47635	of Actium;
47636	a very populous city,
47637	and has a fairly good anchoring-
47638	place, 4. 225
47639	Patraeus, a village on the Cimmerian
47640	Bosporus, 5. 197, 199
47641	Patras (see Patrae)
47642	Patrocles
47643	(about
47644	312-261 _ B.C.);
47645	Macedonian general under Seleucus
47646	I and Antiochus I, explorer, author
47647	of
47648	geographical
47649	treatises
47650	now
47651	lost, and regarded as trustworthy by
47652	Strabo, 1. 259, 261, 265;
47653	on the
47654	distance from the southern capes of
47655	India to the Caucasus Mountains, 1.
47656	255; discredited by Hipparchus, 1.
47657	257, 261; governor in the Orient,
47658	1. 281;
47659	on the Cadusii and the
47660	Caspian Sea, 5. 251;
47661	on the Oxus
47662	River, 5. 253; says the mouths of
47663	the Oxus and Jaxartes Rivers are
47664	80
47665	parasangs
47666	distant
47667	from
47668	one
47669	another, 5. 287;
47670	on the possible
47671	voyages from India to Hyrcania,
47672	δ. 289; on the length of India, 7. 17
47673	425
p. 438
47674	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
47675	Patroclus, told by Nestor of the war
47676	between the Pylians and Eleians,
47677	4. 79;
47678	Palisade of, an island off
47679	Attica, 4. 271; came from Opus in
47680	Locris,
47681	according
47682	to Homer,
47683	4
47684	379; involuntarily slew Aeanes, 4.
47685	381; the subjects of, like those of
47686	Achilles, called Myrmidons, 4. 413;
47687	monument of, near Sigeium in the
47688	Troad,
47689	6.
47690	61;
47691	Hippothoiis
47692	the
47693	Pelasgian fell in fight over, 6. 155
47694	Paulus, Aemilius Macedonicus (consul
47695	182
47696	and
47697	168
47698	B.c.),
47699	overthrew
47700	Perseus
47701	and
47702	the
47703	Macedonians,
47704	destroyed 70 cities of the Epeirotes,
47705	and enslaved
47706	150,000
47707	people,
47708	3.
47709	293;
47710	captured
47711	Perseus,
47712	annexed
47713	the Epeirotic tribes to Macedonia,
47714	and divided the country into four
47715	parts
47716	for
47717	the
47718	purposes
47719	of
47720	ad-
47721	ministration, 3. 369
47722	Pausanias, of the house of the Agidae
47723	and king of Sparta (408-394 B.C.),
47724	when
47725	in exile wrote
47726	a work on
47727	Lycurgus, 4. 141
47728	Pavia (see Ticinum)
47729	Pavlitza in Arcadia (see Phigalia)
47730	Pax Augusta, in Iberian Celtica, 2. 61
47731	Paxi (see Sarpedon, Cape)
47732	Pearls,
47733	found
47734	in
47735	India,
47736	7.
47737	119;
47738	valuable, found near an island at the
47739	beginning of the Persian Gulf, 7. 307
47740	Pears, abundant
47741	in Themiscyra,
47742	5.
47743	397; the wild, in Persia, 7. 181
47744	Pebbles,
47745	lentil-shaped
47746	(see
47747	Lentil-
47748	shaped pebbles)
47749	Pedalium, Cape, in Cypros, 6. 379
47750	Pedasa, in territory of Halicarnassus,
47751	6. 119
47752	Pedasians, the, in Caria, mentioned
47753	by Herodotus, 6. 119
47754	Pedasis,
47755	a district
47756	in Caria,
47757	once
47758	contained eight cities founded by
47759	the Leleges, 6. 119
47760	Pedasum, a town in the territory of
47761	Stratoniceia, 6. 119
47762	Pedasus,
47763	‘‘steep,’’
47764	in
47765	the
47766	Troad,
47767	sacked by Achilles, and belonged to
47768	the Leleges, 6. 15, 151; mentioned
47769	by Homer, 6. 99; no longer exists,
47770	6. 119
47771	Pedasus,
47772	‘‘ vine-clad,’’ the Homeric,
47773	4. 109;
47774	identified with Methoné
47775	(Modon) in Messenia, and one of the
47776	seven
47777	cities
47778	promised
47779	by Aga-
47780	426
47781	memnon to Achilles, 4, 111, 115;
47782	Pee identified with Coroné, 4.
47783	1
47784	Pederasty, in Crete;
47785	description of
47786	the custom concerning, 5. 155-159
47787	Pedonia, an isle off Aegypt, 8. 57
47788	Pegasus,
47789	the
47790	winged
47791	horse
47792	which
47793	sprang from the neck of Gorgon
47794	Medusa,
47795	caught
47796	at
47797	the
47798	spring
47799	Peirené by Bellerophon, 4. 195
47800	Peiraeus, the seaport of Athens, once
47801	an island, 1. 217; 350 stadia from
47802	Schoenus, nearly the same from
47803	Pagae, and 330 from Sunium, 4.
47804	241; once included with Munychia
47805	within the same walls—and Psyt-
47806	talia
47807	(Lipsokutali)
47808	called
47809	the
47810	““eye-sore’”’ of, 4. 259; connected
47811	with Athens by walls 40 stadia
47812	long, which were torn down by the
47813	Lacedaemonians and by Sulla, 4.
47814	261;
47815	built by the architect who
47816	built Rhodes, but no longer endures,
47817	being
47818	badly
47819	damaged
47820	by
47821	the
47822	Romans and later by Sulla, 6. 275
47823	“ Peiraeus,’’
47824	the
47825	name
47826	given
47827	to
47828	Amisus
47829	on
47830	the
47831	Euxine
47832	by the
47833	Athenians, 5. 395
47834	Peirené, the spring on Acrocorinthus,
47835	4. 193; lies above the Sisypheium,
47836	4.195
47837	Peirithoiis the Lapith, companion of
47838	Theseus;
47839	long journeys of, 1. 177;
47840	reigned in Gyrton in Thessaly, 3.
47841	335, 337; drove the Centaurs into
47842	the land of the Aethices on Mt.
47843	Pindus, 4. 417;
47844	with his father
47845	Ixion humbled
47846	and
47847	ejected
47848	the
47849	Perrhaebians, 4. 437, and himself
47850	forced the Centaurs
47851	out
47852	of Mt.
47853	Pelion, 4. 439
47854	Peiros the hero, son of Imbrasus, from
47855	Aenus and leader of the Thracians
47856	in the Trojan War, 3. 331
47857	Peirossus,
47858	a district
47859	held
47860	by the
47861	Cyziceni, 6. 33
47862	Peirus River (see Acheloiis River in
47863	Elis), the, a large river flowing past
47864	Olenus in Achaea, 4, 219
47865	Peirustae, the, a Pannonian tribe, 3.
47866	257
47867	Peisander the son of Bellerophon, who
47868	fell in the battle against the Solymi,
47869	slain by Ares; tomb of, in Phrygia,
47870	5. 493, 6. 191
p. 439
47871	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
47872	Peisander, the poet, supposed author
47873	of
47874	a
47875	work
47876	entitled
47877	Heracleia,
47878	native of Rhodes, 6. 281, 7. 13
47879	Peisistratus, the son of Nestor, who
47880	accompanied Telemachus to Sparta,
47881	4. Τὸ
47882	Peisistratus,
47883	the tyrant
47884	of Athens
47885	(sixth century B.C.), said to have
47886	interpolated Homer in favour of the
47887	Athenians, 4. 253, 255; reigned at
47888	Athens, 4. 269
47889	Pelagonia, in Upper Macedonia, 3. 309 ;
47890	used to be called Tripolitis (‘* Coun-
47891	try of three cities’’), 3. 311;
47892	said
47893	to have been oalled
47894	Orestias
47895	in
47896	earlier times, 3. 363;
47897	one of four
47898	divisions of Macedonia, 3. 369
47899	Pelagonian Tripolites, the, 3. 307
47900	Pelagonians, the, identified with the
47901	Paeonians, and with the Titans, 3.
47902	363; annexed to Macedonia, 4. 417
47903	Pelamydes, the, a kind of tunny-fish
47904	abundant in the ‘‘ Golden Horn”’
47905	at Byzantium, 8. 281
47906	Pelamydes-fisheries,
47907	the,
47908	and Byzantium, 5. 389
47909	“ Pelargi’’(?.e. ““Storks’’),
47910	the Athenian
47911	name for the Pelasgi, 2. 347
47912	‘“* Pelasgia,’’ an epithet of Lesbos, and
47913	once the name of the Peloponnesus,
47914	ὦ. 345
47915	““Pelasgian
47916	Argos,’’
47917	the
47918	Homeric,
47919	means Thessaly, 4 155;
47920	subject
47921	to Achilles, 4. 401;
47922	by some re-
47923	garded as
47924	a Thessalian
47925	city, by
47926	others as the plain of the Thessalians,
47927	4. 403
47928	Pelasgian Plain, the, 160 stadia in
47929	length, 4, 423; names of cities in,
47930	4, 453
47931	Pelasgians,
47932	the,
47933	founded
47934	Caere
47935	(Caerea, now Cervetri) in Italy, 2.
47936	341;
47937	discussion
47938	of, 2. 343-347;
47939	an
47940	ancient
47941	tribe
47942	that
47943	spread
47944	throughout Greece, 2. 343;
47945	men-
47946	tioned by Homer, Ephorus, Hesiod,
47947	Aeschylus and Huripides,
47948	2. 345,
47949	and by Anticleides and others, 2.
47950	347;
47951	colonised Italy, 2. 365, 453;
47952	obtained
47953	a portion
47954	of the Pelo-
47955	ponnesus,
47956	8. 287;
47957	founded
47958	the
47959	oracle of Zeus at Dodona, and said
47960	to have been the earliest people to
47961	hold dominion in Greece, 3. 313;
47962	some of, settled on the peninsula of
47963	at Sinopé
47964	Athos, 3. 357;
47965	an Arcadian and
47966	wandering
47967	tribe,
47968	4. 55;
47969	named
47970	Danaiins
47971	by
47972	Danaiis,
47973	4
47974	163;
47975	once sojourned at Athens and were
47976	called
47977	‘* Pelargi’’
47978	(‘‘ Storks’’),
47979	4.
47980	265;
47981	with the Thracians, ejected
47982	the Phoenicians from Thebes, but
47983	the latter returned, and drove out
47984	the former to Athens, 4. 283, 319;
47985	during
47986	the
47987	war
47988	consulted
47989	the
47990	Pelasgian oracle of Zeus at Dodona,
47991	4. 285; once inhabited the plains of
47992	Thessaly
47993	and
47994	Magnetis,
47995	4 453;
47996	“ goodly,’’ in Crete, 5. 125;
47997	the
47998	Cauconians a tribe of, according to
47999	some, 5. 377;
48000	before the Trojan
48001	War wandered over many regions
48002	of Europe, 5. 491;
48003	‘‘ who dwelt in
48004	fertile Larisa,’’ were led by Hippo-
48005	thoiis in the Trojan War, 6. 153;
48006	left in bad plight, and overthrown
48007	by Locrians, 6. 155, 157;
48008	a great
48009	race, 6. 157; in Caria, 6. 301
48010	Pelasgiotes, the, in Thessaly called
48011	Perrhaebians
48012	and
48013	Lapiths
48014	by
48015	Simonides, 4, 445
48016	Pelasgiotis, one of the four divisions of
48017	Thessaly,
48018	4.
48019	397;
48020	geographical
48021	position of, 4. 399
48022	Pelasgus, father
48023	of the Pelasgi,
48024	in
48025	Arcadia, 2, 345
48026	Pelegon ; Asteropaeus the son of, made
48027	the expedition to Troy, 3. 363
48028	Pelethronium (city ὃ, mountain?, or
48029	cave
48030	where
48031	Cheiron
48032	trained
48033	Achilles ?), falsified by some writers,
48034	according to Callimachus, 3. 193
48035	Peleus,
48036	fled from
48037	Aegina,
48038	and
48039	his
48040	people were called Myrmidons, 4.
48041	413; onceruler of both the Phthians
48042	and the Dolopians,
48043	4. 415;
48044	wel-
48045	comed
48046	Phoenix
48047	the
48048	refugee
48049	to
48050	Phthia, 4. 435
48051	Peliac (?) Festal Assembly, the, near
48052	Demetrias in Thessaly, 4. 425
48053	‘** Peliai,’’ the Thesprotian word for
48054	“‘ old women,”’ 3. 323
48055	“* Pelian ashen spear,’’ the;
48056	‘* Achilles
48057	alone knew how to hurl,’’ 5. 21
48058	Pelias, father
48059	of Alcestis,
48060	1. 165;
48061	ordered Jason’s expedition, 1. 167;
48062	despatched Jason on his expedition
48063	from Iolcus in Thessaly, 4. 423
48064	Peligni, the, live in the Apennines, 2.
48065	335, 389, 429, 431, 433
48066	427
p. 440
48067	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
48068	“Peligones’’
48069	(“‘old
48070	men’’),
48071	the
48072	Macedonian word for “" dignitaries,”’
48073	i.e. ‘‘ senators,’’ 3. 323
48074	Pelinaeus, Mt., the highest mountain
48075	in Chios, 6. 243
48076	Pelinnaeum
48077	in Thessaly,
48078	4.
48079	431,
48080	433
48081	“ Pelioi,”’ the Thesprotian word for
48082	“old men,’’ 3. 323
48083	Pelion, Mt., compared with the Alps,
48084	2. 293; where is Pelethronium, 3.
48085	193; belongs to Thessaly, 3. 335;
48086	held by Demetrias in Magnesia, 4.
48087	393
48088	Pella (Hagii Apostoli), through which
48089	the Egnatian Way passes, 3, 295;
48090	belongs to Lower Macedonia, and
48091	was enlarged and made the treasury
48092	of Macedonia by Philip, who was
48093	reared in it, 3, 341; made one of
48094	the
48095	four
48096	capitals
48097	of Macedonia
48098	by Paulus,
48099	3. 369; native
48100	city
48101	of Philip and Alexander, became
48102	the metropolis of the Macedonians,
48103	7, 251
48104	Pella in Syria (see Apameia)
48105	Pellana in Messenia, by some identified
48106	with the Homeric Enopé, 4.115; a
48107	Laconian place, 4. 221
48108	Pellené (Zugra), the Homeric, one of
48109	the
48110	twelve
48111	cities
48112	in which
48113	the
48114	Achaeans settled, 4. 185, 219;
48115	a
48116	strong fortress 60 stadia above the
48117	sea, 4, 221
48118	Pellené,
48119	a village between Aegium
48120	and the city Pellené, where the
48121	“‘ Pellenic cloaks ’’ are made, 4. 221
48122	Pelodes Harbour, the, in Epeirus, 3.
48123	299
48124	Pelopidae, the;
48125	home of, at Argos,
48126	referred to by Sophocles, 4. 159;
48127	came
48128	from
48129	Pisatis,
48130	and
48131	seized
48132	Mycenae and Argos, 4. 187; source
48133	of wealth of, 6. 369
48134	Peloponnesians, the, often had dis-
48135	putes with the Ionians about the
48136	boundary on the Isthmus, 4. 247;
48137	used Deceleia as base of operations
48138	in Deceleian War, 4. 263
48139	Peloponnesus, the, like a leaf of a
48140	plane-tree in shape, 1. 317;
48141	the
48142	promontory of, 1. 353 ; distancefrom,
48143	to
48144	Pillars,
48145	1. 403;
48146	to
48147	Leucas,
48148	Corcyra, and the Ceraunian Moun-
48149	tains,
48150	1. 405;
48151	ancient
48152	northern
48153	428
48154	boundary of, 2. 139;
48155	once called
48156	Pelasgia,
48157	2. 345;
48158	originally
48159	in-
48160	habited by barbarians, 8, 285, and
48161	was named after Pelops, 3. 287;
48162	once called Argos, and later Achaean
48163	Argos, 4. 135, 155, 165;
48164	Corinth
48165	held the keys to, 4. 189; names of
48166	the colonisers of, after the return of
48167	the Heracleidae, 4. 235; the first
48168	and smallest of the peninsulas in
48169	Greece, 4. 239; northern boundary
48170	of, near Crommyon, 4, 247; Crete
48171	and its neighbouring islands belong
48172	to, 5. 121
48173	““Peloponnesus,’’
48174	the second
48175	n re-
48176	dundant in, 6. 147
48177	Pelops the Phrygian, brought over
48178	peoples from Phrygia to the Pelo-
48179	ponnesus, and named the country
48180	after himself, 3. 287; son-in-law of
48181	Oenomaiis
48182	and
48183	famous
48184	ruler
48185	of
48186	Pisatis, 4.95; founder of Leuctrum,
48187	Charadra, and Thalami (Boeoti) in
48188	Laconia,
48189	4
48190	113;
48191	Troezen
48192	and
48193	Pittheus, the sons of, 4. 175; the
48194	home of, in Phrygia, 5. 487; Cillus
48195	the charioteer of, 6. 127
48196	Pelorias
48197	(or Pelorum,
48198	now
48199	Faro),
48200	Cape;
48201	one of the three capes of
48202	Sicily, 3. 21; and with Caenys and
48203	Columna
48204	Rheginorum
48205	forms
48206	the
48207	Strait of Sicily, 3. 55, 57
48208	Pelorus the guide, wrongly executed
48209	by the Carthaginians, 1. 35
48210	Pelorus, the Tower of, 2. 139
48211	Peltae, a town in Phrygia, 5. 505
48212	Peltine Plain, the, in Phrygia, 6. 185
48213	Pelusiac mouth, the, 1300 stadia from
48214	the Canobic, 8. 7, 23, 65, 71
48215	Pelusium in Aegypt; bogs about, 1.
48216	185; flooded, 1. 217; 3900 stadia
48217	from Syrian Orthosia, 6. 333; the
48218	road to, from Phoenicia, 7. 279;
48219	3650 stadia from
48220	Phoenician Or-
48221	thosia, 7. 281;
48222	1300 stadia from
48223	the Canobic mouth, 8. 23; Pompey
48224	slain near, 8. 47; site and descrip-
48225	tion of, 8. 71; distance from, to
48226	vertex of Delta, 8. τὸ
48227	Peneius River. the, in Armenia, named
48228	aiter the Peneius
48229	in Europe by
48230	Armenus, 5. 335
48231	Peneius (Gastuniotikos) River, the, in
48232	Elis, 4. 23; empties between Cape
48233	Chelonatas and Cyllené, 4. 27
p. 441
48234	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
48235	Peneius (Salamvria) River, the, in
48236	Thessaly; mouths of, 3. 311; flows
48237	through Tempé and fortifies Mace-
48238	donia against Greece, 3. 325; forms
48239	the
48240	boundary
48241	between
48242	Lower
48243	Macedonia and Thessaly, 8. 331;
48244	flows from Mt. Pindus and through
48245	Tempé, 3. 333, 335, 337; 120 stadia
48246	from Pydna, 8. 359;
48247	outlets of,
48248	240 stadia from Larisa and 260
48249	from Thessaloniceia, 4, 233; flows
48250	through the middle of Thessaly, 4.
48251	397, 405, 431, 433, 437; destructive
48252	overflows of, 4. 439; the Titarius
48253	River empties into, 4. 443;
48254	men-
48255	tioned by Homer, 4. 447, 449; dis-
48256	charges its waters through Tempé,
48257	and is more than 1000 stadia from
48258	Demetrias, 4. 451;
48259	deposited the
48260	land of the Thessalian Larisa, 6. 157
48261	Penelopé,
48262	daughter
48263	of Icarius
48264	the
48265	king of Acarnania, 4. 35; would
48266	have still more wooers ‘‘if all the
48267	Achaeans throughout Iasian Argos
48268	could see her’’ (Homer), 4. 157;
48269	father of, settled in Acarnania, 5.
48270	69; waxen image of, in the temple
48271	of Artemis at Ephesus, 6. 229
48272	Penestae, the, serfs of the Thessalians,
48273	5. 377
48274	Pennine Alps, the (see Poeninus)
48275	Pentelicus, Mt. (see Brilessus)
48276	Pentheus, brought from Scolus and
48277	torn to pieces by the Bacchantes, 4.
48278	313
48279	Penthilus, son of Orestes, joined by
48280	most of the Boeotians in his Aeolian
48281	colony, 4. 287;
48282	some soldiers of,
48283	settled in Euboea, 5. 13; advanced
48284	as far as Thrace, 6. 7
48285	Pentima (see Corfinium)
48286	Peparethos, the Aegaean isle, 1. 477,
48287	off Magnesia, 4, 427
48288	Pepernas, Marcus, captured Ariston-
48289	icus in Asia and sent him to Rome;
48290	died of disease, 6. 249
48291	Pepper (see Corsium)
48292	Perasian Artemis, the; temple of, in
48293	Castabala, near Tyana, 5. 359
48294	Percoté
48295	in the Troad,
48296	subject
48297	to
48298	Merops, 6. 19, 25, 37, 39
48299	Perdiccas, forced by Ptolemy Soter to
48300	give up body of Alexander, 8. 35;
48301	lost his life in Aegypt, 8. 37
48302	** Perdiccas,”’ an indecent name, 6, 149
48303	Perekop, the isthmus of, forms the
48304	Tauric Chersonese, 8. 229, 233
48305	Perfumes, Indian, 1. 379
48306	Pergamené
48307	in
48308	Asia;
48309	position of, 5. 487
48310	Pergamum;
48311	the library at, built up
48312	by the Attalic kings, 6. 111; Elaea
48313	the seaport of, 6. 133; temple of the
48314	Aspordene
48315	(Asporene?)
48316	Mother
48317	near, 6. 147, 149; hegemony, fame,
48318	wealth and history of, 6. 163-171;
48319	situated on the summit of a moun-
48320	tain, 6. 163; certain inhabitants of,
48321	famous in Strabo’s time, 6. 169
48322	Pergé in Pamphylia, 6. 323
48323	Periander, arbiter of the war between
48324	the Athenians and the Lesbians, 6,
48325	77; not an opponent of the Athen-
48326	ians, as Timaeus indicates, 6. 79
48327	Sie in Euboea, seized by Ellops,
48328	Bett
48329	Pericles,
48330	the
48331	Athenian
48332	statesman,
48333	superintended the building of the
48334	Parthenon,
48335	4.
48336	2573;
48337	conquered
48338	Histiaea in Euboea and colonised it
48339	with 2000 Attic Histiaeans, 5. 7;
48340	subdued Samos (440 B.C.), 6. 219
48341	Perim-dagh (see Orbelus, Mt.)
48342	Perinthus (Hregli), on the Hellespont,
48343	besieged by the Paeonians, 3. 363;
48344	founded by the Samians, 8. 377;
48345	distance from, to Byzantium, 3. 379
48346	Perioeci, the, in Laconia, joined the
48347	Romans, 4. 139
48348	Peripatetics, the, after Theophrastus,
48349	had but few books, 6. 111
48350	Periphlegethon in Italy, 1. 95
48351	Periscian circles, the, 1, 367, 369
48352	‘*Periscians,’’ the; term defined, 1.
48353	517
48354	Permessus River, the, and the Olmeius,
48355	flow from Mt. Helicon, meet one
48356	another,
48357	and
48358	empty
48359	into
48360	Lake
48361	Copais near Haliartus, 4, 307, 325
48362	Perperené in Asia, 6. 103
48363	Perrhaebian immigrants, the, live on
48364	the west of Mt. Pindus, 4. 417
48365	Perrhaebians, the, in Thessaly;
48366	the
48367	Peneius River flows through some
48368	cities of, 3. 333, 335, 337; subdued
48369	the Histiaeans in Euboea, forcing
48370	them to migrate to Thessaly, 4. 429;
48371	history of, 4,437,439; humbled and
48372	ejected by the Lapiths, 4, 437;
48373	mentioned by Homer, 4, 443; lived
48374	429
48375	geographical
p. 442
48376	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
48377	intermingled
48378	with
48379	the
48380	Lapiths,
48381	according
48382	to Simonides,
48383	4. 445;
48384	lived about Mt. Pelion and the
48385	Peneius, 4. 447; little or no trace
48386	of, now preserved, 4. 449;
48387	carried
48388	off the Histiaeans of Euboea into
48389	Thessaly, 5. 9
48390	Persea, a luscious fruit in Aethiopia,
48391	7. 331;
48392	the tree in Aethiopia, 8.
48393	145, and in Aegypt, 8. 149
48394	Persephoné (see Coré), the festival of,
48395	1. 377;
48396	endowed
48397	Teiresias
48398	with
48399	reason after his death, 7. 289
48400	Persepolis, 4200 stadia from Susa, 7.
48401	157;
48402	royal palace, treasures, and
48403	tombs at, 7. 159; second only to
48404	Susa, 7. 165
48405	Perseus, king of Macedonia,
48406	over-
48407	thrown by Paulus Aemilius, 3. 143,
48408	293, 345; captured by Paulus, 3.
48409	369; rased Haliartus to the ground,
48410	4. 325; son of Philip V the son of
48411	Demetrius Il, 5. 457;
48412	fought by
48413	the Romans and Eumenes I, 6. 167
48414	Perseus, the ancient, father of Helius,
48415	4. 129; founded Mycenae, 4. 185;
48416	rescued by Dictys at Seriphos, 5.
48417	171;
48418	father of Erythras, 7 351;
48419	the Watchtower of, in Aegypt, 8.
48420	67; said to have visited the temple
48421	of Ammon, 8. 115
48422	Perseus, the constellation; star on the
48423	right elbow of, slightly to north of
48424	arctic circle, at 1400 stadia north of
48425	the Pontus, 1. 514
48426	Persia, geographical position
48427	of, 1,
48428	499;
48429	annual tributes paid to, by
48430	Cappadocia and Media, 5. 313
48431	Persian battle, the, at Marathon, 4.
48432	263; near Plataeae, 4. 287
48433	Persian fleet, the, destroyed at Cape
48434	Sepias in Magnesia, 4. 451
48435	Persian Gates, the, passed through, by
48436	Alexander, 7. 163
48437	Persian Gulf (or Persian Sea), the; one
48438	of the four large gulfs, 1. 467; the
48439	Euphrates and Tigris Rivers empty
48440	into, 5. 297; spouting whales in, 7.
48441	149; can be crossed in one day at
48442	its mouth, 7.155; borders on Baby-
48443	lonia, 7. 203;
48444	description
48445	of, 7.
48446	301-303; borders on Arabia, 8. 3
48447	Persian Letters, the, on the straight-
48448	toward character of the Scythians,
48449	. 201
48450	430
48451	Persian Sea (see Persian Gulf)
48452	Persian
48453	War, the;
48454	meteor
48455	fell at
48456	Aegospotami during, 3. 377;
48457	the
48458	sea-fight at Salamis in time of, 4.
48459	179
48460	Persians, the; blundered from ignor-
48461	ance of geography, 1. 35; 300,000
48462	wiped out by the Greeks at Plataeae,
48463	4. 325;
48464	for a time withstood by
48465	Leonidas at Thermopylae, 4. 393;
48466	most of customs of, imitated by the
48467	Siginni, 5. 293; overthrown by the
48468	Macedonians, 5. 307;
48469	once ruled
48470	over Armenia, 5. 337; sacred rites
48471	of, followed
48472	by the Medes
48473	and
48474	Armenians, 5. 341; divided Cappa-
48475	docia into two satrapies, 5. 3495
48476	once held mastery in Asia Minor
48477	after Trojan War, 5.463; onsets of,
48478	in Asia, 5. 495; hanged Hermeias
48479	the pupil and friend of Aristotle, 6.
48480	117;
48481	built
48482	an
48483	arcade
48484	of white
48485	marble on Mt. Tmolus near Sardeis,
48486	6. 173;
48487	named the
48488	‘ Hyrcanian
48489	Plain ’’ and the ‘‘ Plain of Cyrus,”
48490	6. 185; once captured Miletus, 6.
48491	209; hanged Polycrates the power-
48492	ful tyrant of Samos (522 B.C.), 6.
48493	217; said to have deposited treas-
48494	ures in the temple of Artemis at
48495	Ephesus,
48496	6. 227;
48497	once ruled over
48498	Ariana, 7. 15, 129; language and
48499	customs
48500	of, used
48501	by the
48502	Car-
48503	manians, 7. 155; country, customs,
48504	and history of, 7. 155-189; estab-
48505	lished royal seat of their empire
48506	at Susa, 7. 157; now subject to
48507	the king of the Parthians, 7. 159;
48508	once
48509	collected
48510	tributes
48511	from
48512	all
48513	Asia, 7. 163; conquered by Alex-
48514	ander, 7. 165, 169;
48515	customs and
48516	worship of, 7. 175-187; the hege-
48517	mony of, over Asia, lasted 250 years,
48518	7. 189;
48519	overthrew the Medes, 7.
48520	195; ruined Babylon, 7. 199; con-
48521	structed cataracts in the Euphrates
48522	and Tigris to prevent navigation,
48523	7. 205;
48524	seized Phoenicia, 7. 257;
48525	used Ptolemais
48526	in Phoenicia
48527	as
48528	base of operations against Aegypt,
48529	7. 271; revere the Magi and other
48530	diviners,
48531	7. 289;
48532	wont to guide
48533	ambassadors treacherously, 8. 71
48534	EEE The, of Baton the Sinopean,
48535	.
48536	391
p. 443
48537	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
48538	Persis, in Asia; description of, 7. 155-
48539	189; dimensions of, 7. 157; all the
48540	wealth of, carried by Alexander to
48541	Susa, 7. 169; abounds with palm-
48542	trees, 7. 201; lies north of Carmania,
48543	7. 219;
48544	by some writers said to
48545	produce the best frankincense, 7.
48546	365
48547	Perugia (see Perusia)
48548	Perusia (Perugia) in Italy, 2. 365;
48549	distance from, to Rome, 2. 367
48550	“‘ Pessinuntis,’’an epithet of Rhea(q.v.)
48551	Pessinus (Balahissar), the great em-
48552	porium in Galatia; description and
48553	history of the famous temple of
48554	Mother Agdistis in, 5. 471
48555	Pessinus River, the, in Asia Minor, 5.
48556	379
48557	Petalidi (see Coroné)
48558	Petelia (Strongoli), founded by Philoc-
48559	tetes, and the metropolis
48560	of the
48561	Chones, 3. 9
48562	Peteon in Boeotia, the Homeric, in
48563	the Theban territory near the road
48564	to Anthedon, 4. 321
48565	Peteos,
48566	the
48567	father
48568	of
48569	the
48570	Greek
48571	charioteer Menestheus, 4. 255
48572	Petnelissus, a Pisidian city, 5. 481,
48573	6. 325
48574	Petra, metropolis of the Nabataeans
48575	in Arabia, 7.351; site and admirable
48576	government
48577	of, 7. 353;
48578	receives
48579	aromatics from Leucé Comé, 7. 359
48580	Petreius, one of Pompey’s generals,
48581	defeated
48582	at Ilerda
48583	in Iberia
48584	by
48585	Julius Caesar, 2. 99
48586	Petrocorii, the, a tribe in Aquitania,
48587	2. 217
48588	Petronius, O., ruler of Aegypt under
48589	Augustus, 8.11; easily subdued the
48590	Alexandrians and the Aethiopians,
48591	8. 137-141
48592	Peucé (St. George), a large island in
48593	the Ister, 3. 201
48594	Peucetii (also called
48595	Poedicli), the;
48596	territory of, 2. 307;
48597	in Apulia, 8.
48598	103, 123; country of, on the sea,
48599	extends
48600	to Barium,
48601	and
48602	in the
48603	interior to Silvium, 3. 127
48604	Peucolaitis, a city in India, 7. 47
48605	Phabda,
48606	a stronghold
48607	in Sidené in
48608	Cappadocia Pontica, 5. 399
48609	Phabra, the island, off Cape Zoster in
48610	Greeco, 4. 271
48611	Phacussa,
48612	near
48613	the
48614	vertex
48615	of the
48616	Delta; the canal that empties into
48617	the Red Sea begins at, 8. 79
48618	Phaeacians, the, fancifully placed by
48619	Homer in Oceanus, 1. 95; the ‘‘be-
48620	tarmones’’
48621	(‘‘ harmony-walkers ’’)
48622	among, 5. 117
48623	Phaedimus, king of the Sidonians, 1.
48624	151
48625	Phaedon
48626	the
48627	Eleian
48628	philosopher,
48629	founder of the Eleian sect, 4. 251
48630	Phaedrus, the, of Plato, quoted on
48631	Boreas, 8. 175;
48632	on the fountain
48633	above the Lyceium from which the
48634	Tlissus flows, 4. 277
48635	Phaestus, from Tarné in Lydia, slain
48636	by Idomeneus, 4. 331
48637	Phaestus in Crete, subject to Minos,
48638	rased to the ground by the Qor-
48639	tynians, 5. 141
48640	Phaéthon, the story of, 2. 319
48641	Phagres, near the mouth of the Stry-
48642	mon River, 8. 355
48643	Phagroriopolis in Aegypt, 8. 79
48644	Phagrorius (or Phagrus), the, a fish
48645	indigenous to the Nile. 8. 149
48646	Phagrus, a fish (see Phagrorius)
48647	Phalacrum (Drasti), Cape, at southern
48648	extremity of Corcyra, 3. 299
48649	Phalangia
48650	(apparently
48651	tarantulas),
48652	the, in Albania in Asia, 5. 229
48653	Phalanna, a Perrhaebian city close to
48654	the Peneius near Tempé, 4. 439
48655	Phalanthus, champion of the Spartans
48656	and leader of the Partheniae in the
48657	colonisation of Tarentum,
48658	3. 107,
48659	109; lowered the prestige of Brun-
48660	disium,
48661	and
48662	was
48663	banished
48664	from
48665	Tarentum, but at last was buried
48666	with honours at Brundisium, 3. 121
48667	Phalara
48668	in Thessaly,
48669	destroyed
48670	by
48671	earthquake, 1. 225; 20 stadia from
48672	the Spercheius, subject to Achilles,
48673	4. 419
48674	Phalasarna, nearthe western extremity
48675	of Crete, 5. 121
48676	Phalces, the coloniser of Sicyon after
48677	the return of the Heracleidae, 4, 235
48678	Phalereis, the deme on the seaboard
48679	next to Peiraeus, 4, 271
48680	Phalerum, the Gulf of, receives the
48681	waters of the Cephissus, 4. 277
48682	Phalerus the Athenian, founded Soli
48683	in Cypros, 6. 381
48684	Phanae, a deep harbour of Chios, 6,
48685	243
48686	431
p. 444
48687	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
48688	Phanagoreia (Phanagoria,
48689	Phanago-
48690	reium), ἃ noteworthy city, near the
48691	Cimmerian Bosporus, metropolis of
48692	the Asiatic Bosporians, 3. 239, 5.
48693	199
48694	Phanariotikos River in Thesprotia (see
48695	Acheron)
48696	Phanaroea in Pontus, planted with
48697	olive-trees, 1. 275;
48698	the Iris River
48699	flows from, 5. 395;
48700	has the best
48701	land in Cappadocia Pontica, 5. 427,
48702	429; belongs to Queen Pythodoris,
48703	5. 441
48704	Phanias the Peripatetic philosopher,
48705	a native of Eressus in Lesbos, 6. 145
48706	Phanoteus
48707	(or
48708	Panopeus,
48709	g.v.)
48710	in
48711	Phocis, through which
48712	fiows the
48713	Cephissus River, 4, 307; near Para-
48714	potamii, 4. 373
48715	Phaon, beloved of Sappho and the
48716	occasion of her suicide, 5. 33
48717	Phara, an Achaean city; the people
48718	of, called Phareis, 4, 219, 225, 227
48719	Phara in Libya, burned by Scipio’s
48720	cavalry, 8. 181
48721	Pharae in Boeotia, near Tanagra, one
48722	of the ‘‘ Four United Villages,”’ 4.
48723	299, 301
48724	Pharae
48725	in Messenia
48726	(the same
48727	as
48728	Pherae, g.v.), 4.115; only five stadia
48729	from the sea, 4. 117; inhabitants
48730	of, called Pharaeatae, 4. 227
48731	Pharaea (see Pheraea) in Arcadia, 4.
48732	101
48733	Pharaeatae, the; name of inhabitants
48734	of Pharae (Pherae) in Messenia, 4.
48735	227
48736	Pharcadon in Thessaly, 4, 431, 433
48737	Phareis, the; inhabitants of Phara in
48738	Achaea, 4, 227
48739	Pharis in Messenia, the Homeric (see
48740	Pherae), 4. 109 (footnote 3)
48741	Pharis (Vafio) in Laconia, near Amy-
48742	clae and Sparta, 4. 125; used as a
48743	treasury by the Heracleidae, 4. 133
48744	Pharmacussae, the; two small islands
48745	off Attica, 4. 259
48746	Pharnaces,
48747	king of the Cimmerian
48748	Bosporians,
48749	said
48750	at one time to
48751	have conducted the Hypanis River
48752	through the country of the Dandarii
48753	and to have inundated it, 5. 201;
48754	robbed the oracle of Phrixus, 5. 213 ;
48755	contemporary of Abeacus the king
48756	of the Siraces, 5. 243;
48757	enslaved
48758	432
48759	Sinopé, 5. 389, and besieged Amisus,
48760	5.
48761	395
48762	Pharnaces, Mén of; temple of, at
48763	Cabeira in Cappadocia Pontica, 5.
48764	431
48765	Pharnacia in Cappadocia, 3000 stadia
48766	from Dioscurias, 1. 485;
48767	on the
48768	Euxine,
48769	3. 283; Pythodoris the
48770	queen of, 5. 213, 427; presented by
48771	Pompey to King Deiotarus, 5. 393;
48772	a fortified town, 5. 399; the Pela-
48773	mydes fish are first caught on coast
48774	of—and it once had silver and iron
48775	mines, but now only iron mines, 5.
48776	401; the empire of Lesser Armenia
48777	extended to, 5. 425; home of the
48778	Halizoni, 6. 359
48779	Pharnapates, the Parthian general (see
48780	Phranicates)
48781	Pharos (Lesina), the island, in the
48782	Adriatic, 1. 475; founded by the
48783	Parians, formerly called Paros, and
48784	native land of Demetrius the Pha-
48785	Tian, 3. 261
48786	Pharos, the Aezyptian, a day’s run to,
48787	for ἃ ship, 1. 135; once an isle, 1,
48788	109, 217; tower of, compared with
48789	that of Caepio in Iberia, 2. 17;
48790	spoken of, by Homer, as
48791	“‘ being
48792	out in the open sea,’”’ 5. 357; de-
48793	scription of, 8. 23; tower on, 8. 25,
48794	37;
48795	laid waste by Julius Caesar,
48796	8. 27
48797	Pharsalians, the, in Thessaly, colonised
48798	Halus, 4. 409
48799	Pharsalus
48800	(Phersala),
48801	in Thessaly,
48802	whence flows the Enipeus River, 4.
48803	99
48804	Pharsalus, Old, in Thessaly, subject
48805	to Achilles, 4, 405, 413
48806	Pharusians,
48807	the,
48808	and
48809	Nigritae,
48810	in
48811	Libya, said to have destroyed 300
48812	Tyrian cities on western coast of
48813	Libya, 8.161; discussion of, 8. 169
48814	Pharygaean Hera, the; temples of, at
48815	Pharygae in Locris and Pharygae
48816	in Argolis, 4. 383
48817	Pharygium, Cape, in Phocis, 4. 369
48818	‘* Pharziris,’’ barbarian name of Pary-
48819	satis, 7. 373
48820	Phaselis, a notable city in Lycia, 6.
48821	321, 323
48822	Phasis, in Colchis; voyage to, ordered
48823	by King Pelias, 11 GTi
48824	oe where
48825	for ships is the farthermost run,”
p. 445
48826	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
48827	5. 209; emporium of the Colchians,
48828	5. 211; 1400 stadia from Trapezus
48829	and about 8000 from the Chalce-
48830	donian Temple, 5. 399
48831	Phasis River, the, in Colchis; silting
48832	up, at mouth of, 1. 193; not men-
48833	tioned by Homer, 8. 189; descrip-
48834	tion of, 5. 211;
48835	spanned by 120
48836	bridges, 5. 219;
48837	empties into the
48838	Euxine, 5, 327
48839	Phatnitic mouth of the Nile, the, 8. 65
48840	Phauené, a province of Armenia, 5.
48841	323
48842	Phaunitis in Media, annexed to Ar-
48843	menia, 5. 325
48844	Phayllus the Phocian general, robbed
48845	the temple at Delphi, 4. 359
48846	Phazemon (see Neapolis in Cappadocia
48847	Pontica)
48848	Phazemonitis, in Cappadocia Pontica,
48849	by Pompey named
48850	Neapolitis, 5.
48851	443; administration of, by Pompey
48852	and later rulers, 5, 445
48853	Phegus, below the ancient
48854	site
48855	of
48856	Tlium, 6. 71
48857	Pheia, Cape, the Homeric, in Elis,
48858	4. 45, 47, 67, 77, 79
48859	Pheidias of Athens (fl. 460 B.c.), the
48860	son of Charmides; made the great
48861	ivory image of Zeus at Olympia, 4.
48862	89; works of, larger and costlier,
48863	but not as beautiful as those of
48864	Polycleitus in the Argive Heraeum,
48865	4. 167; made the ivory statue of
48866	Athené in the Parthenon, 4. 261;
48867	the grandeur and beauty of works
48868	of, 4. 263
48869	Pheidippus, and Antiphus, the sons
48870	of Thessalus, invaded Thessaly and
48871	named it after their father, 4. 453;
48872	leader of the Coans in the Trojan
48873	War, 6. 273
48874	Pheidon the Argive
48875	(fl. apparently
48876	about 650 B.C.), inventor of the
48877	“* Pheidonian’’ standards of measure
48878	and weight, and the coinage
48879	of
48880	money,
48881	invaded
48882	Elis
48883	and
48884	took
48885	charge of the Olympian Games, 4.
48886	105; deprived the Lacedaemonians
48887	of their hegemony, 4. 107;
48888	silver
48889	first coined by, in Aegina, according
48890	to Ephorus, 4. 181
48891	Phellon near Olympia, 4, 51
48892	Phellus in Lycia, 6. 319
48893	Pheneus (near Phonia) in Arcadia, no
48894	longer exists, 4. 229; the ‘‘berethra’”’
48895	(‘‘ pits’’), or ‘‘ zerethra,’’ near, 4,
48896	231; the deadly water of the Styx
48897	near, 4. 233
48898	Pherae (Kalamata) in Messenia (also
48899	called Pharae, q.v.), the Homeric
48900	Pharis,
48901	borders
48902	on
48903	Thuria
48904	and
48905	Gerena, 4. 109, 113, 115, 147
48906	Pherae in Thessaly, subject to Eume-
48907	lus, lies at the end of the Pelasgian
48908	Plain, and is 90 stadia from
48909	its
48910	seaport Pagasae, 4. 423, 453; once
48911	a great city, but was destroyed, 4.
48912	425; contains the fountain Hype-
48913	reia, 4. 437
48914	Pheraea (Pharaea ἢ) in Arcadia, 4. 101
48915	Pherecydes
48916	‘‘the Athenian’’
48917	(from
48918	Leros;
48919	fl. in the fifth century B.c.,
48920	and wrote, among other works, a
48921	work in ten books on the mythology
48922	and antiquities of Attica); wrongly
48923	says that Paleis is called Dulichium
48924	by Homer, 5. 49; on the Cyrbantes
48925	and the Cabeiri, 5. 115; not to be
48926	confused with Pherecydes of Syros,
48927	5. 171; on the Ionians in Asia, 6.
48928	197;
48929	on the contest between the
48930	priests Calchas and Mopsus, 6. 235
48931	Pherecydes of Syros (fl. about 560
48932	B.C.), philosophical theologian, and
48933	author of a work on nature and the
48934	gods; one of the earliest writers of
48935	Greek prose, 1.65; seems to identify
48936	Gades as ‘* Erytheia,’’ the scene of
48937	Geryon’s adventures, 2. 133;
48938	son
48939	of Babys and born in Syros, 5. 171
48940	Phidaris River (see Evenus River)
48941	Phigalia (near Pavlitza) in Arcadia,
48942	past which the Neda flows, 4. 67
48943	Philadelphia in Judaea, 7, 281
48944	Philadelphia
48945	in Lydia;
48946	subject to
48947	frequent earthquakes, 5. 515
48948	Philadelphia in Mysia;
48949	ever subject
48950	to earthquakes, 6. 181
48951	Philadelphia
48952	in Syria;
48953	strongholds
48954	near, destroyed by Pompey, 7. 291
48955	Philae, an isle above Syené; a common
48956	settlement
48957	of
48958	Aethiopians
48959	and
48960	Aegyptians, visited by Strabo, 1.
48961	147, 8. 131; the people of, tell a
48962	mythical story about Osiris, 8. 75;
48963	Ὁπος captured by the Aethiopians,
48964	. 137
48965	Philaeni, the Altars of the, on the
48966	Great Syrtis, 2. 139, 141, 8. 199
48967	433
p. 446
48968	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
48969	Philemon the comic poet, native of
48970	Soli in Cilicia, 6. 341
48971	Philetas
48972	of Cos, tutor of Ptolemy
48973	Philadelphus,
48974	scholar,
48975	poet,
48976	and
48977	critic;
48978	his Hermeneia
48979	quoted,
48980	2.
48981	127; apocopé in, 4. 131; native of
48982	Cos, 6. 289
48983	Philip, author of The Carica, on the
48984	Carian language, 6. 303
48985	Philip,
48986	son
48987	of Amyntas,
48988	father of
48989	Alexander the Great, 3. 201; waged
48990	war with Ateas, ruler of most of
48991	the barbarians about Lake Maeotis,
48992	8. 227; settled his most villainous
48993	subjectsat
48994	Calybé above Byzantium,
48995	8. 285; appropriated to himself per-
48996	sonally the country between the
48997	Strymon and Nestus Rivers, 3. 297;
48998	great grandson of Arrabaeus, and
48999	grandson of Sirra, and son of Eury-
49000	dicé, 8. 309; father of Thessalonicé,
49001	after
49002	whom
49003	Thessaloniceia
49004	was
49005	named, 3. 343, 347;
49006	lost his right
49007	eye in battle at Methoné, 3. 345,
49008	4. 177 ; made the Nestus River the
49009	boundary between Macedonia and
49010	Thrace,
49011	3.
49012	355,
49013	357;
49014	restored
49015	Messené in Messenia, 4. 121; con-
49016	quered
49017	the Athenians, Boeotians,
49018	and Corinthians at Chaeroneia, and
49019	set himself up as lord of Greece,
49020	4. 333;
49021	the plundering of Delphi
49022	by the Phocians took place in the
49023	time of, 4. 359; awarded Naupactus
49024	in Western Locris to the Aetolians,
49025	4. 385;
49026	took Phylacé away from
49027	the Phthiotae and gave it to the
49028	Pharsalians, 4. 411; destroyed the
49029	Thracian Methoné, 4. 425; his con-
49030	quest of places near at hand, 4. 427;
49031	conquered the Larisaeans and gained
49032	possession
49033	of Perrhaebia,
49034	4. 439;
49035	established Philistides as tyrant in
49036	Euboea, 5.7; maltreated Olynthus
49037	and its dependencies, 5. 113
49038	Philip V, son of Demetrius II (reigned
49039	220-178
49040	B.C.), conquered
49041	by the
49042	Romans,
49043	3. 143;
49044	advised to lay
49045	hold of Acrocorinthus and Ithomé,
49046	the two horns of Greece, 4. 119;
49047	the Corinthians subject to, 4. 199;
49048	called Chalcis and Corinth
49049	“the
49050	fetters of Greece,’’ 4. 391;
49051	con-
49052	quered by the Romans (197 B.C.),
49053	4.445; son of Demetrius and father
49054	434
49055	of Perseus, rased Cius (later called
49056	Prusias or Prusa) to the ground, 5.
49057	455, 457; Attalus I joined Romans
49058	against, 6. 167
49059	Philip, Pseudo-, younger brother of
49060	Perseus and by him regarded as heir
49061	to the throne, 3. 369; fought by
49062	the Romans and Attalus IT, 6. 169
49063	Philip’s Island, in the Arabian Gulf,
49064	7. 331
49065	Philippi (in earlier times called Cre-
49066	nides, then Datum, now Filibediik),
49067	8. 355; enlarged after the defeat of
49068	Brutus and Cassius (in 42 B.C., after
49069	which it was made a Roman colony),
49070	8. 363 ; in early times called Crenides,
49071	8. 365; the Battle of, 8. 47
49072	Philippopolis in Macedonia, 3. 361
49073	Philistides, established
49074	as tyrant in
49075	Euboea by Philip the son of Amyn-
49076	tas, 5.7
49077	Philo, wrote account of voyage to
49078	Aethiopia, 1. 289
49079	Philo, the Village of, lies near Pha-
49080	cussa, 8. 79
49081	Philochorus
49082	the Athenian
49083	(put to
49084	death by Antigonus Gonatas shortly
49085	after 261 B.C.), author of Atthis, a
49086	history of Attica from earliest times
49087	to 261
49088	B.C.;
49089	says the region of
49090	Dodona was called Hellopia, 3. 313;
49091	calls Tyrtaeus the poet an Athenian,
49092	4. 123;
49093	on the domain of Nisus,
49094	4. 247; on the founding of 12 cities
49095	by Cecrops in Attica, 4. 267; says
49096	that Adrastus was saved by the
49097	inhabitants of Harma, 4. 295
49098	Philoctetes, founded Petelia in Italy,
49099	8.9; and Crimissa and other places,
49100	8. 11;
49101	companions
49102	of, founded
49103	Aegesta in Sicily, 3. 81; the sub-
49104	jects of, called Phthians, 3. 385;
49105	the domain of, in Thessaly, 4. 405,
49106	407, 425, 427, 451
49107	Philodemus the Epicurean, native of
49108	Gadaris in Phoenicia, 7. 277
49109	Philogenes, with Athenians, founded
49110	Phocaea in Asia, 6. 201
49111	Philomela
49112	and
49113	Procne,
49114	scene
49115	of
49116	mythical story of, was Daulis in
49117	Phocis,
49118	but, according to Thucy-
49119	dides, Megara, 4. 369
49120	Philomelium in Phrygia, to the north
49121	of Phrygia Paroreia, 5. 507; the
49122	road through, 6. 309
p. 447
49123	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
49124	Philon, builder of the arsenal near
49125	Peiraeus, 4. 259
49126	Philonomus, received Amyclae as a
49127	gift from
49128	the
49129	Heracleidae
49130	after
49131	betraying Laconia to them, 4, 133
49132	Phflopoemen (ἃ. 183 B.C.), eight times
49133	General
49134	of the Achaean League;
49135	power of League declined after his
49136	time, 4. 217
49137	Philosophers, the caste of, in India,
49138	7. 67
49139	Philosophy;
49140	for
49141	the
49142	few,
49143	1. 71;
49144	school
49145	of,
49146	at
49147	Massalia,
49148	2. 179:
49149	the Socratic, Megarian, Eleian, and
49150	Eretrian sects of, 4. 251;
49151	called
49152	““music’’ by Plato and the Pytha-
49153	goreians,
49154	5. 95;
49155	engaged
49156	in by
49157	Aegyptian priests, 8. 9; the schools
49158	of, at Heliupolis,
49159	8. 83, and
49160	at
49161	Aegyptian Thebes,
49162	8. 125;
49163	Era-
49164	tosthenes
49165	an expert
49166	in, and
49167	the
49168	Cyrenaic and Annicerian schools of,
49169	at Cyrené, 8. 205
49170	Philotaerus, brother of Dorylaiis the
49171	military
49172	expert
49173	and
49174	father
49175	of
49176	Dorylaiis
49177	the
49178	foster-brother
49179	of
49180	Mithridates Hupator, 5. 135
49181	Philotaerus the eunuch, of Tieium,
49182	brother of Eumenes and Attalus,
49183	and founder of the house of the
49184	Attalic
49185	kings,
49186	given
49187	custody
49188	of
49189	stronghold of Pergamum by Lysi-
49190	machus, but later caused Pergamum
49191	to revolt, and continued lord of the
49192	stronghold for twenty years, 6. 165
49193	Philotaerus,
49194	son
49195	of Attalus
49196	I and
49197	brother of Eumenes II, remained a
49198	private citizen, 6. 167
49199	Philotas,
49200	a Boeotian, founded Priené
49201	(Cadmé) near the Maeander River,
49202	6. 199, 211
49203	Philotas, son of Parmenio and general
49204	of
49205	Alexander,
49206	led
49207	his
49208	cavalry
49209	through the Aleian Plain in Cilicia,
49210	6. 355; put to death at Drangae by
49211	Alexander, 7. 145
49212	Philotera, sister of Ptolemy IT, 7. 315
49213	Philotera on the Arabian Gulf, named
49214	after the sister of Ptolemy I, 7. 315
49215	Phineus, carried by Storm Winds to
49216	land of the Galactophagi, according
49217	to Hesiod, 3. 205
49218	Phiniki (see Phoenicé in Thesprotia)
49219	Phinopolis, on the coast of Thrace, 3,
49220	279
49221	“Phiegra’’
49222	(“‘ Blazing-land’’),
49223	the
49224	Cumaean country called, 2. 447
49225	Phlegra, the early home of the Giants
49226	in Macedonia (1.6. Pallené, qg.v.)
49227	Phlegraean Plain, the, 2. 437, 3. 119;
49228	the setting
49229	of the story
49230	of the
49231	Giants, 2. 439
49232	Phlegyae,
49233	the Homeric,
49234	in
49235	earlier
49236	times the name of the Gyrtonians in
49237	Thessaly, 8. 335, 337, 4. 447
49238	Phliasia, the country formerly called
49239	Araethyraea, 4, 205
49240	Phligadia,
49241	Mt.;
49242	a mountain
49243	lying
49244	above the Vindelici, 2. 287
49245	Phlius (Polyphengos), south of Sicyon
49246	on the Asopus River, 4. 187; where
49247	Dia (Hebé) is worshipped, 4. 205;
49248	added to the Achaean League by
49249	Aratus of Sicyon, 4. 217
49250	Phoeae (*‘ Seals’’), Island of (see Seal
49251	Island), in the Arabian Gulf, 7, 341
49252	Phocaea
49253	(Karadja-Fokia)
49254	in
49255	Asia
49256	Minor;
49257	people from, founded Elea
49258	in Italy (about 540 B.c.),
49259	3. 5;
49260	the beginning of Ionia and the end of
49261	Aeolis,
49262	6. 5;
49263	wooden
49264	image
49265	of
49266	Athené
49267	at, 6. 83;
49268	three
49269	rivers
49270	empty near, 6. 173;
49271	founded by
49272	Athenians under Philogenes, 6. 201;
49273	on a gulf, 6. 249; about 200 stadia
49274	from Smyrna, 6. 309
49275	Phocaean
49276	cities,
49277	or
49278	colonies,
49279	the;
49280	Maenaca in Iberia, the farthest of,
49281	in the west, 2. 81
49282	Phocaeans,
49283	the,
49284	in Asia;
49285	founded
49286	Massalia, 2. 173; founded Elea in
49287	Italy (about 540 B.c.), 3. 5; terri-
49288	tory of, 6. 159
49289	Phocian, or Sacred, War, the, kindled
49290	by the plundering of Delphi, 4, 359,
49291	375
49292	Phocians, the, robbed the temple at
49293	Delphi, and were fought by the
49294	Boeotians,
49295	2.
49296	207,
49297	4. 287, 359;
49298	the common
49299	organisation
49300	of, re-
49301	volt from, by the Delphians,
49302	4.
49303	371
49304	Phocis, lies on the Crisaean Gulf, 4.
49305	195;
49306	description and history of,
49307	4.
49308	341-377;
49309	Daphnus
49310	in,
49311	now
49312	belongs to the Locrians,
49313	4, 341;
49314	Delphi
49315	and
49316	Elateia
49317	the
49318	most
49319	famous cities in, 4. 347;
49320	Delphi
49321	most
49322	famops
49323	of
49324	all
49325	cities,
49326	and
49327	Elateia largest of all, in, 4. 349
49328	435
p. 448
49329	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
49330	Phocylides, the gnomic poet (b. 560
49331	B.C.), on the baseness of the in-
49332	habitants of Leros, 5. 173
49333	Phoebia, the name given to a part of
49334	Rhegium restored by Dionysius the
49335	Younger, 3, 27
49336	Phoebus, the ancient garden of (the
49337	South), 8.175; the hinds sacred to,
49338	6. 379
49339	Phoenicaceae, the botanical term, 3.
49340	99 (footnote 7)
49341	Phoenicé( Phiniki) in Thesprotia, 3.301
49342	Phoenicia; position of, 1. 481; boats
49343	built
49344	in, by Alexander,
49345	7. 209;
49346	a part of Syria, 7. 239; description
49347	and history of, 7, 255-299; Aegypt
49348	difficult to enter from, 8. 71
49349	Phoenician city, Maenaca in Iberia
49350	bears stamp ofa, 2. 81
49351	Phoenician merchants, settlements of,
49352	on
49353	Emporicus
49354	Gulf,
49355	on
49356	western
49357	coast of Libya, 8. 159
49358	Phoenician tribes, the, in Judaea, 7.
49359	281
49360	Phoenicians, the masters of Iberia,
49361	1. 7;
49362	designated
49363	constellations,
49364	1. 9; explorations of, before the
49365	Trojan
49366	War,
49367	1.
49368	177;
49369	the
49370	in-
49371	formants of Homer, and, until the
49372	Roman empire, masters of Libya
49373	and
49374	Iberia,
49375	2.
49376	57;
49377	once
49378	took
49379	possession of the Balearic Islands,
49380	2. 125;
49381	first to clothe their in-
49382	habitants in tunics, 2.127; aclever
49383	people, 2. 147;
49384	alone carried on
49385	commerce
49386	with
49387	the
49388	Cassiterides
49389	Islands
49390	in earlier times,
49391	2. 157;
49392	mastered Sardinia and Corsica, 2.
49393	361;
49394	with Cadmus occupied the
49395	Cadmeia at Thebes and fortified it,
49396	8. 287, 4. 281, 283;
49397	at Thebes,
49398	were driven
49399	out, and established
49400	their government in Thessaly, but
49401	returned, annexed the Orchomen-
49402	ians, and drove out the Pelasgians
49403	to Athens and the Thracians
49404	to
49405	Parnassus, 4. 283; often mentioned
49406	by Homer, 5. 423; called the Gym-
49407	nesian
49408	Islands the
49409	‘* Balearides,’’
49410	6. 277;
49411	in general superior to all
49412	peoples of all times in seamanship,
49413	7. 269;
49414	invented astronomy and
49415	arithmetic, 7. 271,
49416	8. 11;
49417	to this
49418	Bey omy the best part of Europe,
49419	8. 185
49420	436
49421	Phoenicius, Mt., in Boeotia; Medeon
49422	at foot of, 4. 321
49423	Phoenicodes
49424	(or Phoenicussa),
49425	dis-
49426	tance from, to Ericodes, 3. 103
49427	Phoenicon, a great palm-grove in the
49428	Plain of Jericho, 7. 291
49429	Phoenicus
49430	(see Olympus,
49431	Mt.,
49432	in
49433	Lycia)
49434	Phoenicus, a harbour of Aegypt, 8.
49435	55
49436	Phoenicussa
49437	(Felicudi),
49438	one
49439	of the
49440	Liparaean
49441	Isles, named from
49442	its
49443	“ palm ”
49444	or“ rye-grass,”’
49445	Phoenix the hero; the Phoenix River,
49446	near which his tomb is to be seen,
49447	named after, 4. 391;
49448	domain of,
49449	in Thessaly, 4. 401, 415;
49450	variant
49451	accounts of, according to Demetrius
49452	of Scepsis, 4. 435
49453	Phoenix, a settlement in Crete, 5. 123
49454	Phoenix, a stronghold on top of Mt.
49455	Phoenix
49456	in the
49457	Peraea
49458	of the
49459	Rhodians, 6. 265, 267
49460	Phoenix River, the, named after the
49461	hero Phoenix, flows into the Asopus
49462	near Thermopylae, 4. 391
49463	Pholegandros (Polykandros), one of
49464	the Cyclades Islands, called ‘* Iron”’
49465	Island by Aratus, because of its
49466	ruggedness, 5. 161
49467	Pholoé, Mt., an Arcadian mountain,
49468	lies near Olympia, 4. 19, 101, 231
49469	Phonia (see Pheneus)
49470	Phoreys,
49471	and
49472	Ascanius,
49473	‘‘led
49474	the
49475	Phrygians from Ascania,”’ 5, 459
49476	Phoron, the harbour, in Attica, 4, 259
49477	Phoroneus,
49478	great-grandfather
49479	of
49480	nymphs, satyrs, and the Curetes,
49481	11
49482	Phoronis, The, of Hellanicus of Lesbos,
49483	5. 111
49484	Phosphorus, the Shrine of, in Iberia,
49485	ealled ‘‘ Lux Dubia,’’ 2. 19
49486	Phraates, son of Phraates IV, sent by
49487	his father as hostage to Rome, 7.
49488	237, 239
49489	Phraates IV (succeeded
49490	his father
49491	Orodes as king of Parthia, having
49492	murdered
49493	his
49494	father,
49495	his
49496	thirty
49497	brothers, and his own
49498	son), en-
49499	trusted
49500	his children
49501	and
49502	grand-
49503	children as hostages to Caesar, 3,
49504	147, and has won his friendship, 7.
49505	237
p. 449
49506	INDEX OF NAMES, PLACES, AND SUBJECTS
49507	Phranicates
49508	(Pharnapates ?),
49509	the
49510	Parthian
49511	general, fought against
49512	Vintidius in Syria, 7. 247
49513	Phratriae, the, at Neapolis, 2. 449
49514	Phrixa, traversed by the Alpheius,
49515	4. 47
49516	Phrixus, made voyage to Colchis, 1.
49517	167; founded the temple of Leuco-
49518	thea and oracle of Phrixus in the
49519	Moschian country, having made his
49520	expedition prior to that of Jason,
49521	5. 213; the City of, in Iberia, now
49522	called Ideéssa, 5. 215;
49523	father of
49524	Cytorus, after whom Cytorum was
49525	named, 5. 387
49526	:
49527	Phrycius, Mt., in Locris; Phryconian
49528	Cymé in Asia named after, 6. 7, 155
49529	Phrygia, Greater, over which Midas
49530	reigned,
49531	5.
49532	485;
49533	geographical
49534	position of, 5. 505
49535	i
49536	Phrygia, Lesser, the same as Phrygia
49537	“* Hellespontica ’’ (q.v.) and Phrygia
49538	‘« Epictetus ’’ (q.v.), 5. 487
49539	Phrygia, Lower, once under water,
49540	according
49541	to
49542	Xanthus,
49543	1.
49544	181;
49545	comprises Gallo-Graecia and Phry-
49546	gia Epictetus, 1. 497;
49547	temple of
49548	Selené in, 5. 431; divided into two
49549	parts, 5. 485
49550	i
49551	Phrygia ‘‘ Catacecaumené,’’ occupied
49552	by Lydians and Mysians;
49553	origin of
49554	epithet of, 5. 515;
49555	setting of the
49556	myth of the Arimi and the throes
49557	of Typhon, 5. 517
49558	Phrygia Epictetus, also called Phrygia
49559	Hellespontica and Lesser Phrygia;
49560	comprises the Troad, 1. 497;
49561	the
49562	Sangarius River flows in, 5. 379;
49563	borders on Bithynia, 5. 455;
49564	no-
49565	where touches the sea, 5. 459; the
49566	cities in, 5, 505
49567	Phrygia “ Hellespontica ’’ (see Phrygia
49568	Epictetus),
49569	in early times
49570	called
49571	Lesser Phrygia, and later, by the
49572	Attalici,
49573	Phrygia
49574	‘* Epictetus ’’;
49575	formerly occupied by Bithynians,
49576	5. 379;
49577	geographical position of,
49578	5. 455, 457, 467
49579	Phrygia Paroreia, in Phrygia Epictetus,
49580	5. 505; description of, 5. 507
49581	Phrygian religious rites, the, 5. 105,
49582	107; welcomed by the Athenians,
49583	5. 109
49584	Phrygian tribes, certain, no longer to
49585	be seen, 5. 519
49586	Phrygians,
49587	the,
49588	are
49589	Brigians,
49590	a
49591	Thracian tribe, 8. 177, 349, 351;
49592	by some thought to have colonised
49593	Paeonia,
49594	8. 363;
49595	were
49596	colonists
49597	from Thrace and borrowed sacred
49598	rites from there, 5. 107; seized the
49599	Troad
49600	after the Trojan
49601	War, 5.
49602	119, 463; certain
49603	of, settled
49604	in
49605	Paphlagonia, 5. 383 ; same people as
49606	the
49607	Brygi
49608	and
49609	Bryges,
49610	5. 405;
49611	mentioned
49612	by Homer,
49613	5.
49614	423;
49615	boundaries of, confused with those
49616	of Mysians and Bithynians, 5. 459;
49617	lived round the Ascanian Lake, 5.
49618	465;
49619	accounts
49620	of, go
49621	back
49622	to
49623	earlier times than Trojan War, 5.
49624	491;
49625	confused
49626	with Trojans by
49627	tragic poets, 5. 495; colonised the
49628	parts
49629	about
49630	Cyzicus
49631	after
49632	the
49633	Trojan War, 6. 23; by the poets
49634	confused
49635	with
49636	other
49637	peoples,
49638	6.
49639	315;
49640	tribes
49641	of,
49642	mentioned
49643	by
49644	Homer, 6. 361; came from Europe
49645	after the Trojan War, 6. 371
49646	Phrygius River, the (see Hyllus River)
49647	Phryni, the, in India, subdued by the
49648	Greek kings of Bactria, 5. 281
49649	Phrynichus
49650	the
49651	tragic
49652	poet,
49653	fined
49654	1000 drachmas because of his play
49655	entitled
49656	Zhe
49657	Capture
49658	of Miletus
49659	by Dareius, 6. 209
49660	Phrynon the Olympian victor, with
49661	Athenians
49662	seized
49663	Sigeium
49664	in the
49665	Troad, 6. 75, and was unsuccessfully
49666	resisted by Pittacus of Lesbos, 6.
49667	75
49668	Phtheires, the, a people near Miletus,
49669	6. 209
49670	Phtheirophagi
49671	(‘‘ Lice-eaters’’),
49672	the,
49673	in Asia, 5. 191, 207;
49674	so called
49675	because of their filthiness, 5. 215
49676	Phthia,
49677	in
49678	‘Thessaly,
49679	subject
49680	to
49681	Achilles, 4. 401, 407, 415; by some
49682	called the same as
49683	‘“* Hellas’”’ and
49684	** Achaea,”’ 4. 403, 437
49685	Phthians, the;
49686	the name applied to
49687	the people of Messenian Methoné
49688	and to the subjects of Achilles,
49689	Protesilaiis, and Philoctetes, 3. 385,
49690	4. 405, 407
49691	Phthiotae, the Achacan, in Thessaly ;
49692	ancestors of the Achaeans in the
49693	Peloponnesus, 4, 211; geographical
49694	position
49695	of, 4, 395, 413;
49696	Peleus
49697	once king of, 4. 415
49698	437

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