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The text
35 lines · a line number is a link to itself| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Piouyb: |
| 2 | Ⲟ̀ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲧⲁ ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛ ⲩ̀ⲙⲱⲛ. | Ⲟ̀ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲧⲁ ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛ ⲩ̀ⲙⲱⲛ. | Ò Kirios meta pantōn ỳmōn. |
| 3 | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Pilaos: |
| 4 | Ⲕⲉ ⲙⲉⲧⲁ ⲧⲱ ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲥⲟⲩ. | Ⲕⲉ ⲙⲉⲧⲁ ⲧⲱ ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲥⲟⲩ. | Ke meta tō p̀nevmatos sou. |
| 5 | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Piouyb: |
| 6 | Ⲁ̀ⲛⲱ ⲩ̀ⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲁⲥ ⲕⲁⲣⲇⲓⲁⲥ. | Ⲁ̀ⲛⲱ ⲩ̀ⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲁⲥ ⲕⲁⲣⲇⲓⲁⲥ. | Ànō ỳmōn tas karḋias. |
| 7 | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Pilaos: |
| 8 | Ⲉ̀ⲭⲟⲙⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲛ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ. | Ⲉ̀ⲭⲟⲙⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲟⲛ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ. | Èkomen p̀ros ton Kirion. |
| 9 | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Piouyb: |
| 10 | Ⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥⲱⲙⲉⲛ ⲧⲱ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲱ. | Ⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥⲱⲙⲉⲛ ⲧⲱ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲱ. | Evkaristysōmen tō Kiriō. |
| 11 | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Pilaos: |
| 12 | Ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ. | Ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ. | Aksion ke ḋikeon. |
| 13 | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Piouyb: |
| 14 | Ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ: ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ: ⲁ̀ⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ: ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ. | Ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ: ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ: ⲁ̀ⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ: ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ. | Aksion ke ḋikeon: aksion ke ḋikeon: àlyθōs ġar xen oumeθmyi: aksion ke ḋikeon. |
| 15 | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ Ⲫ̀ⲛⲏⲃ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ. | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ Ⲫ̀ⲛⲏⲃ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ. | Fyetṡop F̀nyb P̀ċois F̀nouti ǹte timeθmyi. |
| 16 | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ. | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ. | Fyetṡop xagōou ǹnièneh: ouoh etoi ǹouro ṡa èneh. |
| 17 | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲑⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ. | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲑⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ. | Fyetṡop xen nyetċosi: ouoh etgouṡt èjen nyetθeviyout. |
| 18 | Ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ. | Ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ. | Fyètafθamio ǹt̀fe nem p̀kahi nem f̀iom: nem nyète ǹxytou tyrou. |
| 19 | Ⲫ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ. | Ⲫ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ. | F̀iōt ǹPenċois ouoh Pennouti ouoh Pensōtyr Iysous Pix̀ristos. |
| 20 | Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ: ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ. | Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ: ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ. | Fai ètakθamio ǹp̀tyrf èvol hitotf: nyètounav èrōou nem nyète ǹsenav èrōou an. |
| 21 | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲱ̀ⲟⲩ: ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ. | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲱ̀ⲟⲩ: ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ. | Fyet·hemsi hijen piθ̀ronos ǹte pefṑou: fyètououōṡt m̀mof hiten gom niven eθouab. |
| 22 | Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ: | Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ: | Piḋiakōn: |
| 23 | Ⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲑⲏⲙⲉⲛⲓ ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲏⲧⲉ. | Ⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲑⲏⲙⲉⲛⲓ ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲏⲧⲉ. | Ì kaθymeni ànasθyte. |
| 24 | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Piouyb: |
| 25 | Ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ: ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ: ⲛⲓⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ: ⲛⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ: ⲛⲓϫⲟⲙ. | Ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ: ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ: ⲛⲓⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ: ⲛⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ: ⲛⲓϫⲟⲙ. | Fyètouòhi èratou nahraf: ǹje niangelos: nem niarṡiangelos: niarṡy: nieksousia: niθ̀ronos: nimetċois: nigom. |
| 26 | Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ: | Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ: | Piḋiakōn: |
| 27 | Ⲓⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲁⲥ ⲃ̀ⲗⲉⲯⲁⲧⲉ. | Ⲓⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲁⲥ ⲃ̀ⲗⲉⲯⲁⲧⲉ. | Is ànatolas v̀lepsate. |
| 28 | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ: | Piouyb: |
| 29 | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱϯ: ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲛⲓⲭⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲙⲉϩ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲗ: ⲛⲉⲙ Ⲛⲓⲥⲉⲣⲁⲫⲓⲙ ⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩ: ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲩⲙⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲭⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ. | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱϯ: ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲛⲓⲭⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲗ: ⲛⲉⲙ Ⲛⲓⲥⲉⲣⲁⲫⲓⲙ ⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩ: ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲩⲙⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲭⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ. | Ǹθok ġar pe ètouòhi èratou m̀pekkōti: ǹje Niṡeroubim eθmeh ǹval: nem Niserafim na pisoou ǹtenh: everhimnos xen oumoun èvol ǹatkarōou evgō m̀mos. |
| 30 | Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ: | Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ: | Piḋiakōn: |
| 31 | Ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲭⲱⲙⲉⲛ. | Ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲭⲱⲙⲉⲛ. | P̀roskōmen. |
| 32 | - | - | - |
| 33 | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | Pilaos: |
| 34 | Ⲛⲓⲭⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲓⲙ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ: ⲛⲉⲙ Ⲛⲓⲥⲉⲣⲁⲫⲓⲙ ⲥⲉϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ: ⲉⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: | Ⲛⲓⲭⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲓⲙ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ: ⲛⲉⲙ Ⲛⲓⲥⲉⲣⲁⲫⲓⲙ ⲥⲉϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ: ⲉⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ: | Niṡeroubim seouōṡt m̀mok: nem Niserafim setiṑou nak: evōṡ èvol evgō m̀mos: |
| 35 | Ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ: Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ: ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲏⲥ ⲟ̀ ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲕⲉ ⲏ̀ ⲅⲏ: ⲧⲏⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲁⲥ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲇⲟⲝⲏⲥ. | Ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ: Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ: ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲏⲥ ⲟ̀ ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲕⲉ ⲏ̀ ⲅⲏ: ⲧⲏⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲁⲥ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲇⲟⲝⲏⲥ. | Je àgios àgios àgios: Kirios sabaōθ: p̀lyrys ò ouranos ke ỳ gy: tys àgias sou ḋoksys. |
Provenance
- title
- The Anaphora
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2038 — Annual Days > 3. The Divine Liturgy > 3. The Liturgy of the Believers > 3. St. Basil Anaphora (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Aug 9, 2007 12:08:49 AM by minatasgeel)
- licence
- public domain — tasbeha.org's Coptic hymn texts are copies of the traditional Coptic texts and are covered by CHB-1 (ruling CHB-5, Yousef 2026-10-10: "Yes, the Coptic text is covered"); source tasbeha.org hymn library (community-typed copies of the traditional Coptic hymn texts; 1,257 hymns with Coptic, fetched 2026-09-08); the site's own English translation (the .en.txt beside each hymn, internal-unstated) and its arrangement are not served here — this document carries the Coptic column only; the site states no licence (internal-unstated until CHB-5; LICENCES.md §5 Q-1, §12.6)
- share
- public
- file
- Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Annual Days/2038 The Anaphora.bohairic.tasbeha.L0.txt
- title
- The Anaphora — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 2038 The Anaphora.bohairic.tasbeha.L0.txt (http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2038 — Annual Days > 3. The Divine Liturgy > 3. The Liturgy of the Believers > 3. S)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
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- public
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the PREDICTED segmentation, cairene.py rule 9 (C5c, RULED 2026-09-10); 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Annual Days/2038 The Anaphora.bohairic.tasbeha.L1.txt
- title
- The Anaphora — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 2038 The Anaphora.bohairic.tasbeha.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- public
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Annual Days/2038 The Anaphora.bohairic.tasbeha.L2.txt
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
Cite as:
The Anaphora. http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2038 — Annual Days > 3. The Divine Liturgy > 3. The Liturgy of the Believers > 3. St. Basil Anaphora (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Aug 9, 2007 12:08:49 AM by minatasgeel). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/liturgy/hymns-tasbeha/annual-days/2038-the-anaphora.bohairic.tasbeha/.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.