The Seven Short Litanies

Liturgy · Hymns (tasbeha)/Annual Days · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic

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Source: http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2044 — Annual Days > 3. The Divine Liturgy > 3. The Liturgy of the Believers > 3. St. Basil Anaphora (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Aug 9, 2007 11:40:57 PM by minatasgeel)

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Licence: public domain — tasbeha.org's Coptic hymn texts are copies of the traditional Coptic texts and are covered by CHB-1 (ruling CHB-5, Yousef 2026-10-10: "Yes, the Coptic text is covered"); source tasbeha.org hymn library (community-typed copies of the traditional Coptic hymn texts; 1,257 hymns with Coptic, fetched 2026-09-08); the site's own English translation (the .en.txt beside each hymn, internal-unstated) and its arrangement are not served here — this document carries the Coptic column only; the site states no licence (internal-unstated until CHB-5; LICENCES.md §5 Q-1, §12.6)

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refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 Kemetic
1Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ:Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ:Piouyb:
2Ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛ̀ⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲛ Ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲏⲃ: ⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ: ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ.Ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛ̀ⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲉⲛ Ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲏⲃ: ⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ: ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ.Àritenǹemp̀ṡa tyren Pennyb: èċi èvol xen nyeθouab ǹtak: èoutouvo ǹte nenpsiṡy nem nensōma nem nenp̀nevma.
3Ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ: ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.Ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ: ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.Hina ǹtenṡōpi ǹousōma ǹouōt: nem oup̀nevma ǹouōt: ǹtenjimi ǹoumeros nem ouk̀lyros: nem nyeθouab tyrou ètavranak isjen p̀èneh.
4Ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ̀Ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ.Ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ̀Ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ.Àrif̀mevi P̀ċois ǹtihiryny ǹte tekouì m̀mavats eθouab ǹkaθoliky ǹàpostoliky ǹEkklysia.
5Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ:Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ:Piḋiakōn:
6Ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲝⲁⲥⲑⲉ ⲩ̀ⲡⲉⲣ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲓ̀ⲣⲏⲛⲏⲥ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲟⲛⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲑⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲕⲉ ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲩ ⲧⲟⲩ Ⲑⲉⲟⲩ Ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥ.Ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲝⲁⲥⲑⲉ ⲩ̀ⲡⲉⲣ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲓ̀ⲣⲏⲛⲏⲥ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲟⲛⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲑⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲕⲉ ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲩ ⲧⲟⲩ Ⲑⲉⲟⲩ Ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥ.P̀rosevksasθe ỳper tys ìrynys tys àgias monys kaθolikys ke àpostolikys orθoḋoksou tou Ɵeou Ekklysias.
7Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ:Ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ:Pilaos:
8Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ⲗⲉⲏ̀ⲥⲟⲛ.Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ⲗⲉⲏ̀ⲥⲟⲛ.Kirie èleỳson.
9Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ:Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ:Piouyb:
10Ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕϫ̀ⲫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ Ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏ̀ⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲡⲉⲕⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.Ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕϫ̀ⲫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ Ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏ̀ⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲡⲉⲕⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.Ɵai ètakg̀fos nak èvol hiten Pis̀nof ettaiỳout ǹte Pekx̀ristos.
11Ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ.Ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ.Àreh èros xen ouhiryny: nem nièpiskopos tyrou ǹorθoḋoksos ète ǹxyts.
12Ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (...)Ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (...)Ǹṡorp men àrif̀mevi P̀ċois ǹpenmakarios ǹiōt ettaiyout ǹarṡièpiskopos abba (...)
13ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲧ̀ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲭⲓⲁ Ⲙⲁⲣ Ⲓⲅⲛⲁⲧⲓⲟⲩ (...) ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲉ̀ⲣⲓⲧⲣⲉⲁ̀: Ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁ (...).ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲧ̀ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲭⲓⲁ Ⲙⲁⲣ Ⲓⲅⲛⲁⲧⲓⲟⲩ (...) ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲉ̀ⲣⲓⲧⲣⲉⲁ̀: Ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁ (...).nem nefs̀nyou ǹp̀nevmatikon pipatriarṡys ǹT̀antioṡia Mar Iġnatiou (...) nem pipatriarṡys ǹÈritreà: Àpouna (...).
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15Ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲉϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ) ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (...).Ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲉϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ) ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (...).Nem pefkeṡ̀fyr ǹlitourġos peniōt ǹèpiskopos (m̀mytropolitys) abba (...).
16Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ:Ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ:Piḋiakōn:
17Ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲝⲁⲥⲑⲉ ⲩ̀ⲡⲉⲣ ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲭⲏⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲱⲥ ⲏ̀ⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (...): ⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲉ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲩ ⲕⲉ ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲉⲅⲁⲗⲟ ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲥ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇ̀ⲣⲓⲁⲥ:Ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲝⲁⲥⲑⲉ ⲩ̀ⲡⲉⲣ ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲭⲏⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲱⲥ ⲏ̀ⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (...): ⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲉ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲩ ⲕⲉ ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲉⲅⲁⲗⲟ ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲱⲥ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇ̀ⲣⲓⲁⲥ:P̀rosevksasθe ỳper touarkyèreōs ỳmōn papa abba (...): papa ke patriarkou ke arṡyèpiskopou tys meġalo poleōs Àleksand̀rias:
18ⲕⲉ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲁ̀ⲇⲉⲗⲫⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲛ ⲧⲏ ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏ ⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲓⲁ: Ⲙⲁⲣ Ⲓⲅⲛⲁⲧⲓⲟⲩ (...) ⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲥ Ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲭⲓⲁⲥ: ⲕⲉ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁ (...) ⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲥ Ⲉ̀ⲣⲓⲧⲣⲉⲁⲥ.ⲕⲉ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲁ̀ⲇⲉⲗⲫⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲛ ⲧⲏ ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲏ ⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲓⲁ: Ⲙⲁⲣ Ⲓⲅⲛⲁⲧⲓⲟⲩ (...) ⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲥ Ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲭⲓⲁⲥ: ⲕⲉ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁ (...) ⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲥ Ⲉ̀ⲣⲓⲧⲣⲉⲁⲥ.ke tōn àḋelfōn avtou en ty àpostoliky litourgia: Mar Iġnatiou (...) tou patriarkou tys Antiokias: ke Àpouna (...) tou patriarkou tys Èritreas.
19---
20Ⲕⲉ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲥⲩⲛⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲛ ⲧⲏ ⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲓⲁ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲏ̀ⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲩ (ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩ) ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (Ⲕⲉ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲥⲩⲛⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲛ ⲧⲏ ⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲓⲁ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲏ̀ⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲩ (ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲟⲩ) ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (Ke tou sinkoinōnou en ty litourgia tou patros ỳmōn tou èpiskopou (mytropolitou) abba (
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Provenance

L0 witness

title
The Seven Short Litanies
dialect
bohairic
source
http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2044 — Annual Days > 3. The Divine Liturgy > 3. The Liturgy of the Believers > 3. St. Basil Anaphora (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Aug 9, 2007 11:40:57 PM by minatasgeel)
licence
public domain — tasbeha.org's Coptic hymn texts are copies of the traditional Coptic texts and are covered by CHB-1 (ruling CHB-5, Yousef 2026-10-10: "Yes, the Coptic text is covered"); source tasbeha.org hymn library (community-typed copies of the traditional Coptic hymn texts; 1,257 hymns with Coptic, fetched 2026-09-08); the site's own English translation (the .en.txt beside each hymn, internal-unstated) and its arrangement are not served here — this document carries the Coptic column only; the site states no licence (internal-unstated until CHB-5; LICENCES.md §5 Q-1, §12.6)
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Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Annual Days/2044 The Seven Short Litanies.bohairic.tasbeha.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
The Seven Short Litanies — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 2044 The Seven Short Litanies.bohairic.tasbeha.L0.txt (http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2044 — Annual Days > 3. The Divine Liturgy > 3. The Liturgy of the Believers > 3. S)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
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public
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the PREDICTED segmentation, cairene.py rule 9 (C5c, RULED 2026-09-10); 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Annual Days/2044 The Seven Short Litanies.bohairic.tasbeha.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
The Seven Short Litanies — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 2044 The Seven Short Litanies.bohairic.tasbeha.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
public
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Liturgy/Hymns (tasbeha)/Annual Days/2044 The Seven Short Litanies.bohairic.tasbeha.L2.txt

Cite as:

The Seven Short Litanies. http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/2044 — Annual Days > 3. The Divine Liturgy > 3. The Liturgy of the Believers > 3. St. Basil Anaphora (community-edited lyrics library; no licence stated; fetched 2026-09-08; Aug 9, 2007 11:40:57 PM by minatasgeel). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/liturgy/hymns-tasbeha/annual-days/2044-the-seven-short-litanies.bohairic.tasbeha/.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.