Source and licence
share: attributionmixedSource: Kyprianos text 243 (Protection (magical, formulary)), edited text from corpus/incoming/kyprianos-coptic-magic/Kyprianos_Texts_exports_24.07.2026.csv (CSV export of 24 July 2026, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B1); manuscript(s) PCM 1 25 PCM I 25 P. Heid. Inv. Kopt. 685 Pap. Heid. N.F. IX Pap. Heid. 9 Pap. Heid. IX · p. 12 l. 1-p. 16 l. 15; copy dated 951 – 1000 CE
Attribution: Kyprianos: Database of Ancient Ritual Texts and Objects, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (https://www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de), CSV export of 24 July 2026, accessed 2026-09-10. Licensed ODbL 1.0 (http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/); contents DbCL 1.0. Changes: the edited Coptic of one record extracted to one file, apparatus and translation kept out of the text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: attribution — Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0 for the database + Database Contents License (DbCL) 1.0 for the contents, quoted verbatim from the Kyprianos help page (coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de, fetched 2026-09-10): "The Kyprianos Database is made available under the Open Database License … Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License". ODbL is ATTRIBUTION + SHARE-ALIKE + KEEP-OPEN: an adapted database we publish must itself be offered under ODbL, and if we run a public service on it we must offer the adapted database too. Not a Creative Commons licence, which is why the class is declared by the string's own prefix
The text
157 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | p. 12 | |
| 2 | 1. ϩⲙ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲙ̇ⲛ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⸗ ⲡⲉⲡⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁ⧸ⲁϥ⧹ | |
| 3 | —————————————————————— | |
| 4 | Above figure 1 of tableau 1: | |
| 5 | 2. ⲙⲁⲛⲓⲝ ⸗ | draft · highIn the name of the Father and Son and the Holy Spirit. |
| 6 | 3. ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ | |
| 7 | Above figure 2 of tableau 1: | |
| 8 | 4. ⲫⲟⲩ- | draft · mediumManix, |
| 9 | 5. ⲣⲁⲧ | draft · highJesus Christ, |
| 10 | Above figure 3 of tableau 1: | |
| 11 | 6. ⲫⲟⲩ⧸ⲣⲁ⧹ⲛⲉⲓ | draft · mediumPhou- |
| 12 | Above figure 1 of tableau 2: | |
| 13 | 7. ⲁⲃⲓⲟⲩⲑ | |
| 14 | Above figure 2 of tableau 2: | |
| 15 | 8. ⲅⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲓⲟⲩⲑ | |
| 16 | Inside figure 1 of tableau 2: | |
| 17 | 9. (Kharaktēres: ΑΩ) | |
| 18 | 10. ⲙⲟⲥⲟⲥ | draft · mediumGarnabiouth, |
| 19 | Inside figure 2 of tableau 2: | |
| 20 | 11. ⲓⲱⲕⲁⲡ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ | |
| 21 | 12. ⲓⲁⲱ : ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲱⲑ | draft · mediumMosos, |
| 22 | 13. ⲁⲇⲱⲛⲁⲓ | |
| 23 | 14. ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ | |
| 24 | Left of figure 2 of tableau 2: | draft · mediumIōkap the Father, |
| 25 | __________ | draft · highIaō Sabaōth, |
| 26 | 15. ⲡϣⲓ ⲛ- | draft · highAdōnai, |
| 27 | 16. ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | draft · highguard NN |
| 28 | 17. ⲛⲣⲟⲟⲩⲛⲓ | |
| 29 | __________ | |
| 30 | 18. ⲁⲗⲕⲁⲣ | |
| 31 | 19. ⲕⲁⲣϩⲁ | draft · lowthe son (?) of |
| 32 | Above figure 1 of tableau 3: | draft · lowNroouni, |
| 33 | 20. ⲅ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ | draft · mediumAlkar, |
| 34 | Inside figure 1 of tableau 3: | |
| 35 | 21. (Kharaktēres: ΑΧΥ) | |
| 36 | 22. ⲥⲥⲓⲥⲟⲥ | draft · mediumGarnabiēl, |
| 37 | 23. (Kharaktēres: ΙΙΙ) ⲥ | |
| 38 | Above figure 2 of tableau 3: | |
| 39 | 24. ⲃ̅ⲏ̅ⲑ̅ | draft · mediumSsisos, |
| 40 | 25. ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱ⧸ⲑ⧹ | draft · medium(magical signs) S |
| 41 | Above figure 3 of tableau 3: | |
| 42 | 26. ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⧸ⲭ̅ⲥ̅⧹ | draft · mediumBēth, |
| 43 | 27. (Kharaktēres: ΩΩΩΩΩΩΩ) | draft · highSabaōth, |
| 44 | Right of figure 3 of tableau 3: | |
| 45 | 28. ⲃⲏⲑⲁⲉⲓ | draft · highJesus Christ, |
| 46 | 29. ⲃⲏⲑⲁϥ | |
| 47 | p. 13 | |
| 48 | —————————————————————— | draft · mediumBēthaei, |
| 49 | 1. ⲙⲁⲛⲓⲝ ⸗ ⲫⲟⲩⲣⲁⲧ ⸗ ⲫⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛⲉ̣ⲓ ⸗ ⲡⲉⲓⲅ ⲛ⸗- | draft · mediumBēthaf. |
| 50 | 2. ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲡ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲟ̅ⲣ̅ | |
| 51 | 3. ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⸗ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲙⲁ : ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲩ̅ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲉ⧸ⲩ⧹ | |
| 52 | —————————————————————— | |
| 53 | 4. ⲁⲃⲓⲟⲩⲑ ⸗ ⲅⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲓⲟⲩⲑ ⸗ ⲅⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲓⲏⲗ ⸗ | |
| 54 | 5. ⲡⲉⲓⲅ̅ ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ ≡ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ - | draft · highManix, Phourat, Phouranei, the three |
| 55 | 6. ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲕ̇ⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲙⲁ · ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⸗ | draft · highguardians who guard the body of the Father Pantor, |
| 56 | —————————————————————— | draft · mediumguard my body, I, Iōsēph son of Paraseu. |
| 57 | 7. ⲃⲏⲑ ⸗ ⲃⲏⲑⲁϥ ⸗ ⲃⲏⲑⲁⲉⲓ ⸗ ⲡⲉⲓⲅ̅ ϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲧ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲣⲁ- | |
| 58 | 8. ⲉⲓⲥ ⸗ ⲉⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲡⲉⲡⲛ̅ⲁ̅ · ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⸗ ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡ- | draft · mediumAbiouth, Garnabiouth, Garnabiēl, |
| 59 | 9. ⲥⲱⲙⲁ · ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡⲩ̅ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲉⲩ · ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ : ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ : | draft · highthe three guardians who guard the body of Jesus Christ, |
| 60 | —————————————————————— | draft · highthe Son of God: guard my body, I, NN. |
| 61 | 10. Ϯⲧⲉⲣⲕⲟ ⲙⲙⲱⲧ : ⲡⲑ̅ ϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲧ : ⲛⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲡ | |
| 62 | 11. ⲛⲁⲕⲓ ⸗ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⸗ ⲧⲁⲟⲥ : ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡϫⲡⲟ ⲙ̇- | draft · highBēth, Bēthaf, Bēthaei, the three guardians who guard |
| 63 | 12. ⲡⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⸗ ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ ⸗ | draft · highthe body of the Holy Spirit: guard the |
| 64 | 13. ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ : ⲡⲑ̅ ϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲧ ⸗ ⲛⲉϩⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϣ- | draft · mediumbody of me, Iōsēph son of Paraseu. At once, at once! |
| 65 | 14. ⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⸗ ϣⲁⲡⲟⲩ : ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ̇ ⲡϣⲏ ⲡⲉ̅ⲥ⳨ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ | |
| 66 | 15. ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲡⲩ̅ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ⲱ̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ | draft · mediumI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the first |
| 67 | 16. ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ⲡ̇:ⲑ̅ : ϩⲟⲩⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲉⲡϯⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲧ ⲛ- | draft · low(?) of (?) Mary, ... until she bore |
| 68 | 17. ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲝⲟⲩ ⸗ ⲛⲉϭⲓϫ : ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϯ : ⲛ- | draft · mediumChrist, the Son of God: guard NN. At once, quickly. |
| 69 | 18. ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ · ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ | draft · mediumI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the sufferings which the Son |
| 70 | 19. ⲥ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ : ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲉ̅ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ ⸗ ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲛ̅ⲏ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ | draft · mediumof God received upon the wood of the cross: |
| 71 | 20. ⲣ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓ̇ⲥ ⸗ ⲉⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⳽̅⳽̅ · ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ : ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ ⸗ | draft · highguard the body of NN son of NN. At once, at once, quickly. |
| 72 | 21. ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ⲡ:ⲑ̅ : ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲡϩⲏⲙϫ ⸗ ⲙⲛ : | draft · mediumI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the five nails (?) with which |
| 73 | 22. ⲡⲥⲓϣⲓ ⸗ ⲧⲁ·ⲉⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ : ϫⲓ ϯⲡ- | draft · mediumthey fixed the hands and his feet of |
| 74 | 23. ⲉ ⲙⲁϥ ⸗ ⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲩ ⲡⲉ̅ⲥ̅⳨ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ ⲟ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ | draft · highJesus Christ, the Son of God, whose names are these: |
| 75 | 24. ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̇̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ⲡ̇ⲑ̅ ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ : ⲉⲡⲅ̅ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⸗ | draft · highSōtōr, Aretō, Tenēt, Ōtera, |
| 76 | 25. ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲱϣ : ⲙⲁⲩ · ⲉⲃⲁⲗ ⸗ ϣⲁⲛϯ ⲡⲉⲡⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ | draft · highRōtas: guard the body of NN. At once, quickly. |
| 77 | 26. ⲛⲉϭⲓϫ ⲙ̇ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⸗ ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲱ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ | draft · highI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the vinegar and |
| 78 | 27. ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̇̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ · ⲡ̇:ⲑ̅ : ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ ⲛ̇ⲧⲉϣⲥ ⲧⲏ- | draft · highthe gall which Jesus the Son of God tasted |
| 79 | 28. ⲗⲱⲅⲭⲓ ⸗ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⸗ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⸗ ⲡⲉⲥⲡⲓⲣ : ⲛ̇:- | draft · highwhile he was on the cross: guard NN. At once, at once. |
| 80 | 29. ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲙ : ⲛⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⸗ ⲉϥⲁⲗ- | draft · mediumI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the three cries |
| 81 | 30. ⲉⲩ ⲡ̅ⲉ̅ⲥ̅⳨ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ : ⲁⲩϩⲁⲧⲉ : ⲉⲃⲁⲗ · ⲛϭⲓ ⲟ̇ⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⸗ | draft · highthat Jesus cried out, until he gave the spirit |
| 82 | 31. ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩ:ⲥⲛⲟⲃ · ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓ̇ⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ | draft · highinto the hands of the good Father: guard NN. At once! |
| 83 | —————————————————————— | draft · mediumI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the head of the |
| 84 | p. 14 | draft · highright of Jesus, the Son of God, while he was |
| 85 | 1. ϯⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ⲡ̅ⲑ̅ ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓⲧ : ⲛⲧⲉ ⲛ·ⲅ̅ ⸗ | draft · highand blood: guard NN. At once! |
| 86 | 2. ⲛⲧⲉⲗϯⲗ ⲉⲛ⸗ⲣ̅ⲙ̅ⲓⲏ ⲛ:ⲧⲁⲩ·ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̅- | |
| 87 | 3. ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲃⲁⲗ ⸗ ⲉⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⸗ ϩⲓϫ- | |
| 88 | 4. ⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲏ ⸗ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⸗ ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲩ ⲡ⸗- | |
| 89 | 5. ⲡⲉ̅ⲥ̅⳨ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ · ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ ⸗ | |
| 90 | 6. ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲡⲑ̅ ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ ⲉ̅ⲛⲉⲗ- | draft · highI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the three |
| 91 | 7. ⲓⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | draft · highdrops of tears that came out |
| 92 | 8. ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ · ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉ·ⲥⲛⲟⲃ ≡ ⲛⲓ̅ⲥ̅ | draft · highof the eyes of the good Father over |
| 93 | 9. ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̇ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ≡ · ϩⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ≡ | draft · highhis Son Jesus, while he was on the |
| 94 | 10. ⲛⲉϣⲏⲣⲉ·ⲉⲡ ⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⸗ ϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲕ̅ⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓ | draft · highcross, that (you) guard NN. At once, quickly. |
| 95 | 11. Ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ · ⲡ̅ⲑ̅ ϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲧ : ⲛ̅ⲱ̅ⲫ̅ⲁ̅ | draft · highI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the |
| 96 | 12. ⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ · ⲉⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⸗ ⲙⲛ ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ⲫ̅ⲁ̅ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ | draft · lowholy relics (?) which were laid |
| 97 | 13. ⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲧ̅ⲏ̅ⲏ̅ⲃ ⸗ ϩⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⸗ ⲉⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⸗ | draft · highupon them, the body and the blood of Jesus |
| 98 | 14. ⲙⲛ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲝ̅ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲓ ⸗ ⲉⲧϭⲓϫ ⸗ ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⸗ | draft · highthe Son of God, in the church; |
| 99 | 15. ⲉⲡⲓⲱⲓⲧ ⸗ | draft · guessthe children (?) ... born ... like the heavens (?): guard. |
| 100 | 16. ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ · ⲉⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ | draft · lowI adjure you, the nine guardians, by Ōpha, |
| 101 | 17. Ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙ̇̅ⲱ̅ⲧ ⲡ̅ⲑ̅ ϩ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲉⲧϭⲓϫ ⸗ | draft · lowthe body (?) of the Father, and Ōrphamiēl, |
| 102 | 18. ⲥⲏⲛⲩ : ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⸗ ⲡⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ | draft · lowthe great one of the ten (?), on the right of the Father, |
| 103 | 19. ⲛⲉⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲇ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ̅ | draft · mediumand Abrasax, who (stands) at the right hand |
| 104 | 20. ⲇ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲁ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ≡ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉϥ:ⲃⲟⲩⲣ ⸗ ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲟ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ | draft · highof the Father: |
| 105 | 21.Ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ⲡ̅ⲑ̅ ϩⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ : ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲏⲣϯ | draft · highguard the body of NN. At once, at once, quickly. |
| 106 | 22. ⲥⲏⲛⲩ ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲡ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓ- | draft · highI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the two |
| 107 | 23. ⲣⲁⲛ ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ⲱ̅ⲑ̅ ≡ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲱⲛⲁⲙ ⸗ ⲧⲉ · ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ⲱ̅ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ | draft · highhands of the Father Pantōr, whose |
| 108 | 24. ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲟⲩⲣ ϫⲉⲕⲁ̅ⲥ ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ | draft · highnames are: Andramiēl, his right, |
| 109 | 25. Ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ≡ ⲡ̅ⲑ̅ ϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥ·ⲇ̅ - | draft · highDrachaēl, his left: guard NN. At once! |
| 110 | 26. ⲛⲥⲧⲏⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⸗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⸗ ϩⲁ ⲧⲉⲡⲏ | draft · highI adjure you, the nine guardians, by the feet, |
| 111 | 27. ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲏ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲏ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲥ̅ ≡ | draft · highthe two, of the Father Pantōr, whose names are |
| 112 | p. 15 | draft · highhis left, that (you) guard NN. At once, quickly. |
| 113 | 1. ⲥ̅ⲏ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲁ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲏ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ | draft · mediumpillars which rise up under heaven, |
| 114 | 2. ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ≡ ⲉⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ | draft · mediumwhose names are these: Sēt, Sēntas, |
| 115 | 3. Ϯ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲡⲑ̅ ϩⲟⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲧ̅ · ⲛ̅ⲉ̅ⲛ- | |
| 116 | 4. ⲉⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲥ̅ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲁ̅ⲧ̅ ⸗ ⲛⲁⲓ · ⲉⲧⲥⲁ ⲓⲱⲛⲁ̅ⲙ̅ | |
| 117 | 5. ⲉⲡⲉⲑⲩⲥⲁⲧⲏⲣⲓⲱⲛ ⸗ ⲙⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⸗ | |
| 118 | 6. ⲛⲉ ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ⲱ̅ⲑ̅ ⸗ ⲙ̅ⲏ̅ⲑ̅ⲏ̅ⲙ̅ⲱ̅ⲛ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲑ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ⲛ̅⸗ | draft · mediumSēntalalas, Sēntalalia, |
| 119 | 7. ⲡ̅ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲕ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲉ̅ⲕ̅ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ ⸗ | draft · highthat (you) guard the body of NN. At once! |
| 120 | 8. ϥ̅ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ ≡ ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ ⸗ | draft · highI adjure you, the nine guardians, by these |
| 121 | 9. ⲁ̅ⲅ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲅ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲅ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲕ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ⲱ̅ⲑ̅ ⸗ | draft · highblessed names, those at the right |
| 122 | 10. ⲡ̅ⲗ̅ⲏ̅ⲣ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲕ̅ⲉ̅ ⲉ̅ⲓ̅ ⲕ̅ⲏ̅ ⲧ̅ⲏ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲅ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ | draft · highof the altar of the Father, which |
| 123 | 11. ⲉ̅ⲩ̅ⲇ̅ⲱ̅ⲝ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ ⸗ ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲃ̅ⲱ̅ⲓ̅ⲑ̅ⲓ ⲉⲗⲁϥ | draft · mediumare: Sabaōth, Mēthēmōn, Soumithion, |
| 124 | 12. ϩⲙ̣ ⲉⲛϭⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ ⲉⲧⲥⲙⲁⲙⲁⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ | draft · mediumPerichē, Akramata, Taektōr, |
| 125 | 13. ⲛⲉ ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ ⲉ̅ⲫ̅ⲓ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ⲕ̅ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲓ̅ ⸗ ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ⲛ̅ | draft · mediumFmiēl, Santalalia: guard NN. At once! |
| 126 | 14. ⲉⲗ̅ⲉ̅ⲱ̅ⲑ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ⲑ̅ⲓ̅ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ ≡ ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ | draft · highHoly, holy, holy, Lord Sabaōth, |
| 127 | 15. ⲡⲉ̅ⲡ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ⲕ̅ ⸗ ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ϣ̅ⲣ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ≡ ⲕ̅ⲟ̅ⲙ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ | draft · mediumfull are heaven and earth of (your) holy |
| 128 | 16. ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲕ̅ ⸗ ⲙ̅ⲉ̅ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ ≡ ϥ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲫ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ | draft · highglory. Amen. Jesus Christ, help him |
| 129 | 17. ⲉ̅ϩ̅ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ⲱ̅ ≡ ⲱ̅ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲇ̅ⲱ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ ⸗ ⲡ̅ⲁ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲧ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ | draft · highby the power of the names, the blessed ones, which |
| 130 | 18. ⲡ̅ⲁ̅ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲡ̅ⲁ̅ⲙ̅ⲏ̅ⲧ̅ⲣ̅[[ⲁ̣̅]]ⲧ̅ⲱ̅ⲥ̅ ⸗ ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲫ̅ⲁ̅ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ | draft · mediumare: Abia, Ephichē, Arthasa, Abaktani, Ourion, |
| 131 | 19. ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ⲫ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲓ̣̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲃⲱⲓⲑⲓ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲓ̅ⲙ̅ | draft · mediumEleōth, Alabia, Atha, Abathithal, Jesus Christ, |
| 132 | 20. ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣⲓ ⸗ ⲙ̇ⲡⲉⲑ̅ ϩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲧ ≡ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ- | draft · mediumPepōrk, Manoushros, Komouēl, |
| 133 | 21. ⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲃ̅ⲏ̅ⲑ̅ ⸗ ⲃ̅ⲏ̅ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ ⸗ ⲃ̅ⲏ̅ⲑ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲉ̅ⲓ̅ ⸗ | draft · mediumSarak, Metha, Farmaros, Pharara, |
| 134 | 22. ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ · ⲉ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲭ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲭⲁ̅ ≡ ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲟ̅ⲛ̅ ⸗ | draft · mediumEhtōrō, Ōmar, Adōnai, Paōratos, |
| 135 | 23. ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ ≡ ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ : ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲏ̅ | draft · mediumPamiantōs, Pamētratōs, Ouphamiēl, |
| 136 | 24. ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ⲭ̅ⲱ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲏ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ | draft · highŌrphaniēl, Jesus Christ, help NN and everyone |
| 137 | 25. ϩ̅ⲣ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ⲱ̅ⲑ̅ ⸗ | draft · highwho will wear the nine guardians, whose |
| 138 | 26. ⲃ̅ⲁ̅ⲑ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲭ̅ⲁ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ · ⲅ̅ⲁ̅ⲃ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ · ϩⲣ̅ⲁ̅ⲫ̅ⲁ̅- | draft · mediumnames are: Abiēl, Bēth, Bētha, Bēthanei, |
| 139 | 27. ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ · ⲥ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲣ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ · ⲍ̅ⲉ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲕ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ · ⲥ̅ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲁ̅ⲑ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ | draft · mediumAnaēl, Eriēl, Choumacha, Manon, |
| 140 | p. 16 | draft · mediumSabachōriēl, Sariēl, Sēriēl, |
| 141 | 1. ⲁ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ : ⲃⲱⲓⲑⲓ ⳽̅⳽̅ | draft · highBathouēl, Michael, Gabriel, Rapha- |
| 142 | 2. ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϭⲁⲙ ⸗ ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ ⲧ̅ⲁ̅ⲣ̅ⲁ̅- | draft · highēl, Souriēl, Zetekiēl, Salathiēl, |
| 143 | 3. ⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ · ⲉ̅ⲥⲕ̅ⲉ̅ϩ̅ⲱ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⸗ ⲙ̅ⲉ̅ⲥ̅ⲱ̅ⲃ̅ ⸗ | |
| 144 | 4. ⲙ̅ⲉ̅ⲙ̅ⲟ̅ⲓ̅ ⸗ ⲓ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲭ̅ⲥ̅ · ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ⳽̅⳽̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲟ̅ | |
| 145 | 5. ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ · ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣⲓ : ⲡⲉⲥ̅ⲱ̅ϯ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲛ̅ | |
| 146 | 6. ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⸗ ⲛⲑⲏ ⲙ̇ⲡϣⲏⲛ ⸗ | draft · highAnaēl, Jesus Christ: help NN |
| 147 | 7. ⲉⲡⲱⲛⲁϩ ⸗ ϩⲉⲛ ⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲁϯⲓⲱⲥ ⸗ ⲁ̅ⲓ̅ⲱ̅ | draft · highthrough the power of their names: Tara- |
| 148 | —————————————————————— | draft · mediummiēl, Eskehōēl, Mesōb, |
| 149 | 8. ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ : ⲥϩⲁⲓ : ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲣⲁⲛ ⸗ ϩⲓ ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲣ | draft · highMemoi, Jesus Christ: guard NN. At once, at once! |
| 150 | 9. ϩⲓ ⲁⲗⲙⲁⲁⲩⲁⲣⲧ ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲣⲏⲕ : ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ | draft · mediumAnd everyone who will wear the (seal?), |
| 151 | 10. ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲁⲗϭⲉⲉⲙ ⸗ ⲓⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲁⲗ · ϣⲁⲩ·ⲁϥ · ⲉⲧ◯ | draft · highlet him be like the tree |
| 152 | 11. ⲡⲙⲟⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲧⲑⲉⲗⲓⲕⲟⲛ : ⲓ̅ϟ̅ ⲟⲛ : ⲁⲣⲭⲏ · ⲉϫⲱⲱⲙⲓ | draft · highof life in the midst of paradise. At once! |
| 153 | 12. ⲉⲡⲙⲁϯ ⲉⲛϭⲁⲗⲉϩ ⸗ ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲙⲉ ⲕⲱⲭⲱⲥ ⸗ | |
| 154 | 13. ⲃⲏⲑ ⲉϯⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⸗ ⲉⲡⲙⲁϯ ⲉⲛ·ϭⲁⲗⲉϩ ⸗ ⲑ̅ⲩ̅ ⸗ | draft · lowThe procedure: write Nasabran at the beginning (?) ... |
| 155 | 14. ⲙ̅ⲁ̅ⲥ̅ϯ̅ⲭ̅ⲓ̅ : ⲁ̅ⲗ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲑ̅ : ⲥ̅ⲧ̅ⲏ̅ⲣ̅ⲝ̅ :· ⟦ . ⟧ ⲙ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ⲥ̅ⲭ̅ⲁ̅ⲧ̅ⲉ̅ⲛ̅ ≡ ⲙ̅ⲟ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅ | draft · lowwith rosewater (?) on paper (?); bind them on them. |
| 156 | 15. ⲁⲗⲙⲉⲁⲣⲧⲉ ⟦ⲉ⟧ ⲁϥϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ · ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ : ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | draft · guessWrite again with (?); wash it off; (let him) drink it (?) ... |
| 157 | —————————————————————— | draft · guessthe water of (?); again (?): beginning, on a sheet |
Provenance
- title
- Adjuration of nine angelic guardians for protection.
- dialect
- mixed
- source
- Kyprianos text 243 (Protection (magical, formulary)), edited text from corpus/incoming/kyprianos-coptic-magic/Kyprianos_Texts_exports_24.07.2026.csv (CSV export of 24 July 2026, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B1); manuscript(s) PCM 1 25 PCM I 25 P. Heid. Inv. Kopt. 685 Pap. Heid. N.F. IX Pap. Heid. 9 Pap. Heid. IX · p. 12 l. 1-p. 16 l. 15; copy dated 951 – 1000 CE
- licence
- attribution — Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0 for the database + Database Contents License (DbCL) 1.0 for the contents, quoted verbatim from the Kyprianos help page (coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de, fetched 2026-09-10): "The Kyprianos Database is made available under the Open Database License … Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License". ODbL is ATTRIBUTION + SHARE-ALIKE + KEEP-OPEN: an adapted database we publish must itself be offered under ODbL, and if we run a public service on it we must offer the adapted database too. Not a Creative Commons licence, which is why the class is declared by the string's own prefix
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Kyprianos: Database of Ancient Ritual Texts and Objects, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (https://www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de), CSV export of 24 July 2026, accessed 2026-09-10. Licensed ODbL 1.0 (http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/); contents DbCL 1.0. Changes: the edited Coptic of one record extracted to one file, apparatus and translation kept out of the text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Magic/Kyprianos Coptic magical texts/T0243 Adjuration of nine angelic guardians for protection..kyprianos.L0.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 111 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
English
Cite as:
Adjuration of nine angelic guardians for protection.. Kyprianos text 243 (Protection (magical, formulary)), edited text from corpus/incoming/kyprianos-coptic-magic/Kyprianos_Texts_exports_24.07.2026.csv (CSV export of 24 July 2026, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B1); manuscript(s) PCM 1 25 PCM I 25 P. Heid. Inv. Kopt. 685 Pap. Heid. N.F. IX Pap. Heid. 9 Pap. Heid. IX · p. 12 l. 1-p. 16 l. 15; copy dated 951 – 1000 CE. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/magic/kyprianos-coptic-magical-texts/t0243-adjuration-of-nine-angelic-guardians-for-protection.kyprianos/. Kyprianos: Database of Ancient Ritual Texts and Objects, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (https://www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de), CSV export of 24 July 2026, accessed 2026-09-10. Licensed ODbL 1.0 (http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/); contents DbCL 1.0. Changes: the edited Coptic of one record extracted to one file, apparatus and translation kept out of the text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.