Mark Vygus, Middle Egyptian Dictionary (2018 revision)

Reference/Dictionaries · Vygus and Dickson Middle Egyptian dictionaries (data) · Earlier Egyptian · L0 witness

Source and licence

share: attributionEarlier Egyptian

Source: corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/vygus_dictionary_full.json (staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/README.md)

Attribution: Vygus Egyptian Dictionary 2015/2018 (Mark Vygus) and Dictionary of Middle Egyptian (P. Dickson 2006), republished as data by AhmedElTaher on Hugging Face (https://huggingface.co/datasets/AhmedElTaher/egyptian-dict-vygus, …-dickson), stated licence CC BY-SA 4.0 on the dataset card (fetched 2026-09-10). Derivatives must be CC BY-SA 4.0. ⚑ The UPSTREAM authors' own licence statements were not located — see the licence field.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 — stated on the Hugging Face dataset card front-matter of AhmedElTaher/egyptian-dict-vygus and …-dickson (license: cc-by-sa-4.0, fetched 2026-09-10; both "gated": false). RI-036 RULED 2026-09-12 by Yousef: kept at `attribution` on the REPUBLISHER's statement, with this note carried on every file — neither Mark Vygus's nor P. Dickson's own licence statement was located, so the credit line names the republisher and the upstream terms remain unconfirmed (REPORT-W-B2)

Full provenance and citation

The text

5 lines · a line number is a link to itself
refL0 witness
145,893 entries as structured JSON — DATA, not page images — with the fields transliteration_unicode, transliteration_mdc, translation, pos, gardiner_signs, gardiner_section, id, source, page. THE `gardiner_signs` FIELD IS THE USEFUL ONE HERE: it links a lemma to the sign sequence that writes it, which is the join the hieroglyph detector's output needs in order to become a word rather than a list of codes; `page` keeps a citable reference, which CLAUDE.md §1.1(c) requires. Stands in for Faulkner's Concise Dictionary, which is purchase-only. Republished by AhmedElTaher on Hugging Face; the dataset card is staged beside the data so the licence claim travels with the file.
2Staged files:
3 · corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/vygus_dictionary_full.json — 13,433,681 bytes
4 · corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/vygus_dictionary_README.md — 1,563 bytes
5THE PAGES ARE NOT IN THIS REPOSITORY. This document is a provenance stub: the original is staged under Coptic OCR/corpus/incoming/, with its SHA-256 and the terms as fetched in the README beside it. The catalogue row's `words` count is this stub's, not the volume's.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Mark Vygus, Middle Egyptian Dictionary (2018 revision)
dialect
Earlier Egyptian
source
corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/vygus_dictionary_full.json (staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/README.md)
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 — stated on the Hugging Face dataset card front-matter of AhmedElTaher/egyptian-dict-vygus and …-dickson (license: cc-by-sa-4.0, fetched 2026-09-10; both "gated": false). RI-036 RULED 2026-09-12 by Yousef: kept at `attribution` on the REPUBLISHER's statement, with this note carried on every file — neither Mark Vygus's nor P. Dickson's own licence statement was located, so the credit line names the republisher and the upstream terms remain unconfirmed (REPORT-W-B2)
share
attribution
attribution
Vygus Egyptian Dictionary 2015/2018 (Mark Vygus) and Dictionary of Middle Egyptian (P. Dickson 2006), republished as data by AhmedElTaher on Hugging Face (https://huggingface.co/datasets/AhmedElTaher/egyptian-dict-vygus, …-dickson), stated licence CC BY-SA 4.0 on the dataset card (fetched 2026-09-10). Derivatives must be CC BY-SA 4.0. ⚑ The UPSTREAM authors' own licence statements were not located — see the licence field.
file
Reference/Dictionaries/Vygus and Dickson Middle Egyptian dictionaries (data)/Mark Vygus, Middle Egyptian Dictionary (2018 revision).data.L0.txt

Cite as:

Mark Vygus, Middle Egyptian Dictionary (2018 revision). corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/vygus_dictionary_full.json (staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2; provenance, terms as fetched and SHA-256 in corpus/incoming/hf-egyptian-lexica/README.md). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/reference/dictionaries/vygus-and-dickson-middle-egyptian-dictionaries-data/mark-vygus-middle-egyptian-dictionary-2018-revision.data/. Vygus Egyptian Dictionary 2015/2018 (Mark Vygus) and Dictionary of Middle Egyptian (P. Dickson 2006), republished as data by AhmedElTaher on Hugging Face (https://huggingface.co/datasets/AhmedElTaher/egyptian-dict-vygus, …-dickson), stated licence CC BY-SA 4.0 on the dataset card (fetched 2026-09-10). Derivatives must be CC BY-SA 4.0. ⚑ The UPSTREAM authors' own licence statements were not located — see the licence field.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.