09_Galathians_01 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_01

Attribution: 09_Galathians_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:1	ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲓⲱⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ .	ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ.	pavlos piàpostolos èvol xen rōmi an ouḋe èvol hiten rōmi an alla èvol hiten iysous pix̀ristos nem f̀nouti f̀iōt fai etaftounosf èvol xen ny eθmōout.	Paul, an apostle (not from men, neither through man, but through Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead),
1:2	ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ .	Ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ.	Nem nis̀nyou tyrou eθnemyi ǹniekkly sia ǹte t̀ġalatia.	and all the brothers who are with me, to the assemblies of Galatia:
1:3	ⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲧϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	P̀h̀mot nōten nem t̀·hiryny èvol hiten f̀nouti peniōt nem penċois iysous pix̀ristos.	Grace to you and peace from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ,
1:4	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲓⲱⲧ	Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲓⲱⲧ	Fai etaftyif èh̀ryi èjen nennovi ṡatefnahmen èvol xen paieneh et·hōou etṡop kata petehnaf ǹf̀nouti ouoh f̀iōt	who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us out of this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father--
1:5	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ .	ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ.	fy ète fōf pe piṑou ṡa èneh ǹte nièneh àmyn.	to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
1:6	ϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ	Ϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲕⲉⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ	Tierṡfyri je pairyti ǹkōlem seouōteb m̀mōten èvol savol ǹfy etafθahem θynou xen p̀h̀mot ǹpix̀ristos èkeevangelion	I marvel that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ to a different 'good news';
1:7	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲫⲉⲛϩ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲥ	ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲫⲉⲛϩ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	ète keouai an pe èvyl aryou je ouon hanouon evṡθorter m̀mōten evouōṡ èfenh pievangelion ǹte pix̀ristos	and there isn't another 'good news.' Only there are some who trouble you, and want to pervert the Good News of Christ.
1:8	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ .	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ.	alla kan ànon ie ouangelos èvol xen t̀fe ǹtefhiṡennoufi nōten savol ǹfy etanhiṡennoufi m̀mof nōten marefṡōpi ǹouanaθema.	But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you any 'good news' other than that which we preached to you, let him be cursed.
1:9	ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ϯϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲧϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ .	Ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲧϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ.	Ǹf̀ryti etanerṡorp ǹgos nem tinou on tigō m̀mos je fy eθnahiṡennoufi nōten savol ǹfy etaretenċitf marefṡōpi ǹouanaθema.	As we have said before, so I now say again: if any man preaches to you any 'good news' other than that which you received, let him be cursed.
1:10	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲧ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲛ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲁⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲱϯ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲁⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲱϯ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Tinou ġar aiθōt ǹp̀hyt ǹnirōmi ṡan f̀nouti ṡan aikōti nsaranaf ǹrōmi isje nairanaf ǹrōmi on ie anok ouvōk an je ǹte pix̀ristos.	For am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? For if I were still pleasing men, I wouldn't be a servant of Christ.
1:11	ϯⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ .	Ϯⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ.	Titamo ḋe m̀mōten nas̀nyou èpievangelion fy etavhiṡennoufi m̀mof èvol hitotje ǹoukata rōmi an pe.	But I make known to you, brothers, concerning the Good News which was preached by me, that it is not according to man.
1:12	ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲧϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Ouḋe ġar anok etaiċitf ǹteǹrōmi an ouḋe netavtisvō nyi èrof an alla èvol hiten ouċōrp èvol ǹte iysous pix̀ristos.	For neither did I receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came to me through revelation of Jesus Christ.
1:13	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲡⲁϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲁⲓϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲁϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱϥ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ .	Ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲁⲓϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ.	Aretensōtem ġar èpajinmoṡi ǹpisyou ǹh̀ryi xen timetioudai je ǹh̀ryi xen oumet·houo naiċoji ǹsatiekkly sia ǹte f̀nouti ouoh naiṡōf m̀mos.	For you have heard of my way of living in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the assembly of God, and ravaged it.
1:14	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲕⲟⲡⲧⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁⲓⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲛⲁⲓⲟϯ ⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧ .	Ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲕⲟⲡⲧⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲓⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲛⲁⲓⲟϯ ⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧ.	Naierprokoptin xen timetioudai èhote oumyṡ ǹte tamaiy xen pagenos eioi ǹrefkoh ǹhouo èny èta naioti tyitou etot.	I advanced in the Jews' religion beyond many of my own age among my countrymen, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.
1:15	ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲟⲣϫⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲧ	Ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲟⲣϫⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ	Hote ḋe ètaftimati ǹje f̀nouti fy etafforgt èvol xen θ̀neji ǹte tamav ouoh afθahmet hiten pefh̀mot	But when it was the good pleasure of God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me through his grace,
1:16	ⲉϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϧⲏⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲧⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲧ ⲛⲥⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ϩⲓⲥⲛⲟϥ .	ⲉ̀ϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ϩⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ.	èċōrp ǹpefṡyri èvol ǹxyt hina ǹtahiṡennoufi m̀mof xen nieθnos satot ǹpiouaht ǹsasarks his̀nof.	to reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I didn't immediately confer with flesh and blood,
1:17	ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲓϣⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲁϫⲱⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲟⲧⲧ ⲉⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ .	Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ϣⲁ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲁϫⲱⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲟⲧⲧ ⲉⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ.	Ouḋe ǹpiṡe èh̀ryi èierosalym ṡa niàpostolos etxagōi alla aiṡe nyi etarabia palin on aikott edamaskos.	nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away into Arabia. Then I returned to Damascus.
1:18	ⲓⲧⲁ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲅⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲕⲏⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲟϩⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲓⲉ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ .	Ⲓⲧⲁ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲅⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲕⲏⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲟ̀ϩⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ.	Ita menensaġnrompi aiṡe nyi èh̀ryi èierosalym enav èkyfa ouoh aiòhi xatotf mie ǹèhoou.	Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter, and stayed with him fifteen days.
1:19	ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲉⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	Ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Keouai ḋe ǹniàpostolos m̀pinav èrof èvyl èiakōbos p̀·son ǹp̀ċois.	But of the other apostles I saw no one, except James, the Lord's brother.
1:20	ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉϯⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉⲛϯϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲁⲛ .	Ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲁⲛ.	Ny ḋe eis̀xai m̀mōou nōten is hyppe ǹpem̀θo ǹf̀nouti je ǹtijemeθnoug an.	Now about the things which I write to you, behold, before God, I'm not lying.
1:21	ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲓⲓ ⲉⲛⲓⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲕⲩⲗⲓⲕⲓⲁ .	Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲓⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲕⲩⲗⲓⲕⲓⲁ.	Menensa nai ḋe aii ènisa ǹte tisiria nem tikilikia.	Then I came to the regions of Syria and Cilicia.
1:22	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁϩⲟ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲁϩⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ̀ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Navsōoun ḋe m̀moi pe xen p̀aho ǹje niekklysia ǹte tiioudeà ny etxen pix̀ristos.	I was still unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea which were in Christ,
1:23	ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲡⲉ ϫⲉⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϥϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲱϥ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ .	Ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲡⲉ ϫⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϥ̀ϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ.	Monon ḋe neṡavsōtem pe je fy enafċoji ǹsōn ǹpisyou tinou f̀hiṡennoufi ǹpinahti fy enafṡōf m̀mof m̀mof ǹousyou.	but they only heard: 'He who once persecuted us now preaches the faith that he once tried to destroy.'
1:24	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ.	Ouoh navtiṑou ǹf̀nouti pe ǹx̀ryi ǹxyt.	And they glorified God in me.

Provenance

title: 09_Galathians_01
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_01
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 09_Galathians_01 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_01)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 09_Galathians_01 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 24 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 09_Galathians_01 (24 lines)

Cite as:

09_Galathians_01. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_01. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/galatians/01.bohairic.scriptorium/. 09_Galathians_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.