09_Galathians_02 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_02

Attribution: 09_Galathians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
2:1	ⲓⲧⲁ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲓⲇ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲃⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥ ⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲉ ⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ .	ⲓⲧⲁ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲓⲇ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲃⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥ ⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲉ ⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ.	ita menensaiḋ ǹrompi aiṡe nyi èh̀ryi èierosalym nem barnabas aiċi ḋe ǹpike titos nemyi.	Then after a period of fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also with me.
2:2	ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲭⲱ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲡⲥⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲁⲓϭⲟϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲁⲓϭⲟϫⲓ .	Ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲟⲩϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲭⲱ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲁⲓϭⲟϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲁⲓϭⲟϫⲓ.	Aiṡe ḋe èh̀ryi kata ouċōrp èvol ouoh aikō xatotou ǹpievangelion ètihiōiṡ m̀mof xen nieθnos sap̀·sa ḋe ǹny eθmevi je mypōs aiċoji xen ouṡouit ie naiċoji.	I went up by revelation, and I laid before them the Good News which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately before those who were respected, for fear that I might be running, or had run, in vain.
2:3	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲕⲉ ⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧϥ	Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉ ⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲓ̀ⲛⲓⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧϥ	Alla ouḋe p̀ke titos fy etky nemyi eoueìnin pe m̀pouṡeranankazin m̀mof èsouvytf	But not even Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised.
2:4	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲓⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϫⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉⲁⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲃⲱⲕ	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ	eθve nis̀nyou ḋe ǹnoug ny etavì èxoun èjer tenmetremhe θai etentan m̀mav xen pix̀ristos hina ǹtouaiten ǹvōk	This was because of the false brothers secretly brought in, who stole in to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage;
2:5	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲉ ϫⲱϥ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ .	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲛⲟ̀ϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲉ ϫⲱϥ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ.	nai etenpenòhi xen pouċne gōf p̀ros ouounou hina timeθmyi ǹte pievangelion ǹtesṡōpi essmont harōten.	to whom we gave no place in the way of subjection, not for an hour, that the truth of the Good News might continue with you.
2:6	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛϥϣⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲗⲓ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲓ ϩⲟ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩ ϩⲗⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ .	Ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϥϣⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲓ ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ.	Èvol ḋe xen ny eθmevi je ànon pe ǹf̀ryti enavoi m̀mof ǹousyou ǹfṡeviyout ǹtotan ǹh̀li f̀nouti mpafċi ho ǹrōmi ny ġar eθmevi je ànon pe ǹpououah h̀li èroi.	But from those who were reputed to be important (whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; God doesn't show partiality to man)--they, I say, who were respected imparted nothing to me,
2:7	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲉⲫⲁ ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲃⲓ .	Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁ ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲃⲓ.	Alla petouvyf ètavnav je avtenhout èpievangelion ǹte timetatsevi kata f̀ryti ǹpetros etavtenhoutf èfa pisevi.	but to the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the Good News for the uncircumcision, even as Peter with the Good News for the circumcision
2:8	ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛϧⲏⲧ ϩⲱ ⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ .	Ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ϩⲱ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ.	Fy ġar ètaferhōb xen petros evmetapostolos ǹte p̀·sevi aferhōb ǹxyt hō ènieθnos.	(for he who appointed Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision appointed me also to the Gentiles);
2:9	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲉⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲏⲫⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲥⲧⲩⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ ⲇⲉⲝⲓⲁ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲃⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧϣⲫⲏ ⲣϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲉⲃⲓ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲏⲫⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲧⲩⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲩϯ ⲇⲉⲝⲓⲁ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲃⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧϣⲫⲏ ⲣϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲃⲓ.	Ouoh ètavemi èpih̀mot ettoi nyi ǹje iakōbos nem kyfas nem iōannys ny etoumevi èrōou je hanstillos ne avti ḋeksia nyi nem barnabas evmetṡfy rhina ànon men ènieθnos ǹθōou ḋe èpisevi.	and when they perceived the grace that was given to me, James and Cephas and John, they who were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcision.
2:10	ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲁⲓϥ .	Ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϥⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲁⲓϥ.	Monon hina ǹtenfirōouṡ ǹnihyki ouoh fai aiiysous m̀moi eaif.	They only asked us to remember the poor--which very thing I was also zealous to do.
2:11	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲕⲏⲫⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲭ ⲓⲁ ⲁⲓϯ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁϥ ⲛϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ϩⲟ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲁⲅⲓⲛⲱⲥⲕⲓⲛ ⲡⲉ .	Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲕⲏⲫⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛ̀ⲧⲓⲟⲭ ⲓⲁ ⲁⲓϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ϩⲟ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲁⲅⲓⲛⲱⲥⲕⲓⲛ ⲡⲉ.	Ètafì ḋe èxoun ǹje kyfas etaǹtiok ia aiti èxoun èh̀raf ǹho ouve ho je ne averkataginōskin pe.	But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned.
2:12	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ϩⲗⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϩⲉⲛϥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲫⲟⲣϫϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧϩⲏ ⲛⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲉⲃⲓ .	Ⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϩⲉⲛϥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲫⲟⲣϫϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲓ.	Èm̀pate h̀li ġar ievol ha iakōbos neṡafouōm pe nem nieθnos etavì ḋe afhenf naf ouoh afforgf èvol eferhoti xat̀·hy ǹnièvol xen p̀·sevi.	For before some people came from James, he ate with the Gentiles. But when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing those who were of the circumcision.
2:13	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛⲛⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲡⲕⲉⲃⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲃⲁⲣⲛⲁⲃⲁⲥ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ.	Ouoh avermetṡovi nemaf ǹje p̀·sōgp ǹniioudai hōste p̀kevarnavas afṡe naf xen toumetṡovi.	And the rest of the Jews joined him in his hypocrisy; so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy.
2:14	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲏ ⲓⲛⲕⲏⲫⲁⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϫⲉⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲕⲟⲛϧ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲱⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ .	Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲏ ⲓⲛⲕⲏⲫⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲕ̀ⲟⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲱⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ.	Alla ètainav je seòhi èratouan xen timeθmyi ǹte pievangelion pejy inkyfas ǹpem̀θo ǹouon niven je isje ǹθok ǹθok ouioudai k̀onx ǹmeteθnos ouoh ǹmetioudai an pōs ekeranankazin ǹnieθnos eermetioudai.	But when I saw that they didn't walk uprightly according to the truth of the Good News, I said to Peter before them all, 'If you, being a Jew, live as the Gentiles do, and not as the Jews do, why do you compel the Gentiles to live as the Jews do?
2:15	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲫⲩⲥⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ .	Ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲫⲩⲥⲓ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ.	Ànon ḋe fisi ànon hanioudai ouoh èvol xen nieθnos an ǹrefernovi.	'We, being Jews by nature, and not Gentile sinners,
2:16	ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲓⲙⲏϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲙⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ .	Ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲓⲙⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ.	Enemi je senaθmaie pirōmi an èvol xen nih̀vyoui ǹte pinomos imyti èvol xen f̀nahti ǹiysous pix̀ristos ouoh ànon hōn annahti èpix̀ristos iysous hina ǹtenmai èvol xen f̀nahti ǹpix̀ristos ne èvol xen nih̀vyoui ǹte pinomos je èvol xen nih̀vyoui ǹte pinomos senaθmaie sarks niven an.	yet knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the law, because no flesh will be justified by the works of the law.
2:17	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲛⲕⲱϯ ⲛⲥⲁⲙⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ.	Isje ḋe èǹkōti ǹsamai xen pix̀ristos avjemen hōn enoi ǹrefernovi hara pix̀ristos ouḋiakōn ǹte f̀novi pe ǹnesṡōpi.	But if, while we sought to be justified in Christ, we ourselves also were found sinners, is Christ a servant of sin? Certainly not!
2:18	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲟⲗⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϯⲉⲣⲥⲩⲛⲓⲥⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲟⲗⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϯⲉⲣⲥⲩⲛⲓⲥⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ.	Isje ġar ny etaivolou èvol nai on eikōt m̀mōou tiersinistanin m̀moi ǹparabatys.	For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a law-breaker.
2:19	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲩⲁϣⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲩⲁϣⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Anok ġar èvol hiten ounomos aimou ǹpinomos hina ǹtaōnx nem f̀nouti avaṡt nem pix̀ristos.	For I, through the law, died to the law, that I might live to God.
2:20	ϯⲟⲛϧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲇⲉ ⲛϧⲏⲧ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉϯⲟⲛϧ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϣⲏ ⲣⲓ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲏ ⲓϥ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ .	Ϯⲟⲛϧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲟⲛϧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϧ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏ ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲏ ⲓϥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ.	Tionx anok an je f̀onx ḋe ǹxyt ǹje pix̀ristos fy ḋe eionx ǹxytf tinou xen t̀sarks aiōnx xen pinahti ǹte p̀ṡy ri ǹf̀nouti fai etafmenrit ouoh afty if èh̀ryi ègōi.	I have been crucified with Christ, and it is no longer I that live, but Christ living in me. That life which I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself up for me.
2:21	ⲛϯⲛⲁϣⲉϣ ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏ ⲓϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲓⲛϫⲏ .	Ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁϣⲉϣ ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏ ⲓϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛϫⲏ.	Ǹtinaṡeṡ pih̀mot ǹte f̀nouti an isje ġar èvol xen f̀nomos pe timeθmy ihara pix̀ristos afmou ǹjinjy.	I don't make void the grace of God. For if righteousness is through the law, then Christ died for nothing!'

Provenance

title: 09_Galathians_02
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_02
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 09_Galathians_02 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_02)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 09_Galathians_02 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 09_Galathians_02 (21 lines)

Cite as:

09_Galathians_02. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_02. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/galatians/02.bohairic.scriptorium/. 09_Galathians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.