09_Galathians_03 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_03

Attribution: 09_Galathians_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
3:1	ⲱⲛⲓⲁⲛⲟⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲁⲥⲕⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲥϧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲁⲩⲁϣϥ .	ⲱⲛⲓⲁⲛⲟⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲁⲥⲕⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲥϧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲁⲩⲁϣϥ.	ōnianoytos ǹġalatys nim petaferbaskanos erōten ny etaverṡorp ǹsxe iysous pix̀ristos nahren nouval eavaṡf.	Foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you not to obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth among you as crucified?
3:2	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲉⲙⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲁϩϯ .	Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ.	Fai m̀mavatf ètiouōṡ eemi èrof ǹtenθynou ètaretenċi ǹpip̀nevmaevol xen nih̀vyoui ǹte pinomos ṡan èvol xen p̀·sōtem ǹte f̀nahti.	I just want to learn this from you. Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith?
3:3	ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲁⲣⲝ .	Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲏ ⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ.	Pairyti ǹθōten hanat·hyt eatetenerhy ts xen pip̀nevmatinou ḋe aretengōk èvol xen t̀sarks.	Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now completed in the flesh?
3:4	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ϩⲓⲕⲏ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ϩⲓⲕⲏ	Ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ϩⲓⲕⲏ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ϩⲓⲕⲏ	Aretenṡep oumyṡ ǹxisi hiky isje ḋe hiky	Did you suffer so many things in vain, if it is indeed in vain?
3:5	ⲫⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉϩⲁⲛϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ .	ⲫⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ.	fy oun etsahni ǹpip̀nevmanōten ouoh èterhōb èhangom xen θynou ou èvol xen nih̀vyoui ǹte pinomos pe ṡan èvol xen p̀·sōtem ǹte pinahti.	He therefore who supplies the Spirit to you, and works miracles among you, does he do it by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith?
3:6	ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲩⲟⲡⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ .	Ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲩⲟⲡⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ.	Kata f̀ryti ǹabraam etafnahti èf̀nouti avop·s naf evmeθmyi.	Even as Abraham 'believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.'
3:7	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ .	Ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ.	Tetenemi hara je nièvol xen f̀nahti nai ne niṡyri ǹte abraam.	Know therefore that those who are of faith, the same are children of Abraham.
3:8	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϫⲉϯⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϫⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ .	Ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ.	Etaserṡorp ḋe ǹnav ǹje tiġrafy je èvol xen f̀nahti ère f̀nouti naθmaie nieθnos aserṡorp ǹhiṡennoufi ǹabraam je evèṡōpi evs̀marōout ǹx̀ryi ǹxytk ǹje nieθnos tyrou.	The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the Good News beforehand to Abraham, saying, 'In you all the nations will be blessed.'
3:9	ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ .	Ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ.	Hōste nièvol xen f̀nahti senas̀mou èrōou nem pipistos abraam.	So then, those who are of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham.
3:10	ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲉⲭⲏ ϧⲁⲡⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲥⲥϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉϥⲥϩⲟⲩⲟⲣⲧ ⲛϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲛⲁⲟϩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥϧⲏ ⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲓⲡϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲡⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ .	Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲉⲭⲏ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲥ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲥϩⲟⲩⲟⲣⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥϧⲏ ⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ.	Ouon ġar niven etṡop èvol xen nih̀vyoui ǹte pinomos seky xa p̀·sahoui s̀s̀xyout ġar je f̀s·houort ǹje ouon niven eteǹfnaòhi an èny tyrou etsxy out hi p̀gōm ǹte painomos èpaitou.	For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, 'Cursed is everyone who doesn't continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.'
3:11	ϫⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲁⲙⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ .	Ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛⲁⲙⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ.	Je ǹh̀ryi xen nih̀vyoui ǹte pinomos m̀mon h̀li namai xaten f̀nouti f̀ouonh èvol je piθ̀myi afnaōnx èvol xen f̀nahti.	Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, 'The righteous will live by faith.'
3:12	ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϧ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ .	Ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ.	Pinomos ḋe ǹou èvol xen pinahti an pe alla fy eθnaaitou efèōnx ǹx̀ryi ǹxytou.	The law is not of faith, but, 'The man who does them will live by them.'
3:13	ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥϣⲟⲡⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲡⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲥⲥϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉϥⲥϩⲟⲩⲟⲣⲧ ⲛϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϣⲓ ⲉⲡϣⲉ .	Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥϣⲟⲡⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ⲥ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲥϩⲟⲩⲟⲣⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲉ.	Pix̀ristos afṡopten ha p̀·sahoui ǹte pinomos eafṡōpi ǹousahoui èh̀ryi ègōn s̀s̀xyout ġar je f̀s·houort ǹje ouon niven etaṡi èp̀ṡe.	Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, 'Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,'
3:14	ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ .	Ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ.	Hina ǹtefṡōpi xen nieθnos ǹje pis̀mou ǹabraam xen pix̀ristos iysous hina ǹtenċi m̀piōṡ ǹte pip̀nevmaevol hiten f̀nahti.	that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
3:15	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲙⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ϩⲗⲓ ϣⲟϣϥⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲁϣⲥ .	Ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲙⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ϣⲟϣϥⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲁϣⲥ.	Nas̀nyou aigō m̀mos kata rōmi omōs ouḋiaθyky ǹte ourōmi avṡantagros m̀pare h̀li ṡoṡfs ouḋe mpavouahem θaṡs.	Brothers, speaking of human terms, though it is only a man's covenant, yet when it has been confirmed, no one makes it void, or adds to it.
3:16	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲉⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲣⲟϫ ⲛⲁϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥϫⲣⲟϫ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲣⲟϫ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ .	Ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲛⲁϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ.	Etavōṡ ḋe ǹabraam ǹhanepangelion nem pefg̀rog nafgō m̀mos an je nem nefg̀rog hōs èjen oumyṡ alla hōs èjen ouai je nem pekg̀rog ète pix̀ristos pe.	Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He doesn't say, 'To seeds,' as of many, but as of one, 'To your seed,' which is Christ.
3:17	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϯϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏ ⲕⲏ ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲩⲗ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛϥⲃⲱⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ .	Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏ ⲕⲏ ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲩⲗ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϥⲃⲱⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ.	Fai ḋe tigō m̀mof je ouḋiaθy ky eaverṡorp ǹtagros èvol hiten f̀nouti f̀nomos etafṡōpi menensavl ǹrompi ǹfvōl m̀mos èvol an èθrefkōrf m̀piōṡ.	Now I say this. A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Christ, the law, which came four hundred thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect.
3:18	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲓⲉ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲓⲉ ⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲱϣ.	Isje ġar èvol xen f̀nomos te tik̀lyronomia ie enou èvol xen ouōṡ an je te èta f̀nouti ḋe èrhmot ǹabraam èvol hiten ouōṡ.	For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no more of promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by promise.
3:19	ⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲭⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓϫⲣⲟϫ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲁϣϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲧϫⲓϫ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲥⲓⲧⲏⲥ .	Ⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲭⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲁϣϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲥⲓⲧⲏⲥ.	Ou je pe f̀nomos avkaf eθve niparabasis ṡatefi ǹje pig̀rog etafōṡ naf eavθaṡf èvol hiten hanangelos xen t̀jig ǹoumesitys.	What then is the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the seed should come to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.
3:20	ⲡⲓⲙⲉⲥⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ .	Ⲡⲓⲙⲉⲥⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ.	Pimesitys ḋe ǹfa ouai an pe f̀nouti ḋe ouai pe.	Now a mediator is not between one, but God is one.
3:21	ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲟ ⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ⲛⲉϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ .	Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲛϧⲟ ⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ⲛⲉϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ.	F̀nomos oun afti ouve niōṡ ǹte f̀nouti ǹnesṡōpi ene avti nomos ġar pe èouon ṡ̀gom m̀mof ètanxo ontōs netimeθmyi ou èvol xen pinomos te.	Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could make alive, most certainly righteousness would have been of the law.
3:22	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϯⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ .	Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϯⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ.	Alla tiġrafy asṡθam èhōb niven xen f̀novi hina piōṡ èvol hiten f̀nahti ǹiysous pix̀ristos ǹtoutyif ǹny eθnahti.	But the Scriptures imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
3:23	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ϧⲁⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ .	Ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ϧⲁ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.	Empatefi ǹje pinahti navàreh èron pe xa pinomos evmaṡθam èron ṡa pinahti eθnyou ǹċōrp èvol.	But before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law, confined for the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
3:24	ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ .	Ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ.	Hōste pinomos aferċavmōit nan èpix̀ristos hina ǹtenmai èvol xen f̀nahti.	So that the law has become our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
3:25	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉϧⲁⲟⲩϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ .	Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ.	Ètafì ḋe ǹje pinahti tenky an je xa ouċavmōit.	But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.
3:26	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏ ⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ .	Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏ ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ.	Ǹθōten ġar tyrou ǹθōten hanṡy ri ǹte f̀nouti èvol hiten f̀nahti xen pix̀ristos iysous.	For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus.
3:27	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϧⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲙⲥⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ⲙⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ .	Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲙⲥⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ.	Ǹθōten ġar tyrou xa ny etavomsou xen pix̀ristos aretenti ǹpix̀ristos hi θynou.	For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
3:28	ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	M̀mon ioudai ouḋe oueinin m̀mon vōk ouḋe remhe m̀mon hōout ouḋe s·himi ǹθōten ġar tyrou ǹθōten ouai xen pix̀ristos.	There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
3:29	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲡϫⲣⲟϫ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲓⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ.	Isje ǹθōten na pix̀ristos hara ǹθōten na p̀g̀rog ǹabraam kata piōṡ ǹθōten hank̀lyronomos.	If you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's seed and heirs according to promise.

Provenance

title: 09_Galathians_03
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_03
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 09_Galathians_03 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 03.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_03)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 09_Galathians_03 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 03.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 09_Galathians_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 29 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 09_Galathians_03 (29 lines)

Cite as:

09_Galathians_03. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_03. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/galatians/03.bohairic.scriptorium/. 09_Galathians_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.