48_Galatians_1 — Coptic · Cairene

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Attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

Licence: Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)

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ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:1	ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ . ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ . ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ .	ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ. Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ.	pavlos piàpostolos p̀èvol xen rōmi an. Ouḋe hi t̀ǹrōme an. Alla hiten iysous pix̀ristos nem f̀nouti piōt fai etaftounosf èvol xen netmōout.	Paul, an apostle (not from men, neither through man, but through Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead),
1:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ.	Ouoh ǹs̀nyou tyrou tetennma ens̀xai ǹnekklysia ǹt̀ġalatia.	and all the brothers who are with me, to the assemblies of Galatia:
1:3	ⲧⲉⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲛⲧⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲧ̀ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	T̀xaris nōten nem t̀eiryny èvol hiten f̀nouti piōt nem penċois iysous pix̀ristos.	Grace to you and peace from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ,
1:4	ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ . ϫⲉⲉϥⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲁⲓⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ . ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ	Ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ. Ϫⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ. Ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ	Petaftyif xa nennovi. Je efètougon èpaiaiōn ǹponyron. Kata p̀ouōṡ ǹf̀nouti peniōt	who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us out of this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father--
1:5	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ .	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ.	fai ète fōf pe p̀ṑou ṡa naièneh ǹèneh àmyn.	to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
1:6	ϯⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓϩⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉϩⲙ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ	Ϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲓϩⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲛⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉϩⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲕⲉⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ	Tierṡfyri je ǹteeihe xen ouċepy tetenpōōne ǹtnpentaftehm θynou xen p̀h̀mot ǹpix̀ristos iysous èkeevangelion	I marvel that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ to a different 'good news';
1:7	ⲉⲙⲛⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ . ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲉⲡⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ. Ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲡⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	em̀mon keouai ṡop eimyti je ouon hoine evṡθorter m̀mōten. Evouōṡ èpenepevangelion ǹpix̀ristos	and there isn't another 'good news.' Only there are some who trouble you, and want to pervert the Good News of Christ.
1:8	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ . ⲏⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ . ⲛϥⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲓϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲃⲏⲧ .	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ. Ⲓⲉⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ. Ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲃⲏⲧ.	alla kan ànon. Ieouangelos èvol xen t̀fe. Ǹteftaṡeoeiṡ nōten p̀vol ǹpetantaṡeoeiṡ m̀mof nōten marefṡōpi efvyt.	But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you any 'good news' other than that which we preached to you, let him be cursed.
1:9	ⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲣⲡϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ϯϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲧϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲃⲏⲧ .	Ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲣⲡϫⲟⲥ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲧϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲃⲏⲧ.	Ǹf̀ryti etanṡrpgos tinou on tigō m̀mos je petnataṡeoeiṡ nōten p̀vol ǹpetaretenċitf marefṡōpi efvyt.	As we have said before, so I now say again: if any man preaches to you any 'good news' other than that which you received, let him be cursed.
1:10	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲓⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲛⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ . ⲏⲉⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ . ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉ ϭⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲅ ⲡϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲓⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲛⲛⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. Ⲓⲉⲉⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲉ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Tinou ġar eipiθe ǹǹrōmi ṡannf̀nouti. Ieeeiṡini ǹsa areske ǹrōmi. Enaiareske oun on ǹǹrōmi ne anok f̀vōk an ǹpix̀ristos.	For am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? For if I were still pleasing men, I wouldn't be a servant of Christ.
1:11	ϯⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ .	Ϯⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ.	Titamo ġar m̀mōten ǹs̀nyou èpevangelion etavtaṡeoeiṡ m̀mof èvol hitootjenoukata rōmi an pe.	But I make known to you, brothers, concerning the Good News which was preached by me, that it is not according to man.
1:12	ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲓⲧϥ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ . ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ . ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲧϥ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲉ. Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Ouḋe ġar anok etaiċitf an ǹt̀ǹrōme. Ouḋe etavtsavoi an èrof. Alla hiten ouċōlp èvol ǹte iysous pix̀ristos.	For neither did I receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came to me through revelation of Jesus Christ.
1:13	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲛⲁϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲓϩⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲇⲓⲱⲕⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ . ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲉⲓϣⲱϥ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ .	Ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲓϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲇⲓⲱⲕⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ.	Aretensōtem ġar ènah̀vyouì ǹpaisyou èixen t̀metioudai je naierḋiōkin èp̀houò pe ǹsa t̀ekklysia ǹf̀nouti. Ouoh naiṡōf m̀mos.	For you have heard of my way of living in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the assembly of God, and ravaged it.
1:14	ⲉⲓⲡⲣⲟⲕⲟⲡⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲁϩ ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϭⲟⲧ ϩⲙⲡⲁⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ . ⲉⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲕⲱϩ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ .	Ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲕⲟⲡⲧⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁϭⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ. Ⲉⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲟϯ.	Eierprokoptin xen t̀metioudai èhote hah ǹnataċot xen pagenos. Eeioi ǹrefkoh ǹhouo èǹparaḋosis ǹnaioti.	I advanced in the Jews' religion beyond many of my own age among my countrymen, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.
1:15	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲛⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲟⲣϫⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲓⲛⲉⲉⲓⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲧ	Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲛⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲟⲣϫⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲓⲛⲉⲉⲓⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ	Ètaferhnaf ḋe ǹje f̀nouti fai etafforgt èvol jineeinhyts ǹtamav ouoh afθahmet èvol hiten pefh̀mot	But when it was the good pleasure of God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me through his grace,
1:16	ⲉϭⲗⲡ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ . ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲧ ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲝ ϩⲓⲥⲛⲟϥ .	ⲉ̀ϭⲗⲡ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ. Ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ϩⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ.	èċlp pefṡyri èvol ǹhyt je eiètaṡeoeiṡ m̀mof xen ǹheθnos. Ǹtiounou ǹpiouaht èsarks his̀nof.	to reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I didn't immediately confer with flesh and blood,
1:17	ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲛⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲧⲁϩⲏ . ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ . ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲧⲟⲓ ⲉⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ .	Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲧⲁϩⲏ. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲕⲧⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ.	Ouḋe m̀peivōk èt̀·hierosolima ṡa ǹàpostolos et·hatahy. Alla aivōk ètarabia. Ouoh on aiktoi èdamaskos.	nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away into Arabia. Then I returned to Damascus.
1:18	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲕⲏⲫⲁ . ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓϭⲱ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ .	Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲕⲏⲫⲁ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϭⲱ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ.	Menensaṡomte ḋe ǹrompi aivōk ehrai èt̀·hierosolima enav èkyfa. Ouoh aiċō xatotf mmnty ǹèhoou.	Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter, and stayed with him fifteen days.
1:19	ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉϭⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲙⲏ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ .	Ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϭⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲓⲙⲏ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Ǹpainav ḋe èċe xen ǹàpostolos èimy iakōbos p̀·son ǹp̀ċois.	But of the other apostles I saw no one, except James, the Lord's brother.
1:20	ⲛⲉϯⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲛϯϫⲓϭⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ .	Ⲛⲉⲧϯⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯϫⲓϭⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ.	Nettis̀xai ḋe m̀mōou nōten is hyppe ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹf̀nouti je ǹtijiċol an.	Now about the things which I write to you, behold, before God, I'm not lying.
1:21	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁⲓⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲓⲕⲗⲓⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲧⲕⲓⲗⲓⲕⲓⲁ .	Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲗⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲕⲓⲗⲓⲕⲓⲁ.	Menensōs aii ehrai ènaiklima ǹt̀siria nem t̀kilikia.	Then I came to the regions of Syria and Cilicia.
1:22	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Navsōoun ḋe m̀moi an pe ǹho ǹje ǹekklysia ǹtioudea etxen pix̀ristos.	I was still unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea which were in Christ,
1:23	ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲧⲇⲓⲱⲕⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ . ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϥⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲉϥϣⲱϥ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲓⲧⲉ .	Ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲇⲓⲱⲕⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ. Ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϥ̀ⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲧⲉ.	Monon ḋe navsōtem je peterḋiōkin m̀mon ǹpaisyou. Tinou f̀taṡeoeiṡ ǹt̀pistis ènefṡōf m̀mos ǹnite.	but they only heard: 'He who once persecuted us now preaches the faith that he once tried to destroy.'
1:24	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ.	Ouoh navtieoou ǹf̀nouti ǹhyt.	And they glorified God in me.

Provenance

title: 48_Galatians_1
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 48_Galatians_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 48_Galatians_01.tt: 24 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer)
licence: Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/01.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt
title: 48_Galatians_1 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 48_Galatians_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 48_Galatians_01.tt: 24 ver)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=3 tokens=259
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/01.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
title: 48_Galatians_1 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Galatians/01.sahidic.sahidica.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 24 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidica.nt, 48_Galatians_01 (24 lines)

Cite as:

48_Galatians_1. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 48_Galatians_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 48_Galatians_01.tt: 24 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/galatians/01.sahidic.sahidica/. Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.