Source and licence
share: attributionbohairicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_05
Attribution: 09_Galathians_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
26 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5:1 | ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲁⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲟϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲣϯ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲁⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲃⲉϥ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲃⲱⲕ . | ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲁ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲃⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲃⲱⲕ. | ǹh̀ryi ġar xen timetremhe a pix̀ristos aiten ǹremhe òhi oun èraten θynou ouoh m̀perti θynou xa ounahvef ǹmetvōk. | Stand firm therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and don't be entangled again with a yoke of bondage. |
| 5:2 | ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϯϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛ ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϯϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲗⲓ . | Ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛ ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϯϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ. | Is hyppe anok pavlos tigō m̀mos nōten je eṡōp aretenṡan souve θynou pix̀ristos natihyou nōten an ǹh̀li. | Behold, I, Paul, tell you that if you receive circumcision, Christ will profit you nothing. |
| 5:3 | ϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲉⲣ ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ . | Ϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲉⲣ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ. | Tiermeθre ḋe on ǹrōmi niven èt̀sevi m̀mof je serof eer f̀nomos tyrf. | Yes, I testify again to every man who receives circumcision, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. |
| 5:4 | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲑⲙⲁⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ . | Ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲑⲙⲁⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ. | Aretenkōrf èvol ha pix̀ristos ny etθmaio m̀mōou xen pinomos aretenhei èvol xen pih̀mot. | You are alienated from Christ, you who desire to be justified by the law. You have fallen away from grace. |
| 5:5 | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁϫⲱⲥ . | Ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁϫⲱⲥ. | Ànon ġar xen pip̀nevmaevol xen ounahti ouhelpis ǹte oumeθmyi etengouṡt èvol xagōs. | For we, through the Spirit, by faith wait for the hope of righteousness. |
| 5:6 | ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ . | Ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϣ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϯⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ. | Ǹh̀ryi ġar xen pix̀ristos iysous ouḋe p̀·sevi m̀mon ṡ̀gom m̀mof ouḋe timetatsevi alla ounahti evèrhōb èrof èvol hiten tiàġapy. | For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision amounts to anything, nor uncircumcision, but faith working through love. |
| 5:7 | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲑⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲙⲏⲓ . | Ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲑⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲙⲏⲓ. | Naretenċoji ḋe ǹkalōs nim petaftahno m̀mōten èṡtemθre petenhyt θōt nem θmyi. | You were running well! Who interfered with you that you should not obey the truth? |
| 5:8 | ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲧ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ . | Ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ. | Paiθōt ǹhyt ǹou èvol xen petθōhem m̀mōten an pe. | This persuasion is not from him who calls you. |
| 5:9 | ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ϣⲁϥⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲱϣⲉⲙ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϭⲓϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ . | Ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ϣⲁϥⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲱϣⲉⲙ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϭⲓϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ. | Oukouji ǹṡemyr ṡafθre piōṡem tyrf ċiṡemyr. | A little yeast grows through the whole lump. |
| 5:10 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲑⲏⲧ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉϥϥⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲡⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ . | Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲑⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲕⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉϥϥⲁⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ. | Anok ġar pahyt θyt èjen θynou xen p̀ċois je tetennamevi an èkehōb fy ḋe etṡθorter m̀mōten effai xa pihap fy ète ǹθof pe. | I have confidence toward you in the Lord that you will think no other way. But he who troubles you will bear his judgment, whoever he is. |
| 5:11 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲉϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲥⲉϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ . | Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲃⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲥⲉϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ. | Anok ḋe nas̀nyou isje ousevi on peihiōiṡ m̀mof ie eθve ou seċoji ǹsōi hara afkōrf ǹje pis̀kanḋalon ǹte pis̀tavros ǹte pix̀ristos. | But I, brothers, if I still preach circumcision, why am I still persecuted? Then the stumbling block of the cross has been removed. |
| 5:12 | ⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲱϫⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ . | Ⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ. | Amoi ǹtougōji èvol ǹje ny etṡθorter m̀mōten. | I wish that those who disturb you would cut themselves off. |
| 5:13 | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ . | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϯⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ. | Ǹθōten ġar nas̀nyou avθahem θynou evmetremhe monon mperìni ǹtimetremhe èxoun xen oulōiji ǹte tisarks alla èvol hiten tiàġapy àrivōk ǹneteneryou. | For you, brothers, were called for freedom. Only don't use your freedom for gain to the flesh, but through love be servants to one another. |
| 5:14 | ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏ ⲣⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏϯ . | Ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥϫⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏ ⲣⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏϯ. | Pinomos ġar tyrf afjyk èvol xen ousaji ǹouōt xen f̀menre pekṡfy rmpekryti. | For the whole law is fulfilled in one word, in this: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' |
| 5:15 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲗⲁⲡⲥⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏ ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ . | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲗⲁⲡⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏ ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ. | Isje ḋe tetenċilap·si ènetenery ou ouoh tetenouōm ànav mypōs ǹtetenmounk èvol hiten neteneryou. | But if you bite and devour one another, be careful that you don't consume one another. |
| 5:16 | ϯϫⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲕⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ . | Ϯϫⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲕⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ. | Tigō ḋe m̀mos je moṡi xen pip̀nevmaouoh tièpiθimia ǹnetensarks nnetengok·s èvol. | But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you won't fulfill the lust of the flesh. |
| 5:17 | ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲉϯ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ . | Ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲉϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ. | Tisarks ġar sère piθimin ouve pip̀nevmapipnevmaḋe ouve tisarks nai ġar seti èxoun èh̀ren nouèryou hina ny etetenouaṡou nai ǹtetenṡtemaitou. | For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, that you may not do the things that you desire. |
| 5:18 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ϧⲁⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ . | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ϧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ. | Isje ḋe aretenmoṡi xen pip̀nevmaie aretenky xa f̀nomos an je. | But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. |
| 5:19 | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉϯⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ . | Ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉϯⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ. | Seouōnh ḋe èvol ǹje nih̀vyoui ǹte tisarks ète nai ǹetipornia piċōxem pisōf. | Now the works of the flesh are obvious, which are: adultery, sexual immorality, uncleanness, lustfulness, |
| 5:20 | ϯⲙⲉⲧϣⲁⲙϣⲉ ⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϫⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲛⲓⲭⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲛⲓⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ . | Ϯⲙⲉⲧϣⲁⲙϣⲉ ⲓ̀ⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϫⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲛⲓⲭⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲛⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲛⲓⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ. | Timetṡamṡe ìḋōlon timetreftifaxri nimetgaji niṡċnyn nikoh nim̀von nijerjer nifōrg nimet·heresis. | idolatry, sorcery, hatred, strife, jealousies, outbursts of anger, rivalries, divisions, heresies, |
| 5:21 | ⲛⲓⲫⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲣϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϯⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ . | Ⲛⲓⲫ̀ⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲣϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ. | Nif̀θonos nixōteb niθixi niṡerṡi nem ny etòni ǹnai nai eierṡorp ǹgō m̀mōou nōten kata f̀ryti on ètaierṡorp ǹgos je ny etiri ǹnai ǹpairyti timetouro ǹte f̀nouti senaerklyronomin m̀mos an. | envyings, murders, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these; of which I forewarn you, even as I also forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the Kingdom of God. |
| 5:22 | ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ . | Ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ. | P̀outah ḋe ǹte pip̀nevmafai pe ouàġapy ouraṡi ouhiryny oumetrefōou ǹhyt oumetxrystos oumetàġaθos ounahti. | But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, |
| 5:23 | ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲟⲩⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϯⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲟⲩⲉⲅⲕⲣⲁⲧⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϯⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩ. | Oumetremravṡ ouenkratia nai ǹpairyti m̀mon nomos tiouvyou. | gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law. |
| 5:24 | ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲥⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ . | Ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ. | Ny ḋe ǹte pix̀ristos iysous aviṡi ǹtousarks nem nespaθos nem nesèpiθimia. | Those who belong to Christ have crucified the flesh with its passions and lusts. |
| 5:25 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲙⲁϯ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ . | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲙⲁϯ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ. | Isje ḋe tenōnx xen pip̀nevmaie marentimati on nem pip̀nevma. | If we live by the Spirit, let's also walk by the Spirit. |
| 5:26 | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲡϯ ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ . | Ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϯ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ. | M̀penθrenṡōpi xen oumetmaiōou efṡouit èǹsōk ǹnenèryou èp̀ti ènerf̀θonos ǹnenèryou. | Let's not become conceited, provoking one another, and envying one another. |
Provenance
- title
- 09_Galathians_05
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_05
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 09_Galathians_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Galatians/05.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 09_Galathians_05 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 05.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_05)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 09_Galathians_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Galatians/05.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 09_Galathians_05 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 05.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 09_Galathians_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Galatians/05.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 26 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 09_Galathians_05 (26 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
09_Galathians_05. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 09_Galathians_05. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/galatians/05.bohairic.scriptorium/. 09_Galathians_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 09_Galathians_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.