62_1 John_1 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 62_1_John_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 62_1_John_01.tt: 10 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer)

Attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

Licence: Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Electronic edition only: this text may not be printed or used in a printed edition without the rights holder's written permission (see its licence).

This text may not be printed (electronic edition only).

Full provenance and citation

The text

10 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:1	ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲟⲣϩϥ ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓϫ ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲱⲙϥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲱⲛϩ	ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲟⲣϩϥ ⲛⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲛⲁⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲱⲙϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ	petṡop ǹjin tehoueit petansōtem èrof petannav èrof ien nenval aneiorhf nenjig naavċmċōmf eθve p̀·saji ǹp̀ōnx	That which was from the beginning, that which we have heard, that which we have seen with our eyes, that which we saw, and our hands touched, concerning the Word of life
1:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲱⲛϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛϫⲱ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲡⲱⲛϩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲁⲧⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲡ ϩⲁⲧⲙ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	ouoh p̀ōnx afouōnh èvol annav èpof ouoh tenno meθre ouoh tengō nōten ǹp̀ōnx ṡa èneh fai eǹnefṡop hatm piōt ouoh afouōnh nan èvol	(and the life was revealed, and we have seen, and testify, and declare to you the life, the eternal life, which was with the Father, and was revealed to us);
1:3	ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ϩⲱⲱⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲛⲧⲏⲧⲛ ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛⲓⲁ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲧⲛ ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	petannav èrof ouoh ansōtem èrof tengō m̀mof nōten hōθynou hina etetennaṡōpi evouon tytn koinōnia neman ouoh tenkoinōnia hi ousop ǹtesṡōpi nem piōt ouoh p̀ṡyri iysous pix̀ristos	that which we have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us. Yes, and our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son, Jesus Christ.
1:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥϫⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	ouoh ànon ens̀xai ǹnai hina èrepenraṡi ṡōpi efjyk èvol	And we write these things to you, that our joy may be fulfilled.
1:5	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲕⲁⲕⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ϣⲟⲡ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ	ouoh fai pe p̀eryt etansōtem èrof èvol hitotf ouoh tengō m̀mof nōten je f̀nouti ouōini pe ouoh m̀mon laav ǹkaki ṡop hrai ǹxytf	This is the message which we have heard from him and announce to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.
1:6	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲉⲛϫⲓ ϭⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲙⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲛϭⲓ ϭⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ	anṡangos je ouontan m̀mōou ǹnoukoinōnia nmmof ouoh tenmoṡi xen p̀kaki enċi ċol ouoh ǹtetenìri an ǹθ̀myi	If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie, and don't tell the truth.
1:7	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲛⲑⲉⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲧϥϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲃⲃⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲱⲗⲙ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲓⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲉⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲱⲗⲙ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	eṡōp ḋe ǹθof anṡanmoṡi xen f̀ouōini èǹθee ǹθof etf xen f̀ouōini ie ouontan m̀mōou ǹnoukoinōnia nem neneryou ouoh p̀·s̀nof ǹiysous pefṡyri natouvon èvol xen tōlm niven hinovi niven	But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ, his Son, cleanses us from all sin.
1:8	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ϭⲉ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲙⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲛ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϭⲉ ϫⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲛ	anṡangos ċe je mmontan novi m̀mav enp̀lana m̀mon mminmmon ouoh ǹθ̀myi ṡop an hrai ǹxytn	If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
1:9	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲩⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲃⲃⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲩⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	eṡōp anṡanhimologei ǹǹnovi oupistos pe ouoh oudikeos pe hina efèkō èvol ǹǹnovi ouoh ǹteftouvon èvol xen ċi ǹgons niven	If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us the sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1:10	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲓ ϭⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲛ .	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϫⲓ ϭⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲛ.	eṡōp anṡangos je ǹpenr novi eneeire m̀mof ǹrefji ċol ouoh pefsaji ṡop an hrai ǹxytn.	If we say that we haven't sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.

Provenance

title: 62_1 John_1
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 62_1_John_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 62_1_John_01.tt: 10 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer)
licence: Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/I John/01.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt
title: 62_1 John_1 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 62_1_John_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 62_1_John_01.tt: 10 verse lin)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 tokens=173
file: Bible/New Testament/I John/01.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
title: 62_1 John_1 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/I John/01.sahidic.sahidica.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidica.nt, 62_1_John_01 (10 lines)

Cite as:

62_1 John_1. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 62_1_John_01 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 62_1_John_01.tt: 10 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/i-john/01.sahidic.sahidica/. Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.