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Attribution: 13_I Thessalonians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
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20 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
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| 2:1 | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ . | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ. | ǹθōten ġar tetenemi nens̀nyou ǹpenmōit èxoun ètanṡōpi m̀mof harōten je ǹpefṡōpi efṡouit. | For you yourselves know, brothers, our visit to you wasn't in vain, |
| 2:2 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϭⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲟϣⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲛϩⲣⲏ ⲓϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲁⲅⲱⲛ . | Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϭⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲟϣⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲣⲏ ⲓϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲱⲛ. | Alla anerṡorp ǹċixisi ouoh avṡoṡen kata f̀ryti etetenemi je ǹhry ixen filippois anouonhen èvol xen pennouti èsaji nemōten ǹpievangelion ǹte f̀nouti xen ouniṡti ǹaġōn. | but having suffered before and been shamefully treated, as you know, at Philippi, we grew bold in our God to tell you the Good News of God in much conflict. |
| 2:3 | ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲡⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲭⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ . | Ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ. | Penθōt ġar ǹhyt ǹou èvol xen oup̀lany an pe ouḋe ǹouèvol xen ouċōxem an pe ouḋe ǹouèvol xen ouk̀rof an pe. | For our exhortation is not of error, nor of uncleanness, nor in deception. |
| 2:4 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ . | Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ. | Alla kata f̀ryti etaverḋokimazin m̀mon èvol hiten f̀nouti etenhouten èpievangelion pairyti tensaji ǹf̀ryti an ǹhanouon evranōou ǹnirōmi alla f̀nouti fy eterḋokimazin ǹnenhyt. | But even as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the Good News, so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, who tests our hearts. |
| 2:5 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ . | Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ. | Ouḋe ġar ǹpenṡōpi èneh xen ousaji ǹsop·sep kata f̀ryti etetenemi ouḋe xen oulōiji ǹmetċingons f̀nouti p̀etermeθre. | For neither were we at any time found using words of flattery, as you know, nor a cloak of covetousness (God is witness), |
| 2:6 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱϯ ⲛⲥⲁⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ . | Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ. | Ouḋe nankōti ǹsaōou èvol xen nirōmi ouḋe ǹtenθynou ouḋe ǹtenhankekōouni. | nor seeking glory from men (neither from you nor from others), when we might have claimed authority as apostles of Christ. |
| 2:7 | ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲁⲗⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏϯ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲁⲗⲡⲓⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲓ . | Ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲗⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲁⲗⲡⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲓ. | Èouon ṡ̀gom m̀mon eṡōpi xa oubaros ǹf̀ryti ǹhanapostolos ǹte pix̀ristos alla anerkouji ǹalou xen tetenmyti ǹf̀ryti ǹoumoni eserθalpin ènesṡyri. | But we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother cherishes her own children. |
| 2:8 | ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛϯⲙⲁϯ ⲉϯ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲛⲕⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲑⲃⲉϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ . | Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛϯⲙⲁϯ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ. | Pairyti èǹtaṡe mei m̀mōten antimati èti nōten ou monon ǹpievangelion ǹte f̀nouti alla nem nenkepsiky eθve je aretenṡōpi nan ǹhanmenrati. | Even so, affectionately longing for you, we were well pleased to impart to you, not the Good News of God only, but also our own souls, because you had become very dear to us. |
| 2:9 | ⲁⲣⲓⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛϫⲱⲣϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲉⲣⲓ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ . | Ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲉⲣⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. | Àrif̀mevi ġar nens̀nyou ǹpenxisi nem penm̀kah enerhōb ǹgōrh nem meri je ǹtenṡtemouahvaros èjen ouai m̀mōten anhiōiṡ xen θynou ǹpievangelion ǹte f̀nouti. | For you remember, brothers, our labor and travail; for working night and day, that we might not burden any of you, we preached to you the Good News of God. |
| 2:10 | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ . | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ. | Ǹθōten etermeθre nem f̀nouti je xen outouvo nem oumeθmyi nem oumetatariki anṡōpi nōten xa ny eθnahti. | You are witnesses with God, how holy, righteously, and blamelessly we behaved ourselves toward you who believe. |
| 2:11 | ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲉϥϯϩⲟ ⲉⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ . | Ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲉϥϯϩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ. | Kata f̀ryti etetenemi je ǹf̀ryti ǹouiōt eftiho ènefṡyri. | As you know, we exhorted, comforted, and implored every one of you, as a father does his own children, |
| 2:12 | ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϫⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲱⲟⲩ. | Pairyti entiho èpiouai piouai m̀mōten ouoh èǹθōt ǹpetenhyt ouoh enermeθre je tetenmoṡi èreten m̀pṡa ǹf̀nouti fai etafθahem θynou èxoun ètefmetouro nem pefōou. | to the end that you should walk worthily of God, who calls you into his own Kingdom and glory. |
| 2:13 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲟⲡϥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲟⲡϥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲁ̀ⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ. | Ouoh eθve fai ànon hōn tenṡeph̀mot ǹten f̀nouti ǹtenkō ǹtoten èvol an je etaretenċi ǹpisaji ǹte p̀·sōtem ǹte f̀nouti èvol hitoten aretenṡopf erōten nousaji ǹrōmi an pe alla f̀ryti àlyθōs ousaji ǹte f̀nouti pe ète fy pe eterhōb xen θynou xa ny eθnahti. | For this cause we also thank God without ceasing, that, when you received from us the word of the message of God, you accepted it not as the word of men, but, as it is in truth, the word of God, which also works in you who believe. |
| 2:14 | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲛⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲙⲕⲁⲩϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲙⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ . | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲙ̀ⲕⲁⲩϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ. | Ǹθōten ġar nens̀nyou aretenṡōpi èretenoni ǹniekklysia ǹte f̀nouti ny etxen tiioudeà xen pix̀ristos iysous je aretenṡōp hōten ǹnaim̀kavh ǹouōt èvol hitotou ǹnetenṡ̀fyr ǹfily kata f̀ryti hōn etanċi ǹtotou ǹniioudai. | For you, brothers, became imitators of the assemblies of God which are in Judea in Christ Jesus; for you also suffered the same things from your own countrymen, even as they did from the Jews; |
| 2:15 | ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲥⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉϥϯ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Ny etavxōteb ǹp̀ċois iysous nem nip̀rofytys ouoh ànon hōn avċoji ǹsōn ouoh ǹtouranaf ǹf̀nouti an evoi ǹrefti èxoun èh̀renrōmi niven. | who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and drove us out, and didn't please God, and are contrary to all men; |
| 2:16 | ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲛⲥⲉϫⲉⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁϥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ ϣⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ . | Ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲥⲉϫⲉⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ. | Evtahno m̀mon èsaji nem nieθnos hina ǹtounohem èp̀jinsejek nounovi èvol ǹsyou niven afì ḋe èh̀ryi ègōou ǹje pigōnt ṡa èvol. | forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved; to fill up their sins always. But wrath has come on them to the uttermost. |
| 2:17 | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲁⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ | Ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲁⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ | Ànon ḋe nens̀nyou avṡonhen m̀mōten p̀rosousyou ǹte ouounou xen p̀ho ouoh xen p̀hyt an xen oumet·houo aniysous enav èpetenho xen ouniṡti ǹèpiθimia | But we, brothers, being bereaved of you for a short season, in presence, not in heart, tried even harder to see your face with great desire, |
| 2:18 | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲃⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ . | ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲃⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ. | je anouōṡ ì harōten anok men pavlos ǹousop nem bouoh aftahno m̀moi ǹje p̀·satanas. | because we wanted to come to you--indeed, I, Paul, once and again--but Satan hindered us. |
| 2:19 | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲭⲗⲟⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲏ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ . | Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲡ̀ⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ. | Nim ġar pe tenhelpis ie penraṡi ie p̀k̀lom ǹte penṡouṡou my ǹθōten an pe ǹpem̀θo ǹpenċois iysous ǹh̀ryi xen tefparousia. | For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Isn't it even you, before our Lord Jesus at his coming? |
| 2:20 | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ . | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ. | Ǹθōten ġar pe penōou nem penraṡi. | For you are our glory and our joy. |
Provenance
- title
- 13_I Thessalonians_02
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 13_I_Thessalonians_02
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 13_I Thessalonians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Thessalonians/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 13_I Thessalonians_02 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 13_I_Thessalonians_02)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 13_I Thessalonians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Thessalonians/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 13_I Thessalonians_02 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 13_I Thessalonians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Thessalonians/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 20 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 13_I_Thessalonians_02 (20 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
13_I Thessalonians_02. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 13_I_Thessalonians_02. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/i-thessalonians/02.bohairic.scriptorium/. 13_I Thessalonians_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.