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Attribution: 13_I Thessalonians_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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18 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4:1 | ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ . | ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ. | loipon nens̀nyou tentiho erōten ouoh tentōvh m̀mōten xen p̀ċois iysous hina kata f̀ryti ètaretenċi ǹtoten èmoṡi kata f̀ryti etsempṡa ouoh èθranaf ǹf̀nouti kata f̀ryti on etetenmoṡi hina ǹtetenerhouo mallon. | Finally then, brothers, we beg and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God, that you abound more and more. |
| 4:2 | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲏ ⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ . | Ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲏ ⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ. | Tetensōoun ġar ǹnihonhen ètanty itou eten θynou èvol hiten penċois iysous. | For you know what instructions we gave you through the Lord Jesus. |
| 4:3 | ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁϯⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ . | Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ϯⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ. | Fai ġar pe f̀ouōṡ ǹf̀nouti petentouvo èθretenàreh erōten èvol ha tipornia. | For this is the will of God: your sanctification, that you abstain from sexual immorality, |
| 4:4 | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲓ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲥⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ . | Ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ. | Ère piouai piouai m̀mōten emi èpefs̀kevos ègfof naf xen outouvo nem outaio. | that each one of you know how to possess himself of his own vessel in sanctification and honor, |
| 4:5 | ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲛⲓⲕⲉⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ . | Ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ. | Xen oupaθos an ǹte ouèpiθimia kata f̀ryti ǹnikeeθnos eteǹsesōoun ǹf̀nouti an. | not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles who don't know God; |
| 4:6 | ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲑⲃⲉϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϭⲓ ⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ . | Ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ. | Èṡtemersavol èṡtemċi ǹpefson ǹgons xen p̀hōb eθve je p̀ċois ourefċi ǹte p̀ṡiṡ pe ǹte nai tyrou kata f̀ryti etanerṡorp ǹgos nōten ouoh anermeθre. | that no one should take advantage of and wrong a brother or sister in this matter; because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified. |
| 4:7 | ⲛⲉⲧⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲑⲁϩⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲟⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ . | Ⲛⲉⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲑⲁϩⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ. | Neta f̀nouti θahmen ġar èh̀ryi èouċōxem alla xen outouvo. | For God called us not for uncleanness, but in sanctification. |
| 4:8 | ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲓ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ . | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ. | Eθve fai fy etoi ǹatsōtem nafoi ǹsarōmi an alla f̀nouti fy etafti ǹpefp̀nevmaeθouab èx̀ryi erōten. | Therefore he who rejects this doesn't reject man, but God, who has also given his Holy Spirit to you. |
| 4:9 | ⲉⲑⲃⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲥⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ . | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲥⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ. | Eθve timetmaison ḋe tetenerxria an ès̀xai nōten ǹθōten ġar ǹθōten hanrefċisvō èvol hiten f̀nouti èmenre ǹeteneryou. | But concerning brotherly love, you have no need that one write to you. For you yourselves are taught by God to love one another, |
| 4:10 | ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁⲕⲉⲇⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ . | Ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲙⲁⲕⲉⲇⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ. | Ke ġar tetenìri m̀mos nem nis̀nyou tyrou etxen θmakeḋonia tyrs tentiho ḋe erōten nens̀nyou eerhouo mallon. | for indeed you do it toward all the brothers who are in all Macedonia. But we exhort you, brothers, that you abound more and more; |
| 4:11 | ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲉⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ . | Ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲉⲉⲣⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ. | Ekèmenre pitaio eerremravṡ ouoh eerhōb ènetenouten ouoh eerhōb ǹnetenjig kata f̀ryti etanhonhen ǹtenθynou. | and that you make it your ambition to lead a quiet life, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, even as we instructed you; |
| 4:12 | ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲭ ⲣⲓⲁ ⲛϩⲗⲓ . | Ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲭ ⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ. | Hina ǹtetenmoṡi èretensouvyt ǹpem̀θo ǹny etsavol ouoh ǹtetenṡtemerk ria ǹh̀li. | that you may walk properly toward those who are outside, and may have need of nothing. |
| 4:13 | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙⲡⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ . | Ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. | Ǹtenoueṡ θynou ḋe an eretenoi ǹatemi nens̀nyou eθve ny eteǹkot hina ǹtetenṡtemermkah ǹhyt ǹf̀ryti ǹp̀kesepi ète mmontou helpis m̀mav. | But we don't want you to be ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have fallen asleep, so that you don't grieve like the rest, who have no hope. |
| 4:14 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ . | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ϫⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ. | Isje ġar tennahti je iysous afmou ouoh aftōnf pairyti ny ètavenkot èvol hiten iysous f̀nouti naenou nemaf. | For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus. |
| 4:15 | ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϧⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲫⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ . | Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲫⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ. | Fai ġar angō m̀mof nōten xen p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois je ànon xa ny etonx ny eθnasepi èt̀parousia ǹp̀ċois ǹnenfoh èny ètavenkot. | For this we tell you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left to the coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep. |
| 4:16 | ϫⲉⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ . | Ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ. | Je ǹθof p̀ċois xen ouahsahni xen ous̀my ǹarṡiangelos nem ousalpinġos ǹte f̀nouti efèì èpesyt èvol xen t̀fe ouoh nirefmōout etxen pix̀ristos evètōounou ǹṡorp. | For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with God's trumpet. The dead in Christ will rise first, |
| 4:17 | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϧⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟⲗⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϭⲏⲡⲓ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲁⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲗⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϭⲏⲡⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲁⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Menensōs ànon xa ny etonx ny eθnasōgp evèholmen nemōou evsop xen hanċypi je ǹtenerapantan ǹp̀ċois xen piayr ouoh pairyti eneṡōpi nem p̀ċois ǹsyou niven. | then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air. So we will be with the Lord forever. |
| 4:18 | ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ . | Ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ. | Hōste manomti ǹneteneryou xen naisaji. | Therefore comfort one another with these words. |
Provenance
- title
- 13_I Thessalonians_04
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 13_I_Thessalonians_04
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 13_I Thessalonians_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Thessalonians/04.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 13_I Thessalonians_04 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 04.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 13_I_Thessalonians_04)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 13_I Thessalonians_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Thessalonians/04.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 13_I Thessalonians_04 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 04.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 13_I Thessalonians_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Thessalonians/04.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 18 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 13_I_Thessalonians_04 (18 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
13_I Thessalonians_04. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 13_I_Thessalonians_04. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/i-thessalonians/04.bohairic.scriptorium/. 13_I Thessalonians_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 13_I_Thessalonians_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.