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Attribution: 15_I Timothy_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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25 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5:1 | ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲧⲉⲛϣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ . | ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯⲧⲉⲛϣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ. | ouxello m̀pertitenṡi naf alla manomti naf ǹf̀ryti ǹouiōt niàlōouì ǹf̀ryti ǹhans̀nyou. | Don't rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brothers; |
| 5:2 | ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲱ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲱ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Nixellō ǹf̀ryti ǹhanmav niàlōouì ḋe ǹhiomi ǹf̀ryti ǹhansōni ǹx̀ryi xen touvo niven. | the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity. |
| 5:3 | ⲛⲓⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲉ . | Ⲛⲓⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲉ. | Niṡyra mataiōou ny ète ontōs hanṡyra ne. | Honor widows who are widows indeed. |
| 5:4 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛϩⲁⲛϣⲏ ⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲥⲉϯⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϣⲏⲡ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ . | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲏ ⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϣⲏⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. | Isje ḋe ouon ouṡyra èouontas ǹhanṡy ri ie hanṡyri ǹṡyri marousavo ǹṡorp evmetevsebys xen pouyi ǹminm̀mōou ouoh ǹtoutitaio ǹnouṡorp ǹioti fai ġar eθnanef ouoh etṡyp ǹpem̀θo ǹf̀nouti. | But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety towards their own family, and to repay their parents, for this is acceptable in the sight of God. |
| 5:5 | ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲥⲟϫⲡ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲥ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲥⲙⲏⲛ ⲉⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛϫⲱⲣϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲉⲣⲓ . | Ⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲥⲟϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲥ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲥⲙⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲉⲣⲓ. | Ɵy ète ontōs ouṡyra te essogp m̀mavats aserhelpis èf̀nouti esmyn ènip̀rosevṡy nem nitōvh ǹgōrh nem meri. | Now she who is a widow indeed, and desolate, has her hope set on God, and continues in petitions and prayers night and day. |
| 5:6 | ⲑⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲟⲛϧ . | Ⲑⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲟⲛϧ. | Ɵy ḋe etjerjer asmou esonx. | But she who gives herself to pleasure is dead while she lives. |
| 5:7 | ϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ | Ϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ | Honhen ǹnai kekōouni hina ǹtouṡōpi evoi nat̀lōiji | Also command these things, that they may be without reproach. |
| 5:8 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛⲁⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥϫⲉⲗ ⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲟⲩⲁⲑⲛⲁϩϯ . | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛⲁⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥϫⲉⲗ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲑⲛⲁϩϯ. | isje ḋe ouon ouai ǹfifrōouṡ an malista napefyi m̀min m̀mof afjel f̀nahti ouoh f̀hōou èouaθnahti. | But if anyone doesn't provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever. |
| 5:9 | ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲝ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ . | Ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲝ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ. | Ouṡyra maroumouti èros ǹsa p̀esyt ǹks ǹrompi an easers̀·himi ǹouhai ǹouōt. | Let no one be enrolled as a widow under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man, |
| 5:10 | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϣ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲉⲡ ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉϫϩⲱϫ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲥⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ . | Ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϣ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲉⲡ ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉϫϩⲱϫ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲥⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ. | Evermeθre xaros xen hanh̀vyouì ènanev je an asṡaneṡ ṡyri ie asṡep ṡemmo èros ie asia ratou ǹny eθouab èvol ie asṡōpi xagōou ǹny et·heghōg ie an asmoṡi ǹsahōb niven eθnanev. | being approved by good works, if she has brought up children, if she has been hospitable to strangers, if she has washed the saints' feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, and if she has diligently followed every good work. |
| 5:11 | ⲛⲓⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲭⲏⲣⲁ ϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉϭⲓϩⲁⲓ . | Ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲣⲁ ϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉϭⲓϩⲁⲓ. | Niàlōouì ḋe ǹṡyra henk èvol m̀mōou hotan ġar av ṡanjerjer ǹsa pix̀ristos ṡavouōṡ eċihai. | But refuse younger widows, for when they have grown wanton against Christ, they desire to marry; |
| 5:12 | ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛⲧⲉϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲗϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ . | Ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲗϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ. | Èouon tōou m̀mav ǹouhap je pinahti ǹteṡorp avgolf èvol. | having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge. |
| 5:13 | ⲁⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲕⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲉⲣⲁⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲗⲓⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲉⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲛ . | Ⲁⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲕⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲉⲣⲁⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲗⲓⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲉⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲛ. | Ama ḋe ṡaverpkesavo eerarġos evkōti èvol xen niyi ou monon ḋe arġos alla nem p̀liaros nem perierġos evsaji ǹny etsempṡa an. | Besides, they also learn to be idle, going about from house to house. Not only idle, but also gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not. |
| 5:14 | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ϭⲓϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲫⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲏⲃ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯ ϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲛⲧⲓⲕⲓⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩϩⲱⲟⲩϣ . | Ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ϭⲓϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲏⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲧⲓⲕⲓⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲟⲩϣ. | Tiouōṡ oun ǹte niàlōouì ǹhiomi ċihai ǹtougfe ṡyri ǹtouernyb èpouyi èṡtemti h̀li ǹlōiji ǹpiantikimenos eθve ouhōouṡ. | I desire therefore that the younger widows marry, bear children, rule the household, and give no occasion to the adversary for reviling. |
| 5:15 | ϩⲏⲇⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ . | Ϩⲏⲇⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ. | Hyḋy ġar ahanouon rakou savol ǹp̀·satanas. | For already some have turned aside after Satan. |
| 5:16 | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲭⲏ ⲣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲉ . | Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲭⲏ ⲣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲉ. | Eṡōp èouon oupisty èouontas ǹhanky ra maresrōouṡ èrōou ouoh ǹpenθrououahvaros ètiekklysia hina ǹtesrōṡi èny ète ontōs hanṡyra ne. | If any man or woman who believes has widows, let them relieve them, and don't let the assembly be burdened; that it might relieve those who are widows indeed. |
| 5:17 | ⲛⲓⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲉⲥⲧⲱⲥ ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲉϥⲕⲏⲃ ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ . | Ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲉⲥⲧⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲉϥⲕⲏⲃ ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ. | Nip̀resbiteros etoi ǹp̀roestōs ǹkalōs marouemp̀ṡa ǹte outaio efkyb malista ny etxosi xen p̀·saji nem tis̀vō. | Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching. |
| 5:18 | ⲥϫⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϫⲉϯⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲥⲁⲭⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ ⲉϥϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲅⲁⲧⲏ ⲥϥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲉⲭⲉ . | Ⲥ̀ϫⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲥⲁⲭⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ ⲉϥϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲅⲁⲧⲏ ⲥϥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲉⲭⲉ. | S̀gō ġar m̀mos ǹje tiġrafy je nnektisakol èh̀renehe efhi ouoh pierġaty sfempṡa ǹpefveke. | For the Scripture says, 'You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain.' |
| 5:19 | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲁ ϧⲁⲟⲩⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲃⲓⲉ ⲅ | Ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲁ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲃ ⲓⲉ ⲅ | Ǹnekċi ǹoukatyġoria xa oup̀resbiteros savol ǹmeθre v ie ġ | Don't receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses. |
| 5:20 | ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲥⲁϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲡⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ . | ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲥⲁϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ. | ny eternovi sahōou ǹpem̀θo ǹouon niven hina p̀kesepi ǹte ouhoti ṡōpi nōou. | Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear. |
| 5:21 | ϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϭⲛⲉ ⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲕⲉⲣ ϩⲗⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩⲣⲓⲕⲓ . | Ϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϭⲛⲉ ⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲣ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲕⲓ. | Tiermeθre ǹpem̀θo ǹf̀nouti nem pix̀ristos iysous nem nefsōtp ǹangelos hina ǹtekàreh ènai aċne θmaie ouon xajen p̀hap ǹker h̀li an kata ouriki. | I command you in the sight of God, and Christ Jesus, and the chosen angels, that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality. |
| 5:22 | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁ ϫⲓϫ ⲉϫⲉⲛϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲉϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ . | Ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁ ϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ. | M̀perka jig èje ǹh̀li ǹkōlem ouḋe m̀pererṡfyr èhannovi ǹṡemmo àreh èrok ektouvyout. | Lay hands hastily on no one, neither be a participant in other men's sins. Keep yourself pure. |
| 5:23 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉ ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲥⲉ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲟϣⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲟϣ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉ ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲥⲉ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲕϣⲟϣⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲟϣ. | Ouoh m̀perse mōou je alla se oukouji ǹyrp nak eθve tekṡoṡpi nem nekṡōni etoṡ. | Be no longer a drinker of water only, but use a little wine for your stomach's sake and your frequent infirmities. |
| 5:24 | ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲥⲕ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϯⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲥⲕ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϯⲕ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ. | Ouon hanrōmi èrenounovi ouonh èvol evnaōsk xagōou ètik̀risis ouon hankekōouni ḋe on èrenouou namoṡi ǹsōou. | Some men's sins are evident, preceding them to judgment, and some also follow later. |
| 5:25 | ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲓⲕⲉϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲕⲉⲣⲏϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣϩⲱⲡ ⲁⲛ . | Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲓⲕⲉϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲣⲏϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣϩⲱⲡ ⲁⲛ. | Pairyti nikeh̀vyouì eθnanev seouonh èvol ouoh nikekōouni etoi ǹkeryti senaṡhōp an. | In the same way also there are good works that are obvious, and those that are otherwise can't be hidden. |
Provenance
- title
- 15_I Timothy_05
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 15_I_Timothy_05
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 15_I Timothy_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Timothy/05.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 15_I Timothy_05 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 05.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 15_I_Timothy_05)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 15_I Timothy_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Timothy/05.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 15_I Timothy_05 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 05.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 15_I Timothy_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Timothy/05.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 25 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 15_I_Timothy_05 (25 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
15_I Timothy_05. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 15_I_Timothy_05. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/i-timothy/05.bohairic.scriptorium/. 15_I Timothy_05 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_05, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.