06_Romans_01 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_01

Attribution: 06_Romans_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:1	ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲫⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ .	ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲫ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ.	pavlos f̀vōk ǹiysous pix̀ristos piàpostolos etθahem.	Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, set apart for the Good News of God,
1:2	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϣϥ ⲉⲡⲓϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲱϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ	Ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϣϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲱϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲅ̀ⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ	Fy etavθaṡf èpihiṡennoufi ǹte f̀nouti fy etaferṡorp ǹōṡ m̀mof èvol hitotou ǹnefp̀rofytys xen niġ̀rafy eθouab	which he promised before through his prophets in the holy Scriptures,
1:3	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡϫⲣⲟϫ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ .	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲥⲁⲣⲝ.	eθve pefṡyri fy etafṡōpi èvol xen p̀g̀rog ǹdavid kata sarks.	concerning his Son, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh,
1:4	ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲑⲏϣ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ .	Ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲑⲏϣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ.	P̀ṡyri ǹf̀nouti etθyṡ xen ougom kata oupnevmaefouab èvol xen p̀tōnf ǹnirefmōout iysous pix̀ristos penċois.	who was declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,
1:5	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ	Ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ	Fy etanċi ǹouh̀mot èvol hitotf nem oumetapostolos evsōtem ǹte f̀nahti xen nieθnos tyrou èh̀ryi èjen pefran	through whom we received grace and apostleship, for obedience of faith among all the nations, for his name's sake;
1:6	ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲥ	ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	ny etetenǹh̀ryi ǹxytou hōten ny etθahem ǹte iysous pix̀ristos	among whom you are also called to belong to Jesus Christ;
1:7	ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲏ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲧϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲏ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	ǹouon niven etṡop xen rōmy nimenrati ǹte f̀nouti etθahem eθouab p̀h̀mot nōten nem t̀·hiryny èvol hiten f̀nouti peniōt nem penċois iysous pix̀ristos.	to all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
1:8	ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ϯϣⲉⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲥⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ .	Ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ϯϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲥⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ.	Ǹṡorp men tiṡeph̀mot ǹte panouti èvol hiten iysous pix̀ristos èh̀ryi èjen θynou tyrou je petennahti sehiōiṡ m̀mof xen pikosmos tyrf.	First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, that your faith is proclaimed throughout the whole world.
1:9	ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉϯϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛϯⲭⲱ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲓⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ	Ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲓⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ	Pameθre ġar pe f̀nouti fy eiṡemṡi m̀mof xen papnevmaxenpievangelion ǹte pefṡyri hōs ǹtikō ǹtotan eiìri m̀petenmevi	For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the Good News of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you always in my prayers,
1:10	ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ϫⲉⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲥⲟⲃϯ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ .	ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲥⲟⲃϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ.	ǹsyou niven xen nap̀rosevṡy eitōvh je aryou ǹte pamōit sovti xen piouōṡ ǹte f̀nouti ì harōten.	requesting, if by any means now at last I may be prospered by the will of God to come to you.
1:11	ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϯ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲛⲧⲁϫⲣⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ .	Ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁϫⲣⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ.	Tiouōṡ ġar enav erōten hina ǹtati nōten ǹouh̀mot ǹp̀nevmatikon èp̀jintagre θynou.	For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, to the end that you may be established;
1:12	ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛϩⲏ ⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲱⲓ ϩⲱ .	Ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲏ ⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫⲱⲓ ϩⲱ.	Ète fai pe eerṡfyr ǹtagro ǹhy txen θynou èvol hiten pinahti fy etṡop ǹxyten nem neneryou fōten nem fōi hō.	that is, that I with you may be encouraged in you, each of us by the other's faith, both yours and mine.
1:13	ϯⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲥⲟⲡ ϯⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϣⲁⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙⲡⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛⲛⲓⲕⲉⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ .	Ϯⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ϯⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ.	Tioueṡ θynou ḋe an eretenoi ǹatemi nas̀nyou je is oumyṡ ǹsop tisovti m̀moi ì harōten ouoh avtahno m̀moi ṡa èxoun ètinou hina ǹtaċi ǹououtah xen θynou hōten kata f̀ryti ǹp̀·sōgp ǹnikeeθnos.	Now I don't desire to have you unaware, brothers, that I often planned to come to you, and was hindered so far, that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles.
1:14	ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲃⲁⲣⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ	Ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲣⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ	Nioueinin nem nibarbaros nisavev nem niat·hyt ouon èroi	I am debtor both to Greeks and to foreigners, both to the wise and to the foolish.
1:15	ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲏ .	ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲏ.	pairyti pe parōoutf etṡop m̀moi èhiṡennoufi nōten hōten xa ny etṡop xen rōmy.	So, as much as is in me, I am eager to preach the Good News to you also who are in Rome.
1:16	ϯϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ ⲡⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ .	Ϯϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩϯ ⲡⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ.	Tiṡipi ġar an xen pievangelion ougom ġar ǹte f̀nouti pe evnohem ǹouon niven eθnahti piioudai ǹṡorp nem pioueinin.	For I am not ashamed of the Good News of Christ, for it is the power of God for salvation for everyone who believes; for the Jew first, and also for the Greek.
1:17	ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲑⲙⲏ ⲓϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ .	Ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲑⲙⲏ ⲓϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ.	Oumeθmyi ġar ǹte f̀nouti peθnaċōrp èvol ǹxytf èvol xen ounahti evnahti kata f̀ryti ets̀xyout je piθmy ifnaōnx èvol xen f̀nahti.	For in it is revealed God's righteousness from faith to faith. As it is written, 'But the righteous shall live by faith.'
1:18	ⲡⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ	Ⲡⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ	Pigōnt ġar ǹte f̀nouti f̀naċōrp èvol xen t̀fe èh̀ryi èjen metasebys niven nem θmetċingons ǹte nirōmi ny etamoni ǹtimeθmyi xen timetrefċingons	For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
1:19	ϫⲉⲡⲓⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ .	ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϥ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ.	je piemi ǹte f̀nouti f̀ouōnh èvol ǹx̀ryi ǹxytou f̀nouti ġar afouonhf èrōou.	because that which is known of God is revealed in them, for God revealed it to them.
1:20	ⲛⲓⲁⲑⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲉⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ .	Ⲛⲓⲁⲑⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲉⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ.	Niaθnav èrōou ǹtaf èvol xen p̀·sōnt ǹpikosmos ǹx̀ryi xen nefθamio evkati èrōou senav èrōou ète tefgom ǹèneh te nem tefmeθnouti èp̀jintouṡōpi nat̀lōiji ǹaterouō.	For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without excuse.
1:21	ϫⲉⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲟⲩⲁⲧⲕⲁϯ ⲛϩⲏⲧ .	Ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲗⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲧⲕⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ.	Je ètavsouen f̀nouti m̀poutiṑou naf hōs nouti ouḋe m̀pouṡephmot ǹtotf alla avère f̀lyou xen noumokmek ouoh aferkaki ǹje pouatkati ǹhyt.	Because, knowing God, they didn't glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.
1:22	ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲟϫ .	Ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲟϫ.	Evgō m̀mos je hansavev ne aversog.	Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
1:23	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲃⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲛⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϭⲁⲧϥⲓ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲃⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲛⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϭⲁⲧϥⲓ.	Ouoh avṡevie piṑou ǹte f̀nouti ète m̀peftako xen ouìni ǹte ouhikōn ǹrōmi eṡaftako nem hanhalati nem hantevnōouì nem hanċatfi.	and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.
1:24	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲡϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛϧⲣⲏ ⲓⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ .	Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϧⲣⲏ ⲓⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ.	Eθve fai aftyitou ǹje f̀nouti èx̀ryi xen nièpiθimia ǹte pouhyt èp̀ċōxem èp̀jinθrouṡōṡ ǹje ǹousōma ǹxry inxytou.	Therefore God also gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves,
1:25	ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲓⲃϯ ⲛϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ .	Ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲓⲃϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ϣⲁ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ.	Ny etavṡivti ǹtimeθmyi ǹte f̀nouti xen timeθnoug ouoh avouōṡt ouoh avṡemṡi ǹpisōnt parafy etafsōnt ète fai pe fy ets̀marōout ṡa nièneh àmyn.	who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
1:26	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϧⲣⲏ ⲓⲉϩⲁⲛⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛϣⲱϣ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲃⲓⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲏ ⲛⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ .	Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲣⲏ ⲓⲉϩⲁⲛⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲃⲓⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ.	Eθve fai aftyitou ǹje f̀nouti èxry iehanpaθos ǹṡōṡ ǹouhiomi ġar avṡevie toufisiky ǹxrysis èx̀ryi evpara fisis.	For this reason, God gave them up to vile passions. For their women changed the natural function into that which is against nature.
1:27	ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲕⲉϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϯⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲏ ⲛⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲕϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓ ⲉⲡϣⲉⲃⲓⲉ ⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲉⲧⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ .	Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲕⲉϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲫⲩⲥⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲕϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲉ ⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ.	Pairyti on nikehōout avkō ǹsōou ǹtifisiky ǹxrysis ǹte tis̀·himi avrōk·h xen pououōṡ ènoueryou hanhōout xen hanhōout evèrhōb èp̀ṡipi evèċi èp̀ṡevie veke ets̀ṡe ǹte toup̀lany ǹx̀ryi ǹxytou ǹminmmōou.	Likewise also the men, leaving the natural function of the woman, burned in their lust toward one another, men doing what is inappropriate with men, and receiving in themselves the due penalty of their error.
1:28	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲉⲭⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲭⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲁⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ.	Ouoh kata f̀ryti ète m̀pouerḋokimazin èka f̀nouti ǹtotou xen ouemi aftyitou ǹje f̀nouti èx̀ryi èouhyt ǹaḋokimos èθrouìri ǹny ets̀ṡe nai tou an.	Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
1:29	ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩ ⲛⲫⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϥϩⲱⲟⲩ .	Ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓ ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϥϩⲱⲟⲩ.	Evmeh ǹàḋikia niven nem kakia nem ponyria nem metċingons evmeh ǹf̀θonos hi xōteb nem ṡċnyn nem k̀rof nem mevi efhōou.	being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,
1:30	ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲭⲁⲥⲕⲉⲥ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲣⲉϥϯϣⲱϣ ⲛϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲡϩⲟ ⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲟⲩⲓⲟϯ .	Ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲁⲥⲕⲉⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲡϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲟϯ.	Evoi ǹrefkaskes ǹreferkatalalin mmaste nouti ǹreftiṡōṡ ǹċasihyt ǹrefhipho ǹrefjimi ǹnipet·hōou ǹatsōtem ǹsa nouioti.	backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
1:31	ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲁϯ ⲛⲁⲧϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛⲁⲧϣⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲧⲛⲁⲓ	Ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲕⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϣⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲛⲁⲓ	Ǹatkati ǹattimati ǹatṡenhyt ǹatnai	without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;
1:32	ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲫⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲥⲉϯⲙⲁϯ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ .	ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲥⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲥⲉϯⲙⲁϯ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ.	ny etsōoun ǹtimeθmyi ǹte f̀nouti je ny etiri ǹnai ǹpairyti semp̀ṡa ǹf̀mou ou monon je seìri m̀mōou alla setimati on nem ny etiri m̀mōou.	who, knowing the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them.

Provenance

title: 06_Romans_01
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_01
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 06_Romans_01 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_01)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 06_Romans_01 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 32 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 06_Romans_01 (32 lines)

Cite as:

06_Romans_01. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_01. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/romans/01.bohairic.scriptorium/. 06_Romans_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.