45_Romans_2 — Coptic · Cairene

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Attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

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ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
2:1	ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲙⲛⲧⲕϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϫⲱ ⲱ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ϩⲙⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲕϭⲁⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲕ ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲱⲱⲕ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ .	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱ ⲱ̀ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲕ̀ϭⲁⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲕ ⲕⲓⲣⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ.	eθve fai mmontek·saji m̀mav ègō ṑ p̀rōmi ouon niven etkkrine xen p̀hap ġar ekkrine ǹkeouai ǹxytf k̀ċaio m̀mok ouaak kiri ġar hōk m̀mōou petkkrine.	Therefore you are without excuse, O man, whoever you are who judge. For in that which you judge another, you condemn yourself. For you who judge practice the same things.
2:2	ⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ .	Ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ.	Tensōoun ġar je p̀hap ǹf̀nouti ṡop ǹmyi èjen netìri ǹnai ǹpaimine.	We know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things.
2:3	ⲉⲕⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲱⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓϩⲉ . ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲉⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ .	Ⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁⲓ ⲱⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	Ekmevi ḋe èfai ōp̀rōmi petkkrine ǹnetìri ǹpairyti. Ouoh ekeeire m̀mōou je k̀narvol ǹθok èp̀hap ǹf̀nouti.	Do you think this, O man who judges those who practice such things, and do the same, that you will escape the judgment of God?
2:4	ϫⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲭⲏ . ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧϩⲁⲣϣϩⲏⲧ . ⲉⲕⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲁ .	Ϣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲭⲏ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲙ̀ⲛⲧϩⲁⲣϣϩⲏⲧ. Ⲉⲕⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲁ.	Ṡan m̀mon ekerkatafronin ǹt̀m̀ntrmmao ǹtefmetxrystos nem tefanoṡy. Ouoh tefm̀nt·harṡhyt. Ekoi nat̀sōoun je èret̀metxrystos ǹf̀nouti ìni m̀mok èoumetanoia.	Or do you despise the riches of his goodness, forbearance, and patience, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance?
2:5	ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲕⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ . ⲙⲛⲡϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	Ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲛ̀ϣⲟⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ. Ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ	Kata pekǹṡot ḋe nem pek·hyt eteǹfermetanoin an ek·sōouh nak èxoun ǹouorgy xen p̀èhoou ǹtorgy. Nem p̀ċōlp èvol ǹp̀hap ǹmyi ǹf̀nouti	But according to your hardness and unrepentant heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath, revelation, and of the righteous judgment of God;
2:6	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ .	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ.	fai etnatōōve ǹp̀ouai p̀ouai kata nefh̀vyoui.	who 'will pay back to everyone according to their works:'
2:7	ⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲙⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲡⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ .	Ⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧ̀ϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.	Netṡop men kata t̀·hipomony ǹp̀hōb etnanef etṡini ǹsa p̀ṑou nem p̀taeio nem t̀metattako ǹouōnh ṡa èneh.	to those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory, honor, and incorruptibility, eternal life;
2:8	ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϯⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲙⲉ . ⲉⲧⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲡϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ . ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲙⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ	Ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϯⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲑⲙⲏⲓ. Ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ. Ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ	Ǹèvol ḋe xen outitōn etoi nat̀sōtem ǹsa θmyi. Èt̀piθe ḋe èp̀ċi ǹgons. Ouorgy nem ougōnt	but to those who are self-seeking, and don't obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, will be wrath and indignation,
2:9	ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲗⲱϫϩ ⲉϫⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ . ⲧⲁⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲛⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉⲛⲓⲛ .	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲗⲱϫϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ. Ⲧⲁⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉⲛⲓⲛ.	nem ouθ̀lipsis nem oulōgh èjen psiṡy niven ǹrōmi èterhōb èp̀pet·hoou. Tapioudai ǹṡorp nem p̀oueienin.	oppression and anguish, on every soul of man who works evil, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
2:10	ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲙⲛⲧⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲛⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉⲛⲓⲛ .	Ⲡ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉⲛⲓⲛ.	P̀ṑou ḋe nem p̀taeio nem t̀eiryny ǹouon niven èterhōb èp̀petnanouf ǹpioudai ǹṡorp nem p̀oueienin.	But glory, honor, and peace go to every man who works good, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
2:11	ⲙⲛϫⲓϩⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲧⲙ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ .	Ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϫⲓϩⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲧⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	M̀mon jiho ġar hatm f̀nouti.	For there is no partiality with God.
2:12	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϫⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϫⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ . ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ .	Ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ.	Netavernovi ġar ǹnomos evnahei on èvol ǹnomos. Ouoh netavernovi xen p̀nomos evnakrine m̀mōou hiten p̀nomos.	For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without the law. As many as have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.
2:13	ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ . ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩ .	Ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩ.	Netsōtem ġar an èp̀nomos ne ǹḋikeos xaten f̀nouti. Alla netìri ǹp̀nomos netounatmaeioou.	For it isn't the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be justified
2:14	ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲫⲩⲥⲉⲓ ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ . ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲉϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩ .	Ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲫⲩⲥⲉⲓ ⲥⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ. Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲉϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲟⲩ.	Hotan ġar ǹheθnos ète mmontou nomos fisei seìri ǹna p̀nomos. Nai ète mmontou nomos seṡop nōou ǹnomos mmavatou.	(for when Gentiles who don't have the law do by nature the things of the law, these, not having the law, are a law to themselves,
2:15	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲉⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ . ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲩⲥⲩⲛⲓⲇⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲩⲅⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓ ⲏⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ .	Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ. Ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲓⲇⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲩⲅⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓ ⲓⲉⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ.	Nai evtouvo m̀mok èp̀hōb ǹp̀nomos efs̀xyout xen pouhyt. Èretousiniḋysis ermeθre nemaou ouoh ǹθmyti ǹnoumokmek hi ousop evġatyġori ieon evouōhm.	in that they show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying with them, and their thoughts among themselves accusing or else excusing them)
2:16	ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲑⲏⲡ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲁⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲏⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Xen p̀èhoou ète f̀nouti nakrine nem pet·hyp ǹǹrōmi kata paevangelion hiten iysous pix̀ristos.	in the day when God will judge the secrets of men, according to my Good News, by Jesus Christ.
2:17	ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲕϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲕ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	Isje ǹθok ḋe evmouti èrok je pioudai ouoh k̀m̀ton m̀mok xen p̀nomos k̀ṡouṡou m̀mok xen f̀nouti.	Indeed you bear the name of a Jew, and rest on the law, and glory in God,
2:18	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ . ⲕⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ. Ⲕ̀ⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	Ouoh k̀·sōoun m̀pefouōṡ. K̀erdokimazin ǹnetrnofre evtsavo m̀mok èvol xen p̀nomos	and know his will, and approve the things that are excellent, being instructed out of the law,
2:19	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉⲉⲕⲟ ⲛϫⲁⲩⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲛⲛⲃⲗⲗⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ .	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲉⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲁⲩⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ.	eknahti èrok je ekoi ǹgavmoeit ǹǹvelle ǹouōini ǹnetxen p̀kaki.	and are confident that you yourself are a guide of the blind, a light to those who are in darkness,
2:20	ⲛⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲥⲁϩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲡϩⲣⲃ ⲙⲡⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲙⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	Ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲣⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	Ǹreftis̀vō ǹat·hyt ǹsah ǹǹṡyri ṡym èouontak m̀mav ǹp̀hrv ǹp̀·sōoun ǹθ̀myi xen p̀nomos	a corrector of the foolish, a teacher of babies, having in the law the form of knowledge and of the truth.
2:21	ⲡⲉⲧϯⲥⲃⲱ ϭⲉ ⲛⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲛⲅϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲉ ⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ	ⲡⲉⲧϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ	pettisvō oun ǹkeouai eθve ou ǹtektisvō nak an pettaṡeoeiṡ je m̀perċi ouei kjioue	You therefore who teach another, don't you teach yourself? You who preach that a man shouldn't steal, do you steal?
2:22	ⲡⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲣⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲕⲟ ⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲡⲉⲧϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲕϣⲱⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲡⲏⲩⲉ .	ⲡⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲕ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲡⲉⲧϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲕ̀ϣⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲡⲏⲩⲉ.	petgō m̀mos je m̀perrnoeik k̀oi ǹnōik petfōti ǹneiḋōlon k̀ṡōl ǹǹrpyve.	You who say a man shouldn't commit adultery. Do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?
2:23	ⲉⲕϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ . ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲕⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲥⲱϣ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ .	Ⲉⲕϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ. Ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲕ̀ⲥⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	Ekṡouṡou m̀mok xen p̀nomos. Hiten p̀θrekparava ǹp̀nomos k̀·sōṡ ǹf̀nouti.	You who glory in the law, through your disobedience of the law do you dishonor God?
2:24	ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ .	Ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ.	F̀ran ġar ǹf̀nouti evjioua èrof xen ǹheθnos eθve θynou kata f̀ryti ets̀xyout.	For 'the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you,' just as it is written.
2:25	ⲡⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ . ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲕ ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ .	Ⲡ̀ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ. Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ.	P̀·svve ġar rnofre akṡanr p̀nomos. Eṡōp ḋe ǹθok ouparabatys ǹte p̀nomos apek·svve ṡōpi ǹm̀ntatsvve.	For circumcision indeed profits, if you are a doer of the law, but if you are a transgressor of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision.
2:26	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϭⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ . ⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲡ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ	Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ. Ⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲡ ⲧⲉϥⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ	Eṡōp oun erṡant̀m̀ntatsvve àreh èǹḋikaiōma ǹp̀nomos. Eǹsenaep tefm̀ntatsvve an pe evsvve	If therefore the uncircumcised keep the ordinances of the law, won't his uncircumcision be accounted as circumcision?
2:27	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲕ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲙⲛⲡⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲉⲧⲟ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲕ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	ǹte t̀m̀ntatsvve tevol xen t̀fisis easjek p̀nomos èvol ǹteskrine m̀mok p̀èvol hiten p̀·s̀xai nem p̀·svve etoi ǹparabatys ǹp̀nomos	Won't the uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfills the law, judge you, who with the letter and circumcision are a transgressor of the law?
2:28	ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲥⲃⲃⲉ .	ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲃⲃⲉ.	ǹpioudai ġar etouonh èvol pe pioudai ouḋe ǹp̀·svve an etouonh èvol xen t̀sarks pe p̀·svve.	For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh;
2:29	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲏⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ . ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ . ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ .	Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ. Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	Alla pioudai et·hyp pe pioudai ouoh p̀·svve pe p̀·svve ǹp̀hyt xen oup̀nevma xen ous̀xai an. Fai ète peftaeio ṡop an èvol xen ǹrōmi. Alla èvol hiten f̀nouti.	but he is a Jew who is one inwardly, and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit not in the letter; whose praise is not from men, but from God.

Provenance

title: 45_Romans_2
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 45_Romans_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 45_Romans_02.tt: 29 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer)
licence: Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/02.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt
title: 45_Romans_2 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 45_Romans_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 45_Romans_02.tt: 29 verse lin)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=3 lexeme_open=4 th_resolved=3 tokens=344
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/02.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
title: 45_Romans_2 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/02.sahidic.sahidica.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 29 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidica.nt, 45_Romans_02 (29 lines)

Cite as:

45_Romans_2. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 45_Romans_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 45_Romans_02.tt: 29 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/romans/02.sahidic.sahidica/. Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.