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Attribution: 06_Romans_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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14 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:1 | ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲛⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲓⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲉⲑⲏϣ . | ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲛⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲉⲑⲏϣ. | psiṡy niven marouċnegōou ènieksousia etċosi m̀mon eksousia ġar ṡop èvyl èny etṡop èvol hiten f̀nouti ny etṡop èvol hiten f̀nouti seθyṡ. | Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. |
| 13:2 | ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϯ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛϯⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲁϥϯ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϯ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ | Ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛϯⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲁϥϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲣⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ | Hōste fy etti èxoun èh̀rentieksousia afti èxoun èhrenpiθōṡ ǹte f̀nouti ny ḋe etti èxoun ehrav evèċi ǹouhap | Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment. |
| 13:3 | ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲩϩⲟϯ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧϩⲏ ⲛϯⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ . | ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲩϩⲟϯ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲭ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ. | niarṡy ġar navky evhoti an ǹpihōb eθnanef alla ǹpipet·hōou k̀ouōṡ ḋe èṡtemerhoti xat̀·hy ǹtieksousia àriouì ǹpipeθnanef ouoh ère outaio ṡōpi nak èvol m̀mos. | For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same, |
| 13:4 | ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲓϩⲟϯ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲟⲣⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛϯⲥⲏϥⲓ ϩⲓⲕⲏ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲥϭⲓⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲙⲡϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲟϯ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲟⲣⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲏϥⲓ ϩⲓⲕⲏ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲥϭⲓⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ. | Ouḋiakōn ġar ǹte f̀nouti nak te èpipeθnanef eṡōp ḋe akṡanìri ǹpipet·hōou àrihoti naserforin ġar an ǹtisyfi hiky ouḋiakōn ġar ǹte f̀nouti pe esċimpṡiṡ ǹp̀gōnt ǹfy etiri ǹpipet·hōou. | for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn't bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil. |
| 13:5 | ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲉϭⲛⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲑⲃⲉϯⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ . | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲉ̀ϭⲛⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϯⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ. | Eθve fai ananky èċnegōten ou monon eθve p̀gōnt alla nem eθve tisinyḋesis. | Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience' sake. |
| 13:6 | ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲱϯ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲙⲏⲛ ⲉⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲃ | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲱϯ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲙⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲃ | Eθve fai ġar tentihōti hanreffōṡen ġar ǹte f̀nouti neevmyn èpaihōb | For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of God's service, attending continually on this very thing. |
| 13:7 | ⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲱϯ ⲙⲫⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲱϯ ⲙⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲁϯϩⲟϯ ⲙⲫⲁ ϯϩⲟϯ ⲙⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲙⲫⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲓⲟ . | ⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲱϯ ⲙⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲁϯϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁ ϯϩⲟϯ ⲙⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲓⲟ. | ma neterōten ǹouon niven ma pihōti ǹfa pihōti ma pitelos ǹfa pitelos matihoti ǹfa tihoti ma pitaio ǹfa pitaio. | Give therefore to everyone what you owe: taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor. |
| 13:8 | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁ ϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲗⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲁϥϫⲉⲕ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ . | Ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲁϥϫⲉⲕ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ. | M̀perka h̀li ǹte h̀li erōten èvyl èmenre ǹeteneryou fy ġar eθmei ǹpefṡ̀fyr afjek pinomos èvol. | Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. |
| 13:9 | ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲩϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏϯ . | Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲩϫⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏϯ. | Fai ġar je ǹnekernōik ǹnekxōteb ǹnekċioui nnekermeθre ǹnoug ǹnekerepiθimin nem keoui keoui ǹnientoly avjyk èvol xen paisaji xen f̀menre pekṡ̀fyr ǹpekryti. | For the commandments, 'You shall not commit adultery,' 'You shall not murder,' 'You shall not steal,' 'You shall not give false testimony,' 'You shall not covet,' |
| 13:10 | ϯⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲫⲏ ⲣⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ . | Ϯⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲫⲏ ⲣⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ. | Tiàġapy m̀peserpet·hōou ǹpesṡfy rpgōk oun ǹpinomos pe tiàġapy. | Love doesn't harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law. |
| 13:11 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϫⲉϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲇⲏ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲇⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ. | Ouoh fai èretenemi èpisyou je tiounou te hyḋy èθretenten θynou èvol xen pienkot tinou ḋe afxōnt èron ǹje pennohem èhote pisyou etannahti ǹxytf. | Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed. |
| 13:12 | ⲁⲡⲓⲉϫⲱⲣϩ ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲕⲟⲡⲧⲓⲛ ⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏ ⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ ⲇⲉ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ . | Ⲁ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲕⲟⲡⲧⲓⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲃⲏ ⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ ⲇⲉ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ. | A piègōrh erprokoptin pièhoou ḋe afxōnt marenkō oun ǹx̀ryi ǹnihvy oui ǹte p̀kaki marenti ḋe hiōten ǹnihoplon ǹte piouōini. | The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let's therefore throw off the works of darkness, and let's put on the armor of light. |
| 13:13 | ϩⲱⲥ ⲉⲛϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲭⲟϩ . | Ϩⲱⲥ ⲉⲛϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲭⲟϩ. | Hōs enxen pièhoou marenmoṡi èǹsouvyt xen hanjerjer an nem hanθixi xen hanṡairi an nem hansōf xen ouṡċnyn an nem oukoh. | Let us walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy. |
| 13:14 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲓⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲣϥⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ϧⲁϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ . | Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϥⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ϧⲁϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ. | Alla moi hi θynou ǹp̀ċois iysous pix̀ristos ouoh m̀perfirōouṡ xatisarks xen hanèpiθimia. | But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts. |
Provenance
- title
- 06_Romans_13
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_13
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 06_Romans_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Romans/13.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 06_Romans_13 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 13.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_13)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 06_Romans_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Romans/13.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 06_Romans_13 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 13.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 06_Romans_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Romans/13.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 14 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 06_Romans_13 (14 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
06_Romans_13. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_13. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/romans/13.bohairic.scriptorium/. 06_Romans_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.