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Attribution: 06_Romans_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
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21 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:1 | ϯϯϩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϣⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉϥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛⲗⲟⲅⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ . | ϯϯϩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϣⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉϥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲗⲟⲅⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ. | titiho ḋe erōten nas̀nyou èvol hiten nimetṡenhyt ǹte f̀nouti èθretentahe ǹetensōma èratounouṡouṡōouṡi efonx efouab efranaf ǹf̀nouti ouoh petenṡemṡi ǹlogikon efranaf. | Therefore I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service. |
| 12:2 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲥⲭⲏⲙⲁ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲃⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲭⲏⲙⲁ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲃⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϫⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ. | Ouoh ǹtetenṡtemerṡfyr ǹsṡyma je nem paieneh alla ǹtetenṡevt petens̀mot xen oumetveri ǹte pikati èθretenerḋokimazin je ou pe f̀ouōṡ ǹf̀nouti piàġaθon èθranaf ouoh etjyk èvol. | Don't be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what is the good, well-pleasing, and perfect will of God. |
| 12:3 | ϯϫⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁϩϯ . | Ϯϫⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲥ̀ϣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ. | Tigō ġar m̀mos èvol hiten pih̀mot ettoi nyi ǹouon niven etṡop xen θynou èṡtemerhouo mevi savol ǹpets̀ṡe èmevi èrof alla èmevi èċisvō piouai piouai kata f̀ryti èta f̀nouti fōṡ naf nouṡi ǹnahti. | For I say, through the grace that was given me, to every man who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think reasonably, as God has apportioned to each person a measure of faith. |
| 12:4 | ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲙⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ | Ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ | Ǹf̀ryti ġar ètenhryi xen ousōma ǹouōt ouontan ǹoumyṡ ǹmelos m̀mav nimelos ḋe tyrou ǹouhōb ǹouōt an petentōou | For even as we have many members in one body, and all the members don't have the same function, |
| 12:5 | ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ϧⲁⲛⲓⲙⲏϣ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏ ⲟⲩ . | ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲓⲙⲏϣ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏ ⲟⲩ. | pairyti ànon hōn xa nimyṡ ànon ousōma ǹouōt xen pix̀ristos piouai piouai m̀mon ànon hanmelos ǹte nenery ou. | so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. |
| 12:6 | ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲩϣⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲑⲟⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲁϩϯ . | Ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲩϣⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲓⲑⲟⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ. | Èouontan ḋe m̀mav ǹhanh̀mot evṡeviyout kata p̀ṡi ǹpih̀mot ettoi nan ite oup̀rofytia kata piθonten ǹte f̀nahti. | Having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, if prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of our faith; |
| 12:7 | ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛϯⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲥⲃⲱ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ . | Ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲓⲁ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲥⲃⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ. | Ite ouḋiakonia xen tiḋiakonia ite pettisvō xen timetreftisvō. | or service, let us give ourselves to service; or he who teaches, to his teaching; |
| 12:8 | ⲓⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲛⲟⲙϯ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲑⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϯ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ . | Ⲓⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲛⲟⲙϯ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲑⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ. | Ite pettinomti xen timetθat·hyt fy etti xen oumet·haplous fy etky xagōou xen ous̀pouḋy fy eθnai xen ouraṡi. | or he who exhorts, to his exhorting: he who gives, let him do it with liberality; he who rules, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness. |
| 12:9 | ϯⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲏⲧ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲙⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ . | Ϯⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲏⲧ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ. | Tiàġapy m̀mon metṡovi ǹxyts èretenfyt savol ǹpipet·hōou èretentomi m̀mōten èpiàġaθon. | Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil. Cling to that which is good. |
| 12:10 | ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲥⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲭⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ . | Ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲥⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁ ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ. | Xen timetmaison èretenky xen oumei èxoun èneteneryou èretenerṡorp ǹka ǹeteneryou ǹtenθynou xen outaio. | In love of the brothers be tenderly affectionate one to another; in honor preferring one another; |
| 12:11 | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛϭⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛϯⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲏⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲙⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ . | Ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲏⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ. | Eretenoi ǹċnav an xen tis̀pouḋy èretenxym xen pip̀nevmaeretenoi ǹvōk ǹp̀ċois. | not lagging in diligence; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord; |
| 12:12 | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏ ⲛⲉϯⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ . | Ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϯϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲉϯⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ. | Èretenraṡi xen tihelpis èretenerhipomenin xen nihogheg èretenmy ǹetip̀rosevṡy. | rejoicing in hope; enduring in troubles; continuing steadfastly in prayer; |
| 12:13 | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲉⲛⲓⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ . | Ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ. | Eretenoi ǹṡ̀fyr ènixria ǹte niagios èretenċoji ǹsatmetmaiṡemmo. | contributing to the needs of the saints; given to hospitality. |
| 12:14 | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲁⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ . | Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ. | S̀mou èny etċoji ǹsa θynou s̀mou ouoh m̀persahoui. | Bless those who persecute you; bless, and don't curse. |
| 12:15 | ⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲣⲓⲙⲓ . | Ⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲣⲓⲙⲓ. | Raṡi nem ny etraṡi ouoh rimi nem ny etrimi. | Rejoice with those who rejoice. Weep with those who weep. |
| 12:16 | ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏ ⲧⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲑⲉⲃⲓⲏ ⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏ ⲧⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲑⲉⲃⲓⲏ ⲟⲩⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ. | Oumevi ǹouōt èretenra m̀mof èneteneryou ǹtetenmevi an ènimetċasihy talla èretenmoṡi nem ny etθeviy out m̀perṡōpi eretenoi ǹsave nōten mmavaten θynou. | Be of the same mind one toward another. Don't set your mind on high things, but associate with the humble. Don't be wise in your own conceits. |
| 12:17 | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲧϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛⲡⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Ǹtetenti ǹoupet·hōou an ǹh̀li ǹt̀ṡeviō ǹpoupet·hōou èretenfi ǹf̀rōouṡ ǹhanpeθnanev ǹpem̀θo ǹrōmi niven. | Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in the sight of all men. |
| 12:18 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | Isje ouon ṡ̀gom m̀mōten ariavten θynou eerhiryny nem rōmi niven | If it is possible, as much as it is up to you, be at peace with all men. |
| 12:19 | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁⲙⲁ ⲙⲡϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲥⲥϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉⲛϭⲓⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲫⲱⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ . | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲡϣⲓϣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁⲙⲁ ⲙⲡϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲥ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲫⲱⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ. | ǹtetenċi ǹpetenm̀pṡiṡ an namenrati alla mama mpgōnt s̀s̀xyout ġar je ǹċimpṡiṡ fōi anok pe anok eθnatiṡeviō peje p̀ċois. | Don't seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God's wrath. For it is written, 'Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.' |
| 12:20 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ϩⲕⲟ ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ ⲙⲁⲧⲥⲟϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲕⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛϩⲁⲛϫⲉⲃⲥ ⲛⲭⲣⲱⲙ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲫⲉ . | Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ϩⲕⲟ ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ ⲙⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲟϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲭⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϫⲉⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ. | Alla eṡōp areṡan pekgaji hko matemmof afṡanivi mat̀sof fai ġar ekra m̀mof ekèθōouti ǹhanjevs ǹk̀rōm hijen tefàfe. | Therefore 'If your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in doing so, you will heap coals of fire on his head.' |
| 12:21 | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ϭⲣⲟ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϭⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ϭⲣⲟ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ. | M̀penθre pipet·hōou ċro erōten alla xen pipeθnanef ċro èpipet·hōou. | Don't be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. |
Provenance
- title
- 06_Romans_12
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_12
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 06_Romans_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Romans/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 06_Romans_12 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_12)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 06_Romans_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Romans/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 06_Romans_12 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 06_Romans_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Romans/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 06_Romans_12 (21 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
06_Romans_12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/romans/12.bohairic.scriptorium/. 06_Romans_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.