Obadiah — lines 25796–25876, pdf pp. 425-426 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages

Attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): PD-US (published ≤1930)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

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A part of a container file (WORK-9): lines 25,796–25,876, pdf pp. 425-426 of Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — a witness of Obadiah (ruling WORK-1: a container is read inside the compositions it holds). Only this range is shown here; the whole file holds every part.

The layers have different numbers of lines, so they are lined up page by page, and within a page line by line by letter similarity; a line one layer has and another lacks (the Cairene layer leaves out lines that are not Coptic) gets an empty cell.

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness (OCR)	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
page 425
1	344	344	344
2	ⲁϥⲗⲓⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ.	ⲁϥⲗⲓⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ.	aflious pip̀rofytys.
3	ⲃ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉⲭⲉ ⲡⲭⲟⲉⲓ̃̄ⲥ xe ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ︦ ⲛ︦ⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ·	Ⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉⲭⲉ ⲡⲭⲟⲉⲓ̀̄ⲥ xe ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ:	V xen p̀èhoou ète m̀mav peke pkoeìs xe tinatako n ǹsofos:	In that day, saith the Lord, I will destroy the wise men out of Idumea, and understanding out of the mount of Esau.
4	ϩⲛ̄ ⲗⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲩ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲗⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲩ	xen liouḋaia ouoh oum̀ntrmnhyt èvol xen p̀tōou nesav
5	9 ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ⲛ̄ϭⲓ ⲛⲕ︦ⲣϥ̄ⲙⲓϣⲉ €&o2 om ⲑⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲛ XEKAC	9 ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲕ︦ⲣϥ̄ⲙⲓϣⲉ €&o2 om ⲑⲁⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲛ XEKAC	9 ouoh senaṡθorter ǹje nk︦rfmiṡe €&o2 om θaiman XEKAC
6	1 ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡϩⲱⲧⲃ	1 ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	1 evètako ǹourōmi èvol xen p̀tōou ǹysav eθve p̀xōteb
7	ⲙⲛ̄ ⲧⲙⲛ̄ ⲧϣⲁⲃⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲛ ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲁ-			Because of the slaughter and the sin committed against thy brother Jacob, shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.
8	ⲙ ϩⲱⲃⲥ̄ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓⲧⲕ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ. xim	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲙⲛ̄ ⲧϣⲁⲃⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲛ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲙ ϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓⲧⲕ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ. xim	nem tmn tṡavte etakaiou mpk·son iakōb paṡipe nam hōvs èvol ègōk ouoh senafitk m̀mav ṡa èneh. xim
9	ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲉϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ϩⲛ̄ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ︦ⲛ︦ϣⲙ̄ⲙⲟ ⲉⲩⲁⲓ̈ⲭ-	ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲩⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱϯⲍⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϭⲟ̃ⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲡⲏⲗⲏ	p̀èhoou etakaheratk èti ouvyf xen ǹèhoou ǹǹṡemmo evaixmalōtize ntfċom ouoh xen ṡemmo avvōk èxoun ènefpyly	From the day that thou stoodest in opposition to him, in the days when foreigners were taking captive his forces, and strangers entered into his gates, and cast lots on Jerusalem, thou also wast as one of them.
10	ⲙⲁⲗⲱϯⲍⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϭⲟ̃ⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛ̄ϣⲙ̄ⲙⲟ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲏⲗⲏ			From the day that thou stoodest in opposition to him, in the days when foreigners were taking captive his forces, and strangers entered into his gates, and cast lots on Jerusalem, thou also wast as one of them.
11	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲛ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲛ̄ ⲑⲓⲉ︦ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲕⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲛ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲓⲉ︦ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲕⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ	ouoh avn klyros èjen θie︦l︦y︦m ǹθok hōk neko nθe ǹouai
12	1? ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ. ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ︦ϭⲱϣⲧ︦ ⲉϫⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ	1? ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ	1? ǹxytou. Ouoh m̀pergouṡt èjen p̀èhoou ǹpek·son xen p̀èhoou	And thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day of strangers; nor shouldest thou have rejoiced against the children of Juda in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have boasted in the day of their affliction.
13	ⲛ︦ⲛ︦ϣⲙ̄ⲙⲟ • ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉϫⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ-	ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲉ ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ	ǹǹṡemmo: ouoh m̀perraṡi èjen ǹṡyri ǹiouda xen p̀èhoou ǹpoutako ouoh m̀perje niṡti ǹsaji xen p̀èhoou n touθ̀lipsis	And thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day of strangers; nor shouldest thou have rejoiced against the children of Juda in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have boasted in the day of their affliction.
14	ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲣ̄ϫⲉ ⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ ⲧⲉⲩⲑⲗⲓ̈ⲯⲓⲥ			And thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day of strangers; nor shouldest thou have rejoiced against the children of Juda in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have boasted in the day of their affliction.
15	13 ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ-	13 ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ-	13 ouḋe m̀pervōk èxoun ǹpily ǹpalaos ǹpèhoou etou-	Neither shouldest thou have gone into the gates of the people in the day of their troubles; nor yet shouldest thou have looked upon their gathering in the day of their destruction, nor shouldest thou have attacked their host in the day of their perishing.
16	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲟⲩ ⲉ ⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ︦ϭⲱϣⲧ̄ ⲉϫⲛ̄ ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ̄ⲣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲟⲩ ⲉ ⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ̄ⲣ	nasoouhou e roou ǹθok hōk m̀pergouṡt èjen tevsoouhsr
17	ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ︦ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ̄ ⲉϫⲛ̄ ⲧⲉⲩ‐	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩ‐	xen p̀èhoou mpevvōte èvol ouḋe m̀peraheratk èjen tou‐	Neither shouldest thou have gone into the gates of the people in the day of their troubles; nor yet shouldest thou have looked upon their gathering in the day of their destruction, nor shouldest thou have attacked their host in the day of their perishing.
18	1i ϭⲟ︦ⲙ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ︦ϭⲱ ϩⲓ̃ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ	1i ϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲱ ϩⲓ̃ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ	1i gom ǹpèhoou ǹpoutako ouḋe m̀perċō hirōou ǹnouma	Neither shouldest thou have gone into the gates of the people in the day of their troubles; nor yet shouldest thou have looked upon their gathering in the day of their destruction, nor shouldest thou have attacked their host in the day of their perishing. Neither shouldest thou have stood at the opening of their passages, to destroy utterly those of them that were escaping; neither shouldest thou have shut up his fugitives in the day of affliction.
19	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ̄ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄-	ⲛ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ. ⲉⲃⲟⲗϫ	ǹfōt èvol ètako ǹnetnanohem èvol ǹxytou ouḋe m̀perōreb èxoun ǹnousepi xen p̀èhoou n touθ̀lipsis. evolg	Neither shouldest thou have stood at the opening of their passages, to destroy utterly those of them that were escaping; neither shouldest thou have shut up his fugitives in the day of affliction.
20	ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ ⲧⲉⲩⲑⲗⲓ̈ⲯⲓⲥ. ⲉⲃⲟⲗϫ			Neither shouldest thou have stood at the opening of their passages, to destroy utterly those of them that were escaping; neither shouldest thou have shut up his fugitives in the day of affliction.
21	ϥϩⲏⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϭⲓ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ̃̈ⲥ ⲉⲭⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ϩⲛ︦ϩⲑ︦ⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̄-
22	ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓ̃ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲓ̈ⲟ ϥⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟϥ	ϥ̀ϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲭⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ϩⲛ︦ϩⲑ︦ⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟϥ	f̀hyn èxoun ǹje p̀èhoou ǹp̀ċois ekn nhn︦hθ︦nos tyrou ǹp̀·s̀mot etakais senaìri nak hinai pektouio f̀naktof	For the day of the Lord is near upon all the Gentiles: as thou have done, so shall it be done to thee: thy recompense shall be returned on thine own head.
23	1 ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ⲉⲭⲙ̄ ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲥⲉ-	1 ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ⲉⲭⲙ̄ ⲡⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲥⲉ-	1 ehrai ègōk èvol je etak·sō ekm patōou eθouab se-
24	Abdias. I, R. proprio marte praemittit ⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓ ⲁⲃⲗⲓⲟⲩⲥ	Abdias. I, R. proprio marte praemittit ⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϫⲉ ⲁⲃⲗⲓⲟⲩⲥ	Abdias. I, R. proprio marte praemittit θorasis etafnav eros nje avlious
25	--ⲇⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲓⲁ scribae mendum, pro «vs ⲟ. — alter. ⲙ in ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ	--ⲇⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲓⲁ scribae mendum, pro «vs ⲟⲓ. — alter. Ⲙ in ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ	--ḋioulaia scribae mendum, pro «vs oi. — alter. M in oumntrmnhyt
26	super vers. pr. m. — ⲉⲥⲁⲩ, infra rectius ⲏⲥⲁⲩ- ? skpepsutge — Gr. ot oy zo aov,	super vers. pr. m. — ⲉⲥⲁⲩ, infra rectius ⲏⲥⲁⲩ- ? skpepsutge — Gr. ot oy zo aov,	super vers. pr. m. — esav, infra rectius ysav- ? skpepsutge — Gr. ot oy zo aov,
27	Syr. Vulg. et hebr. fortes tui, M. ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ — ⲥⲟ. ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ-ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧ‐	Syr. Vulg. et hebr. fortes tui, M. Ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ — ⲥⲟⲓ. ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ-ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲙⲛ̅ⲧϣⲁⲃⲧⲉ (sic) - Syr. Graec. et Vulg., M. Ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ — ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲙ. ceteri	Syr. Vulg. et hebr. fortes tui, M. Nekreftihap — soi. evatako-mntmntṡavte (sic) - Syr. Graec. et Vulg., M. Nte timetasebys — etakaiou m. ceteri
28	ϣⲁⲃⲧⲉ (sic) - Syr. Graec. et Vulg., M. ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ — ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ. ceteri
29	non agnoscunt - »mkcor (R. ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ - Syr. Gr. Vulg. et hebr., M. ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲟ, lege	non agnoscunt - »mkcor (R. Ⲛⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ - Syr. Gr. Vulg. et hebr., M. ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲟ, lege	non agnoscunt - »mkcor (R. Npek·son - Syr. Gr. Vulg. et hebr., M. mpemo, lege
30	ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ — ⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ scribae mendum, lege ⲡϣⲓⲡⲉ- !! post ⲉϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ M. add. ϧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ — ⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ scribae mendum, lege ⲡϣⲓⲡⲉ- !! post ⲉϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ M. add. Ϧⲉⲛ	mpemθo — paṡipe scribae mendum, lege pṡipe- !! post eti ouvyf M. add. Xen
31	ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϫⲁϫⲓ — ⲉⲩⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱϯⲍⲉ ϧⲛ ϫⲗⲱⲧⲉϧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲩ — ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲏⲗⲏ ⲉ SUÀXG ⲥⲱⲧⲟ	ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϫⲁϫⲓ, ⲉⲩⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱϯⲍⲉ ϧⲛ ϫⲗⲱⲧⲉϧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲩ, ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲡⲏⲗⲏ ⲉ SUÀXG ⲥⲱⲧⲟ	oumetgaji, evaixmalōtize xn glōtexoutōi, ènefpyly e SUÀXG sōto
32	12 hu " x d	12 hu " x d	12 hu " x d
33	-ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ, M. absque ϫⲧⲱⲩ — ⲛ̄ ⲧⲉⲩⲑⲗⲓ̈ⲯⲓⲥ, alii sine «cov — ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ	-ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ, M. absque ϫⲧⲱⲩ, ⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ, alii sine «cov, ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ	-ǹpoutako, M. absque gtōi, n touθ̀lipsis, alii sine «cov, ǹpalaos
34	- Vulg. et hebr., Alex. Xov co», M. Syr. et Gr. zov — ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ,	- Vulg. et hebr., Alex. Xov co», M. Syr. et Gr. zov — ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ,	- Vulg. et hebr., Alex. Xov co», M. Syr. et Gr. zov — etounasoouhou erōou,
35	Syr. et Gr. ⲱⲧ ⲧⲱ, item M. et Alex. in sing., Vulg. - hebr. ruinae eorum	Syr. et Gr. ⲱⲧ ⲧⲱ, item M. et Alex. in sing., Vulg. - hebr. ruinae eorum	Syr. et Gr. ōt tō, item M. et Alex. in sing., Vulg. - hebr. ruinae eorum
36	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ, M. ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲕ, Gr. ⲓ co — !* Wnevceene — Vulg. reliquos	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲕ, M. Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲕ, Gr. Ⲓ co — !* Wnevceene — Vulg. reliquos	nθok hōk, M. Ouḋe hōk, Gr. I co — !* Wnevceene — Vulg. reliquos
37	eius, Ceteri 759; ⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲧ M. - Alex. «££ «uzov, Syr. ⲧⲱⲩ- revo iqic,	eius, Ceteri 759; ⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲧ M. - Alex. «££ «uzov, Syr. ⲧⲱⲩ- revo iqic,	eius, Ceteri 759; ouou t M. - Alex. «££ «uzov, Syr. tōi- revo iqic,
38	reliqui absque ⲧⲱⲩ-ⲉⲃⲟⲗϫ ϥ̄ϩⲏⲛ — ⲉⲃⲟⲗϫⲉ ϥ̄... cod. ⲛ̄ ϩⲙ︦ ⲛϩⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲻ ⲡⲉⲕ‐
39	ⲧⲟⲩⲓ̈ⲟ... ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟ, Ⲕ. ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟϥ ! — !*ante ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ⲥⲟϥ. om. ⲟⲩ ⲧⲣⲟⲧ ⲟⲩ.	reliqui absque ⲧⲱⲩ-ⲉⲃⲟⲗϫ ϥ̀ϩⲏⲛ, ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ 90... cod. Ⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲻ ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲓ̈ⲟ... Ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ, ⲕ. Ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟϥ !, !*ante ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ⲥⲟϥ. om. Ⲟⲩ ⲧⲣⲟⲧ ⲟⲩ.	reliqui absque tōi-evolg f̀hyn, èvol je 90... cod. N xen ǹhθnos ⲻ pektouio... Touio, k. Pektouōf naktof !, !*ante etak·sō sof. om. Ou trot ou.
40	Abd. I, 8-16.	Abd. I, 8-16.	Abd. I, 8-16.
41	^ n. XXXII.,	^ n. XXXII.,	^ n. XXXII.,
42	ⲣ. "TH:	ⲣ. "TH:	r. "TH:
43	col. 2.	col. 2.	col. 2.
page 426
44	j42	j42	j42
45	ⲛⲁⲥⲱ NÓI ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ̄ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̄-	ⲛⲁⲥⲱ NÓI ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ ⲥⲉⲉⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ. Ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ	nasō NÓI ǹheθnos tyrou ǹouyrp senasō ǹtoui èpesyt ǹt seer θe ǹnetǹseṡop an. P̀ougai ḋe f̀naṡōpi xen p̀tōou	For as thou hast drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the nations drink wine; they shall drink, and go down, and be as if they were not.
46	ⲧ ⲥⲉⲉⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲥⲉϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ. ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ⲇⲉ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ			For as thou hast drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the nations drink wine; they shall drink, and go down, and be as if they were not. But on mount Sion there shall be deliverance, and there shall be a sanctuary; and the house of Jacob shall take for an inheritance those that took them for an inheritance.
47	ⲛ̄ⲥⲓ̈ⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ̈ⲁ ⲛ̄ϭⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ̈ⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ	ǹsiōn ouoh f̀naṡōpi efouab ouoh senaklyronomia ǹje
48	ⲓ ⲡⲏⲓ̈ ⲛⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛ︦ⲛ︦ⲛ︦ⲧ ⲁⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ. ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ︦ⲓ̈ⲁ-	ⲓ̀ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛ︦ⲛ︦ⲛ︦ⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ Ac ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲥⲱϫⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ	ì p̀yi ǹiakōb n︦n︦n︦t averklyronomin m̀mōou. Ouoh p̀yi ǹiakōb f̀nar θe ǹouk̀rōm ouoh p̀yi ǹiōsyf nθe ǹouṡah ǹk̀rōm p̀yi Ac ǹysav f̀nar θe ǹhanrōoui ouoh f̀namoh èxoun èrōou ǹtefouōm m̀mōou ǹteṡ̀tem laav sōgp xen p̀yi
49	ⲕⲱⲃ ϥⲛⲁⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱϩⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲏⲓ̈ ⲛ︦ⲓ̈ⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛ̄-			And the house of Jacob shall be fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau shall be for stubble; and Israel shall flame forth against them, and shall devour them, and there shall not be a corn-field left to the house of Esau; because the Lord has spoken.
50	ⲕⲱϩⲧ ⲡⲏⲓ̈ Ac ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϥⲛⲁⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲛ︦̄ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲉ-			And the house of Jacob shall be fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau shall be for stubble; and Israel shall flame forth against them, and shall devour them, and there shall not be a corn-field left to the house of Esau; because the Lord has spoken.
51	ϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ︦ϥ︦ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲙ̄ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ϣⲱϫⲡ̄ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲏⲓ̈			And the house of Jacob shall be fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau shall be for stubble; and Israel shall flame forth against them, and shall devour them, and there shall not be a corn-field left to the house of Esau; because the Lord has spoken.
52	ⲥⲟⲓ. 2. *ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ	ⲥⲟⲓ. 2. *ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ	soi. 2. *ǹysav je p̀ċois petafsaji
53	11 1	11 1	11 1
54	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ̈ⲁ (sic) 2 xacxzXapovounooucty --ⲑⲉ bis, ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ et ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϩⲧ de-	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ̈ⲁ (sic) 2 xacxzXapovounooucty --ⲑⲉ bis, ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ et ⲛⲭⲣⲱⲙ de-	senaklyronomia (sic) 2 xacxzXapovounooucty --θe bis, nθe et nkrōm de-
55	sunt in ceteris — ⲛ̄ϩⲛ︦ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ —- M. et Syr., Gr. Vulg. et hebr. in sing. — ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲙ̄ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	sunt in ceteris — ⲛϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩⲓ —- M. et Syr., Gr. Vulg. et hebr. in sing. — ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	sunt in ceteris — nhanrōoui —- M. et Syr., Gr. Vulg. et hebr. in sing. — nteṡtem laav
56	ϣⲱϫⲡ̄ - Vulg. hebr. Aquil. et Theod., nec non Symm. apud Nobilium, M, - Syr.	ⲥⲱϫⲡ - Vulg. hebr. Aquil. et Theod., nec non Symm. apud Nobilium, M, - Syr.	sōgp - Vulg. hebr. Aquil. et Theod., nec non Symm. apud Nobilium, M, - Syr.
57	et Alex. xat oux ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲧⲙⲣϩⲟⲣⲟϩ, Gr. ... . ⲡⲙⲣⲟϩⲟϩⲟϩ.	et Alex. xat oux ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲧⲙⲣϩⲟⲣⲟϩ, Gr. ... . ⲡⲙⲣⲟϩⲟϩⲟϩ.	et Alex. xat oux etoi tmrhoroh, Gr. ... . pmrohohoh.
58	ⲁⲓ	Ⲁ̀ⲓ̀	Àì
59	Abd. 1, 37-18.	Abd. 1, 37-18.	Abd. 1, 37-18.

Provenance

title: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)
dialect: sahidic
source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages
licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): PD-US (published ≤1930)
share: public
attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L0.txt
title: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L0.txt (OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Co)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: public
attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=39 editorial_kept=144 editorial_lacuna=744 hyphen_rejoined=1962 jinkim_unified=1553 l1_morphs_unsplit=49 l1_numeral_morph_digits=1 l2_1b_cairene=200 l2_1b_sahidic_table=27 lexeme_L1-S-3=97 lexeme_L1-S-4=19 lexeme_open=98 marks_dropped_on_change=1 n_morphs_fallback=49 numeral=89 numeral_single_ambiguous=2850 stroke_kept=18660 stroke_unified=25553 tokens=79587
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L1.txt
title: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: public
attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 4,098 quoted · 948 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Proverbs 9:18 (sahidic.ot's numbering) — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (7 of its 7 words anchored, 5 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; only this SCRIPTORIUM release has the verse, so its alignment could not be cross-checked; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (3 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Obadiah 1:12 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 7 words anchored, 4 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (3 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Proverbs 9:6 (sahidic.ot's numbering) — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (4 of its 4 words anchored, 2 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; only this SCRIPTORIUM release has the verse, so its alignment could not be cross-checked; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Ezekiel 40:44 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (4 of its 4 words anchored, 1 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Job 2:9 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 6 words anchored, 5 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Job 2:9 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 6 words anchored, 4 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: and 4994 further credits

Cite as:

Obadiah — lines 25796–25876, pdf pp. 425-426 (Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)). OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ciasca-sacrorum-bibliorum-fragmenta-copto-sahidica-musei-borgiani-vol.ii-romae-1889/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr/L25796-25876/. Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.

Source and licence

The text

Provenance

L0 witness (OCR)

L1 Cairene

L2 Kemetic

English

What the layers are