Nahum (fragment) — lines 25987–26062, pdf pp. 429-430

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share: publicsahidic

Source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages

Attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): PD-US (published ≤1930)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

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A part of a container file (WORK-9): lines 25,987–26,062, pdf pp. 429-430 of Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — a witness of Nahum (ruling WORK-1: a container is read inside the compositions it holds). Only this range is shown here; the whole file holds every part.

The layers have different numbers of lines, so they are lined up page by page, and within a page line by line by letter similarity; a line one layer has and another lacks (the Cairene layer leaves out lines that are not Coptic) gets an empty cell.

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness (OCR)	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
page 429
1	345	345	345
2	*ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲧⲏⲥ.	*ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ ⲡ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲧⲏⲥ.	*naoum p̀p̀rofy tys.
3	11,9 — ⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲗⲕⲉⲥⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲥ. ⲟⲩ-	11,9, ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲗⲕⲉⲥⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲥ. Ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̄ⲣϥ̄ⲕⲱϩ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥϭⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲧⲁ ⲕ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ︦ⲛϥ︦ⲭⲁⲭⲉ. Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲱ̄ϩⲏⲧ	11,9, p̀gōm ǹθorasis nnaoum p̀ṡyri nelkesaios. Ounouti nrfkōh pe p̀ċois efċi kva xen ougōnt ǹnetti ouvyf ouoh efta k̀oi ǹθof n︦nf︦kake. P̀ċois ouharōhyt	The burden of Nineve: the book of the vision of Naum the Elkesite.
4	ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣϥ̄ⲕⲱϩ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ̈ⲥ ⲉϥϫⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ϩⲛ̄ ⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ̄ ⲛⲛⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩ‐			God is jealous, and the Lord avenges; the Lord avenges with wrath; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries, and he cuts off his enemies.
5	ⲃⲏϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲧⲁ ⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ︦ⲛϥ︦ⲭⲁⲭⲉ. ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ̈ⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲱ̄ϩⲏⲧ
6	ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲃⲃⲏⲩ ⲛϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲃ̄ⲃⲟϥ	ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ	pe ouoh ouniṡti te tefgom ouoh pettouvyout ǹfnatouvof	The Lord is long-suffering, and his power is great, and the Lord will not hold any guiltless: his way is in destruction and in the whirlwind, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.
7	ⲁⲛ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ̈ⲥ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲓ̃ⲏ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲛ̄ ⲟⲩⲥⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲗⲓ̈ⲁ ⲙⲉⲛ	ⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁ ⲙⲉⲛ	an p̀ċois ère pefmōit ǹmoṡi ṡop xen ousǹtelia men
8	ⲟⲩⲕⲙⲧⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲛ︦ⲛ︦ϣⲟⲉⲓ̈ϣ ⲛ̄ⲛϥ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ· ⲉϥⲉⲡⲉϯⲙⲁ	ⲟⲩⲕⲙⲧⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛ̄ⲛϥ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ: ⲉϥⲉⲡⲉϯⲙⲁ	oukmto ouoh ǹkloole ǹǹṡoeiṡ nnfoueryte: efepetima	The Lord is long-suffering, and his power is great, and the Lord will not hold any guiltless: his way is in destruction and in the whirlwind, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.
9	ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲉϥⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ︦ϥ︦ⲧⲣⲉⲩ-			He threatens the sea, and dries it up, and exhausts all the rivers: the land of Basan, and Carmel are brought low, and the flourishing trees of Libanus have come to nought.
10	ⲱϣⲙ̄. ⲁ ⲧⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛ ⲥⲃⲟⲕ ⲙⲛ̄ ⲡⲕⲁⲣⲙⲏⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲗⲓ-			He threatens the sea, and dries it up, and exhausts all the rivers: the land of Basan, and Carmel are brought low, and the flourishing trees of Libanus have come to nought.
11	ⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ϩⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ• ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁ ⲛⲃⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ	ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲉϥⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱϣⲉⲙ. Ⲁ ⲑⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛ ⲥⲃⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲙⲏⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̄ϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ϧⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲛ̀ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ	ǹt̀θalassa efθresṡōoui ouoh neierōou tyrou ǹtefθrevōṡem. A θvasan svok nem p̀karmylos ouoh ntiouō ǹp̀libanos avkim ntouiy avnoein xa tfhy: ouoh a ǹbounos
12	ⲕⲓⲙ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ̄ ⲁϥϩⲟⲡϥ̄ ϩⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ ⲙⲛ̄ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ	ⲕⲓⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥϩⲟⲡϥ ϧⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ	kim p̀kahi tyrf afhopf xa tfhy nem ouon niven etouyh
13	ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧϥ̄. ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ̄ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲣⲅⲏ	ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ. Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲣⲅⲏ	ǹxytf. Nim petnaṡaheratf ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹteforgy	Who shall stand before his anger? and who shall withstand in the anger of his wrath? his wrath brings to nought kingdoms, and the rocks are burst asunder by him.
14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲉⲓ̃ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲉⲓ̃ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ	ouoh nim petnaṡtei ouve ètorgy ǹpefgōnt pefgōnt	Who shall stand before his anger? and who shall withstand in the anger of his wrath? his wrath brings to nought kingdoms, and the rocks are burst asunder by him.
15	ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣϥ̄ ϩⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ.	ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲉϥ ϧⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ.	vōl èvol ǹhanarṡy ouoh ǹpetra avouōṡef xa tfhy.	Who shall stand before his anger? and who shall withstand in the anger of his wrath? his wrath brings to nought kingdoms, and the rocks are burst asunder by him.
16	ⲧ ⲟⲩⲭ︦ⲥ︦ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ̈ⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲩ-
17	ⲑⲗⲓ̈ⲯⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ ⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧϥ. ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛ̄ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲓ̃ⲏ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ-			The Lord is good to them that wait on him in the day of affliction; and he knows them that reverence him. But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end: darkness shall pursue those that rise up against him and his enemies.
18	ⲟϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲥ ϥⲛⲁⲉⲓ exi ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̄ ⲉϫⲱϥ	Ⲧ ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧ̀ϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧϥ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲓ̃ⲏ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ exi ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ	T ouxristos pe p̀ċois ǹnet̀·hipomony èrof xen p̀èhoou ǹtouθ̀lipsis efsōoun n neterhoti hytf. Ouoh xen tfhiy ǹmoṡi etnaṡōs f̀naì exi ouon niven ettōoun ehrai ègōf	But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end: darkness shall pursue those that rise up against him and his enemies.
19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩ. ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ ⲙⲟⲕ ⲙⲕ̅	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ. Ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲟⲕ ⲙⲕ̅	ouoh nefjinjeeve p̀kaki nafōt ǹsōou. Eteten mok mk	But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end: darkness shall pursue those that rise up against him and his enemies.
20	ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ϥⲛⲁⲉⲓ̃ⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲛ︦̄ⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁ ⲛϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲓ̈ ⲕⲃⲁ ⲁⲛ	ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁϭⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ⲁⲛ	èxoun èp̀ċois ǹθof f̀naìri ǹousǹtelia ǹfnaċi kva an	What do ye devise against the Lord? he will make a complete end: he will not take vengeance by affliction twice at the same time.
21	ⲑ ⲛ̄ⲥⲡ︦ⲥⲛⲁⲩ oi ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϩⲛ̄ ⲟⲩⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ϣⲁ ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲛ̄ⲧⲉ	ⲑ ⲛ̄ⲥⲡ︦ⲥⲛⲁⲩ oi ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ϣⲁ ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲉⲛϯ	θ nsp︦snav oi ousop xen ouθ̀lipsis je senaṡōf ṡa tousenti	What do ye devise against the Lord? he will make a complete end: he will not take vengeance by affliction twice at the same time. For the enemy shall be laid bare even to the foundation, and shall be devoured as twisted yew, and as stubble fully dry.
22	ϩⲓ	ϩⲓ	hi
23	Nahum. 1, ⲥⲱⲡⲓ M. om. ab initio ⲗ (Vulg. onus) ⲛⲉϥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ, M. ⲡⲓ-
24	ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ, reliqui non agnoscunt — M. om. etiam ⲛⲉⲗⲕⲉⲥⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲥ -ϩⲛ̄ ⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ̄	Nahum. 1, ⲥⲱⲡⲓ M. om. ab initio ⲗ (Vulg. onus) ⲛⲁϥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ, M. Ⲡⲁⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ, reliqui non agnoscunt — M. om. etiam ⲛⲉⲗⲕⲉⲥⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲥ -ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ	Nahum. 1, sōpi M. om. ab initio l (Vulg. onus) naf pṡyri, M. Paiprofytys, reliqui non agnoscunt — M. om. etiam nelkesaios -xen ougōnt
25	(ⲕ. ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲛⲧ ) M. om., ceteri. sz0vz0v zogtoc (Alex. et Vat. om.) ⲧ Ⲑo	ⲕ. Ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲛⲧ ) M. om., ceteri. sz0vz0v zogtoc (Alex. et Vat. om.) ⲧ ⲑo	k. Xen ouvōnt ) M. om., ceteri. sz0vz0v zogtoc (Alex. et Vat. om.) t θo
26	34040 45102 — ⲟⲩⲥⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲗⲓ̈ⲁ ⲍ dt. V. 9 — ⲙⲉⲛ — Audi — ⲉϥⲉⲡⲉϯⲙⲁ- ⲉⲡⲓ‐
27	ⲥⲱⲧ, Gr. z«s.ov ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ, M. rectius ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ- ⲉⲗⲓⲉ — ? prim. ϩⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ	34040 45102, ⲟⲩⲥⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁ ⲍ dt. V. 9, ⲙⲉⲛ, Audi, ⲉϥⲉⲡⲉϯⲙⲁ- ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ, Gr. z«s. ov ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ, M. rectius ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ- ⲉⲗⲓⲉ, ? prim. Ϧⲁ ⲧϥ̄ϩⲏ	34040 45102, ousǹtelia z dt. V. 9, men, Audi, efepetima- èpaisōt, Gr. z«s. ov avkim, M. rectius avmounk- elie, ? prim. Xa tfhy
28	prO ϫ 49469, id. v. 6 — ante ⲡⲕⲁϩ om. zt — ⲧⲏⲣϥ, M. ⲙⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ, Syr. — Gr.	prO ϫ 49469, id. v. 6 — ante ⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ om. zt — ⲧⲏⲣϥ, M. Ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ, Syr. — Gr.	prO g 49469, id. v. 6 — ante pkahi om. zt — tyrf, M. Ma niven, Syr. — Gr.
29	29257, Vulg. - hebr. et orbis - &qgonq (ⲕ. togonq!) pro M. ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗϫ Syr.	29257, Vulg. - hebr. et orbis - &qgonq ⲕ. togonq!) pro M. Ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗϫ Syr.	29257, Vulg. - hebr. et orbis - &qgonq k. togonq!) pro M. Afkōlg Syr.
30	- Gr. ϫⲁ- cod. mendose ⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ- ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧϥ̄ - Syr. et Gr., Memph. ⲛ︦ Ϩⲏ ⲧⲟⲩ	- Gr. ϫⲁ- cod. mendose ⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲓⲙ- ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ - Syr. et Gr., Memph. Ⲛ ϩⲏ ⲧⲉ	- Gr. ga- cod. mendose ouo nim- nxytf - Syr. et Gr., Memph. N hy te
31	--ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲉⲓ̈ — ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣϯ- ⲛ̄ ϩⲉⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ —7	--ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲉⲓ̈, ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣϯ- ⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ, 7	--petnaṡtei, petnaṡti- n hanarṡy n, 7
32	OY J;C — 401,506 — ⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲩ‐
33	ⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ — 7015 ⲉⲩⲟⲓ- R. oscitanter om. ⲉⲣⲟϥ — M. om. ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ (R. ⲡⲉⲩ‐
34	ϩⲟⲟⲩ) ⲛ̄ ⲧⲉⲩⲑⲗⲓ̈ⲯⲓⲥ, reliqui absque zutov -ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛ̄ ⲧϥ̄ ϩⲓⲏ... ... ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ, ⲥⲉ-
35	ⲓⲥ ϫ SV ϫ ⲧⲟⲣⲉⲓϫⲉ GUVWTIAIVAY ⲡⲟϥϭⲉⲧϫⲓ- ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̄ ⲉϫⲱϥ - M. et Syr.,	OY J;C, 401,506, ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧ̀ϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ, 7015 ⲉⲩⲟⲓ- R. oscitanter om. Ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ, M. om. Ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ (R. Ⲡⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ, reliqui absque zutov -ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧϥ̄ ϩⲓⲏ...... Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ, ⲥⲉⲓⲥ ϫ SV ϫ ⲧⲟⲣⲉⲓϫⲉ GUVWTIAIVAY ⲡⲟϥϭⲉⲧϫⲓ- ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ, M. et Syr.,	OY J;C, 401,506, ǹnet̀·hipomony, 7015 evoi- R. oscitanter om. Èrof, M. om. Xen p̀èhoou (R. Pouèhoou n touθ̀lipsis, reliqui absque zutov -ouoh xen tf hiy...... Ouon niven, seis g SV g toreije GUVWTIAIVAY pofċetji- ehrai ègōf, M. et Syr.,
36	Gr. om. — "initio om. ov ne - ⲧ- Ⲕ. neglexit ⲁⲛ- ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ... ⲛ̄ ϣⲟⲛ ⲧⲉ,	Gr. om. — "initio om. ov ne - ⲧ- ⲕ. neglexit ⲁⲛ- ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ... Ⲛ ϣⲟⲛ ⲧⲉ,	Gr. om. — "initio om. ov ne - t- k. neglexit an- senaṡōf... N ṡon te,
37	M. et Alex, ⲱϩ ⲗ) ϫⲧⲱⲩ ϥⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ 2 Syr. et Gr. e. «sp. ϧⲧⲟ ⲭⲉⲣϭⲱ‐	M. et Alex, ⲱϩ ⲗ ϫⲧⲱⲩ ϥⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ 2 Syr. et Gr. e. «sp. Ϧⲧⲟ ⲭⲉⲣϭⲱ‐	M. et Alex, ōh l gtōi frōout 2 Syr. et Gr. e. «sp. Xto kerċō‐
38	ⲫ - ⲥⲙⲓⲗⲁⲝ ⲗⲍ	ⲫ - ⲥⲙⲓⲗⲁⲝ ⲗⲍ	f - smilaks lz
39	Nahum I, 1-10.	Nahum I, 1-10.	Nahum I, 1-10.
40	J rAGMENTA Copro-SAH"picA, Vol. fL. 41	J rAGMENTA Copro-SAH"picA, Vol. fL. 41	J rAGMENTA Copro-SAH"picA, Vol. fL. 41
41	' n, XXXII.	' n, XXXII.	' n, XXXII.
42	ⲣ. ⲧ︦ⲏ︦ ⲥ. 2	Ⲣ. ⲧ︦ⲏ︦ ⲥ. 2	R. t︦y︦ s. 2
43	p. 79:	p. 79:	p. 79:
44	col. ⲓ.	col. Ⲓ.	col. I.
45	* col. 2.	* col. 2.	* col. 2.
page 430
46	ⲑ(	ⲑ	θ
47	ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲓⲗⲁⲝ ⲉ-	ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲙⲓⲗⲁⲝ ⲉ-	nθe ǹouma ǹṡonte ouoh senaouomou nθe ǹousmilaks e-	For the enemy shall be laid bare even to the foundation, and shall be devoured as twisted yew, and as stubble fully dry.
48	ⲙ ϣⲁⲥϭⲗⲟⲙⲗⲙ̄ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ︦ⲣ︦ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁϣ ⲉϥⲟⲃⲉ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ. ⲉⲣⲉ	ⲙ ϣⲁⲥϭⲗⲟⲙⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲕⲁϣ ⲉϥⲟⲃⲉ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ. Ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ	m ṡasċlomlem ouoh ǹer θe ǹouma nkaṡ efove èmaṡō. Ère	For the enemy shall be laid bare even to the foundation, and shall be devoured as twisted yew, and as stubble fully dry.
49	ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲕ̄ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲕϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉϩⲛ-	ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲕⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲛ-	oulogismos nyou èvol ǹxytk èxoun èp̀ċois ek·soċni ehn-	Out of thee shall proceed a device against the Lord, counselling evil things hostile to him.
50	ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ. ⲛⲁⲓ̃ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲭⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲏ	ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ. Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲭⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲏ	peθoou evti ouvyk. Nai nète p̀ċois kō m̀mōou efarṡy	Out of thee shall proceed a device against the Lord, counselling evil things hostile to him. Thus saith the Lord who rules over many waters, Even thus shall they be sent away, and the report of thee shall not be heard any more.
51	ⲉϫⲛ̄ ϩⲛ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ	ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ	èjen xen mou enaṡōou
52	! kvp abundat — ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ... ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ, M. ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ, ceteri. 43 20.7	! kvp abundat, ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ... Ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ, M. Ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ, ceteri. 43 20.7	! kvp abundat, ǹouma... Èmaṡō, M. Ǹourōoui efṡouōou, ceteri. 43 20.7
53	Enpacuxe ⲉⲧⲓ -ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ — ⲗⲟⲩⲓϭϣⲟϩ — ⲉⲕϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉϩⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ — M. et Syr.,	Enpacuxe ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ -ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ, ⲗⲟⲩⲓϭϣⲟϩ, ⲉⲕⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ, M. et Syr.,	Enpacuxe èti -oulogismos, louiċṡoh, ek·soċni ehn peθoou, M. et Syr.,
54	Gr. ⲧⲟⲩⲩ, BouXAsuopivog — '" eqapocn — xazapy ov.	Gr. ⲧⲟⲩⲩ, BouXAsuopivog — '" eqapocn — xazapy ov.	Gr. toui, BouXAsuopivog — '" eqapocn — xazapy ov.
55	Nahum ⲓ 11-12.	Nahum ⲓ 11-12.	Nahum i 11-12.

Provenance

title: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)
dialect: sahidic
source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages
licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): PD-US (published ≤1930)
share: public
attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L0.txt
title: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L0.txt (OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Co)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: public
attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=39 editorial_kept=144 editorial_lacuna=744 hyphen_rejoined=1962 jinkim_unified=1553 l1_morphs_unsplit=49 l1_numeral_morph_digits=1 l2_1b_cairene=200 l2_1b_sahidic_table=27 lexeme_L1-S-3=97 lexeme_L1-S-4=19 lexeme_open=98 marks_dropped_on_change=1 n_morphs_fallback=49 numeral=89 numeral_single_ambiguous=2850 stroke_kept=18660 stroke_unified=25553 tokens=79587
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L1.txt
title: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: public
attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 4,098 quoted · 948 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Proverbs 9:18 (sahidic.ot's numbering) — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (7 of its 7 words anchored, 5 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; only this SCRIPTORIUM release has the verse, so its alignment could not be cross-checked; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (3 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Obadiah 1:12 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 7 words anchored, 4 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (3 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Proverbs 9:6 (sahidic.ot's numbering) — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (4 of its 4 words anchored, 2 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; only this SCRIPTORIUM release has the verse, so its alignment could not be cross-checked; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Ezekiel 40:44 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (4 of its 4 words anchored, 1 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Job 2:9 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 6 words anchored, 5 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Job 2:9 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 6 words anchored, 4 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from: and 4994 further credits

Cite as:

Nahum (fragment) — lines 25987–26062, pdf pp. 429-430 (Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)). OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ciasca-sacrorum-bibliorum-fragmenta-copto-sahidica-musei-borgiani-vol.ii-romae-1889/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr/L25987-26062/. Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.

Source and licence

The text

Provenance

L0 witness (OCR)

L1 Cairene

L2 Kemetic

English

What the layers are