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Attribution: Deuteronomy 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomy_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
12 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34:1 | ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲡⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲁⲣⲁⲙⲱⲑ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲩ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛ̄ⲫⲁⲥⲅⲁ ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙ̄ⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲟϥ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲇⲁⲛ | ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲁⲙⲱⲑ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲥⲅⲁ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲇⲁⲛ | mōisys ḋe affōt ehrai èjen aramōθ ǹt̀mōab èjen p̀tōou navav èjen p̀kooh ǹfasġa èṡtemp̀m̀θo èvol ǹierixō ouoh p̀ċois aftouvof èp̀kahi tyrf ǹtekalaaḋ ṡahrai eḋan | And Moses went up from Araboth Moab to the mount of Nabau, to the top of Phasga, which is before Jericho; and the Lord shewed him all the mount of Galaad to Dan, and all the land of Nephthali, |
| 34:2 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲑⲁⲗⲉⲓⲙ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲁ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲏ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲡⲑⲁⲗⲉⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲏ | ouoh p̀kahi tyrf ǹnepθaleim nem p̀kahi ǹefrem nem manassy ouoh p̀kahi tyrf ǹiouda ṡa t̀θalassa ǹhay | and all the land of Ephraim and Manasse, and all the land of Juda to the farthest sea; |
| 34:3 | ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲣⲣⲙ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲫⲟⲓⲛⲓⲕⲏ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲥⲏⲅⲱⲣ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲟⲓⲛⲓⲕⲏ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲥⲏⲅⲱⲣ | nem t̀erymos nem p̀kōti ǹierixō t̀polis ǹǹrm ǹte foiniky ṡahrai èsyġōr | and the wilderness, and the country round about Jericho, the city of palm-trees, to Segor. |
| 34:4 | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲣ︤ⲕ︥ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ︤ⲅ︥ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲛ | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲣⲕ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲉⲓϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲁⲓⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲛ | pejep̀ċois ḋe ǹmōisys je fai pe p̀kahi etaiōrk eθvytf ǹabraam nem isaak nem iakōb eigō m̀mos nōou je tinatyif m̀petens̀perma aiθrenekval nōou èrof ǹteknavōk ḋe èxoun èrof an | And the Lord said to Moses, This is the land of which I sware to Abraam, and Isaac, and Jacob, saying, To your seed will I give it: and I have shewed it to thine eyes, but thou shalt not go in thither. |
| 34:5 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲡϩ︤ⲙ︥ϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ϩⲓⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲫ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | ouoh afmou xen p̀ma ète m̀mav ǹje mōisys f̀vōk ǹp̀ċois xen p̀kahi ǹmōab hiten p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois | So Moses the servant of the Lord died in the land of Moab by the word of the Lord. |
| 34:6 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲙⲥ︤ϥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲅⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙ̄ⲫⲟⲅⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲓⲥⲉ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲡⲟⲟⲩ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲅⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲓⲥⲓ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ | ouoh avθomsf xen ġai hitoun p̀yi ǹfoġōr ouoh m̀mon laav sōoun ǹtefkaisi ṡahrai èfoou | And they buried him in Gai near the house of Phogor; and no one has seen his sepulchre to this day. |
| 34:7 | ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩ︤ⲛ︥ϣⲉ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣ̄ϩⲗⲟⲥⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ | ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲛϣⲉ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲣ̀ϩⲗⲟⲥⲧ̀ⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ | mōisys ḋe nefh̀nṡe gouōte ǹrompi ètafmou ouoh nefval m̀peour̀hlost̀n ouḋe ǹpoutako | And Moses was a hundred and twenty years old at his death; his eyes were not dimmed, nor were his natural powers destroyed. |
| 34:8 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲙⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲱⲑ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲙⲱⲁⲃ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙ̄ⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡϩⲏⲃⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲣⲓⲙⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲱⲑ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | ouoh ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl avrimi ǹmōisys xen arabōθ ǹt̀mōab hijen piordanys ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹierixō ǹmaab ǹèhoou ètavgōk ḋe èvol ǹje ǹèhoou ǹp̀hyvi nem p̀rimi ǹmōisys | And the children of Israel wept for Moses in Araboth of Moab at Jordan near Jericho thirty days; and the days of the sad mourning for Moses were completed. |
| 34:9 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩⲏ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲙ̄ⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ⲣ̄ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲕⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧ︤ϥ︥ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲩⲏ ⲁϥⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲭⲁⲧⲟⲟⲉⲧϥ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | ouoh iysous p̀ṡyri ǹnavy afmoh ǹp̀nevma ǹm̀ntrmnhyt a mōisys ġar katooetf higōf ouoh avsōtem ǹsōf ǹje ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl eavìri kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois hōn etotf ǹmōisys | And Joshua the son of Naue was filled with the spirit of knowledge, for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened to him; and they did as the Lord commanded Moses. |
| 34:10 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲟ ϩⲓϩⲟ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲟ ϩⲓϩⲟ | ouoh m̀pekep̀rofytys tōoun xen pisrayl ǹf̀ryti ǹmōisys ea p̀ċois souōnf ǹho hiho | And there rose up no more a prophet in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face, |
| 34:11 | ϩ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲁⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥϩ︤ⲙ︥ϩⲁⲗ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϩ | ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϩⲓ | xen hanmyini tyrou nem hanṡ̀fyri fai èta p̀ċois goouf èθrefaiou xen p̀kahi ǹkymi xen faraṑ nem nefvōk tyrou nem pefkahi | in all the signs and wonders, which the Lord sent him to work in Egypt on Pharao, and his servants, and all his land; |
| 34:12 | ⲛ̄ⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧϭⲓϫ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙ̄ⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲧⲏⲣϥ | ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲧⲏⲣϥ | ǹniṡti ǹṡ̀fyri ouoh t̀jig etgoor èta mōisys aiou ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹpisrayl tyrf | the great wonders, and the mighty hand which Moses displayed before all Israel. |
Provenance
- title
- Deuteronomy 34
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 05_Deuteronomy_34
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Deuteronomy 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomy_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Deuteronomy/34.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Deuteronomy 34 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 34.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 05_Deuteronomy_34)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Deuteronomy 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomy_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: assimilation_restored=1 lexeme_L1-S-5=1 stroke_kept=90 stroke_unified=144 th_resolved=2 tokens=176
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Deuteronomy/34.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Deuteronomy 34 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 34.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Deuteronomy 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomy_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Deuteronomy/34.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 12 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 05_Deuteronomy_34 (12 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Deuteronomy 34. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 05_Deuteronomy_34. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/deuteronomy/34.sahidic.scriptorium/. Deuteronomy 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomy_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.