Source and licence
share: publicgreekSource: Brenton, The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha (1851), via eBible.org grcbrent; Ecclesiastes 4; verse table corpus/greek/verses.tsv (tools/greek_verses_index.py, outputs/REPORT-W2-ingest.md)
Attribution: The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha, compiled by Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton (1851). Public domain. eBible.org module grcbrent (USFM), generated with Haiola from source files dated 2026-04-08. Which printed Greek edition Brenton set is not stated in the module and is UNVERIFIED. Re-cut into one line per verse by tools/greek_verses_index.py; wording unchanged.
Licence: public domain — The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha, compiled by Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton; eBible.org module grcbrent, catalogue `Redistributable=True`, `Copyright=public domain`, copyright page "Public Domain" (read 2026-09-10; outputs/REPORT-W2-terms.md). Brenton's own base edition is not named anywhere in the module — UNVERIFIED (CLAUDE.md §1.4)
The text
17 lines · a line number is a link to itself| ref | L0 witness |
|---|---|
| 4:1 | Καὶ ἐπέστρεψα ἐγὼ, καὶ εἶδον συμπάσας τὰς συκοφαντίας τὰς γενομένας ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον· καὶ ἰδοὺ δάκρυον τῶν συκοφαντουμένων, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῖς παρακαλῶν, καὶ ἀπὸ χειρὸς συκοφαντούντων αὐτοῖς ἰσχὺς, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῖς παρακαλῶν. |
| 4:2 | Καὶ ἐπῄνεσα ἐγὼ σύμπαντας τοὺς τεθνηκότας τοὺς ἤδη ἀποθανόντας ὑπὲρ τοὺς ζῶντας, ὅσοι αὐτοὶ ζῶσιν ἕως τοῦ νῦν. |
| 4:3 | Καὶ ἀγαθὸς ὑπὲρ τοὺς δύο τούτους ὅστις οὔπω ἐγένετο, ὃς οὐκ εἶδε σὺν πᾶν τὸ ποίημα τὸ πονηρὸν τὸ πεποιημένον ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον. |
| 4:4 | Καὶ εἶδον ἐγὼ σύμπαντα τὸν μόχθον, καὶ σύμπασαν ἀνδρίαν τοῦ ποιήματος, ὅτι αὐτὸ ζῆλος ἀνδρὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑταίρου αὐτοῦ· καί γε τοῦτο ματαιότης καὶ προαίρεσις πνεύματος. |
| 4:5 | Ὁ ἄφρων περιέβαλε τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔφαγε τὰς σάρκας αὐτοῦ. |
| 4:6 | Ἀγαθὸν πλήρωμα δρακὸς ἀναπαύσεως ὑπὲρ πληρώματα δύο δρακῶν μόχθου καὶ προαιρέσεως πνεύματος. |
| 4:7 | Καὶ ἐπέστρεψα ἐγὼ, καὶ εἶδον ματαιότητα ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον. |
| 4:8 | Ἔστιν εἷς, καὶ οὐκ ἔστι δεύτερος· καί γε υἱὸς καί γε ἀδελφὸς οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῷ· καὶ οὐκ ἔστι περασμὸς τῷ παντὶ μόχθῳ αὐτοῦ· καί γε ὀφθαλμὸς αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐμπίμπλαται πλούτου· καὶ τίνι ἐγὼ μοχθῶ, καὶ στερίσκω τὴν ψυχήν μου ἀπὸ ἀγαθωσύνης; καί γε τοῦτο ματαιότης καὶ περισπασμὸς πονηρός ἐστιν. |
| 4:9 | Ἀγαθοὶ οἱ δύο ὑπὲρ τὸν ἕνα, οἷς ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς μισθὸς ἀγαθὸς ἐν μόχθῳ αὐτῶν· |
| 4:10 | Ὅτι ἐὰν πέσωσιν, ὁ εἷς ἐγερεῖ τὸν μέτοχον αὐτοῦ· καὶ οὐαὶ αὐτῷ τῷ ἑνὶ, ὅταν πέσῃ καὶ μὴ ᾖ δεύτερος ἐγεῖραι αὐτόν. |
| 4:11 | Καί γε ἐὰν κοιμηθῶσι δύο, καὶ θέρμη αὐτοῖς, καὶ ὁ εἷς πῶς θερμανθῇ; |
| 4:12 | Καὶ ἐὰν ἐπικραταιωθῇ ὁ εἷς, οἱ δύο στήσονται κατέναντι αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ σπαρτίον τὸ ἔντριτον οὐ ταχέως ἀποῤῥαγήσεται. |
| 4:13 | Ἀγαθὸς παῖς πένης καὶ σοφὸς ὑπὲρ βασιλέα πρεσβύτερον καὶ ἄφρονα, ὃς οὐκ ἔγνω τοῦ προσέχειν ἔτι· |
| 4:14 | Ὅτι ἐξ οἴκου τῶν δεσμίων ἐξελεύσεται τοῦ βασιλεῦσαι, ὅτι καί γε ἐν βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ ἐγενήθη πένης. |
| 4:15 | Εἶδον σύμπαντας τοὺς ζῶντας τοὺς περιπατοῦντας ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον μετὰ τοῦ νεανίσκου τοῦ δευτέρου, ὃς στήσεται ἀντʼ αὐτοῦ. |
| 4:16 | Οὐκ ἔστι περασμὸς τῷ παντὶ λαῷ, τοῖς πᾶσιν οἳ ἐγένοντο ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν· καί γε οἱ ἔσχατοι οὐκ εὐφρανθήσονται ἐπʼ αὐτῷ· ὅτι καί γε τοῦτο ματαιότης καὶ προαίρεσις πνεύματος. |
| 4:17 | Φύλαξον τὸν πόδα σου, ἐν ᾧ ἐὰν πορεύῃ εἰς οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἐγγὺς τοῦ ἀκούειν, ὑπὲρ δόμα τῶν ἀφρόνων θυσία σου, ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν εἰδότες τοῦ ποιῆσαι κακόν. |
Provenance
- title
- Ecclesiastes 4 (Greek, Brenton)
- dialect
- greek
- source
- Brenton, The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha (1851), via eBible.org grcbrent; Ecclesiastes 4; verse table corpus/greek/verses.tsv (tools/greek_verses_index.py, outputs/REPORT-W2-ingest.md)
- licence
- public domain — The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha, compiled by Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton; eBible.org module grcbrent, catalogue `Redistributable=True`, `Copyright=public domain`, copyright page "Public Domain" (read 2026-09-10; outputs/REPORT-W2-terms.md). Brenton's own base edition is not named anywhere in the module — UNVERIFIED (CLAUDE.md §1.4)
- share
- public
- attribution
- The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha, compiled by Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton (1851). Public domain. eBible.org module grcbrent (USFM), generated with Haiola from source files dated 2026-04-08. Which printed Greek edition Brenton set is not stated in the module and is UNVERIFIED. Re-cut into one line per verse by tools/greek_verses_index.py; wording unchanged.
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Ecclesiastes/04.greek.brenton.L0.txt
L0 witness
Cite as:
Ecclesiastes 4 (Greek, Brenton). Brenton, The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha (1851), via eBible.org grcbrent; Ecclesiastes 4; verse table corpus/greek/verses.tsv (tools/greek_verses_index.py, outputs/REPORT-W2-ingest.md). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ecclesiastes/04.greek.brenton/. The Greek Septuagint with Apocrypha, compiled by Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton (1851). Public domain. eBible.org module grcbrent (USFM), generated with Haiola from source files dated 2026-04-08. Which printed Greek edition Brenton set is not stated in the module and is UNVERIFIED. Re-cut into one line per verse by tools/greek_verses_index.py; wording unchanged.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.