Exodus 14 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_14

Attribution: Exodus 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
14:1	ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	afsaji ǹje p̀ċois nem mōisys efgō m̀mos	And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
14:2	ϫⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲉϭⲧⲱⲗ ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲃⲉⲗⲥⲉⲫⲱⲛ ⲛⲅⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲁⲧⲉⲩϩⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	ϫⲉ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲉϭⲧⲱⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲗⲥⲉⲫⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁ ⲧⲟⲩϩⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	je saji nem ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl maroukotou ǹtoumoṡi ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ètasō ouḋe meċtōl nem t̀·halassa ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹvelsefōn ǹtekmoṡi xa touhy ehrai èjen t̀·halassa	Speak to the children of Israel, and let them turn and encamp before the village, between Magdol and the sea, opposite Beel-sepphon: before them shalt thou encamp by the sea.
14:3	ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲥⲟⲣⲙ ⲁⲡϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲧⲁⲙ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲥⲟⲣⲙ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh f̀nagos ǹje faraṑ ǹpeflaos je èreǹṡyri ǹpisrayl sorm a p̀gaie ǹteġar ṡθam èrōou	And Pharao will say to his people, As for these children of Israel, they are wandering in the land, for the wilderness has shut them in.
14:4	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛⲇⲉ ϯⲛⲁϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛϥⲡⲱⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϯⲛⲁϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲏϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	anok ḋe tinatinṡot ǹp̀hyt ǹfaraṑ ǹteffōt ǹsōou ǹtajieoou xen faraṑ nem pefmyṡ tyrf ǹtouemi tyrou ǹje ǹremnkymi je anok pe p̀ċois	And I will harden the heart of Pharao, and he shall pursue after them; and I will be glorified in Pharao, and in all his host, and all the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord. And they did so.
14:5	ⲁⲩϫⲓⲡⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲛ	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓϥ ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉⲩⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲛ	avċip̀ouō ḋe ǹp̀ouro ǹkymi je affōt ǹje pilaos afktof ǹje p̀hyt ǹfaraṑ ouoh p̀hyt ǹnefvōk ehrai èjen pilaos ouoh pegav je ou pe fai etanaif èkō èvol ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl èṡtemθrevrhmhal nan	And it was reported to the king of the Egyptians that the people had fled: and the heart of Pharao was turned, and that of his servants against the people; and they said, What is this that we have done, to let the children of Israel go, so that they should not serve us?
14:6	ⲁⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲃ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ	ⲁⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ	afaraṑ ḋe afnouhv ǹnefharma tyrou ouoh afsōouh èxoun ǹpeflaos tyrf nemaf	So Pharao yoked his chariots, and led off all his people with himself:
14:7	ⲁϥϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϩⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	afċisoou ǹṡo ǹharma ǹsōtp nem ǹhaθōr tyrou ǹǹremnkymi ouoh netristatys ehrai ègōou tyrou	having also taken six hundred chosen chariots, and all the cavalry of the Egyptians, and rulers over all.
14:8	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ	p̀ċois ḋe aftinṡot ǹp̀hyt ǹfaraṑ p̀ouro ǹkymi ouoh p̀hyt ǹnefvōk avfōt hifahou ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹṡyri ḋe ǹpisrayl navmoṡi pe xen oujig esgoor	And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharao king of Egypt, and of his servants, and he pursued after the children of Israel; and the children of Israel went forth with a high hand.
14:9	ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲩϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϩⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲥⲱ ⲙⲛⲃⲉⲗⲥⲉⲫⲱⲛ	ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲏϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲃⲉⲗⲥⲉⲫⲱⲛ	avfōt ǹsōou ǹje ǹremnkymi avjimi èrōou eavi ehrai èjen t̀·halassa afhōn èxoun ǹje faraṑ nem nefvōk ehrai èjen pilaos ouoh ǹhaθōr tyrou nem nefhippevs nem pefmyṡ tyrf ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ètasō nem velsefōn	And the Egyptians pursued after them, and found them encamped by the sea; and all the cavalry and the chariots of Pharao, and the horsemen, and his host were before the village, over against Beel-sepphon.
14:10	ⲁⲩϥⲓⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲡⲱⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲁⲩϥⲓⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲛⲣⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	avfieiatou ehrai ǹje ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl avnav èrōou xen nouval anrmnkymi fōt ǹsōou averhoti èmaṡō avjiṡkak èvol ǹje ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ehrai èp̀ċois	And Pharao approached, and the children of Israel having looked up, beheld, and the Egyptians encamped behind them: and they were very greatly terrified, and the children of Israel cried to the Lord;
14:11	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲙϩⲁⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲕⲛⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲙⲡϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ϩⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	ouoh pegav ǹmōisys je èvol je m̀mon m̀hav xen kymi akenn èvol èmou m̀mon xen p̀gaie ou pe fai etakaif nan eakenten èvol xen kymi	and said to Moses, Because there were no graves in the land of Egypt, hast thou brought us forth to slay us in the wilderness? What is this that thou hast done to us, having brought us out of Egypt?
14:12	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲟⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲛ ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲡϫⲁⲓⲉ	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲭⲁⲛ ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϫⲁⲓⲉ	fai an pe p̀·saji etangof nak xen kymi engō m̀mos je kan tarnrhmhal ǹǹremnkymi nanes ġar èθrenrhmhal ǹǹremnkymi ǹhouo èmou hi p̀gaie	Is not this the word which we spoke to thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone that we may serve the Egyptians? for it is better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in this wilderness.
14:13	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲧⲱⲕ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	pegaf ḋe ǹje mōisys ǹpilaos je tōk m̀mōten ǹtetenaheratθynou ǹtetennav èpougoi p̀èvol hitotf ǹp̀ċois fai etfnaaif nōten ǹfoou ǹf̀ryti ǹġar etaretennav èǹremnkymi ǹfoou ǹtetennaouōh an etotθynou enav èrōou ǹṡa èneh ǹouoeiṡ	And Moses said to the people, Be of good courage: stand and see the salvation which is from the Lord, which he will work for us this day; for as ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.
14:14	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲭⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ	p̀ċois petmiṡe èjen θynou ǹθōten ḋe karōten	The Lord shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.
14:15	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲁϩⲣⲟⲕ ⲕϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓ ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁϩⲣⲟⲕ ⲕ̀ϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je ahrok k̀jiṡkak ehrai èroi saji nem ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹtoutoote èfahou	and the Lord said to Moses, Why criest thou to me? speak to the children of Israel, and let them proceed.
14:16	ⲛⲅϥⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲙⲡϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲛⲅⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕⲡⲁϩⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ	ⲛ̀ⲕϥⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲕⲫⲁϧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ	ǹkfai ehrai ǹp̀ċerōb ǹtek·souten ǹtekjig èvol ehrai èθalassa ṡatkfaxs ǹt̀ǹṡyre ǹpisrayl vōk èxoun èθmyti ǹt̀θalassa kata petṡouōou	And do thou lift up thy rod, and stretch forth thy hand over the sea, and divide it, and let the children of Israel enter into the midst of the sea on the dry land.
14:17	ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲫⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲧⲱⲣ	ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲏϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ	is hyppe anok tinatagro ǹp̀hyt ǹfaraṑ nem ǹremnkymi tyrou ǹtoui èxoun èfahou m̀mōou ǹtajieoou xen faraṑ nem pefmyṡ tyrf ouoh hrai xen nefharma nem nefhaθōr	And lo! I will harden the heart of Pharao and of all the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will be glorified upon Pharao, and on all his host, and on his chariots and his horses.
14:18	ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲉⲓϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲧⲱⲣ	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲓϫⲓⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ	ǹseemi tyrou ǹje ǹremnkymi je anok pe p̀ċois èijieoou xen faraṑ nem pefmyṡ nem nefharma nem nefhaθōr	And all the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I am glorified upon Pharao and upon his chariots and his horses.
14:19	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲧⲉⲩϩⲏ	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲧⲉⲩϩⲏ	aftōoun ḋe ǹje p̀angelos ǹp̀ċois etmoṡi xat̀·hy ǹt̀paremboly ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl afmoṡi hifahou m̀mōou aftōoun ḋe on ǹje p̀·s̀tilos ǹkloole et·hatevhy	And the angel of God that went before the camp of the children of Israel removed and went behind, and the pillar of the cloud also removed from before them and stood behind them.
14:20	ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲙⲛⲟⲩϭⲟⲥⲙ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ	ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϭⲟⲥⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲱϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ	afvōk èxoun èθmyti ǹt̀paremboly ǹǹremnkymi ouoh ǹθmyti ǹt̀paremboly ǹpisrayl afṡōpi ǹje oukake nem ouċosm ǹte p̀outōh nem nouèryou ǹtevṡy tyrs	And it went between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel, and stood; and there was darkness and blackness; and the night passed, and they came not near to one another during the whole night.
14:21	ⲁϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲁϥⲧⲣⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁϥⲡⲱϩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ	ⲁϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲏⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲁϥⲑⲣⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲁϥⲫⲱϧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ	afsouten ḋe èvol ǹje mōisys ǹtefjig ehrai èjen t̀·halassa afìni ǹje p̀ċois ǹtevṡy tyrs ǹoutyou ǹterys efnaṡt afθreθalassa ṡōoui affōx ǹje f̀mou	And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the Lord carried back the sea with a strong south wind all the night, and made the sea dry, and the water was divided.
14:22	ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲟⲃⲧ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲓϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ	ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃⲧ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ	avvōk èxoun ǹje ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl èθmyti ǹt̀θalassa kata petṡouōou ouoh f̀mou nafṡop nōou ǹtesovt hiouìnam ouoh hihvour	And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry land, and the water of it was a wall on the right hand and a wall on the left.
14:23	ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲓⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉϩⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	avfōt ǹje ǹremnkymi hifahou ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh avouōh ǹsōou ǹje ǹhaθōr tyrou ǹfaraṑ nem nefharma nem nettale ehrai ègōou èθmyti ǹt̀θalassa	And the Egyptians pursued them and went in after them, and every horse of Pharao, and his chariots, and his horsemen, into the midst of the sea.
14:24	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ	asṡōpi ḋe xen touerṡi ǹp̀nav ǹhtooue a p̀ċois gouṡt ehrai èjen t̀paremboly ǹǹremnkymi nem p̀·s̀tilos ǹsate nem t̀kloole afṡθorter ǹt̀paremboly ǹǹremnkymi	And it came to pass in the morning watch that the Lord looked forth on the camp of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and cloud, and troubled the camp of the Egyptians,
14:25	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲛⲁⲝⲱⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲙⲁⲣⲛⲡⲱⲧ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲛⲁⲝⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲛⲫⲱⲧ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ	ouoh afmour nnaksōn ǹnouharma afìni m̀mōou ǹgons pegav ǹje ǹremnkymi je marnfōt hytf ǹpisrayl p̀ċois petmiṡe ehrai ègōou nem ǹremnkymi	and bound the axle-trees of their chariots, and caused them to go with difficulty; and the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel, for the Lord fights for them against the Egyptians.
14:26	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϥϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je souten ǹtekjig èvol ehrai èjen t̀·halassa ǹte f̀mou ì èpefma ǹtefhōvs ǹǹremnkymi ehrai èjen ǹharma nem nettale ehrai ègōou	And the Lord said to Moses, Stretch forth tine hand over the sea, and let the water be turned back to its place, and let it cover the Egyptians coming both upon the chariots and the riders.
14:27	ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϩⲃⲟⲣⲃⲣ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	ⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥϩⲃⲟⲣⲃⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	a mōisys ḋe souten ǹtefjig èvol ehrai èjen t̀·halassa a f̀mou ì èpefma p̀ros ouèhoou ǹremnkymi ḋe avfōt hifahou ǹf̀mou p̀ċois afhvorvr ǹǹremnkymi èθmyti ǹt̀θalassa	And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the water returned to its place toward day; and the Egyptians fled from the water, and the Lord shook off the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
14:28	ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲛⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲏⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲡϥⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ	ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲁϥϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ	afktof ǹje f̀mou afhōvs ǹǹharma nem nettale ehrai ègōou nem t̀gom tyrs ǹfaraṑ nai etfyt ǹsōou ehrai èθalassa m̀pefsepi ǹje ouai èvol ǹxytou	and the water returned and covered the chariots and the riders, and all the forces of Pharao, who entered after them into the sea: and there was not left of them even one.
14:29	ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓϫⲛⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ	ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ	ǹṡyri ḋe ǹpisrayl avmoṡi hijen petṡouōou ǹθmyti ǹt̀θalassa f̀mou ḋe afṡōpi nōou ǹtesovt ǹsaouìnam m̀mōou ouoh ǹsahvour	But the children of Israel went along dry land in the midst of the sea, and the water was to them a wall on the right hand, and a wall on the left.
14:30	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧϭⲓϫ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲧⲛⲡⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	p̀ċois aftougo ǹpisrayl xen p̀èhoou ète m̀mav èvol xen t̀jig ǹǹremnkymi afnav ǹje pisrayl èrmnkymi eavmou xaten p̀·spotou ǹt̀θalassa	So the Lord delivered Israel in that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead by the shore of the sea.
14:31	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲟϭ ⲛϭⲓϫ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁϥⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ	ouoh afnav èt̀niṡti ǹjig èta p̀ċois ais ǹǹremnkymi aferhoti ǹje pilaos hytf ǹp̀ċois ouoh afpisteve èf̀nouti nem mōisys pefvōk	And Israel saw the mighty hand, the things which the Lord did to the Egyptians; and the people feared the Lord, and they believed God and Moses his servant.

Provenance

title: Exodus 14
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_14
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/14.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Exodus 14 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 14.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_14)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=17 aspirate_boundary_resolved=8 assimilation_restored=5 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=8 stroke_unified=51 th_resolved=8 tokens=519
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/14.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Exodus 14 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 14.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/14.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 31 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_14 (31 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 14. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_14. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/14.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 14 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_14, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.