Exodus 13 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_13

Attribution: Exodus 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_13, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	English
13:1	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ	And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
13:2	ϫⲉⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲡϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲡⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲁⲡⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ	Sanctify to me every first-born, first produced, opening every womb among the children of Israel both of man and beast: it is mine.
13:3	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲣⲓⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲡⲏⲉⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲛⲧϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲁϥⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲑⲁⲃ	And Moses said to the people, Remember this day, in which ye came forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, for with a strong hand the Lord brought you forth thence; and leaven shall not be eaten.
13:4	ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ	For on this day ye go forth in the month of new corn.
13:5	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲓⲧⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲭⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲉⲣⲉⲍⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓϣⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲉⲃⲟⲧ	And it shall come to pass when the Lord thy God shall have brought thee into the land of the Chananites, and the Chettites, and Amorites, and Evites, and Jebusites, and Gergesites, and Pherezites, which he sware to thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt perform this service in this month.
13:6	ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁⲃ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ	Six days ye shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day is a feast to the Lord.
13:7	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁⲃ ⲙⲡⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲓⲑⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲑⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; nothing leavened shall be seen with thee, neither shalt thou have leaven in all thy borders.
13:8	ⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲉⲓⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	And thou shalt tell thy son in that day, saying, Therefore the Lord dealt thus with me, as I was going out of Egypt.
13:9	ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	And it shall be to thee a sign upon thy hand and a memorial before thine eyes, that the law of the Lord may be in thy mouth, for with a strong hand the Lord God brought thee out of Egypt.
13:10	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲡⲉⲉⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉoⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ	And preserve ye this law according to the times of the seasons, from year to year.
13:11	ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲓⲧⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲛϥϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲕ	And it shall come to pass when the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land of the Chananites, as he sware to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,
13:12	ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱⲣϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	that thou shalt set apart every offspring opening the womb, the males to the Lord, every one that opens the womb out of the herds or among thy cattle, as many as thou shalt have: thou shalt sanctify the males to the Lord.
13:13	ⲉⲓⲱ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲃⲧϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲉⲕⲧⲙϣⲃⲧϥ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ	Every offspring opening the womb of the ass thou shalt change for a sheep; and if thou wilt not change it, thou shalt redeem it: every first-born of man of thy sons shalt thou redeem.
13:14	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ϫⲛⲟⲩⲕ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲛⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲡⲏⲉⲓ ⲛⲧⲛⲙⲛⲧϩⲙϩⲁⲗ	And if thy son should ask thee hereafter, saying, What is this? then thou shalt say to him, With a strong hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
13:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲉⲕⲁⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲛϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲛϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲛϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ	And when Pharao hardened his heart so as not to send us away, he slew every first-born in the land of Egypt, both the first-born of man and the first-born of beast; therefore do I sacrifice every offspring that opens the womb, the males to the Lord, and every first-born of my sons I will redeem.
13:16	ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲛⲧⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand, and immovable before thine eyes, for with a strong hand the Lord brought thee out of Egypt.
13:17	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲓⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲙⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲉⲓⲙ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲥϩⲏⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲛϥⲣϩⲧⲏϥ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲕⲏⲙⲉ	And when Pharao sent forth the people, God led them not by the way of the land of the Phylistines, because it was near; for God said, Lest at any time the people repent when they see war, and return to Egypt.
13:18	ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲕⲧⲟ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲉⲧϫⲁⲓⲉⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲩⲑⲣⲁ ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉϩϯ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ ⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	And God led the people round by the way to the wilderness, to the Red Sea: and in the fifth generation the children of Israel went up out of the land of Egypt.
13:19	ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲛⲕⲉⲉⲥ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲟ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲙⲡϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϭⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉⲉⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ	And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had solemnly adjured the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones hence with you.
13:20	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲥⲟⲭⲭⲱⲑ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲟⲑⲟⲙ ϩⲁⲧⲙ ⲡϫⲁⲓⲉ	And the children of Israel departed from Socchoth, and encamped in Othom by the wilderness.
13:21	ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉ	And God led them, in the day by a pillar of cloud, to show them the way, and in the night by a pillar of fire.
13:22	ⲙⲡϥⲱϫⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ	And the pillar of cloud failed not by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, before all the people.

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title: Exodus 13
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_13
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: Exodus 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_13, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/13.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 22 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_13 (22 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 13. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_13. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/13.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_13, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.