Exodus 17 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_17

Attribution: Exodus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
17:1	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲛⲥⲓⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲫⲓⲇⲉⲓⲛ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡϥϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲱ	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲫⲓⲇⲉⲓⲛ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱ	astōoun ḋe ǹje t̀sinaġōgy tyrs ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl èvol xen p̀gaie ǹsin kata nouparemboly hiten p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois avì ehrai ehrafiḋein pilaos ḋe m̀pefjimi èmou èsō	And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the wilderness of Sin, according to their encampments, by the word of the Lord; and they encamped in Raphidin: and there was no water for the people to drink.
17:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲁϩⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁϩⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ	ouoh afsahoui ǹje pilaos ǹmōisys evgō m̀mos je ma nan ǹoumou hina enesō pegaf ḋe nōou ǹje mōisys je ahrōten tetensahoui m̀moi ouoh eθve ou tetenerpeirazin ǹp̀ċois petennouti	And the people reviled Moses, saying, Give us water, that we may drink; and Moses said to them, Why do ye revile me, and why tempt ye the Lord?
17:3	ⲁⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲙⲣⲙ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲕⲛⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲁⲡⲉⲓⲃⲉ	ⲁⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲉⲓⲃ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲙⲣⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϧⲁ ⲡⲓⲃⲓ	apilaos ḋe eeib ǹf̀mou xen p̀ma ète m̀mav ouoh afkrmrm ǹje pilaos xen p̀ma ète m̀mav èmōisys evgō m̀mos je ou pe fai èθrekenten èvol xen kymi èmou m̀mon nem ǹǹṡyre nem nentvnooue xa pivi	And the people thirsted there for water, and there the people murmured against Moses, saying, Why is this? hast thou brought us up out of Egypt to slay us and our children and our cattle with thirst?
17:4	ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ	ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ	mōisys ḋe afjiṡkak ehrai èp̀ċois efgō m̀mos je ou petinaaif ǹpailaos èti kekouji pe ǹtouhiōni èroi	And Moses cried to the Lord, saying, What shall I do to this people? yet a little while and they will stone me.
17:5	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲅϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣⲉϩⲧⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲣⲉϩⲧⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois xaten mōisys je moṡi xat̀·hy ǹpailaos ǹtekċi ḋe nemak èvol xen ǹp̀resbiteros ǹpilaos ouoh p̀ċerōb fai etakrehtpeiero ǹxytf ekèċi m̀mof hrai xen tekjig ǹtekvōk	And the Lord said to Moses, Go before this people, and take to thyself of the elders of the people; and the rod with which thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and thou shalt go.
17:6	ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ϩⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲏ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲛⲧⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛⲭⲱⲣⲏⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛⲧⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛϥⲥⲱ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉⲕϩⲏ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲏⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	is hyppe ḋe anok tiaherat xa tek·hy hrai hijen t̀petra ǹxōryb ouoh ekèrōht ǹt̀petra ǹteoumou ṡouo èvol ǹxyts ǹtefsō ǹje pilaos afiri ḋe hinai ǹje mōisys ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl avsō tyrou	Behold, I stand there before thou come, on the rock in Choreb, and thou shalt smite the rock, and water shall come out from it, and the people shall drink. And Moses did so before the sons of Israel.
17:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲛ ϫⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲛ ϣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ	ouoh afmouti èf̀ran ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav je p̀pirasmos ouoh p̀·sahoui je averpeirazin ǹp̀ċois evgō m̀mos je ene p̀ċois ṡop ǹxytn ṡan m̀mon	And he called the name of that place, Temptation, and Reviling, because of the reviling of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us or not?
17:8	ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲁϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲣⲁⲫⲓⲇⲉⲓⲛ	ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲁϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲁⲫⲓⲇⲉⲓⲛ	afì ḋe ǹje p̀amalyk afmiṡe nem pisrayl hrai xen rafiḋein	And Amalec came and fought with Israel in Raphidin.
17:9	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲅⲥⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲛⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ϩⲓϫⲛⲧⲁⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲡϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ	ⲡⲉϫⲉϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲥϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ	pejef ḋe ǹje mōisys ǹiysous je sōtp nak ǹhanrōmi ǹgōr ǹtekvōk èvol ǹtek·srmlah èvol nem p̀amalyk ǹrasti ouoh is hyppe anok tiaherat hijen t̀àfe ǹp̀ma etċosi ère p̀ċerōb ǹf̀nouti xen tajig	And Moses said to Joshua, Choose out for thyself mighty men, and go forth and set the army in array against Amalec to-morrow; and, behold, I shall stand on the top of the hill, and the rod of God will be in my hand.
17:10	ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲥⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲁⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲧⲁⲗ	ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲥⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲗ	afiri ḋe ǹje iysous kata f̀ryti ètafgos naf ǹje mōisys afvōk èvol afsrmlah èvol nem p̀amalyk mōisys ḋe ouoh àarōn nem ōr avaheratou èjen t̀àfe ǹp̀tal	And Joshua did as Moses said to him, and he went out and set the army in array against Amalec, and Moses and Aaron and Or went up to the top of the hill.
17:11	ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϥⲓ ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲁⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲭⲁⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ	ouoh ṡasṡōpi erṡanmōisys fai ǹnefjig ehrai ṡafjemgom ǹje pisrayl erṡanmōisys ḋe kanefjig èpesyt ṡafjemgom ǹje p̀amalyk	And it came to pass, when Moses lifted up his hands, Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hands, Amalec prevailed.
17:12	ⲛϭⲓϫ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲣⲟϣ ⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲁϥ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ ϩⲁⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲁ ϩⲛⲡⲓⲥⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁ ϩⲓⲡⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛϭⲓϫ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲏ ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲡ	ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲣⲟϣ ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲓ ⲁⲩⲭⲁϥ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲱⲣ ⲛⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϩⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϣⲁ ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲡ	ǹjig ḋe ǹmōisys avhroṡ avċi ḋe ǹouōni avkaf xarof afhemsi ehrai ègōf àarōn ḋe nem ōr navfai xa nefjig ouai xen paisa m̀mof ouoh keouai hi fai m̀mof avṡōpi ǹje ǹjig ǹmōisys evtagryout ṡa p̀nav ǹp̀ry efnahōtp	But the hands of Moses were heavy, and they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat upon it; and Aaron and Or supported his hands one on this side and the other on that, and the hands of Moses were supported till the going down of the sun.
17:13	ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϭⲉⲧⲡ ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲥⲏϥⲉ	ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϭⲉⲧⲡ ⲡ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ	iysous ḋe afċetp p̀amalyk nem peflaos tyrf xen ouhōtp ǹsyfi	And Joshua routed Amalec and all his people with the slaughter of the sword.
17:14	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉϩⲛⲟⲩϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϯⲛⲁϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ϩⲁⲧⲡⲉ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ϧⲁⲧ̀ⲫⲉ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois xaten mōisys je s̀xai ǹfai everf̀mevi xen ougōm ǹtekgos èǹmaaje ǹiysous je xen oufōti èvol tinafōti èvol m̀perf̀mevi ǹpamalyk xat̀fe	And the Lord said to Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and speak this in the ears of Joshua; for I will utterly blot out the memorial of Amalec from under heaven.
17:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲱⲧ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫⲱⲧ	ouoh afkōt ǹje mōisys ǹouθisiastyrion ǹte p̀ċois afmouti èpefran je p̀ċois pe pama ǹfōt	And Moses built an altar to the Lord, and called the name of it, The Lord my Refuge.
17:16	ϫⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲥϩⲏⲡ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ϫⲓⲛϫⲱⲙ ϣⲁϫⲱⲙ	ϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉⲥϩⲏⲡ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ϫⲓⲛϫⲱⲙ ϣⲁ ϫⲱⲙ	je hrai xen oujig es·hyp p̀ċois miṡe nem p̀amalyk jingōm ṡa gōm	For with a secret hand the Lord wages war upon Amalec to all generations.

Provenance

title: Exodus 17
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_17
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/17.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Exodus 17 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 17.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_17)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=4 lexeme_open=1 stroke_unified=12 th_resolved=2 tokens=294
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/17.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Exodus 17 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 17.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/17.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_17 (16 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 17. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_17. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/17.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 17 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_17, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.