Exodus 20 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20

Attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
20:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	ouoh afsaji ǹje p̀ċois ǹnaisaji tyrou efgō m̀mos	And the Lord spoke all these words, saying:
20:2	ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲧⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲛⲧϩⲙϩⲁⲗ	ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲛⲧϩⲙϩⲁⲗ	je anok pe p̀ċois peknouti petafenk èvol xen p̀kahi ǹkymi èvol xen p̀yi ǹtekm̀nt·hmhal	I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
20:3	ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϭⲓϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲃⲗⲗⲁⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲃⲗⲗⲁⲓ	ǹnevṡōpi nak ǹje hankenouti nvllai	Thou shalt have no other gods beside me.
20:4	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	ǹnekθamio nak ǹoueiḋōlon ouḋe paimei ǹlaav ǹnetxen t̀fe hi t̀fe ouoh net·hijen p̀kahi ǹpesyt ouoh netxen f̀mou xa p̀esyt ǹp̀kahi	Thou shalt not make to thyself an idol, nor likeness of anything, whatever things are in the heaven above, and whatever are in the earth beneath, and whatever are in the waters under the earth.
20:5	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲕⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲙⲛⲡⲙⲉϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ	ǹnekouōṡt nōou ouḋe ǹnekṡemṡi nōou anok ġar pe p̀ċois peknouti ounouti ǹrefkoh èt̀tōōve ǹǹnovi ǹnioti ehrai èjen ǹṡyri ṡahrai èp̀mehṡomt nem p̀mehftoou ǹgōm ǹnetmosti m̀moi	Thou shalt not bow down to them, nor serve them; for I am the Lord thy God, a jealous God, recompensing the sins of the fathers upon the children, to the third and fourth generation to them that hate me,
20:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲉϩⲉⲛϣⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ	ouoh etiri ǹouna èhanṡo ǹnetmei m̀moi ouoh etàreh ènaouahsahni	and bestowing mercy on them that love me to thousands of them, and on them that keep my commandments.
20:7	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲛⲛⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲉⲓⲧ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲉⲓⲧ	ǹnekċi ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois peknouti ehrai èjen oupetṡouit ǹnep̀ċois ġar touvo petnaċi ǹpefran èjen oupetṡoeit	Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord thy God will not acquit him that takes his name in vain.
20:8	ⲁⲣⲓⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	àrif̀mevi ǹpèhoou ǹǹsabbaton ètouvo m̀mof	Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy.
20:9	ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲅⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	soou ǹèhoou ekeerhōb ǹtekìri ǹnek·h̀vyouì tyrou	Six days thou shalt labour, and shalt perform all thy work.
20:10	ⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲙⲛⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲩⲗⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲕ	ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲩⲗⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ	p̀mehsaṡf ḋe ǹèhoou p̀·sabbaton pe ǹp̀ċois peknouti ǹnekìri hrai ǹxytf ǹlaav ǹhōb ǹθok nem pekṡyri ouoh tekṡeere pekvōk nem tekvōk pekmasi nem pekfainahv nem tvny niven ǹtak nem p̀p̀rosilytos etouyh hrai ǹxytk	But on the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God; on it thou shalt do no work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy servant nor thy maidservant, thine ox nor thine ass, nor any cattle of thine, nor the stranger that sojourns with thee.
20:11	ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲉⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲁ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲃⲁ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	hrai ġar xen soou ǹèhoou p̀ċois afθamiet̀fe nem p̀kahi nem t̀·halassa ouoh ǹka niven etnxytou ouoh afm̀ton m̀mof ǹp̀mehsaṡf ǹèhoou èθva fai a p̀ċois s̀mou èp̀mehsaṡf ǹèhoou ouoh aftouvo m̀mof	For in six days the Lord made the heaven and the earth, and the sea and all things in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it.
20:12	ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲉⲓⲉⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲡⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲕ	ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲉⲓⲉⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲕ	mataeiepekiōt nem tekmav je èrep̀petnanouf ṡōpi m̀mok ouoh hina ekeerouniṡti ǹte ouoeiṡ ehrai èjen p̀kahi etnanef fai ète p̀ċois peknouti nati m̀mof nak	Honour thy father and thy mother, that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest live long on the good land, which the Lord thy God gives to thee.
20:13	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲣⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ	ǹnekrnoeik	Thou shalt not commit adultery.
20:14	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱϥⲧ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱϥⲧ	ǹnek·hōft	Thou shalt not steal.
20:15	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ǹnekxōteb	Thou shalt not kill.
20:16	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛϭⲟⲗ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲗ	ǹnekermeθre ǹnoug èxoun èpetxaθouk ǹoumetmeθre ǹċol	Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
20:17	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥϥⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩⲕ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲉⲛⲭⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩⲕ	ǹnekerepiθimin èt̀s̀·himi ǹpetxaθouk nakerepiθimin èp̀yi ǹpetxaθouk ouḋe ètefsōṡe ouḋe èpefvōk ouḋe tefvōk ouḋe èpefmasi ouḋe èpeffainavh ouḋe tvny niven ǹtaf ouoh eenkai niven etṡop ǹpetxaθouk	Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife; thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house; nor his field, nor his servant, nor his maid, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any of his cattle, nor whatever belongs to thy neighbour.
20:18	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲛⲛⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲝ ⲙⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϯⲕⲁⲡⲛⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲝ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϯⲕⲁⲡⲛⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ	ouoh pilaos tyrf nafnav èts̀my nem ǹlampas ouoh p̀hroou ǹt̀salpiġks nem p̀tōou ettikapnos aferhoti ḋe ǹje pilaos tyrf avaheratou ǹp̀ouei	And all the people perceived the thundering, and the flashes, and the voice of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking; and all the people feared and stood afar off,
20:19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲛⲙⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ	ouoh pegav xaten mōisys je saji ǹθok neman ǹteṡtemf̀nouti saji neman mypote ǹtetenmou	and said to Moses, Speak thou to us, and let not God speak to us, lest we die.
20:20	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲧⲱⲕ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲟϯ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ	pegaf nōou ǹje mōisys je tōk m̀mōten èta f̀nouti ġar ì harōten èjen θynou hina èretefhoti ṡōpi ǹxytθynou je ǹnetenernovi	And Moses says to them, Be of good courage, for God is come to you to try you, that his fear may be among you, that ye sin not.
20:21	ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡϭⲟⲥⲙ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ	ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲥⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ	pilaos ḋe tyrf nafaheratf ǹp̀ouei mōisys ḋe afvōk èxoun èp̀ċosm èp̀ma ète f̀nouti ǹxytf	And the people stood afar off, and Moses went into the darkness where God was.
20:22	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲅⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je nai netknagoou ǹpyi ǹiakōb ouoh ǹtekouonhou èvol ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl je ǹθōten aretennav je ntaisaji nemōten èvol xen t̀fe	And the Lord said to Moses, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and thou shalt report it to the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have spoken to you from heaven.
20:23	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲛϩⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ	ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ	ǹǹtetetenθamio nōten ǹhannouti ǹhat nem hannouti ǹnoub	Ye shall not make to yourselves gods of silver, and gods of gold ye shall not make to yourselves.
20:24	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲁⲥⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲥⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ	etetneθamio nyi ǹouθisiastyrion èvol xen p̀kahi ǹtetenṡōōt ehrai ègōf ǹnetenċlil nem netensōtyrion netenèsōou nem netenmasi hrai xen ma niven einatavo ǹparan ǹxytf ouoh tinyou harok tas̀mou èrok	Ye shall make to me an altar of earth; and upon it ye shall sacrifice your whole burnt-offerings, and your peace-offerings, and your sheep and your calves in every place, where I shall record my name; and I will come to thee and bless thee.
20:25	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲱⲱⲧ ϫⲉⲁⲕϫⲓⲥⲟⲧⲃⲉϥ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲱϥ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲧ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕϫⲓⲥⲟⲧⲃⲉϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱϥ	eṡōp ḋe akṡanθamio nyi ǹouθisiastyrion èvol xen hanōni ǹte nekkōt m̀mōou ǹōni ǹṡōt je akjisotvef èrof ouoh afsōf	And if thou wilt make to me an altar of stones, thou shalt not build them hewn stones; for thou hast lifted up thy tool upon them, and they are defiled.
20:26	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲁⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲧⲣ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲥⲭⲏⲙⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣⲧⲣ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲥⲭⲏⲙⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ	ǹnekalyi ehrai èjen paθisiastyrion xen hantōrtr hina ènekċōlp èvol ǹtekasṡymosiny higōf	Thou shalt not go up to my altar by steps, that thou mayest not uncover thy nakedness upon it.

Provenance

title: Exodus 20
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/20.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Exodus 20 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 20.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 lexeme_open=1 stroke_unified=3 th_resolved=1 tokens=325
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/20.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Exodus 20 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 20.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/20.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 26 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_20 (26 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 20. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/20.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.