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Attribution: Exodus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
37 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:1 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ | ouoh nai ne ǹḋikaiōma etknakō m̀mōou ǹpoum̀θo èvol | And these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them. |
| 21:2 | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛⲣⲙϩⲉ ⲛϫⲓⲛϫⲏ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛϫⲏ | akṡanṡōp ǹouvōk ǹhebraios efèrhmhal nak ǹsoou ǹrompi xen t̀mehsaṡfe ǹrompi efèvōk èvol efoi ǹremhe ǹjinjy | If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve thee, and in the seventh year he shall go forth free for nothing. |
| 21:3 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲓⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲓⲛⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲓⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ | eṡōp ḋe afṡani èxoun m̀mavatf ie efèvōk on èvol m̀mavatf eṡōp ḋe eerṡains̀·himi ì èxoun nemaf ie esevōk on èvol nemaf ǹje t̀s̀·himi | If he should have come in alone, he shall also go forth alone; and if his wife should have gone in together with him, his wife also shall go out. |
| 21:4 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲥϫⲡⲟ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲏ ϩⲉⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲙ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲓⲥ ϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲙⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanpefċois ti naf ǹous̀·himi ǹtesgfo naf ǹhanṡyri ie hanṡeere t̀s̀·himi mm ǹṡyri evèṡōpi ǹpesċois ǹθof ḋe m̀mavatf efèvōk èvol | Moreover, if his master give him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters, the wife and the children shall be his master's; and he shall go forth alone. |
| 21:5 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙ ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲣⲙϩⲉ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲙ ⲧⲁⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ | eṡōp ḋe afṡanerouō ǹje f̀vōk ǹtefgos je aimerepaċois mm tas̀·himi ouoh naṡyri ǹtinavōk an èvol eioi ǹremhe | And if the servant should answer and say, I love my master and wife and children, I will not go away free; |
| 21:6 | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲡⲉⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲁⲧⲙ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉϭⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲱⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧϥ ⲛϥⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁϥ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲁⲧⲙ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϥⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁϥ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | èrepefċois ìni m̀mof èvol ṡa p̀krityrion ǹf̀nouti tote efèìni m̀mof hatm p̀ro etountouegro ǹte pefċois ouōtf ǹpefmaaje ǹp̀ǹkanouōtf ǹfrhmhal naf ṡa èneh | his master shall bring him to the judgment-seat of God, and then shall he bring him to the door, to the door-post, and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall serve him for ever. |
| 21:7 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanouai ti èvol ǹtefṡeere ǹvōk ǹnesvōk èvol ǹf̀ryti eṡavvōk èvol ǹje ǹvōk | And if any one sell his daughter as a domestic, she shall not depart as the maid-servants depart. |
| 21:8 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲙⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϥⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲉϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ϫⲉⲁϥⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲥⲱϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϥⲟⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϭⲉϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲁⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ | eṡōp ḋe asṡanṡtemranaf ǹpesċois fai etafhomologei èti m̀mos naf efèsōti m̀mos ǹfoi ḋe an ǹċois èti m̀mos èvol ǹċeheθnos ǹṡemmo je aferaθetin m̀mos | If she be not pleasing to her master, after she has betrothed herself to him, he shall let her go free; but he is not at liberty to sell her to a foreign nation, because he has trifled with her. |
| 21:9 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ | eṡōp ḋe afṡanhomologei ètas ǹpefṡyri efèìri nas kata p̀ḋikaiōma ǹǹṡeere | And if he should have betrothed her to his son, he shall do to her according to the right of daughters. |
| 21:10 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲕⲉⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲑⲃⲥⲱ ⲙⲛⲑⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲱⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲕⲉⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϩⲉⲃⲥⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲱⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ | eṡōp ḋe afṡanċikeouei naf ie neteṡṡe nem t̀·hevsō nem t̀·homologia ǹnefhourōōs m̀mōou | And if he take another to himself, he shall not deprive her of necessaries and her apparel, and her companionship with him. |
| 21:11 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲙⲣⲡⲉⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲓⲛϫⲏ ⲛⲟⲩⲉϣⲛϩⲟⲙⲧ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲡⲁⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛϫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉϣⲛϩⲟⲙⲧ | eṡōp ḋe afṡanṡtemerpaiṡomt ǹhōb nas esevōk èvol ǹjinjy ǹoueṡnhomt | And if he will not do these three things to her, she shall go out free without money. |
| 21:12 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ⲣⲉϩⲧⲟⲩⲁ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲣⲉϩⲧⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanouai rehtouai ǹtefmou xen oumou maroumooutf èpefma | And if any man smite another and he die, let him be certainly put to death. |
| 21:13 | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉⲓⲉϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃ | ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ | petafais ḋe ǹtefgom an te alla èf̀nouti petaftyif ehrai ènefjig eièti nak ǹouma efnafōt èrof ǹje petnaxōteb | But as for him that did it not willingly, but God delivered him into his hands, I will give thee a place whither the slayer may flee. |
| 21:14 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲉϩⲱⲧⲃ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲡⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲁⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanouai hitotf èpetxaθouf èxōteb m̀mof xen ouk̀rof ouoh ǹteffōt ehrai èjen p̀θisiastyrion ekèċi m̀mof èvol xen paθisiastyrion èmou m̀mof | And if any one lie in wait for his neighbour to slay him by craft, and he go for refuge, thou shalt take him from my altar to put him to death. |
| 21:15 | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲏ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ | petnarōht ǹpefiōt ie tefmav xen oumou marefmou | Whoever smites his father or his mother, let him be certainly put to death. |
| 21:16 | ⲡⲉⲧϫⲉⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲏ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲙⲟⲩ | ⲡⲉⲧϫⲉⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ | petjepet·hoou èpefiōt ie tefmav xen oumou efèmou | He that reviles his father or his mother shall surely die. |
| 21:17 | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱϥⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛϥϫⲓⲧϥ ⲛϫⲛⲁϩ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲥⲱϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱϥⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲛⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ | petnahōft ǹouai ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹtefċitf ǹgnah ǹteftyif èvol ouoh ǹtoujimi èrof ǹsōf xen oumou evèmooutf | Whosoever shall steal one of the children of Israel, and prevail over him and sell him, and he be found with him, let him certainly die. |
| 21:18 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙⲉ ⲏ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛϥⲧⲙⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲟⲩϭⲗⲟϭ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲙⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲗⲟϫ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanrōmi s̀nav sahoui ǹnoueryou ǹte ouai rōht ǹpefxaθouf xen ourōmi ie xen ouaaje ǹteftmmou alla ǹtefenkot ehrai èjen ouċlog | And if two men revile each other and smite the one the other with a stone or his fist, and he die not, but be laid upon his bed; |
| 21:19 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲟⲩϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧϥ ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲥϥⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲥⲁⲉⲓⲛ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲣⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧϥ ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲥϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲥⲁⲉⲓⲛ | eṡōp men afṡantōoun ǹje p̀rōmi ǹtefmoṡi èvol hi ouċerōb efèrvol ǹje pentafrahtf p̀lyn efèti ǹnefouasfe nem nefm̀ntsaein | if the man arise and walk abroad on his staff, he that smote him shall be clear; only he shall pay for his loss of time, and for his healing. |
| 21:20 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲏ ⲧⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ϩⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲉⲩⲉϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲃⲁ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲣⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲃⲁ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanouai rōht ǹpefvōk ie tefvōk xen ouċerōb ǹtefmou xa nefjig xen oujikva evèċi ǹpefkva | And if a man smite his man-servant or his maid-servant, with a rod, and the party die under his hands, he shall be surely punished. |
| 21:21 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲛϩ ⲏ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲃⲁ ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲱϥ ⲧⲉ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲓⲉ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲃⲁ ⲧ̀ⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲱϥ ⲧⲉ | eṡōp ḋe afṡanerouèhoou efonx ie s̀nav ǹnouċi ǹpefkva t̀asou ġar tōf te | But if the servant continue to live a day or two, let not the master be punished; for he is his money. |
| 21:22 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲛⲥⲉⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧϥϫⲓϩⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲥⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲓϩⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϯϩⲟ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanrōmi s̀nav miṡe nem nouèryou ǹtourōht ǹous̀·himi eseet ǹte pesṡyri ì èvol em̀patefjiheikōn evènouje ègōf ǹouosi kata hōb niven etfnanogou ègōf ǹje p̀hai ǹt̀s̀·himi efètyiou xen outiho | And if two men strive and smite a woman with child, and her child be born imperfectly formed, he shall be forced to pay a penalty: as the woman's husband may lay upon him, he shall pay with a valuation. |
| 21:23 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ | eṡōp ḋe afjihikōn efèti ǹoupsiṡy èp̀ma ǹoupsiṡy | But if it be perfectly formed, he shall give life for life, |
| 21:24 | ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲟⲃϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲃϩⲉ ⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ | ⲟⲩ ⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲟⲃϩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲃϩⲉ ⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ | ou val èp̀ma nouval ouovhe èp̀ma ǹouovhe oujig èp̀ma noujig oueryte èp̀ma ǹououeryte | eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, |
| 21:25 | ⲟⲩϫⲟⲩϥ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲟⲩϥ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϣ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϣ ⲟⲩⲉⲗⲉⲗⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲗⲉⲗⲕⲏⲙⲉ | ⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲟⲩϥ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϣ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁϣ ⲟⲩⲉⲗⲉⲗⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲗⲉⲗⲕⲏⲙⲉ | ou gouf èp̀ma ǹougouf ousaṡ èp̀ma ǹousaṡ ouelelkyme èp̀ma ǹouelelkyme | burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. |
| 21:26 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲙⲡⲃⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲏ ⲡⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲃⲗⲗⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛⲣⲙϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲡ̀ⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanouai rōht ǹp̀val ǹpefvōk ie p̀val ǹtefvōk ǹtefaiou ǹvelle efèkō m̀mōou èvol evoi ǹremhe èp̀ma ǹpouval | And if one smite the eye of his man-servant, or the eye of his maid-servant, and put it out, he shall let them go free for their eye's sake. |
| 21:27 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲃϩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲏ ⲧⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉϥⲉⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲣⲙϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲟⲃϩⲉ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲃϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲭⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲃϩⲉ | eṡōp ḋe afṡannouhe ǹtovhe ǹpefvōk ie tefvōk efèkav èvol ǹremhe èp̀ma ǹtouovhe | And if he should smite out the tooth of his man-servant, or the tooth of his maid-servant, he shall send them away free for their tooth's sake. |
| 21:28 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁϥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟϫ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁϥ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟϫ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanoumasi kōns ǹourōmi ie ous̀·himi ǹtefmou xen hanōni evèhiōni èp̀masi ouoh ǹnououōm ǹnefaf p̀ċois ḋe ǹp̀masi efèṡōpi efouog | And if a bull gore a man or woman and they die, the bull shall be stoned with stones, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the bull shall be clear. |
| 21:29 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲉⲩⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛⲥⲁϥ ⲙⲛϣⲙⲧⲉ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲙⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲡⲉ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲙⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ | eṡōp ḋe p̀masi èourefkōns pe xat̀·hy ǹsaf nem ṡmte p̀èhoou ǹèhoou ǹtouermeθre ǹpefċois ouoh ǹtefṡtemtakof ǹtefmou ḋe ǹourōmi ie ous̀·himi evèhiōni èp̀masi ouoh pefċois evèmooutf nemaf | But if the bull should have been given to goring in former time, and men should have told his owner, and he have not removed him, but he should have slain a man or woman, the bull shall be stoned, and his owner shall die also. |
| 21:30 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉϫⲱϥ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲱϯ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲱϯ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ | eṡōp ḋe avṡannouje ǹhansōti ehrai ègōf efèti ǹhansōti xa tefpsiṡy petounanogf ègōf | And if a ransom should be imposed on him, he shall pay for the ransom of his soul as much as they shall lay upon him. |
| 21:31 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲓⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ | eṡōp ḋe afṡankōns ǹouṡyri ie ouṡeere evìri naf kata paiḋikaiōma | And if the bull gore a son or daughter, let them do to him according to this ordinance. |
| 21:32 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲏ ⲟⲩϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲩϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanp̀masi kōns ǹouvōk ie ouvōk ǹs·himi efèti mmnty ǹsateere ǹhat ǹpouċois ouoh p̀masi evèhiōni èrof | And if the bull gore a man-servant or maid-servant, he shall pay to their master thirty silver didrachms, and the bull shall be stoned. |
| 21:33 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲏⲓ ⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲛϥϭⲱϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲓ ⲛϥⲧⲙϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϥϩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲱ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲱϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲓⲱ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanouai ouōn èouṡyi ie m̀mon ǹtefgōji ǹouṡyi ǹtefṡtemhōvs m̀mof ǹtefhei ḋe èrof ǹje oumasi ie ouiō | And if any one open a pit or dig a cavity in stone, and cover it not, and an ox or an ass fall in there, |
| 21:34 | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲓ ⲏ ⲛϥϯ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲩϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ | efetyiou ǹje p̀ċois ǹp̀ṡyi ie ǹtefti ǹouhat ǹte pouċois petafmou ḋe efnaṡōpi naf | the owner of the pit shall make compensation; he shall give money to their owner, and the dead shall be his own. |
| 21:35 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲛⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanoumasi kōns ǹp̀masi ǹkeouai ǹtefmou efèti ǹp̀masi etonx ǹtoufōṡ ègōou ǹtefasou ouoh ǹtoufōṡ ègōou ǹp̀masi etafmou | And if any man's bull gore the bull of his neighbour, and it die, they shall sell the living bull and divide the money, and they shall divide the dead bull. |
| 21:36 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛⲥⲁϥ ⲙⲛϣⲙⲧⲉ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲙⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲛⲥ ⲡⲉ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲙⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ | eṡōp ḋe avṡanemi èp̀masi je ourefkōns pe xat̀·hy ǹsaf nem ṡmte p̀èhoou ǹèhoou ǹtouermeθre ǹpefċois ouoh ǹtefṡtemtakof efèti ǹoumasi èp̀ma ǹoumasi ouoh petafmou efèṡōpi naf | But if the bull be known to have been given to goring in time past, and they have testified to his owner, and he have not removed him, he shall repay bull for bull, but the dead shall be his own. |
| 21:37 | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϩⲱϥⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϥⲕⲟⲛⲥϥ ⲏ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛϯⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲥⲉ ϩⲁⲡⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲡⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϩⲱϥⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲟⲛⲥϥ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ | eṡōp ḋe erṡanouai hōft ǹoumasi ie ouèsōou ǹtefkonsf ie ǹteftyif èvol efèti ǹtiou ǹmasi xa p̀masi ouoh f̀toou ǹesōou xa p̀èsōou | draft · highIf someone steals a calf or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he shall give five calves for the calf and four sheep for the sheep. |
Provenance
- title
- Exodus 21
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_21
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Exodus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Exodus 21 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_21)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Exodus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 stroke_unified=3 th_resolved=6 tokens=536
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Exodus 21 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Exodus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 36 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_21 (36 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Exodus 21. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_21. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/21.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.