Exodus 22 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_22

Attribution: Exodus 22 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_22, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	English
22:1	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲉⲡⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲟⲟϭⲉϥ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ	And if one steal an ox or a sheep, and kill it or sell it, he shall pay five calves for a calf, and four sheep for a sheep.
22:2	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲣⲏ ϣⲁⲉϫⲱϥ ϥϭⲏⲡ ⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲙⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡϩⲱϥⲧ	And if the thief be found in the breach made by himself and be smitten and die, there shall not be blood shed for him.
22:3	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲉ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲱ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲥⲛⲁⲩ	But if the sun be risen upon him, he is guilty, he shall die instead; and if a thief have nothing, let him be sold in compensation for what he has stolen.
22:4	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲕⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲟϭ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲙⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲏ ⲛⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ	And if the thing stolen be left and be in his hand alive, whether ox or sheep, he shall restore them two-fold.
22:5	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱϩⲧ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙϥⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛϩⲉⲛϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲛϥⲣⲱⲕϩ ⲛϩⲉⲛϫⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲏ ϩⲉⲛϩⲙⲥ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲕⲱϩⲧ	And if any one should feed down a field or a vineyard, and should send in his beast to feed down another field, he shall make compensation of his own field according to his produce; and if he shall have fed down the whole field, he shall pay for compensation the best of his own field and the best of his vineyard.
22:6	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϯⲟⲩϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲏ ϩⲉⲛⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ ⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲕⲏⲃ	And if fire have gone forth and caught thorns, and should also set on fire threshing-floors or ears of corn or a field, he that kindled the fire shall make compensation.
22:7	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩⲧⲙϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϥⲱⲣⲕ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲉⲩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ	And if any one give to his neighbour money or goods to keep, and they be stolen out of the man's house, if the thief be found he shall repay double.
22:8	ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲙⲛⲟⲩϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲅⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲕⲏⲃ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ	But if the thief be not found, the master of the house shall come forward before God, and shall swear that surely he has not wrought wickedly in regard of any part of his neighbour's deposit,
22:9	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϯ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲛⲟⲩϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲏ ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲏ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲟⲣⲡϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲓⲙⲉ	according to every injury alleged, both concerning a calf, and an ass, and a sheep, and a garment, and every alleged loss, whatsoever in fact it may be, the judgment of both shall proceed before God, and he that is convicted by God shall repay to his neighbour double.
22:10	ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲉⲩⲉ ⲉϫⲙⲡϭⲟⲉⲓⲗⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲉϣⲟⲡϥ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲛϥⲧⲙϯ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ	And if any one give to his neighbour to keep a calf or sheep or any beast, and it be wounded or die or be taken, and no one know,
22:11	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲟϥⲧϥ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	an oath of God shall be between both, each swearing that he has surely not at all been guilty in the matter of his neighbour's deposit; and so his master shall hold him guiltless, and he shall not make compensation.
22:12	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲡⲁϩⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲙⲧⲁⲁϥ	And if it be stolen from him, he shall make compensation to the owner.
22:13	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ϫⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲏ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲏ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲟⲣⲡϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲁϥ	And if it be seized of beasts, he shall bring him to witness the prey, and he shall not make compensation.
22:14	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓⲃⲉⲕⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲉⲕⲉ	And if any one borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be wounded or die or be carried away, and the owner of it be not with it, he shall make compensation.
22:15	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁ ⲣϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲡⲧⲟⲟⲧⲥ ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲏϭⲉ ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ	But if the owner be with it, he shall not make compensation: but if it be a hired thing, there shall be a compensation to him instead of his hire.
22:16	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲙⲣϩⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲙⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲡϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϭⲣⲏϭⲉ ⲛⲙⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ	And if any one deceive a virgin that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her for a wife to himself.
22:17	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ	And if her father positively refuse, and will not consent to give her to him for a wife, he shall pay compensation to her father according to the amount of the dowry of virgins.
22:18	ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲙⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲃⲛⲏ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ	Ye shall not save the lives of sorcerers.
22:19	ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲃⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲉϥⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	Every one that lies with a beast ye shall surely put to death.
22:20	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟⲩⲕϩ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲡⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	He that sacrifices to any gods but to the Lord alone, shall be destroyed by death.
22:21	ⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲓⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ	And ye shall not hurt a stranger, nor afflict him; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
22:22	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲩⲥⲙⲏ	Ye shall hurt no widow or orphan.
22:23	ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ ⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ	And if ye should afflict them by ill-treatment, and they should cry aloud to me, I will surely hear their voice.
22:24	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ ⲛϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲓⲧⲉϥⲙⲏⲥⲉ	And I will be very angry, and will slay you with the sword, and your wives shall be widows and your children orphans.
22:25	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲏⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲙⲡⲣⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲡ	And if thou shouldest lend money to thy poor brother who is by thee, thou shalt not be hard upon him thou shalt not exact usury of him.
22:26	ⲧⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲃⲥⲱ ⲧⲉϣⲧⲏⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲥⲭⲏⲙⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϭⲉ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛⲅ ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲏⲧ	And if thou take thy neighbour's garment for a pledge, thou shalt restore it to him before sunset.
22:27	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ	For this is his clothing, this is the only covering of his nakedness; wherein shall he sleep? If then he shall cry to me, I will hearken to him, for I am merciful.
22:28	ⲉⲕⲉϯ ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲛⲉϫⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲣⲱⲧ ⲛϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ	Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor speak ill of the ruler of thy people.
22:29	ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲕⲉϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲓ	Thou shalt not keep back the first-fruits of thy threshing floor and press. The first-born of thy sons thou shalt give to me.
22:30	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁϥ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲁⲡⲉⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲟⲣ	So shalt thou do with thy calf and thy sheep and thine ass; seven days shall it be under the mother, and the eighth day thou shalt give it to me.

Provenance

title: Exodus 22
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_22
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 22 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_22, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/22.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 30 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_22 (30 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 22. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_22. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/22.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 22 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_22, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.