Exodus 23

Bible/Old Testament · Exodus · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_23

Attribution: Exodus 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
23:1ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲡ ⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲫⲏⲗⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲟϫⲓⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲡ ⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲫⲏⲗⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟ̀ϫⲓǹnekṡep oujinsōtem nefylou èrok ǹnekerṡfyri ǹhemsi nem ourefċingons eer oumeθre ǹòjiThou shalt not receive a vain report: thou shalt not agree with the unjust man to become an unjust witness.
23:2ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲉⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡǹnekṡōpi nem hanmyṡ èjen oukakia ǹnektouhok nem hanmyṡ èriki nem oumyṡ hōste èriki ǹouhapThou shalt not associate with the multitude for evil; thou shalt not join thyself with a multitude to turn aside with the majority so as to shut out judgment.
23:3ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡϩⲁⲡⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡouoh ouhyki ǹneknai naf xen p̀hapAnd thou shalt not spare a poor man in judgment.
23:4ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲙⲁϯ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲙⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥeṡōp akṡantimati ètehe ǹpekgaji ie ǹpefiō evsorem eketasθōou ǹtektyitou nafAnd if thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt turn them back and restore them to him.
23:5ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲫⲓⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲁϥϩⲉⲓ ϧⲁⲡⲉϥⲁⲑⲁϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲁϥϩⲉⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲁⲑⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥeṡōp ḋe akṡannav èf̀iō ǹpekgaji eafhei xa pefaθah ǹnek·senf alla ekètounosf nemafAnd if thou see thine enemy's ass fallen under its burden, thou shalt not pass by it, but shalt help to raise it with him.
23:6ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲫⲉⲛϩ ⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲡⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲉⲛϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲏⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲡǹnekfenh p̀hap ǹouhyki xen pefhapThou shalt not wrest the sentence of the poor in his judgment.
23:7ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲕⲉϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϭⲓϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥsaji niven ǹċigons ekèhenk èvol m̀mōou pettouvyout ouoh ǹθ̀myi ǹnekxoθvef ouoh ǹnekθmaie piàsebysThou shalt abstain from every unjust thing: thou shalt not slay the innocent and just, and thou shalt not justify the wicked for gifts.
23:8ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲑⲙⲏⲓⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲁ ⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓouoh ǹnekċi ḋōron niḋōron ġar ṡa yṡθam ǹnenval ǹny eθnav ǹvol ouoh ṡavtako ǹnisaji ǹθ̀myiAnd thou shalt not receive gifts; for gifts blind the eyes of the seeing, and corrupt just words.
23:9ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲉϫϩⲱϫϥ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲉϫϩⲱϫϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓouoh ouprosylitos nnetentim̀kah naf ouḋe ǹnetenheghōgf ǹθōten ġar tetensōoun ǹt̀psiṡy ǹpip̀rosylitos naretenoi ġar ǹprosylitos hōten pe xen p̀kahi ǹkymiAnd ye shall not afflict a stranger, for ye know the heart of a stranger; for ye were yourselves strangers in the land of Egypt.
23:10ⲋ̅ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲥⲓϯ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ6 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲥⲓϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ6 ǹrompi pe etekesiti ǹpekkahi m̀mōou ouoh ekèθōouti ǹneθoutahSix years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in the fruits of it.
23:11ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲁϩ ⲍ̅ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉϯ ⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲕⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲅⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲁⲓϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲁϩϫⲱⲓⲧϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲁϩ 7 ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉⲕⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϯ ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲁⲓϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲁϩϫⲱⲓⲧxen timah 7 ḋe ǹrompi ekeìri ǹoukō èvol ouoh ekèti m̀ton naf ouoh evèouomf ǹje nihyki ǹte pekeθnos ny ḋe eθnasōgp evèouomou ǹje niθyrion ǹaġrion pairyti pe etekeaif mpekiahaloli nem pekiahgōitBut in the seventh year thou shalt let it rest, and leave it, and the poor of thy nation shall feed; and the wild beasts of the field shall eat that which remains: thus shalt thou do to thy vineyard and to thine oliveyard.
23:12ⲋ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲁϩ ⲍ̅ ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϫⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ6 ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩ 7 ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲉϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲓⲧⲟⲥ6 ǹèhoou pe etekeìri ǹnek·h̀vyouì xen pièhoou ḋe ǹmah 7 ekèm̀ton m̀mok hina ǹtesm̀ton m̀mos ǹje tekehe nem pekiō ouoh hina ǹtefm̀ton m̀mof ǹje p̀ṡyri ǹte tekvōki nem pip̀rosylitosSix days shalt thou do thy works, and on the seventh day there shall be rest, that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and that the son of thy maid-servant and the stranger may be refreshed.
23:13ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲑⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲑⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛhōb niven etaisaji m̀mōou nemōten àreh èrōou ouoh f̀ran ǹte hankenouti ǹṡemmo ǹnetener p̀oumevi ouḋe nnousoθmou èvol xen rōtenObserve all things whatsoever I have commanded you; and ye shall make no mention of the name of other gods, neither shall they be heard out of your mouth.
23:14ⲅ̅ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ3 ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ3 ǹsyou ǹtirompi èreteneaitou ǹṡai nyiKeep ye a feast to me three times in the year.
23:15ⲡϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲍ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲉⲙ ⲁⲧϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲕ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲑⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲕϣⲟⲩⲓⲧⲡ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲧϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲉⲙ ⲁⲧ̀ϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲁⲕⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲕϣⲟⲩⲓⲧp̀ṡai ǹte niatṡemyr àreh èrof ṡaṡf ǹèhoou èreteneouem at̀ṡemyr kata f̀ryti etaihonhen nak kata pisyou ǹte piàvot ǹte niveri ǹx̀ryi ġar ǹxytf akì èvol xen p̀kahi ǹkymi ǹnekouonhk ǹpam̀θo èvol ekṡouitTake heed to keep the feast of unleavened bread: seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread, as I charged thee at the season of the month of new corn, for in it thou camest out of Egypt: thou shalt not appear before me empty.
23:16ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲱⲥϧ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕⲓⲟϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡϫⲓⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲕⲓⲟϩⲓⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲥϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲭ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲟϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲟϩⲓouoh p̀ṡai ǹte piōsx ǹte nekṡorp ǹoutah ǹte nek·h̀vyouì ekeaif ny ète k̀nasatou xen pekiohi ouoh p̀ṡai ǹte pigōk èvol ǹte p̀jinmoṡi èvol ǹte tirompi xen p̀jinθōouti ǹnek·h̀vyouì ǹte pekiohiAnd thou shalt keep the feast of the harvest of first-fruits of thy labours, whatsoever thou shalt have sown in thy field, and the feast of completion at the end of the year in the gathering in of thy fruits out of thy field.
23:17ⲅ̅ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲛϫⲉϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ3 ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ3 ǹsyou ǹtirompi efèouonhf ǹje hōout niven ǹtak ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois peknoutiThree times in the year shall all thy males appear before the Lord thy God.
23:18ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲧϩⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲥⲑⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛϫⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁϩⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲥⲑⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲙⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀hotan ġar aiṡanhiouì ǹhaneθnos èvol xat̀·hy ǹpek·ho ouoh ǹtaouosθen ǹnekċiy èvol ǹnekṡōt èjen ouṡemyr ǹte ous̀nof ǹte ouṡouṡōouṡi ǹtyi ouḋe ǹnefenkot ǹje ouōt ǹte p̀àṡai ṡa hanàtoouìFor when I shall have cast out the nations from before thee, and shall have widened thy borders, thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven, neither must the fat of my feast abide till the morning.
23:19ⲛⲓⲁⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲫⲉⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲣⲱϯ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲉⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲉⲣⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩniàparṡy ǹte niṡorp ǹoutah ǹte pekkahi ekeenou èxoun èp̀yi ǹp̀ċois peknouti ǹnekfes ouhiyb xen t̀erōti ǹte tefmavThou shalt bring the first-offerings of the first-fruits of thy land into the house of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a lamb in its mother's milk.
23:20ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲙⲡⲁⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲁϫⲱⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϩⲓⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲗⲕ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧϥ ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲁϫⲱⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϩⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲗⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧϥ ⲛⲁⲕouoh hyppe tinaouōrp ǹpaangelos xagōk hina ǹtefàreh èrok hi pimōit hopōs ǹtefolk èxoun èpikahi fy etaisevtōtf nakAnd, behold, I send my angel before thy face, that he may keep thee in the way, that he may bring thee into the land which I have prepared for thee.
23:21ⲙⲁϩⲑⲏⲕ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲧⲑⲱⲧ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥⲛⲁϩⲟⲡϥ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϩⲓϫⲱϥⲙⲁϩ̀ⲑⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲧⲑⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϩⲟⲡϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϩⲓϫⲱϥmah̀θyk èrok ouoh sōtem ǹsōf m̀pereratθōt ǹhyt nemaf je ouyi ġar f̀nahopf èrok an paran ġar etky higōfTake heed to thyself and hearken to him, and disobey him not; for he will not give way to thee, for my name is on him.
23:22ⲉϣⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲁⲥⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲉⲛϩⲱⲛⲕ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲫⲱⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲁⲥⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϫⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲉⲛϩⲱⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲫⲱⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϫⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕeṡōp xen ousōtem ǹtetensōtem ǹsa tas̀my ouoh ǹtetenìri ǹhōb niven einahenhōnk èrōou ouoh ǹtetenàreh ètaḋiaθyky ereteneṡōpi nyi ǹoulaos efsotp èvol oute nieθnos tyrou fōi ġar pe p̀kahi tyrf ǹθōten ḋe ereteneṡōpi nyi ǹoumetouro esouab nem oueθnos eftouvyouti nai ne nisaji etekegotou ǹnenṡyri ǹpisrayl eṡōp xen ousōtem ǹtetensōtem ǹsa tas̀my ouoh ǹtekìri ǹhōb niven einagotou nak eieergaji ǹnekgaji ouoh eieòhi èratouve ny etohi èratououvykIf ye will indeed hear my voice, and if thou wilt do all the things I shall charge thee with, and keep my covenant, ye shall be to me a peculiar people above all nations, for the whole earth is mine; and ye shall be to me a royal priesthood, and a holy nation: these words shall ye speak to the children of Israel, If ye shall indeed hear my voice, and do all the things I shall tell thee, I will be an enemy to thine enemies, and an adversary to thine adversaries.
23:23ⲉϥⲉⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲁⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉⲟⲗⲕ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲡⲓⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲉⲧⲧⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲫⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲩⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲗⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲭⲉⲧⲧⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲫⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗefèmoṡi ġar ǹje paangelos efoi ǹhiġoumenos èrok ouoh efèolk èxoun ha piamorreos nem piṡetteos nem pifereseos nem pikananeos nem pigergeseos nem pieveos nem piebouseos ouoh efèfotou èvolFor my angel shall go as thy leader, and shall bring thee to the Amorite, and Chettite, and Pherezite, and Chananite, and Gergesite, and Evite, and Jebusite, and I will destroy them.
23:24ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲟϫⲡⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲣϣⲉⲣ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲟⲣϣⲉⲣ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲥϧⲁⲓⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲟϫⲡⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲣϣⲉⲣ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϣⲟⲣϣⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓǹnekouōṡt ǹnounouti ouḋe ǹnekṡemṡi m̀mōou ouḋe ǹnekìri kata nouh̀vyouì alla xen ououōgp ekeouogpou ouoh xen ouṡorṡer ekèṡorṡer ǹnoustily nem noujyri ǹs̀xaiThou shalt not worship their gods, nor serve them: thou shalt not do according to their works, but shalt utterly destroy them, and break to pieces their pillars.
23:25ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲕⲱⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲁⲃⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓⲁⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛouoh ekèṡemṡi ǹp̀ċois peknouti ouoh eiès̀mou èpekōik nem pekyrp nem pekmōou ouoh eiètasθo ǹouiavi èvol harōtenAnd thou shalt serve the Lord thy God, and I will bless thy bread and thy wine and thy water, and I will turn away sickness from you.
23:26ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲛ ϥⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁϭⲣⲏⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲡⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲙⲁϩⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁϭⲣⲏⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧ̀ⲏ̀ⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲙⲁϩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗouoh ǹne ouon en f̀namisi an ouḋe aċryn ṡōpi xen pekkahi t̀ỳpi ǹte nekèhoou tinamahs èvolThere shall not be on thy land one that is impotent or barren. I will surely fulfil the number of thy days.
23:27ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛϯϩⲟϯ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲛⲏ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲧⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϯϩⲟϯ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲓⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲭ̀ⲛⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲧouoh tinaouōrp ǹtihoti esoi ǹhiġoumenos èrok ouoh èieθre nieθnos tyrou tōmt ny ǹθok ète k̀naṡenak èxoun èrōou ouoh ouon niven etti ouvyk eieθroufōtAnd I will send terror before thee, and I will strike with amazement all the nations to which thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies to flee.
23:28ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲛⲓⲁϥ ⲙⲃⲓⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲉⲩⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲭⲉⲧⲧⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲫⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲉⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲃⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲉⲩⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲭⲉⲧⲧⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲫⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲉⲟⲥouoh eieouōrp ǹniaf ǹviou ǹṡorp èrok ouoh eièhiouì èvol harok ǹniamorreos nem nieveos nem nikananeos nem niketteos nem nifereseos nem nigergeseos nem niebouseosAnd I will send hornets before thee, and thou shalt cast out the Amorites and the Evites, and the Chananites and the Chettites from thee.
23:29ⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲣϣⲁϥⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲕⲁϩⲓⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲣϣⲁϥⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓnnahitou èvol xen ourompi ǹouōt hina ǹteṡ̀tem pikahi erṡafe ouoh ǹtouàṡai èx̀ryi ègōk ǹje niθyrion ǹte p̀kahiI will not cast them out in one year, lest the land become desolate, and the beasts of the field multiply against thee.
23:30ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓalla kata kouji kouji eièhitou èvol harok ṡatekaiai ouoh ǹtekerklyronomin ǹpikahiBy little and little I will cast them out from before thee, until thou shalt be increased and inherit the earth.
23:31ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲟϣ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛϩⲁϩ ϣⲁⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ϣⲁⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲟϣ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ϣⲁ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ϣⲁⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕouoh eièkō ǹnekθoṡ isjen f̀iom ǹhah ṡa f̀iom ǹnifilistiim nem isjen p̀ṡafe ṡaèxoun èf̀iaro piniṡti pievfratys ouoh ny et·hemsi xen pikahi eiètyitou èx̀ryi ènekjig ouoh eièhitou èvol harokAnd I will set thy borders from the Red Sea, to the sea of the Phylistines, and from the wilderness to the great river Euphrates; and I will give into your hand those that dwell in the land, and will cast them out from thee.
23:32ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯǹnek·semni ǹouḋiaθyky nemōou ouḋe nem nounoutiThou shalt make no covenant with them and their gods.
23:33ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲡⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲡouḋe nnouhemsi xen pekkahi hina ǹtouṡtemθrekernovi èroi eṡōp ġar akṡanervōk ǹnounouti nai evèṡōpi nak ǹouċropAnd they shall not dwell in thy land, lest they cause thee to sin against me; for if thou shouldest serve their gods, these will be an offence to thee.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Exodus 23
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_23
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
Exodus 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/23.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Exodus 23 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 23.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_23)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Exodus 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/23.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Exodus 23 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 23.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Exodus 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/23.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
33 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 02_Exodus_23 (33 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 23. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_23. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/23.bohairic.scriptorium/. Exodus 23 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_23, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.