Exodus 31 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_31

Attribution: Exodus 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

17 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
31:2	[...]	[...]	[...]
31:3	[...]	[...]	[...]
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31:6	[...]	[...]	[...]
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31:11	[...]	[...]	[...]
31:12	ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	afsaji ḋe ǹje p̀ċois nem mōisys efgō m̀mos	And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
31:13	ϫⲉϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϯϩⲧⲏⲧⲛ ⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ	ϫⲉ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϯϩⲧⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ	je hōn ètotou ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ekgō m̀mos je tihtyten eàreh ènasabbaton oumyini ġar pe xatoti ouoh ǹxytθynou ṡahrai ènetengeneà hina ètetnaemi je anok p̀ċois ettouvo m̀mōten	Do thou also charge the children of Israel, saying, Take heed and keep my sabbaths; for they are a sign with me and among you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the Lord that sanctifies you.
31:14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲱϥ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲱⲃ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ouoh ǹtetenàreh ènasabbaton je fai ouab ǹp̀ċois ouoh nōten petnasōf m̀mof xen oumou evèmou m̀mof ouon niven etnaerhōb hrai ǹxytf senafōti ǹt̀psiṡy ète m̀mav èvol xen θ̀myti ǹpeflaos	And ye shall keep the sabbaths, because this is holy to the Lord for you; he that profanes it shall surely be put to death: every one who shall do a work on it, that soul shall be destroyed from the midst of his people.
31:15	ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲱⲃ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	soou ǹèhoou ekeìri ǹnek·h̀vyouì p̀mehsaṡf ḋe ǹèhoou p̀·sabbaton pe p̀m̀ton eθouab ǹp̀ċois ouon niven etnaerhōb xen p̀mehsaṡf ǹèhoou xen oumou evèmou m̀mof	Six days thou shalt do works, but the seventh day is the sabbath, a holy rest to the Lord; every one who shall do a work on the seventh day shall be put to death.
31:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲩϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲩⲉⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ	ouoh ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl eveàreh ènasabbaton èiri m̀mōou ṡahrai ènougōm ǹouḋiaθyky ṡa èneh	And the children of Israel shall keep the sabbaths, to observe them throughout their generations.
31:17	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ϫⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲁ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ	nai ouoh ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl oumyini nyi na ṡa èneh je hrai xen soou ǹèhoou a p̀ċois θamio ǹt̀fe nem p̀kahi afm̀ton m̀mof xen p̀mehsaṡf ǹèhoou	It is a perpetual covenant with me and the children of Israel, it is a perpetual sign with me; for in six days the Lord made the heaven and the earth, and on the seventh day he ceased, and rested.
31:18	ⲁϥϯ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱ ⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲗⲁⲝ ⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ϩⲉⲛⲡⲗⲁⲝ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲏϩ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲝ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲝ ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ	afti ḋe ǹmōisys menensaθrefouō efsaji nemaf hrai xen p̀tōou ǹsina ǹt̀p̀laks s̀nouti ǹp̀meθre hanp̀laks ǹōni evs̀xyout xen p̀tyb ǹf̀nouti	And he gave to Moses when he left off speaking to him in mount Sina the two tables of testimony, tables of stone written upon with the finger of God.

Provenance

title: Exodus 31
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_31
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/31.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Exodus 31 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 31.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_31)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=3 stroke_unified=9 tokens=120
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/31.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Exodus 31 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 31.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/31.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 7 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_31 (7 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 31. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_31. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/31.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_31, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.