Ezekiel 43 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_43

Attribution: Ezekiel 43 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_43, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

26 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
43:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲓⲧ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲣⲁⲥ ϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲥ ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ	ouoh afjit èxoun ètavly θai ète hras gouṡt èǹma ǹṡa	Moreover he brought me to the gate looking eastward, and led me forth.
43:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛϣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉϥⲣⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ⲡ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh is p̀ṑou ǹf̀nouti ǹpisrayl afì èvol ǹte mōit ǹǹmaǹṡa ouoh pefhroou efoi ǹf̀ryti ǹp̀hroou ǹhanmou enaṡōou ouoh p̀kahi naferouōini èvol xen pefōou	And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came by the eastern way; and there was a voice of an army, as the sound of many redoubling their shouts, and the earth shone like light from the glory round about.
43:3	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲥⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲥⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϩⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲭⲟⲩⲃⲁⲣ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟϩⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲭⲟⲩⲃⲁⲣ	ouoh tefhorasis nasoi ǹf̀ryti ǹt̀·horasis etainav èros xen p̀θrefi ètaket̀polis ouoh tefhorasis esoi ǹf̀ryti ǹtohrasis etainav èros hijen p̀eiero kouvar	And the vision which I saw was like the vision which I saw when I went in to anoint the city: and the vision of the chariot which I saw was like the vision which I saw at the river Chobar; and I fell upon my face.
43:4	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:5	ⲟⲩⲡⲛⲁ ϭⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥϥⲓⲧⲧ ⲁϥϫⲓⲧ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲓϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲉϩⲡⲏⲓ	ⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥϥⲓⲧⲧ ⲁϥϫⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲓϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ⲡ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲁϩⲡⲏⲓ	ou p̀nevma oun tinou affitt afjit èxoun ètavly et·heihoun ouoh is p̀ṑou ǹp̀ċois afmahpyi	And the Spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the house of the Lord was full of glory.
43:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲡⲉⲧϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲉⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲓ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϧⲁⲑⲟⲩⲓ	ouoh aisōtem èpetsaji nemyi èvol xen p̀yi ouoh nare ourōmi aheratf xaθoui	And I stood, and behold there was a voice out of the house of one speaking to me, and a man stood near me,
43:7	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲁⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲉϩⲣⲁⲧ ϩⲉⲓϫⲱϥ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ[...] ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲙⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲉϩⲣⲁⲧ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ[…] ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ	pegaf nyi je p̀ṡyri ǹp̀rōmi aknav èp̀ma ǹpaθ̀ronos eṡaihemsi ǹxytf ouoh p̀topos eṡaiouehrat higōf p̀ma einaouōh ǹxytf ṡa èneh xen θ̀myti ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh mare[…] nem nouourōou xen toupornia ouoh xen ǹm̀ntṡafte ǹnouourōou xen poumou	and he said to me, Son of man, thou hast seen the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, in which my name shall dwell in the midst of the house of Israel for ever; and the house of Israel shall no more profane my holy name, they and their princes, by their fornication, or by the murders of their princes in the midst of them;
43:8	ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲩⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧϫⲟ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲟϫⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ϫⲟ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲟϫⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϫⲱⲛⲧ	xen p̀θrevti ǹpamanhemsi xatot ǹpamanhemsi ouoh poumanṡōpi xatot ǹpamanṡōpi èret̀go aherats outōi outōou ouoh avċōxem ǹparan eθouab xen nouvōti etavθamioou ouoh aiognou xen pagōnt	when they set my door-way by their door-way, and my thresholds near to their thresholds: and they made my wall as it were joining myself and them, and they profaned my holy name with their iniquities which they wrought: and I destroyed them in my wrath and with slaughter.
43:9	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲧⲉⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲙⲏⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲏϯ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ	tinou oun toupornia maresouei èvol m̀moi ouoh ǹm̀ntṡafte ǹnouourōou je eieouōh xen toumyti ṡa èneh	And now let them put away from me their fornication, and the murders of their princes, and I will dwell in the midst of them forever.
43:10	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:11	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:12	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:13	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:14	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:15	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:16	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:17	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:18	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:19	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:20	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:21	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:22	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:23	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:24	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:25	[...]	[...]	[...]
43:26	[...]	[...]	[...]

Provenance

title: Ezekiel 43
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_43
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Ezekiel 43 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_43, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/43.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Ezekiel 43 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 43.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_43)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Ezekiel 43 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_43, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=3 abbrev_unstroked=3 editorial_lacuna=1 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=4 th_resolved=3 tokens=131
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/43.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Ezekiel 43 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 43.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Ezekiel 43 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_43, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/43.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 8 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 26_Ezekiel_43 (8 lines)

Cite as:

Ezekiel 43. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_43. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ezekiel/43.sahidic.scriptorium/. Ezekiel 43 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_43, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.