Ezekiel 45 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_45

Attribution: Ezekiel 45 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_45, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

24 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
45:1	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:2	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:3	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:4	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:5	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯ ⲛⲧⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲭⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲧⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲁϩⲉ [...]	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲭⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲧⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ […]	ouoh etetneti ǹt̀kataskesis ǹt̀polis ǹouċistva ǹmahi […]	And ye shall appoint for the possession of the city five thousand in breadth, and in length twenty-five thousand: after the manner of the first-fruits of the holy portion, they shall be for all the house of Israel.
45:7	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:8	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:9	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:10	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:11	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲣϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛϩⲟⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁ ⲥϣ̣ⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛⲥⲓⲕⲗⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲣϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁ ⲥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲕⲗⲟⲥ	ouoh tsateeere esergouōt ǹhobolos ouoh temna s̀ṡop nōten mmnty ǹsiklos	And the weights shall be twenty oboli, your pound shall be five shekels, fifteen shekels and fifty shekels.
45:13	ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ	ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ	θai te t̀àparṡy etetnatyis èvol p̀ouon soou ǹp̀ṡi èvol xen p̀koros ǹp̀·souò ouoh p̀ouōn ǹsoou ǹṡi èvol xen p̀koros ǹpiōt	And these are the first-fruits which ye shall offer; a sixth part of a gomor of wheat, and the sixth part of it shall consist of an ephah of a core of barley.
45:14	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲉⲓⲃ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲟϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛϣⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲁⲇⲱⲛⲁⲓ ⲡϫⲟⲓⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲉⲓⲃ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϣⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲁ̀ⲇⲱⲛⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	ouoh ouhieib ǹouōt èvol xen p̀òhi ǹesōou èvol xen ṡyt etsavol ǹpisrayl efèṡōpi ǹt̀θisia ouoh p̀ċlil nem p̀touvo ètōvh èjen θynou pejeàdōnai p̀ċois	And one sheep from the flock out of ten, as an oblation from all the tribes of Israel, for sacrifices, and for whole-burnt-offerings, and for peace-offerings, to make atonement for you, saith the Lord God.
45:16	ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲏⲡ ⲉϯ ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ	ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲏⲡ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	pilaos tyrf ǹp̀kahi evèṡōpi evyp èti èparṡy ǹparxōn etxen pisrayl	And all the people shall give these first-fruits to the prince of Israel.
45:17	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲛⲥⲟⲩⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲛⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲛϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲧⲱϣ ⲉⲧϫⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲡⲉⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲧⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	ouoh evèṡōpi èjen parxōn ǹje ǹċlil nem t̀θisia ouoh p̀ouotn èvol xen ǹṡa ouoh xen ǹsououa ouoh xen ǹsabbaton ouoh xen ǹṡa tyrou ǹte p̀yi ǹpisrayl ǹθof efèìri ǹp̀θōṡ etċi èxoun èp̀nomos ouoh t̀θisia nem p̀ċlil ouoh napougoi ètōvh èjen p̀yi ǹpisrayl	And through the prince shall be offered the whole-burnt-offerings and the meat-offerings, and the drink-offerings in the feasts, and at the new moons, and on the sabbaths; and in all the feasts of the house of Israel: he shall offer the sin-offerings, and the meat-offering, and the whole-burnt-offerings, and the peace-offerings, to make atonement for the house of Israel.
45:18	ϫⲉⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲇⲱⲛⲁⲓ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲉⲙⲙⲛ ϫⲃⲓⲛ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲕⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ	ϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲇⲱⲛⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϫⲃⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲉϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ	je θai te f̀ryti ètafgos ǹje àdōnai p̀ċois je xen piṡorp ǹevot ǹsououa ǹte p̀evot ekèċi ǹoumasi em̀mon gvin ǹxytf èvol xen hanehōou èθrektouvo ǹp̀ma eθouab	Thus saith the Lord God; In the first month, on the first day of the month, ye shall take a calf without blemish out of the herd, to make atonement for the holy place.
45:19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ϫⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉϭⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲏⲉⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ[...] ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲡⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉϭⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲓϩⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲃ ϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ[…] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲉϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲗⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲓϩⲟⲩ	ouoh èrep̀ouyb ċi èvol xen p̀·s̀nof ǹp̀kō èvol ouoh ǹteftyif ènouegro ǹpyi ouoh èjen p̀f̀toou n[…] ouoh èp̀θisiastyrion ouoh èjen nouegro ǹt̀pily ǹtavly et·hihou	And the priest shall take of the blood of the atonement, and put it on the thresholds of the house, and upon the four corners of the temple, and upon the altar, and upon the thresholds of the gate of the inner court.
45:20	ⲛⲅⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲥⲁϣϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲅϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙ[...]	ⲛ̀ⲕⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙ[…]	ǹkìri hinai ǹsouṡaṡf ǹpevot ǹtekċi ǹtotf m[…]	And thus shalt thou do in the seventh month; on the first day of the month thou shalt take a rate from each one; and ye shall make atonement for the house.
45:21	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:22	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:23	[...]	[...]	[...]
45:24	[...]	[...]	[...]

Provenance

title: Ezekiel 45
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_45
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Ezekiel 45 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_45, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/45.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Ezekiel 45 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 45.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_45)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Ezekiel 45 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_45, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=6 abbrev_unstroked=6 editorial_lacuna=3 lexeme_L1-S-3=2 lexeme_open=1 th_resolved=1 tokens=139
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/45.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Ezekiel 45 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 45.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Ezekiel 45 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_45, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Ezekiel/45.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 9 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 26_Ezekiel_45 (9 lines)

Cite as:

Ezekiel 45. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 26_Ezekiel_45. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ezekiel/45.sahidic.scriptorium/. Ezekiel 45 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 26_Ezekiel_45, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.