Genesis 10 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 01_Genesis_10

Attribution: Genesis 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 01_Genesis_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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The text

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
10:1	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛϫ̀ⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲱⲉ ⲥⲏⲙ ⲭⲁⲙ ⲓⲁⲫⲉⲑ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲏⲥⲙⲟⲥ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛϫ̀ⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲱⲉ̀ ⲥⲏⲙ ⲭⲁⲙ ⲓⲁⲫⲉⲑ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲏⲥⲙⲟⲥ	nai ne nijing̀fo ǹte nenṡyri ǹnōè sym kam iafeθ ouoh avṡōpi nōou ǹje hanṡyri menensapikataklysmos	Now these the generations of the sons of Noe, Sem, Cham, Japheth; and sons were born to them after the flood.
10:2	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲫⲉⲑ ⲅⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲅⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲙⲁⲇⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲱⲃⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲟⲃⲉⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲟⲥⲟⲭ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲓⲣⲁⲥ	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲫⲉⲑ ⲅⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲅⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲙⲁⲇⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲱⲃⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲟⲃⲉⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲟⲥⲟⲭ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲓⲣⲁⲥ	nenṡyri ḋe ǹiafeθ ġamer nem aġōr nem amada nem iōban nem elisa nem θobel nem mosok nem θiras	The sons of Japheth, Gamer, and Magog, and Madoi, and Jovan, and Elisa, and Thobel, and Mosoch, and Thiras.
10:3	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲁⲥⲭⲁⲛⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲣⲓⲫⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲟⲣⲅⲁⲙⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲁⲥⲭⲁⲛⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲓⲫⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲟⲣⲅⲁⲙⲁ	ouoh nenṡyri ǹġamer askanas nem rifat nem θorġama	And the sons of Gamer, Aschanaz, and Riphath, and Thorgama.
10:4	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲩⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲁⲣⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲕⲓⲇⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲣⲟⲇⲓⲟⲥ	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲩⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲁⲣⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲕⲓⲇⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲣⲟⲇⲓⲟⲥ	nenṡyri ḋe ǹiōinan elisa nem θarsis nikiḋios niroḋios	And the sons of Jovan, Elisa, and Tharseis, Cetians, Rhodians.
10:5	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ	èvol xen nai avfōrg èvol ǹje ninysos ǹte nieθnos ǹx̀ryi xen poukahi f̀ouai f̀ouai kata peflas ǹx̀ryi xen noufily nem ǹx̀ryi xen nouṡ̀lōl	From these were the islands of the Gentiles divided in their land, each according to his tongue, in their tribes and in their nations.
10:6	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲙ ⲭⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲉⲥⲣⲁⲓⲛ ⲫⲟⲩⲇ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲙ ⲭⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲁⲓⲛ ⲫⲟⲩⲇ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ	nenṡyri ḋe ǹkam xous nem mesrain fouḋ nem xanaan	And the sons of Cham, Chus, and Mesrain, Phud, and Chanaan.
10:7	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟⲩⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲁⲑⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲣⲉⲅⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲅⲙⲁ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲇⲁⲇⲁⲛ	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟⲩⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲓⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲑⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲉⲅⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲅⲙⲁ ⲥⲁⲃⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲇⲁⲇⲁⲛ	nenṡyri ḋe ǹxous saba nem evila nem sabaθa nem reġma nem sabakaθa nenṡyri ḋe ǹreġma saba nem ḋaḋan	And the sons of Chus, Saba, and Evila, and Sabatha, and Rhegma, and Sabathaca. And the sons of Rhegma, Saba, and Dadan.
10:8	ⲭⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲣⲱⲇ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲁⲫⲱⲫ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ	ⲭⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲣⲱⲇ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲁⲫⲱⲫ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ	xous ḋe afg̀fe ǹevrōḋ fai aferhyts ǹer ouafōf hijen pikahi	And Chus begot Nebrod: he began to be a giant upon the earth.
10:9	ⲛⲁϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲫⲱⲫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲣⲏϫ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲃⲣⲱⲇ ⲡⲓⲁⲫⲱⲫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲣⲏϫ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ	ⲛⲁϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲫⲱⲫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲣⲏϫ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲃⲣⲱⲇ ⲡⲓⲁⲫⲱⲫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲣⲏϫ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	nafoi ǹafōf ǹje ryg ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois f̀nouti eθve fai evègos je ǹf̀ryti ǹnevrōḋ piafōf ǹje ryg ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois	He was a giant hunter before the Lord God; therefore they say, As Nebrod the giant hunter before the Lord.
10:10	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲣⲉⲭ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲭⲁⲇ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲁⲗⲁⲛⲛⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲣⲉⲭ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲇ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲭⲁⲗⲁⲛⲛⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣ	ouoh asṡōpi ǹje t̀arṡy ǹte tefmetouro babilōn nem orek nem arkaḋ nem kalanny xen p̀kahi ǹtounaar	And the beginning of his kingdom was Babylon, and Orech, and Archad, and Chalanne, in the land of Senaar.
10:11	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲣⲱⲃⲱⲑ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲭⲁⲗⲁ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲱⲃⲱⲑ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲭⲁⲗⲁ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ	èvol xen pikahi ète m̀mav afì èvol ǹje assour ouoh afkōt ǹninevỳ nem rōvōθ tivaki nem xala θai te tiniṡti ǹvaki	Out of that land came Assur, and built Ninevi, and the city Rhooboth, and Chalach,
10:12	ⲛⲉⲙⲇⲁⲥⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲭⲁⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲇⲁⲥⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲭⲁⲗⲁ	nem dasem oute ninevy nem oute xala	and Dase between Ninevi and Chalach: this is the great city.
10:13	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲁⲓⲛ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲗⲟⲩⲇⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲃⲁⲗⲓⲓⲙ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲁⲓⲛ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲗⲟⲩⲇⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲃⲁⲗⲓⲓⲙ	ouoh mesrain afg̀fo ǹnilouḋiim nem enemetiim nem baliim	And Mesrain begot the Ludiim, and the Nephthalim, and the Enemetiim, and the Labiim,
10:14	ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥⲟⲛⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲭⲁⲥⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲓⲙ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲓⲙ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲁⲫⲑⲟⲣⲓⲓⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥⲟⲛⲓⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲥⲁⲗⲱⲛⲓⲓⲙ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲓⲙ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲫⲑⲟⲣⲓⲓⲙ	nem nipatrosoniim nem nikasalōniim pima èta nifilistiim ì èvol m̀mav nem nikafθoriim	and the Patrosoniim, and the Chasmoniim (whence came forth Phylistiim) and the Gaphthoriim.
10:15	ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϥϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲉⲧⲧⲉⲟⲥ	ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϥϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲭⲉⲧⲧⲉⲟⲥ	xanaan ḋe afg̀fe sidōn pefṡorp ǹmisi nem piṡetteos	And Chanaan begot Sidon his first-born, and the Chettite,
10:16	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲩⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲥⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲥ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁⲥⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲥ	nem piebouseos nem piamorreos nem pigergeseos nem pieveos nem piaroukeos nem piasenneos	and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,
10:17	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁⲑⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁⲑⲓ	nem piaraḋion nem pisamareos nem piamaθi	and the Evite, and the Arukite, and the Asennite,
10:18	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ	ouoh menensa nai avgōr èvol ǹje nifily ǹte nikananeos	and the Aradian, and the Samarean, and the Amathite; and after this the tribes of the Chananites were dispersed.
10:19	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉⲛⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ ⲉⲅⲉⲣⲁⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲅⲁⲍⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲅⲟⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲉⲃⲱⲓⲙ ϣⲁⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲗⲁⲥⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ ⲉⲅⲉⲣⲁⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲍⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲅⲟⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲁⲇⲁⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲓⲙ ϣⲁⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲗⲁⲥⲁ	ouoh avṡōpi ǹje nenθoṡ ǹte nikananeos isjen t̀sidōn ṡatekì egerara nem ġaza ṡatekì èsodoma nem ġomorra aḋama nem sevōim ṡaèx̀ryi elasa	And the boundaries of the Chananites were from Sidon till one comes to Gerara and Gaza, till one comes to Sodom and Gomorrha, Adama and Seboim, as far as Dasa.
10:20	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲁⲙ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲭⲁⲙ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ	nai ne niṡyri ǹte kam ǹx̀ryi xen noufily kata noulas nem ǹx̀ryi xen nouṡ̀lōl	There the sons of Cham in their tribes according to their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
10:21	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϧ̀ⲣⲟϯ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲉⲣ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲁⲫⲉⲑ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲫⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϧ̀ⲣⲟϯ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲉⲣ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲁⲫⲉⲑ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ	ouoh sym avmisi naf hōf ǹfiōt ǹnenx̀roti tyrou ǹever p̀·son niafeθ piniṡti	And to Sem himself also were children born, the father of all the sons of Heber, the brother of Japheth the elder.
10:22	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲙ ⲉⲗⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲫⲁⲝⲁⲇ ⲛⲉⲙⲗⲟⲩⲇ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲙ ⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲫⲁⲝⲁⲇ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲗⲟⲩⲇ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛ	nenṡyri ǹsym èlam nem assour nem arfaksaḋ nem louḋ nem aram nem kainan	Sons of Sem, Elam, and Assur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Cainan.
10:23	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲁⲙ ⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲅⲁⲑⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲟⲥⲟⲭ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣⲫⲁⲝⲁⲇ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲥⲁⲗⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲁⲙ ⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲑⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲟⲥⲟⲭ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣⲫⲁⲝⲁⲇ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲥⲁⲗⲁ	ouoh nenṡyri ǹaram ōs nem oul nem ġaθer nem mosok ouoh arfaksaḋ afg̀fe sala	And sons of Aram, Uz, and Ul, and Gater, and Mosoch.
10:24	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲁⲗⲁ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲃⲉⲣ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲁⲗⲁ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲃⲉⲣ	ouoh sala afg̀fe ever	And Arphaxad begot Cainan, and Cainan begot Sala. And Sala begot Heber.
10:25	ⲉⲃⲉⲣ ⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲃ̅ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲗⲉⲕ ϫⲉⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲫⲉϣ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲉⲕⲧⲁⲛ	ⲉⲃⲉⲣ ⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ 2 ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲗⲉⲕ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲫⲉϣ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲉⲕⲧⲁⲛ	ever avmisi naf ǹṡyri 2 f̀ran ǹouai m̀mōou pe falek je ǹx̀ryi xen nefèhoou avfeṡ pikahi ouoh f̀ran ǹpefson pe iektan	And to Heber were born two sons, the name of the one, Phaleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and the name of his brother Jektan.
10:26	ⲓⲉⲕⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲗⲙⲱⲇⲁⲇ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲗⲉⲫ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲁⲣⲙⲱⲑ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲁⲣⲁⲭ	ⲓⲉⲕⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲗⲙⲱⲇⲁⲇ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲗⲉⲫ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲙⲱⲑ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲁⲣⲁⲭ	iektan ḋe afg̀fe elmōḋaḋ nem salef nem asarmōθ nem iarax	And Jektan begot Elmodad, and Saleth, and Sarmoth, and Jarach,
10:27	ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲇⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲍⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲇⲉⲕⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲇⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲍⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲇⲉⲕⲗⲁ	nem odorra nem ezyl nem dekla	and Odorrha, and Aibel, and Decla,
10:28	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ	nem abimeyl nem savev	Eval, and Abimael, and Saba,
10:29	ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲱⲫⲓⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲕⲧⲁⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲱⲫⲓⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲓⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲕⲧⲁⲛ	nem sōfir nem evila nem iōbab nai tyrou ne nenṡyri ǹiektan	and Uphir, and Evila, and Jobab, all these were the sons of Jektan.
10:30	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲓⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲫⲏⲣⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲓⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲫⲏⲣⲁ ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ	ouoh afṡōpi ǹje poumanṡōpi isjen massie ṡatekì èsōfyra pitōou ǹte nimaǹṡai	And their dwelling was from Masse, till one comes to Saphera, a mountain of the east.
10:31	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ	nai ne nenṡyri ǹsym ǹx̀ryi xen noufily kata noulas ǹx̀ryi xen nouxōra nem ǹx̀ryi xen nouṡ̀lōl	These were the sons of Sem in their tribes, according to their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
10:32	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲱⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲡⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲟⲥ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲱⲉ̀ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲟⲥ	nai ne nifily ǹte nenṡyri ǹnōè kata noujinmisi kata nouṡ̀lōl èvol xen nai avgōr èvol ǹje ninysos ǹte nieθnos hijen pikahi menensa pimōou ǹkataklismos	These are the tribes of the sons of Noe, according to their generations, according to their nations: of them were the islands of the Gentiles scattered over the earth after the flood.

Provenance

title: Genesis 10
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 01_Genesis_10
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: Genesis 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 01_Genesis_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/10.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Genesis 10 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 10.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 01_Genesis_10)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: Genesis 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 01_Genesis_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/10.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Genesis 10 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 10.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Genesis 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 01_Genesis_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/10.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 32 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 01_Genesis_10 (32 lines)

Cite as:

Genesis 10. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 01_Genesis_10. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/genesis/10.bohairic.scriptorium/. Genesis 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 01_Genesis_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.