Genesis 21 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_21

Attribution: Genesis 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
21:1	ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ϭⲙⲡϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ	ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ	a p̀ċois ḋe jemp̀ṡine ǹsarra kata f̀ryti ètafgos a p̀ċois ìri ǹsarra kata f̀ryti etafsaji	And the Lord visited Sarrha, as he said, and the Lord did to Sarrha, as he spoke.
21:2	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲱⲱ ⲁⲥϫⲡⲟ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧϩⲗⲗⲟ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲱⲱ ⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	asarra ōō asgfo ǹouṡyri ǹabraam xen tefmetxello xen p̀·syou kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois gos naf	And she conceived and bore to Abraam a son in old age, at the set time according as the Lord spoke to him.
21:3	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ϫⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ	aabraam mouti èf̀ran ǹpefṡyri etafṡōpi naf fai èta sarra gfof naf je isaak	And Abraam called the name of his son that was born to him, whom Sarrha bore to him, Isaac.
21:4	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	aabraam svve ǹisaak xen p̀mehṡmoun ǹèhoou kata f̀ryti èta f̀nouti hōn etotf m̀mos	And Abraam circumcised Isaac on the eighth day, as God commanded him.
21:5	ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩⲛ ϣⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ	abraam ḋe naf xen ṡo ǹrompi pe etafṡōpi naf ǹje isaak pefṡyri	And Abraam was a hundred years old when Isaac his son was born to him.
21:6	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ϫⲉⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲃⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲃⲓ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ	pegas ḋe ǹje sarra je a f̀nouti ìri nyi ǹousōvi petnasōtem ġar f̀naraṡi nemyi	And Sarrha said, The Lord has made laughter for me, for whoever shall hear shall rejoice with me.
21:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲥⲛⲕⲟ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲉⲁⲓϫⲡⲉⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧϩⲗⲗⲱ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲥⲛⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲡⲉⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲙ̀ⲛⲧϩⲗⲗⲱ	ouoh pegas je nim pe etnagos je sarra tsnko ǹouṡyri ǹabraam je aigpeouṡyri xen tam̀nt·hllō	And she said, Who shall say to Abraam that Sarrha suckles a child? for I have born a child in my old age.
21:8	ⲁⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ ⲁⲥⲟⲙϫϥ ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲙϫⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ ⲁⲥⲟⲙϫϥ ⲁ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲙϫⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ	ap̀ṡyri ṡym avksane asomgf a abraam eerouniṡti ǹṡop·s ǹpèhoou etavemjisaak pefṡyri	And the child grew and was weaned, and Abraam made a great feast the day that his son Isaac was weaned.
21:9	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲃⲉ ⲙⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲧ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲓ	asarra ḋe nōou èp̀ṡyri naġar t̀remnkymi fai etafṡōpi ǹabraam efsōvi nem isaak pesṡyri	And Sarrha having seen the son of Agar the Egyptian who was born to Abraam, sporting with Isaac her son,
21:10	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϭⲓⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ	pegas ǹabraam je nouje èvol ǹtaìvōk nem pesṡyri ǹneferklyronomin ġar ǹje p̀ṡyri ǹtaìvōk nem paṡyri isaak	then she said to Abraam, Cast out this bondwoman and her son, for the son of this bondwoman shall not inherit with my son Isaac.
21:11	ⲁⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ	ap̀·saji ḋe erf̀ryti ǹnetnaṡt èmaṡō ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹabraam eθve pefṡyri	But the word appeared very hard before Abraam concerning his son.
21:12	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ	pejef̀nouti ḋe ǹabraam je mpenθrepaisaji ṡōpi efnaṡt ǹpekm̀θo èvol eθve p̀ṡyri ṡym	But God said to Abraam, Let it not be hard before thee concerning the child, and concerning the bondwoman; in all things whatsoever Sarrha shall say to thee, hear her voice, for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
21:14	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲁϥϫⲛⲁⲥ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧϣⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲁϥϫⲛⲁⲥ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧ̀ϣⲱϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ	aabraam ḋe tōoun èhtooue afċi ǹhanōik nem ouaskos m̀mōou aftyiou naġar astaloou èjen nesnahve ouoh p̀ṡyri ṡym afgnas asvōk ḋe askōti èterymos kata t̀ṡōti mpanaṡ	And Abraam rose up in the morning and took loaves and a skin of water, and gave to Agar, and he put the child on her shoulder, and sent her away, and she having departed wandered in the wilderness near the well of the oath.
21:15	ⲁⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲱϫⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ϩⲁⲟⲩϣⲏⲛ	ⲁⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲱϫⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲛ	af̀mou ḋe ōgn èvol xen p̀askos asnouje ǹp̀ṡyri ṡym xa ouṡyn	And the water failed out of the skin, and she cast the child under a fir tree.
21:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲣⲓⲙⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲥϫⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲁⲥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲣⲓⲙⲓ	ouoh asvōk as·hemsi ǹpefm̀θo èvol ǹp̀ouei na p̀nouje ǹousote asgos ġar je ǹnanav èf̀mou ǹpaṡyri as·hemsi ǹpefm̀θo èvol a p̀ṡyri ṡym jiṡkak èvol afrimi	And she departed and sat down opposite him at a distance, as it were a bow-shot, for she said, Surely I cannot see the death of my child: and she sat opposite him, and the child cried aloud and wept.
21:17	ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲁⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛⲁⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲡⲣⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲛϩⲏⲧϥ	ⲁⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ⲛⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛϧⲏⲧϥ	af̀nouti ḋe sōtem èts̀my ǹp̀ṡyri ṡym èvol xen p̀ma ènefnxytf a p̀angelos ḋe ǹf̀nouti mouti eaġar èvol xen t̀fe pegas nas je ou petṡop a ġar m̀pererhoti a f̀nouti ġar sōtem èts̀my ǹp̀ṡyri ṡym èvol xen p̀ma ènefnxytf	And God heard the voice of the child from the place where he was, and an angel of God called Agar out of heaven, and said to her, What is it, Agar? fear not, for God has heard the voice of the child from the place where he is.
21:18	ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϫⲓ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫ ϯⲛⲁⲁϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ	ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϫⲓϫ ϯⲛⲁⲁϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ	tōoun ǹteteċi ǹp̀ṡyri ṡym ǹteteamahte m̀mof xen tejig tinaaf ġar ǹouniṡti ǹheθnos	Rise up, and take the child, and hold him in thine hand, for I will make him a great nation.
21:19	ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲛϩ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ	ⲁⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϣⲱϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲥⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲥⲧ̀ⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ	af̀nouti ḋe ouōn ǹnesval asnav èouṡōti m̀mōou efonx asvōk asmoh ǹpaskos m̀mōou ast̀so ǹp̀ṡyri ṡym	And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of springing water; and she went and filled the skin with water, and gave the child drink.
21:20	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲙⲛⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲣϥⲧⲕⲥⲟⲧⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣϥⲧⲕⲥⲟⲧⲉ	ouoh f̀nouti ǹtefṡop nem p̀ṡyri ṡym afaiai afṡōpi ǹrftk·sote	And God was with the child, and he grew and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
21:21	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲛ	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲛ	afouōh xen t̀erymos m̀faran	And he dwelt in the wilderness, and his mother took him a wife out of Pharan of Egypt.
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21:26	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲓϩⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲗ ⲙⲡⲟⲟ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓϩⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲟ	pegaf ḋe naf ǹje avimelek jem̀peiemi je nim peìri m̀peihō ouḋe ǹθok ǹpekouḋe ǹp̀·savl ǹpoo	And Abimelech said to him, I know not who has done this thing to thee, neither didst thou tell it me, neither heard I it but only to-day.
21:27	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛϩⲉⲛⲁϥϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕ ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣ	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲁϥϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕ ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣ	aabraam ċi ǹhanesōou nem hanafti m̀mōou ènavimelek avsmine n nem never	And Abraam took sheep and calves, and gave them to Abimelech, and both made a covenant.
21:28	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲁⲓⲃ ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲥⲁ	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϣϥⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲁⲓⲃ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲥⲁ	aabraam taho èratf ǹṡaṡfi ǹhiaib ǹesōou ǹsa ousa	And Abraam set seven ewe-lambs by themselves.
21:29	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲓⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲁⲓⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲥⲁ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲁⲃⲓⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲁⲓⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲥⲁ	pejeavimelek ǹabraam je ou pe taisaṡfe ǹhiaive ǹesōou etaktahoou èratou ǹsa ousa	And Abimelech said to Abraam, What are these seven ewe-lambs which thou hast set alone?
21:30	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲕⲉϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲉⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϣⲓⲕⲉ ⲛⲧⲉ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲥⲁϣϥⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲉⲉⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϣⲓⲕⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ	pegaf je ekèċi ǹtaìsaṡfe ǹhieeve ǹesōou ǹtot·hina evèṡōpi n ǹmeθre je anok aiṡike ǹte	And Abraam said, Thou shalt receive the seven ewe-lambs of me, that they may be for me as a witness, that I dug this well.
21:31	ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲣ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁ ϫⲉⲧϣⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲁ ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ϣⲱϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲣⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ	eθve fai avmouti èp ǹp̀ma etnma je t̀ṡōti mpanaṡ je ntavōrk ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav nem nouèryou	Therefore he named the name of that place, The Well of the Oath, for there they both swore.
21:32	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϩⲓϫⲛⲧϣⲱⲧⲉ ⲙ ⲁⲁⲃⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲭⲟⲍⲁⲑ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲩⲙⲫⲁⲅⲱⲅⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲫⲓⲭⲟⲗ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲫⲓⲗⲏⲥⲧⲓⲉⲓⲙ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϣⲱϯ ⲙ ⲁⲁⲃⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲭⲟⲍⲁⲑ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲩⲙⲫⲁⲅⲱⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫⲓⲭⲟⲗ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲓⲗⲏⲥⲧⲓⲉⲓⲙ	ouoh avsmine ǹouḋiaθyky hijen t̀ṡōti m aavei ḋe tōoun ouoh oxozaθ pefnimfaġōġos nem fixol piarṡistratyġos ǹtefgom avktoou ehrai èp̀kahi ǹnefilystieim	And they made a covenant at the well of the oath. And there rose up Abimelech, Ochozath his friend, and Phichol the commander-in-chief of his army, and they returned to the land of the Phylistines.
21:33	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲧⲉⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲧϣⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁϥⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲧⲉⲓⲱϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϣⲱϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁϥⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ	aabraam tōċe ǹouseteiōhe ehrai èjen t̀ṡōti mpanaṡ afepikalei ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois f̀nouti p̀ṡa èneh	And Abraam planted a field at the well of the oath, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.
21:34	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲛⲉⲫⲓⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲉⲓⲙ ⲛϩⲁϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	ⲁⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲓⲥⲧⲓⲉⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	aabraam ḋe ouōh xen p̀kahi ǹǹfilistieim ǹhah ǹouoeiṡ	And Abraam sojourned in the land of the Phylistines many days.

Provenance

title: Genesis 21
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_21
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Genesis 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Genesis 21 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_21)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Genesis 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: aspirate_boundary_resolved=1 lexeme_L1-S-4=1 lexeme_L1-S-8=2 th_resolved=4 tokens=349
file: Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Genesis 21 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Genesis 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 29 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 01_Genesis_21 (29 lines)

Cite as:

Genesis 21. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_21. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/genesis/21.sahidic.scriptorium/. Genesis 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.