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Attribution: Genesis 36 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_36, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
The text
40 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | English |
|---|---|---|
| 36:1 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲇⲱⲙ | And these the generations of Esau; this is Edom. |
| 36:2 | ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲇⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲗⲱⲙ ⲡⲉⲭⲉⲧⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲉⲗⲓⲃⲁⲙⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲅⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲩϩⲉⲩⲥ | And Esau took to himself wives of the daughters of the Chananites; Ada, the daughter of Aelom the Chettite; and Olibema, daughter of Ana the son of Sebegon, the Evite; |
| 36:3 | ⲙⲛⲃⲁⲥⲉⲙⲁⲑ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲉⲱⲑ | and Basemath, daughter of Ismael, sister of Nabaioth. |
| 36:4 | ⲁⲥϫⲡⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲇⲁ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲃⲁⲥⲉⲙⲁⲑ ⲁⲥϫⲡⲟ ⲛϩⲣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲏⲗ | And Ada bore to him Eliphas; and Basemath bore Raguel. |
| 36:5 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲗⲓⲃⲁⲙⲁ ⲁⲥϫⲡⲟ ⲛⲓⲉⲅⲟⲩⲗ ⲙⲛⲓⲉⲕⲗⲱⲙ ⲙⲛⲅⲟⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ | And Olibema bore Jeus, and Jeglom, and Core; these the sons of Esau, which were born to him in the land of Chanaan. |
| 36:6 | ⲁⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲩⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲛⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲁⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ ⲡϩⲟ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and all his possessions, and all his cattle, and all that he had got, and all things whatsoever he had acquired in the land of Chanaan; and Esau went forth from the land of Chanaan, from the face of his brother Jacob. |
| 36:7 | ⲛⲉⲩⲟϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲩϩⲩⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁ ⲉⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛϣϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲉϣⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲩⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁ | For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and the land of their sojourning could not bear them, because of the abundance of their possessions. |
| 36:8 | ⲁⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲥⲏⲉⲓⲣ ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲇⲱⲙ | And Esau dwelt in mount Seir; Esau, he is Edom. |
| 36:9 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲏⲉⲓⲣ | And these the generations of Esau, the father of Edom in the mount Seir. |
| 36:10 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲇⲇⲁ ⲑⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲅⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲥⲉⲙⲁⲑ ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ | And these the names of the sons of Esau. Eliphas, the son of Ada, the wife of Esau; and Raguel, the son of Basemath, wife of Esau. |
| 36:11 | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ⲱⲙⲁⲣ [...] | And the sons of Eliphas were Thaeman, Omar, Sophar, Gothom, and Kenez. |
| 36:15 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲣⲡⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲱⲙⲁⲣ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲕⲉⲛⲉⲍ | These the chiefs of the son of Esau, the sons of Eliphas, the first-born of Esau; chief Thaeman, chief Omar, chief Sophar, chief Kenez, |
| 36:16 | ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲕⲟⲣⲉ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲅⲟⲑⲟⲙ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲇⲇⲁ | chief Core, chief Gothom, chief Amalec. These the chiefs of Eliphas, in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Ada. |
| 36:17 | ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲣⲁⲅⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ... ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲥⲉⲙⲙⲁⲑ ⲑⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ | And these the sons of Raguel, the son of Esau; chief Nachoth, chief Zare, chief Some, chief Moze. These the chiefs of Raguel, in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemath, wife of Esau. |
| 36:18 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲃⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲑⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲓⲉⲅⲟⲩⲗ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲓⲉⲅⲗⲱⲙ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲕⲟⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲃⲁⲓⲙⲁ | And these the sons of Olibema, wife of Esau; chief Jeus, chief Jeglom, chief Core. These the chiefs of Olibema, daughter of Ana, wife of Esau. |
| 36:19 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ | These the sons of Esau, and these are the chiefs; these are the sons of Edom. |
| 36:20 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲏⲉⲓⲣ ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲣⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲗⲱⲧⲁⲛ ⲥⲱⲃⲁⲛ ⲥⲉⲃⲉⲅⲱⲛ ⲁⲛⲁ | And these the sons of Seir, the Chorrhite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, Sobal, Sebegon, Ana, |
| 36:21 | ⲙⲏⲇⲏⲥⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲁⲥⲁⲣ ⲙⲛⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲟⲣⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲏⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ | and Deson, and Asar, and Rison. These the chiefs of the Chorrhite, the son of Seir, in the land of Edom. |
| 36:22 | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲗⲱⲧⲁⲛ ⲭⲟⲣⲣⲉⲓ ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲗⲱⲧⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲁⲙⲛⲁ | And the sons of Lotan Chorrhi and Haeman; and the sister of Lotan, Thamna. |
| 36:23 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲃⲁⲗ ⲅⲟⲗⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲙⲁⲛⲁⲭⲁⲑ ⲙⲛⲅⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲥⲱⲫⲁⲛ ⲙⲛⲱⲛⲁⲛ | And these the sons of Sobal; Golam, and Manachath, and Gaebel, and Sophar, and Omar. |
| 36:24 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲅⲱⲛ ⲁⲓⲉ ⲙⲛⲱⲛⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲉ ⲉⲁⲙⲓⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ ⲛⲛϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲅⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | And these the sons of Sebegon; Aie, and Ana; this is the Ana who found Jamin in the wilderness, when he tended the beasts of his father Sebegon. |
| 36:25 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲇⲏⲥⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲉⲗⲓⲃⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁ | And these the sons of Ana; Desonand Olibema daughter of Ana. |
| 36:26 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲏⲥⲱⲛ ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲁ ⲙⲛⲥⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲁⲥⲃⲁⲕ ⲙⲛⲓⲉⲑⲣⲁⲙ ⲙⲛⲭⲟⲣⲣⲁⲛ | And these the sons of Deson; Amada, and Asban, and Ithran, and Charrhan. |
| 36:27 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲣ ⲃⲁⲗⲁⲁⲙ ⲙⲛⲥⲟⲩⲕⲁⲁⲙ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲁⲙ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲙ | And these the sons of Asar; Balaam, and Zucam, and Jucam. |
| 36:28 | ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛ ⲱⲥ ⲙⲛⲁⲣⲁⲙ | And these the sons of Rison; Hos, and Aran. |
| 36:29 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲭⲟⲣⲣⲉⲓ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲗⲱⲧⲁⲛ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲥⲱⲃⲁⲗ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲃⲉⲅⲱⲛ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲛⲁ | And these the chiefs of Chorri; chief Lotan, chief Sobal, chief Sebegon, chief Ana, |
| 36:30 | ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲇⲏⲥⲱⲛ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲣ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲭⲟⲣⲣⲉⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲛⲧϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ | chief Deson, chief Asar, chief Rison. These the chiefs of Chorri, in their principalities in the land of Edom. |
| 36:31 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲣⲣⲟ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲣⲟ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲏⲗ | these the kings which reigned in Edom, before a king reigned in Israel. |
| 36:32 | ⲃⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ϩⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲓⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲇⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲁ | And Balac, son of Beor, reigned in Edom; and the name of his city Dennaba. |
| 36:33 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲃⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲍⲁⲣⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲃⲟⲥⲟⲣⲣⲁⲥ | And Balac died; and Jobab, son of Zara, from Bosorrha reigned in his stead. |
| 36:34 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲥⲟⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛ | And Jobab died; and Asom, from the land of the Thaemanites, reigned in his stead. |
| 36:35 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲥⲟⲙ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲇⲁⲑ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲣⲁⲑ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲟϫϭϫ ⲙⲙⲁⲇⲓϩⲁⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲓⲑⲉⲙ | And Asom died; and Adad son of Barad, who cut off Madiam in the plain of Moab, ruled in his stead; and the name of his city was Getthaim. |
| 36:36 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲇⲁⲑ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲥⲁⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲡⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲙⲁⲥⲉⲕⲕⲁⲥ | And Adad died; and Samada of Massecca reigned in his stead. |
| 36:37 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲥⲁⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲥⲁⲟⲩⲗ ⲡⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲣⲟⲱⲃⲱⲑ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ | Samada died; and Saul of Rhooboth by the river reigned in his stead. |
| 36:38 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲥⲁⲟⲩⲗ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲃⲁⲗⲁⲉⲛⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲃⲱⲣ | And Saul died; and Ballenon the son of Achobor reigned in his stead. |
| 36:39 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲃⲁⲗⲁⲉⲛⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲃⲱⲣ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲇⲁⲑ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲗⲁⲇ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ... | And Ballenon the son of Achobor died; and Arad the son of Barad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Phogor; and the name of his wife was Metebeel, daughter of Matraith, son of Maizoob. |
| 36:40 | [...] ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲣⲁⲛ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲑⲁⲙⲛⲁ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲅⲱⲗⲁ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲓⲉⲑⲉⲣ | These the names of the chiefs of Esau, in their tribes, according to their place, in their countries, and in their nations; chief Thamna, chief Gola, chief Jether, |
| 36:41 | ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲗⲓⲃⲉⲙⲁ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲅⲏⲗⲁ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲫⲓⲛⲱⲛ | chief Olibema, chief Helas, chief Phinon, |
| 36:42 | ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲕⲉⲛⲉⲍ ϩⲉⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲁⲍⲁⲣ | chief Kenez, chief Thaeman, chief Mazar, |
| 36:43 | ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲉⲅⲉⲇⲓⲏⲗ ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲍⲁⲫⲱⲓⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲩ... | chief Magediel, chief Zaphoin. These are the chiefs of Edom in their dwelling-places in the land of their possession; this is Esau, the father of Edom. |
Provenance
- title
- Genesis 36
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_36
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Genesis 36 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_36, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/36.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 40 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 01_Genesis_36 (40 lines)
L0 witness
English
Cite as:
Genesis 36. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_36. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/genesis/36.sahidic.scriptorium/. Genesis 36 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_36, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.