Genesis 38

Bible/Old Testament · Genesis · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_38

Attribution: Genesis 38 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_38, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

14 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
38:1ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ...ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ...asṡōpi ḋe xen p̀·syou ète m̀mav...And it came to pass at that time that Judas went down from his brethren, and came as far as to a certain man of Odollam, whose name was Iras.
38:4... ⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲀⲥⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛAste èpefran je avnanAnd she conceived and bore a son again; and called his name, Aunan.
38:5ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲥ ⲉⲥⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲥⲏⲗⲱⲙ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲥϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲛⲭⲁⲥⲃⲓ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲟⲩⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲥ ⲉⲥⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲥⲏⲗⲱⲙ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲥϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲁⲥⲃⲓ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲟⲩasouōh ḋe on etots esmisi ǹouṡyri ouoh asmou èpefran je sylōm θai ḋe nesṡop xen kasvi esnamastouAnd she again bore a son; and called his name, Selom: and she was in Chasbi when she bore them.
38:6ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ϫⲓⲟⲩⲥϩⲓ ⲉⲛⲏⲣ ⲡⲉϥϣⲣⲡⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲑⲁⲙⲁⲣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ϭⲓⲟⲩⲥϩⲓ ⲉⲛⲏⲣ ⲡⲉϥϣⲣⲡⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲑⲁⲙⲁⲣaioudas ḋe ċious·hi enyr pefṡrpmise èpesran pe θamarAnd Judas took a wife for Er his first-born, whose name was Thamar.
38:7ⲁⲏⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲡϣⲣⲡⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϣⲱ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥⲁⲏⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲣⲡⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥayr ḋe p̀ṡrpmise ǹioudas ṡō ǹouponyros ǹte p̀m̀θo èvol ǹp̀ċois ouoh a f̀nouti mou m̀mofAnd Er, the first-born of Judas, was wicked before the Lord; and God killed him.
38:8ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥpegaf ḋe ǹje ioudasdraft · highAnd Judas said
38:20ϩⲛⲧϭⲓϫ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲥ ⲡⲟⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲏⲃ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲟⲥϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲥ ⲡⲟⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥxen t̀jig ǹpefṡōs pomitys èθref ǹparyb ǹtots ǹt̀s̀·himi ouoh m̀pe èrosAnd Judas sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his shepherd the Odollamite, to receive the pledge from the woman; and he found her not.
38:21ⲁϥϫⲛⲉⲛⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙϫⲉⲉⲥⲧⲱⲛ ⲧⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲁϥϫⲛⲉⲛⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲉⲥⲑⲱⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓ ⲧ ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁafgnenr ḋe ǹp̀ma èṡtemjeesθōn t̀porny eṡasṡōpi hi t nainan pegav jempeporny ṡōpi ǹpaimaAnd he asked the men of the place, Where is the harlot who was in Aenan by the way-side? and they said, There was no harlot here.
38:22ⲁϥⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁⲁϥⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁafkotf ḋe ṡa ioudas efgō m̀mos je ǹpairyti èros ouoh pejeǹrōmi et je m̀mon porny ǹpaimaAnd he returned to Judas, and said, I have not found her; and the men of the place say, There is no harlot here.
38:23ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ϫⲉpegaf ḋe ǹje ioudas jeAnd Judas said, Let her have them, but let us not be ridiculed; I sent this kid, but thou hast not found her.
38:25ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲓⲝⲟⲩⲣ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲓϩⲟⲣ ⲙⲛⲡⲓϭⲉⲣⲱⲃⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲝⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲓϭⲉⲣⲱⲃesgō m je ntaiōō èvol xen p̀rōmi etene nyi pegas je souōnf je panim pe paiksour nem paihor nem paiċerōbAnd as they were bringing her, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, I am with child by the man whose these things are; and she said, See whose is this ring and bracelet and staff.
38:26ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲥ... ⲛ ⲑⲁⲙⲁⲣ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲉϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲥⲏⲗⲱⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲁⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲥ... Ⲛ ⲑⲁⲙⲁⲣ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓϩⲉⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲗⲱⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩaioudas ḋe souōnou pegaf jeas... N θamar ehoueroi eθve je m̀peihetyis ǹsylōm paṡyri ouoh on m̀pefouōh etotf èθrefsoouAnd Judas knew , and said, Thamar is cleared rather than I, forasmuch as I gave her not to Selom my son: and he knew her not again.
38:27ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ϩⲛϩⲏⲧⲥⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲏⲧⲥasṡōpi ḋe esnamisi ouoh navnṡyri s̀nav xen hytsAnd it came to pass when she was in labour, that she also had twins in her womb.
38:28[...][...][...]

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Genesis 38
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_38
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Genesis 38 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_38, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/38.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Genesis 38 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 38.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_38)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Genesis 38 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_38, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 abbrev_unstroked=1 lexeme_L1-S-4=1 tokens=120
file
Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/38.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Genesis 38 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 38.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Genesis 38 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_38, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Genesis/38.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
12 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 01_Genesis_38 (12 lines)

Cite as:

Genesis 38. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 01_Genesis_38. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/genesis/38.sahidic.scriptorium/. Genesis 38 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 01_Genesis_38, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.