Isaiah 9

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_09

Attribution: Isaiah 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
9:1ⲥⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϣⲟⲣ︤ⲡ︥ ⲁⲣⲓⲥ ϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲧⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲫⲑⲁⲗⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲉϣⲱϫ︤ⲡ︥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲡⲁⲣϩⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ϯⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁⲥⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲥ ϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲑⲁⲗⲓⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣϩⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲭⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁsepai ǹṡorp àris ċepy t̀xōra ǹsavoulōn p̀kahi ǹnefθalim ouoh p̀kesōgp etouyh xen t̀parhalia nem p̀kro ǹpiordanys ǹsa ǹǹheθnos ǹtouḋaiaDrink this first. Act quickly, O land of Zabulon, land of Nephthalim, and the rest inhabiting the sea-coast, and the land beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles.
9:2ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲁ ⲉϫⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲧⲉⲛpilaos etmoṡi xen p̀kake avnav èouniṡti ǹouōini net·hemsi xen t̀xōra nem t̀·haives ǹf̀mou f̀ouōini naṡa ègōtenO people walking in darkness, behold a great light: ye that dwell in the region and shadow of death, a light shall shine upon you.
9:3ⲡⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̄ⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲱϩ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ϣⲁⲩⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲡⲱϣ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϣⲱⲗⲡⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲛⲧ̀ϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲱⲥϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲩⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲫⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲱⲗpehouò ǹpilaos etaknt̀f èpesyt xen pekounof ouoh senaevfrane ǹpekm̀θo èvol ǹf̀ryti ǹnetevfrane xen p̀ōsx ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹṡavevfrane ǹje netfōṡ ègōou ǹhanṡōlThe multitude of the people which thou hast brought down in thy joy, they shall even rejoice before thee as they that rejoice in harvest, and as they that divide the spoil.
9:4ϫⲉⲁⲩϥⲓⲡⲛⲁϩⲃⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϭⲉⲣⲱϥ ⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲓϫ︤ⲙ︥ ⲡⲉⲩⲙⲟⲕ︤ϩ︥ ⲁϥϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲡϭⲉⲣⲱϥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧϣⲓⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲁⲇⲓϩⲁⲙϫⲉ ⲁⲩϥⲁⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲁϩⲃⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲉⲣⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲕ̀ϩ ⲁϥϫⲱⲣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲉⲣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϣⲓϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲇⲓⲁⲙje avfaip̀nahve ènefhigōou ouoh p̀ċerōf ènefhijen poumok̀·h afgōr ġar èvol ǹp̀ċerōf ǹpetṡiti ǹf̀ryti ǹpèhoou ètafì èjen madiamBecause the yoke that was laid upon them has been taken away, and the rod that was on their neck: for he has broken the rod of the exactors, as in the day of Madiam.
9:5ϫⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲧⲏⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ϣ︤ⲃ︥ⲉⲓⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲥ̀ⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲑⲏⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ ⲡⲉje senatis̀toly nim etsoouh èxoun xen ouk̀rof ouoh ṡθyn niven etoi ǹṡeviō ǹtououōṡ ènetavrok·hou peFor they shall compensate for every garment that has been acquired by deceit, and all raiment with restitution; and they shall be willing, even if they were burnt with fire.
9:6ϫⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲟ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲏ ϩⲓⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩ︤ⲃ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲁϥϫⲉ ⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲏ ϩⲓ ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ϯⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥje avgfo nōten ǹouṡyri kouji ouṡyri avtyif nōten fai èretefarṡy hi tefnahve ouoh evnamouti èpefran je p̀angelos ǹp̀niṡti ǹsoċni anok ġar tinaìni ǹoueiryny èjen narxōn ouoh ouougai nafFor a child is born to us, and a son is given to us, whose government is upon his shoulder: and his name is called the Messenger of great counsel: for I will bring peace upon the princes, and health to him.
9:7ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲱϣ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϩⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲛⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲕⲱϩ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩ ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϩⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲁ ϫⲓⲛϯⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡ̀ⲭⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲁⲓou niṡti te tefarṡy ouoh m̀mon θōṡ ǹtefeiryny f̀nahemsi èjen piθ̀ronos ǹdavid ouoh èjen tefmetouro ètahos èrats ouoh eṡōp èrof ǹouḋikaiosiny ouoh xen ouhap nem ouna jintinou ṡa èneh ǹouoeiṡ p̀koh ǹp̀ċois sabaōθ naernaiHis government shall be great, and of his peace there is no end: it shall be upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to support it with judgment and with righteousness, from henceforth and forever. The seal of the Lord of hosts shall perform this.
9:8ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲉⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ⲁⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗap̀ċois goou nousaji èjen iakōb afì èjen pisraylThe Lord has sent death upon Jacob, and it has come upon Israel.
9:9ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲧϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲩⲥⲱϣ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉouoh pilaos tyrf ǹefraim naemi nem net·hemsi xen t̀samaria èjen pousōṡ nem pouhyt etċosi evgō m̀mos jeAnd all the people of Ephraim, and they that dwelt in Samaria shall know, who say in their pride and lofty heart,
9:10ⲁϩⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃⲉ ϩⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲙⲏⲓ̈ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲕⲁϩ︤ⲕ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛⲕⲩⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲕⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲡⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥⲁϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃⲉ ⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϩⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲩⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥahantōve ryti alla àmouten ǹtetenkahk ǹhanōni ǹtetenṡōōt ǹhannouhe nem hankidros ǹtetenkōt nan ǹoupirġosThe bricks are fallen down, but come, let us hew stones, and cut down sycamores and cedars, and let us build for ourselves a tower.
9:11ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲁϫⲉⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩ̀ⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϫⲁϫⲓf̀nouti narōh̀t ehrai ègōou ǹnettōoun ehrai èjen p̀tōou ǹsiōn ouoh f̀nagōr èvol ǹǹgajiAnd God shall dash down them that rise up against him on mount Sion, and shall scatter his enemies;
9:12ⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ϣⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲗⲗⲏⲛ ϫⲓⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧ︤ⲡ︥ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲕⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧϭⲓϫ ⲟ ⲛ̄ϫⲟⲥⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲗⲗⲏⲛ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲥⲓt̀siria jinǹma ǹṡa ǹp̀ry ouoh ǹhellyn jinnma ǹhōtp netouōm ǹpisrayl xen toutapro tyrs èjen nai tyrou m̀pep̀gōnt ktoou alla nare t̀jig oi ǹċosieven Syria from the rising of the sun, and the Greeks from the setting of the sun, who devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but still his hand is exalted.
9:13ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲱϭⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲱϭⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥouoh m̀pepilaos ktof ṡatefṡōōċe ouoh ǹpouṡine ǹsa p̀ċoisBut the people turned not until they were smitten, and they sought not the Lord.
9:14ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϥⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲟⲩϩ︤ⲗ︥ⲗⲟ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲧϫⲓϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉ ⲧⲁⲣⲭⲏⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϥⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϫⲓϩⲟ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲧ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏouoh a p̀ċois fai èvol xen pisrayl ǹouàfe nem ousat ouniṡti nem oukouji xen ouèhoou ǹouōt ouxello nem petjiho nyi ne t̀arṡySo the Lord took away from Israel the head and tail, great and small, in one day:
9:15ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲥⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲉⲓⲁⲧouoh oup̀rofytys eftisvō ǹnanomon fai pe p̀·seiatthe old man, and them that respect persons, this is the head; and the prophet teaching unlawful things, he is the tail.
9:16ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓ̈ⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉⲟⲙⲕⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲙⲕⲟⲩouoh senaṡōpi evp̀lana ǹpailaos ǹje netermakarizin m̀mof ouoh evp̀lana m̀mōou je eveomkouAnd they that pronounce this people blessed shall mislead them; and they mislead them that they may devour them.
9:17ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩϩ︤ⲣ︥ϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ϫⲉϩⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲙ ϣⲁϫⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛϫⲓ ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲛ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ ⲧϭⲓϫ ϫⲟⲥⲉⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ϫⲟⲟⲩeθve fai ǹf̀nouti naevfrane an èjen nouh̀rṡire ouoh ǹfnainai an ǹnouorfanos nem nouṡyra je hananomos tyrou hiponyros ouoh tap̀ro niven saji xen hanċi ǹgons èjen nai tyrou m̀pep̀gōnt ktof alla èti t̀jig goouTherefore the Lord shall not take pleasure in their young men, neither shall he have pity on their orphans or on their widows: for they are all transgressors and wicked, and every mouth speaks unjustly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is yet exalted.
9:18ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲕⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲥⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙ︤ⲥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧⲏϭ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲛ ⲉⲧⲟϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̄ⲡⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲃ︤ⲧ︥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧⲏϭ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲛ ⲉⲧⲟϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲃ̀ⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩouoh t̀ànomia moh ǹf̀ryti ǹouk̀rōm ouoh t̀sote naouoms ǹf̀ryti ǹouentyċ efṡouōou ouoh s̀namoh xen ǹma ǹṡyn etoṡ ouoh s̀naouōm ǹp̀kōti ǹǹsiv̀t tyrouAnd iniquity shall burn as fire, and shall be devoured by fire as dry grass: and it shall burn in the thickets of the wood, and shall devour all that is round about the hills.
9:19ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ϥ︥ ⲣⲱⲕ︤ϩ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲑⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲕϩ︤ϥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲣⲱⲕϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣ̀ⲧϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲕϩϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛeθve p̀gōnt ǹtorgy ǹp̀ċois a p̀kahi tyrf rōk·h ouoh pilaos nar̀t·he ǹpetavrok·hf xen ousote je nem rōmi nana ǹpefsonThe whole earth is set on fire because of the fierce anger of the Lord, and the people shall be as men burnt by fire: no man shall pity his brother.
9:20ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ ϫⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲕⲟ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲥⲓ̈ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϭⲃⲟⲓⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲕⲉⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϩⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲃⲟⲓalla f̀naraketf èouìnam je f̀nahko ǹtefouōm ǹsahvour m̀mof ǹteṡtemp̀rōmi si efouōm ǹǹsarks ǹpefċvoiBut one shall turn aside to the right hand, for he shall be hungry; and shall eat on the left, and a man shall by no means be satisfied with eating the flesh of his own arm.
9:21ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ ⲧϭⲓϫ ϫⲟⲥⲉⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱϯ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ϫⲟⲟⲩmanassy ġar naouōm ǹtefraim ouoh efrem ǹtemanassy je senakōti hi ousop èiouda èjen nai tyrou m̀pep̀gōnt ktof alla èti t̀jig goouFor Manasses shall eat the flesh of Ephraim, and Ephraim the flesh of Manasses; for they shall besiege Juda together. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is yet exalted.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Isaiah 9
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_09
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Isaiah 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/09.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Isaiah 9 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 09.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_09)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Isaiah 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=5 abbrev_unstroked=1 l1_morphs_unsplit=1 lexeme_L1-S-3=3 lexeme_open=2 n_morphs_fallback=1 stroke_kept=143 stroke_unified=262 th_resolved=7 tokens=321
file
Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/09.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Isaiah 9 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 09.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Isaiah 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/09.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 23_Isaiah_09 (21 lines)

Cite as:

Isaiah 9. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_09. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/isaiah/09.sahidic.scriptorium/. Isaiah 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.