23_Isaias_13 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_13

Attribution: 23_Isaias_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
13:1	ϯϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲏⲥⲁⲏⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲱⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ .	ϯϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲏ̀ⲥⲁⲏ̀ⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲱⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ.	tihorasis etafnav èros ǹje ỳsaỳas p̀ṡyri ǹamōs xen babilōn.	THE VISION WHICH ESAIAS SON OF AMOS SAW AGAINST BABYLON.
13:2	ⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉϣϣⲟⲧ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲙⲁϯϩⲟ ϧⲉⲛϯϫⲓϫ ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ .	Ⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉϣϣⲟⲧ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲙⲁϯϩⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ϯϫⲓϫ ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ.	Aliouì ǹoumyini èjen outōou efoi ǹmeṡṡot ċisi nōou ǹnetens̀my ouoh m̀pererhoti matiho xen tijig àouōn niarxōn.	Lift up a standard on the mountain of the plain, exalt the voice to them, beckon with the hand, open the gates, ye rulers.
13:3	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲫⲱⲫ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϯϣⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ .	Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲫⲱⲫ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϯϣⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ.	Anok eθouahsahni ouoh ànok eθnaenou senaì ǹje hanàfōf ègōk m̀pagōnt evèraṡi ouoh evètiṡōṡ evsop.	I give command, and I bring them: giants are coming to fulfil my wrath, rejoicing at the same time and insulting.
13:4	ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲟ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ : ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲑⲟⲩⲏⲧ : ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ .	Ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲟ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ: ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲑⲟⲩⲏⲧ: ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ.	T̀s̀my ǹte oumyṡ ǹte nieθnos hijen nitōou esòni ǹoumyṡ ǹeθnos: t̀s̀my ǹhanourōou nem haneθnos evθouyt: p̀ċois sabaōθ afouahsahni ǹouṡ̀lol ǹrefti ǹp̀hoplon.	A voice of many nations on the mountains, even like to that of many nations; a voice of kings and nations gathered together: the Lord of hosts has given command to a war-like nation,
13:5	ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲁⲩⲣⲏϫⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥϯ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ .	Ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲁⲩⲣⲏϫⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲣⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ.	Èθrefì èvol xen oukahi efouyou isjen avrygs ǹtisenti ǹte t̀fe p̀ċois nem nefrefti ǹp̀hoplon efètako ǹtioikoumeny tyrs.	to come from a land afar off, from the utmost foundation of heaven; the Lord and his warriors are coming to destroy all the world.
13:6	ⲉϣⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϥ̀ϧⲉⲛⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫϯ .	Ⲉϣⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϥ̀ϧⲉⲛⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	Eṡlylouì èvol f̀xent ġar ǹje pièhoou ǹp̀ċois ouoh ouxomxem efèì èvol hiten f̀nouti.	Howl ye, for the day of the Lord is near, and destruction from God shall arrive.
13:7	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ϫⲓϫ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϯⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣ̀ⲗⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ	Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϫⲓϫ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϯⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣ̀ⲗⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ	Eθve fai jig niven evètiouṑ èvol ouoh psiṡy niven ǹte nirōmi evèerṡ̀lah ǹhyt	Therefore every hand shall become powerless, and every soul of man shall be dismayed.
13:8	ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲉⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲓⲃϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ .	ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲉⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲓⲃϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ.	evèṡ̀θorter ǹje hanp̀resbevtys ouoh hannak·hi evèċitou ǹf̀ryti ǹous̀·himi esnamisi ouoh evèerhyvi ouai ouve ouai m̀mōou ouoh evètōmt ouoh evèṡivti ǹp̀ouho ǹf̀ryti ǹouṡah.	The elders shall be troubled, and pangs shall seize them, as of a woman in travail: and they shall mourn one to another, and shall be amazed, and shall change their countenance as a flame.
13:9	ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲓⲥ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ .	Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲓⲥ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ.	Hyppe ġar is p̀èhoou ǹp̀ċois ǹatkō èvol ouoh ǹattalċo efnyou xen oum̀von nem ougōnt èkō ǹtioikoumeny tyrs èp̀ṡafe ouoh ètako ǹnirefernovi èbolha p̀kahi.	For behold! the day of the Lord is coming which cannot be escaped, a day of wrath and anger, to make the world desolate, and to destroy sinners out of it.
13:10	ⲛⲓⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲫ̀ⲣⲏ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲓⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ .	Ⲛⲓⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲓⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ.	Nisiou ġar ǹte t̀fe nem piouriōn ǹenpisolsel tyrf ǹte t̀fe ǹnouti ǹpououōini ouoh evèerkaki ère f̀ry ǹṡai ouoh piioh ǹnefti ǹpefouōini.	For the stars of heaven, and Orion, and all the host of heaven, shall not give their light; and it shall be dark at sunrise, and the moon shall not give her light.
13:11	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲑⲉⲃⲓⲟϥ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲑⲉⲃⲓⲟϥ.	Ouoh eièhonhen ǹhanpet·hōou èjen tioikoumeny tyrs nem nounovi èjen niàsebys eiètako ǹp̀ṡōṡ ǹniànomos ouoh p̀ṡōṡ ǹniċasihyt eièθeviof.	And I will command evils for the whole world, and will visit their sins on the ungodly: and I will destroy the pride of transgressors, and will bring low the pride of the haughty.
13:12	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲫⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲱⲫⲓⲣ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲫⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲱⲫⲓⲣ.	Ouoh nyetavsōgp evèṡōpi evtaiyout mallon èhote pinoub ǹatfisi ourōmi efèṡōpi eftaiyout mallon èhote piṑni evìni m̀mof èvol xen sōfir.	And they that are left shall be more precious than gold tried in the fire; and a man shall be more precious than the stone that is in Suphir.
13:13	ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ .	Ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ.	T̀fe ġar esèm̀von ouoh p̀kahi efèmonmen èvol xen nefsenti eθve p̀emvon ǹte p̀gōnt ǹp̀ċois sabaōθ ǹpièhoou ète pefgōnt nyou m̀mof.	For the heaven shall be enraged, and the earth shall be shaken from her foundation, because of the fierce anger of the Lord of hosts, in the day in which his wrath shall come on.
13:14	ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲁⲥⲓ ⲉⲥⲫⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲫⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϭⲟϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲣⲁ .	Ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲁⲥⲓ ⲉⲥⲫⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϭⲟϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲣⲁ.	Evèṡōpi ǹje nyetavsōgp ǹf̀ryti ǹouċasi esfyt nem f̀ryti ǹouèsōou efsōrem ouoh ǹnefṡōpi ǹje fyeθnaθouōtou hōs ḋe eθre ourōmi tasθo èpeflaos ouoh ǹte ourōmi ċoji ètefxōra.	And they that are left shall be as a fleeing fawn, and as a stray sheep, and there shall be none to gather them: so that a man shall turn back to his people, and a man shall flee to his own land.
13:15	ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ .	Ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ.	Fy ġar ètounatahof senaċro èrof ouoh nyetavθōouti senahei ǹt̀syfi.	For whosoever shall be taken shall be overcome; and they that are gathered together shall fall by the sword.
13:16	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲁϧⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲟⲗⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲁϧⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲟⲗⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ.	Ouoh ǹouṡyri evèraxtou ǹpoum̀θo ouoh ǹouyi evèṡolou ouoh ǹouhiomi evèċitou.	And they shall dash their children before their eyes; and they shall spoil their houses, and shall take their wives.
13:17	ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲧ ⲏⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ .	Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲧ ⲏⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ.	Hyppe tinatounos nimydos èjen θynou nyète m̀mon hat yp ǹtotou ouḋe ǹtouerx̀rià an ǹnoub.	Behold, I will stir up against you the Medes, who do not regard silver, neither have they need of gold.
13:18	ⲛⲓⲫⲓϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲉⲙϧⲱⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲁ̀ⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ .	Ⲛⲓⲫⲓϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲉⲙϧⲱⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲁ̀ⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ.	Nifiti ǹte nixelṡiri senaxemxōmou ouoh netenṡyri ǹnou nai nōou ouḋe ǹnoutiàso ǹnouval èjen netenṡyri.	They shall break the bows of the young men; and they shall have no mercy on your children; nor shall their eyes spare thy children.
13:19	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲑⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲫϯ ⲣⲱϧⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲅⲟⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲑⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲣⲱϧⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲅⲟⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ.	Ouoh esèṡōpi ǹje babilōn θyètoumouti èros je s̀taiyout ǹf̀ryti èta f̀nouti rōxt ǹsodoma nem ġomorra.	And Babylon, which is called glorious by the king of the Chaldeans, shall be as when God overthrew Sodoma, and Gomorrha.
13:20	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ϣⲁⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ .	Ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ϣⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ.	Ǹnouṡōpi ǹxyts ṡa p̀·syou ǹte p̀èneh ouḋe ǹnouṡe èxoun èros hiten oumyṡ ǹgeneà ouḋe ǹnousini ǹxyts ǹje niarabos ouḋe hanmanèsōou ǹnoum̀ton m̀mōou ǹxyts.	It shall never be inhabited, neither shall any enter into it for many generations: neither shall the Arabians pass through it; nor shall shepherds at all rest in it.
13:21	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲏⲣⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲕⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲏⲣⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲕⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ.	Ouoh evèm̀ton m̀mōou m̀mav ǹje niθyrion ouoh niyi evèmoh ǹsensen ouoh hansyrinos evèm̀ton m̀mōou ǹxyts ouoh hanḋemōn evèċosjes m̀mav ouoh ha nènokentavros evèṡōpi m̀mav.	But wild beasts shall rest there; and the houses shall be filled with howling; and monsters shall rest there, and devils shall dance there, and satyrs shall dwell there; and hedgehogs shall make their nests in their houses. It will come soon, and will not tarry.
13:22	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓϩ̀ϥⲱ ϥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲥⲕ ⲁⲛ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓϩ̀ϥⲱ ϥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲥⲕ ⲁⲛ.	Ouoh evèg̀fe nas xen nesyi ǹje nih̀fō f̀nyou ǹkōlem ouoh f̀naōsk an.	draft · highAnd hedgehogs will bear young in her houses; it is coming quickly and will not delay.

Provenance

title: 23_Isaias_13
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_13
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: 23_Isaias_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/13.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 23_Isaias_13 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 13.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_13)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: 23_Isaias_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/13.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 23_Isaias_13 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 13.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 23_Isaias_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/13.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 23_Isaias_13 (21 lines)

Cite as:

23_Isaias_13. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_13. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/isaiah/13.bohairic.scriptorium/. 23_Isaias_13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_13, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.