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Attribution: 23_Isaias_21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_21, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
17 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:1 | ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲁⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓϩⲟⲣⲁⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ . | ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲁⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲣⲁⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. | ǹf̀ryti ǹousaraθyou esnyou èvol hi p̀ṡafe èvol xen oukahi efmeh ǹhoti ǹje pihorama ouoh f̀naṡt avtamoi èrof. | THE VISION OF THE DESERT. As though a whirlwind should pass through the desert, coming from a desert, even from such a land, |
| 21:2 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ϥ̀ⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ϥ̀ⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁϥⲓⲁ̀ⲁ̀ϩⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁϯⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲏⲓ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ϥ̀ⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ϥ̀ⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁϥⲓⲁ̀ⲁ̀ϩⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁϯⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲏⲓ. | Fyeteràθetin f̀eràθetin ouoh fyeterànomin f̀erànomin nielamitys nahrai ouoh nip̀resvitys ǹte nipersis senyou èh̀ryi ègōi tinou tinafiààhom ouoh tinatinomti nyi. | so a fearful and a grievous vision was declared to me: he that is treacherous deals treacherously, the transgressor transgresses. The Elamites are upon me, and the ambassadors of the Persians come against me: now will I groan and comfort myself. |
| 21:3 | ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲥⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲧ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲓⲓⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲩ . | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲥⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲩ. | Eθve fai asmoh ǹje tatipi ǹvōl èvol ouoh hannak·hi avċit ǹf̀ryti ǹθyeθnamisi avċit ǹgons èṡ̀temsōtem aiiysous èṡ̀temnav. | Therefore are my loins filled with feebleness, and pangs have seized me as a travailing woman: I dealt wrongfully that I might not hear; I hasted that I might not see. |
| 21:4 | ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲟⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲱⲙⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ : ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲁⲥⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲟϯ . | Ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲟⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲱⲙⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ: ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲁⲥⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟϯ. | Pahyt sorem ouoh a tiànomià ōms m̀moi: tapsiṡy asòhi èrats xen ouhoti. | My heart wanders, and transgression overwhelms me; my soul is occupied with fear. |
| 21:5 | ⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ ⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲉⲃϣⲓ . | Ⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲧ̀ⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ ⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲉⲃϣⲓ. | Sovti ǹtit̀rapeza sō ouoh ouōm ten θynou niarxōn sovti ǹhanṡevṡi. | Prepare the table, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and prepare your shields. |
| 21:6 | ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϫⲉⲙⲁⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ϩⲓⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁ̀ϫⲟϥ . | Ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁ̀ϫⲟϥ. | Je pairyti afgos nyi p̀ċois je mataho nak ǹoumaǹgouṡt hi f̀ouei ouoh fyeteknanav èrof àgof. | For thus said the Lord to me, Go and station a watchman for thyself, and declare whatever thou shalt see. |
| 21:7 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ : ⲃ̅ ⲛ̀ⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ: 2 ⲛ̀ⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲓⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ. | Ouoh ainav èhanànabatys: 2 ǹippevs ouànabatys ǹte ouiō nem ouànabatys ǹte ouċamoul. | And I saw two mounted horsemen, and a rider on an ass, and a rider on a camel. |
| 21:8 | ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ : ϫⲉⲁⲓⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϧⲉⲛϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ . | Ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϧⲉⲛ ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ. | Sōtem èouċis̀my efoṡ ouoh mouti ouve ourias èpimaǹgouṡt ǹte f̀nouti ouoh afgos: je aiòhi èratm̀pièhoou tyrf ouoh aiòhi èratxen tiparamboly ǹpiègōrh tyrf. | Hearken with great attention, and call thou Urias to the watch-tower: the Lord has spoken. I stood continually during the day, and I stood in the camp all night: |
| 21:9 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲥϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱⲧϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲁⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲥϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱⲧϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲁⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ. | Ouoh ǹθof efnyou eftalyout èouharma ouoh eferouṑ pegaf je as·hei ǹje babilōn nem nesfōt·h tyrou ouoh nesmounkǹjig avxomxem hijen p̀kahi. | and, behold, he comes riding in a chariot and pair: and he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all her images and her idols have been crushed to the ground. |
| 21:10 | ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲕϩⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲑⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲫϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ . | Ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲕϩⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲑⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ. | Sōtem nyètavsōgp ouoh etmok·hǹhyt sōtem ènyetaisoθmou ǹtenp̀ċois sabaōθ f̀nouti ǹte pisrayl aftamoi. | Hear, ye that are left, and ye that are in pain, hear what things I have heard of the Lord of hosts which the God of Israel has declared to us. THE VISION OF IDUMEA. |
| 21:11 | ⲙⲟⲩϯ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲥⲓⲏⲣ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃⲧ . | Ⲙⲟⲩϯ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲥⲓⲏⲣ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲟⲃⲧ. | Mouti haroi èbolha siyr àreh èhansovt. | Call to me out of Seir; guard ye the bulwarks. |
| 21:12 | ⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧ . | Ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧ. | Àreh èrok ǹpièhoou nem piègōrh eṡōp akṡankōti ouoh ṡōpi xatot. | I watch in the morning and the night: if thou wouldest enquire, enquire, and dwell by me. |
| 21:13 | ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲇ̀ⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲇⲉⲇⲁⲛ . | Ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲇ̀ⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲇⲉⲇⲁⲛ. | Ǹrouhi ekèenkot xen piḋ̀rymos hi pimōit ǹte dedan. | Thou mayest lodge in the forest in the evening, or in the way of Daedan. |
| 21:14 | ⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲟ̀ⲃⲓ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲛⲏⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲱⲓⲕ . | Ⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲟ̀ⲃⲓ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲛⲏⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲱⲓⲕ. | Aniouì ǹoumōou èvol èh̀renpetòvi nyetṡop xen t̀xōra ǹθeman aniouì èxoun èh̀rennyetfyt ǹhanōik. | Ye that dwell in the country of Thaeman, bring water to meet him that is thirsty; |
| 21:15 | ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲫⲓϯ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲗⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ . | Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲫⲓϯ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲗⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ. | Eθve p̀àṡai ǹte nyetfyt nem eθve p̀àṡai ǹte nyetsōrem nem eθve p̀àṡai ǹte tisyfi nem eθve p̀àṡai ǹte nifiti etċolk nem eθve p̀àṡai ǹte nyètavhei xen pipolemos. | meet the fugitives with bread, because of the multitude of the slain, and because of the multitude of them that lose their way, and because of the multitude of swords, and because of the multitude of bent bows, and because of the multitude of them that have fallen in war. |
| 21:16 | ϫⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣ . | Ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣ. | Je fai pe ǹf̀ryti ètafgos nyi ǹje p̀ċois je èti kerompi ǹf̀ryti ǹourompi ǹte ouremveke efèmounk nōou ǹkyḋar. | For thus said the Lord to me, Yet a year, as the year of an hireling, and the glory of the sons of Kedar shall fail: |
| 21:17 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲟⲑⲛⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲫϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲟⲑⲛⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ. | Ouoh p̀·sōgp ǹnisoθnef ǹte nigōri ǹte nenṡyri ǹkyḋar evèer kouji je p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹpisrayl petafsaji. | and the remnant of the strong bows of the sons of Kedar shall be small: for the Lord God of Israel has spoken it. |
Provenance
- title
- 23_Isaias_21
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_21
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 23_Isaias_21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_21, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/21.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 23_Isaias_21 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 21.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_21)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 23_Isaias_21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_21, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/21.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 23_Isaias_21 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 21.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 23_Isaias_21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_21, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/21.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 17 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 23_Isaias_21 (17 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
23_Isaias_21. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_21. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/isaiah/21.bohairic.scriptorium/. 23_Isaias_21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_21, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.