Isaiah 21

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_21

Attribution: Isaiah 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
21:1ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡϫⲁⲓ̈ⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϩⲁⲧⲏⲩ ϩⲓⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡϫⲁⲓ̈ⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲧⲏⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲁⲓⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓp̀·saji ǹte p̀gaie ǹf̀ryti ǹouhatyv hiten ougaie ǹtesi èvol xen p̀gaie esnyou èvol xen p̀kahiTHE VISION OF THE DESERT. As though a whirlwind should pass through the desert, coming from a desert, even from such a land,
21:2ⲡϩⲟⲣⲟⲙⲁ ⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣ︤ⲧ︥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ ϥⲛⲁⲁⲑⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̄ⲉⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲃⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲏⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫⲱⲓ̈ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲁϣ ⲁϩⲟⲙ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲓ̈ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲣⲟⲙⲁ ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ϥⲛⲁⲁⲑⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲁϣ ⲁϩⲟⲙ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓp̀horoma oi ǹhoti ouoh avgō nyi ǹouhōb efnaṡt peteraθetin fnaaθaitei ouoh peteranomin f̀naeranomin ǹhyt ǹelamitys nem ǹvaiṡine ǹp̀ouro ǹǹpersys nyou ehrai ègōi tinou tinaaṡ ahom taparakalei m̀moiso a fearful and a grievous vision was declared to me: he that is treacherous deals treacherously, the transgressor transgresses. The Elamites are upon me, and the ambassadors of the Persians come against me: now will I groan and comfort myself.
21:3ϫⲉⲁⲧⲁϯⲡⲉ ⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲕⲉ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲓ ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲛ︤ⲥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲓ̈ϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ ⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲕⲉ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲓϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗje atatipi moh ǹtesōṡem ouoh aǹnaake tahoi ǹf̀ryti ǹtetnamisi aiċi ǹgons ǹpaisōtem aiċepy èṡtemnav èvolTherefore are my loins filled with feebleness, and pangs have seized me as a travailing woman: I dealt wrongfully that I might not hear; I hasted that I might not see.
21:4ⲁⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲱⲙ︤ⲥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲓ̈ ⲁⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϩⲉ ⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲁⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲁⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲱⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲟϯapahyt p̀lana ouoh taànomia ōmōisys m̀moi atapsiṡy jimi èouhotiMy heart wanders, and transgression overwhelms me; my soul is occupied with fear.
21:5ⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ ⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲑⲏⲣⲟⲛⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧ̀ⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ ⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲑⲏⲣⲟⲛsovti ǹout̀rapeza sō ouōm tōoun ǹarxōn sovti ǹhanθyronPrepare the table, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and prepare your shields.
21:6ϫⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ︤ⲅ︥ⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧ︤ⲕ︥ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁϫⲓϥϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁϫⲟϥje θai te f̀ryti èta p̀ċois gos nyi je vōk ǹtektaho nak èratf ǹouskopos ouoh petknanav èrof agofFor thus said the Lord to me, Go and station a watchman for thyself, and declare whatever thou shalt see.
21:7ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲧⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲱ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̄ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϣⲁϫⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲓⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲃⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓouoh ainav eanabatys s̀nav ǹhto ouoh ouanabatys naiō nem ouanabatys ǹċamoul sōtem èouniṡti ǹsajiAnd I saw two mounted horsemen, and a rider on an ass, and a rider on a camel.
21:8ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲟⲩⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲡⲁⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ⲥ︥ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥouoh mouti èourias èp̀nav ǹp̀ċois ouoh pegaf je aiaherat ǹpèhoou tyrf èjen t̀parmboly anok aiaherat ǹtevṡy tyrsHearken with great attention, and call thou Urias to the watch-tower: the Lord has spoken. I stood continually during the day, and I stood in the camp all night:
21:9ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ⲃ︥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛ︤ⲅ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓϫ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϩⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲅ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ̀ϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓouoh is hyppe ǹθof f̀nyou efalyi ehrai èjen oukaroukion ouoh aferouō pegaf je at̀babilōn hei ouoh nestouōt tyrou nem nesmouǹġ ǹjig tyrou avouōṡ̀f ehrai èjen p̀kahiand, behold, he comes riding in a chariot and pair: and he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all her images and her idols have been crushed to the ground.
21:10ⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ϫⲓⲥⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲕ︤ϩ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲩⲥⲙⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲉⲡⲓ ϫⲓⲥⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲕ̀ϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲟⲧⲉⲛsōtem netsepi jismy netmok̀·h ǹhyt aisōtem èous̀my èvol hiten p̀ċois sabaōθ f̀nouti ǹpisrayl aftamotenHear, ye that are left, and ye that are in pain, hear what things I have heard of the Lord of hosts which the God of Israel has declared to us. THE VISION OF IDUMEA.
21:11ⲡϩⲟⲣⲟⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲏⲉⲓⲣ ⲁϫⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲁϩⲣⲟⲕ ⲕⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥⲡ̀ϩⲟⲣⲟⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲥⲏⲓⲣ ⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁϩⲣⲟⲕ ⲕ̀ⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥp̀horoma ǹt̀ḋoumaia mouti nyi èvol hiten syir àgos je ahrok k̀ōṡ èvol àreh èǹma ǹroeisCall to me out of Seir; guard ye the bulwarks.
21:12ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ︤ⲅ︥ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲓ̈ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲓàreh èhtooue nem tevṡy akṡanṡini ṡini ǹtekouōh xatotiI watch in the morning and the night: if thou wouldest enquire, enquire, and dwell by me.
21:13ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲇⲣⲩⲙⲟⲥ ϥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧ︤ⲕ︥ ⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲇⲁⲓⲇⲁⲛϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲇⲣⲩⲙⲟⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲇⲁⲓⲇⲁⲛxen p̀ḋrimos f̀naenkot èrouhi xen daidanThou mayest lodge in the forest in the evening, or in the way of Daedan.
21:14ⲁⲛⲓ̈ⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲱⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲟⲃⲉ ⲧⲱⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲡⲏⲧ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̄ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲙ̀ⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲃⲉ ⲧⲱⲙ̀ⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛanine ǹoumou ètōm̀nt èpetove tōm̀nt èpetfyt nem hanōik netouyh xen t̀xōra ǹθaimanYe that dwell in the country of Thaeman, bring water to meet him that is thirsty;
21:15ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲡⲏⲧ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲣ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲗ︤ⲕ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲣ̀ⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲫⲓϯ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲗ̀ⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥeθve p̀àṡai ǹnetfyt nem p̀àṡai ǹnetsor̀m ouoh eθve p̀àṡai ǹt̀syve ouoh eθve p̀àṡai ǹǹfiti etgol̀k ouoh eθve p̀àṡai ǹnetavhei xen p̀polemosmeet the fugitives with bread, because of the multitude of the slain, and because of the multitude of them that lose their way, and because of the multitude of swords, and because of the multitude of bent bows, and because of the multitude of them that have fallen in war.
21:16ϫⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ϫⲁⲓⲃⲉⲕⲏ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲱϫ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲁⲓⲃⲉⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϫ̀ⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣje θai te f̀ryti èta p̀ċois gos nyi je ètaìkerompi ǹf̀ryti ǹourompi ǹgaiveky ǹtefōg̀n ǹje p̀ṑou ǹǹṡyri ǹkyḋarFor thus said the Lord to me, Yet a year, as the year of an hireling, and the glory of the sons of Kedar shall fail:
21:17ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲟⲕ ϫⲉⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓ︦ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϣⲁϫⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲫⲓϯ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲇⲁⲣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲥⲁϫⲓouoh p̀·sepi ǹǹfiti etgoor ǹǹṡyri ǹkyḋar senasvok je a p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹpisrayl sajiand the remnant of the strong bows of the sons of Kedar shall be small: for the Lord God of Israel has spoken it.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Isaiah 21
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_21
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Isaiah 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Isaiah 21 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_21)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Isaiah 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=3 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=1 stroke_kept=89 stroke_unified=160 th_resolved=5 tokens=220
file
Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Isaiah 21 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Isaiah 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
17 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 23_Isaiah_21 (17 lines)

Cite as:

Isaiah 21. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_21. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/isaiah/21.sahidic.scriptorium/. Isaiah 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.